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a binding coefficient is a quantity representing the extent to which a chemical compound will bind to a macromolecule. The preferential binding coefficient
Binding_coefficient
Diagram showing the proportion of a receptor bound to a ligand
the enzyme or receptor. The Hill coefficient provides a way to quantify the degree of interaction between ligand binding sites. The Hill equation (for response)
Hill_equation_(biochemistry)
In biochemistry, the preference of ligands to bind with one receptor over another
selectivity coefficient is the equilibrium constant for the reaction of displacement by one ligand of another ligand in a complex with the substrate. Binding selectivity
Binding_selectivity
Topics referred to by the same term
Molecular binding, an attractive interaction between two molecules Ligand (biochemistry) § Receptor/ligand binding affinity Binding coefficient Binding constant
Binding
Enzyme kinetics and chemical bonding
cooperative binding by describing the fraction of saturated ligand binding sites as a function of the ligand concentration. The Hill coefficient is a measure
Cooperativity
Chemical property
temperature and the standard reference concentration co = 1 mol/L. Binding coefficient Yartsev, Alex. "Affinity, association constant and dissociation constant
Binding_constant
Ratio of concentrations in a mixture at equilibrium
In the physical sciences, a partition coefficient (P) or distribution coefficient (D) is the ratio of concentrations of a compound in a mixture of two
Partition_coefficient
Molecular mechanism
of the binding number to the variance of the binding number in an equivalent system of non-interacting binding sites. Thus, the Hill coefficient defines
Cooperative_binding
Model of electronic band structures of solids
In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set
Tight_binding
Minimum energy required to separate particles within a nucleus
Nuclear binding energy in nuclear physics and nuclear engineering is the minimum energy that is required to fully disassemble the nucleus of one atom
Nuclear_binding_energy
Formula to approximate nuclear mass based on nucleon counts
giving the volume term its form. The coefficient a V {\displaystyle a_{\text{V}}} is smaller than the binding energy possessed by the nucleons with respect
Semi-empirical_mass_formula
Process where an excited nucleus ejects an orbital electron from its atom
and gamma decay is quantified in the form of the internal conversion coefficient which is defined as α = e / γ {\displaystyle \alpha =e/{\gamma }} where
Internal_conversion
In pharmacokinetics and receptor–ligand kinetics the binding potential (BP) is a combined measure of the density of "available" neuroreceptors and the
Binding_potential
1 / E 3 {\displaystyle 1/E^{3}} . However, when the energy matches the binding energy of an electron in an atom the absorption spectrum sharply increases
Absorption_edge
a Hill coefficient of 4.0-5.0. This is even more ultrasensitive to the cooperative binding activity of hemoglobin, which has a Hill coefficient of 2.8
Ultrasensitivity
Parameter of solute diffusion
through a viscous liquid feels a drag force proportional to the frictional coefficient f {\displaystyle f} : F drag = f s = ( 6 π η a ) s {\displaystyle
Stokes_radius
Mathematical descriptions of molecular diffusion
largely experimental results. They can be used to solve for the diffusion coefficient, D. Fick's first law can be used to derive his second law, which in turn
Fick's_laws_of_diffusion
Proteins that transport oxygen throughout the bodies of some invertebrate animals
other species of arthropods, cooperative binding is observed, with Hill coefficients of 1.6–3.0. Hill coefficients vary depending on species and laboratory
Hemocyanin
Russian military rifle cartridge
remained to the present. The Lyogkaya pulya, or L-bullet, had a ballistic coefficient (G1 BC) of approximately 0.338 and (G7 BC) of approximately 0.185.[citation
7.62×54mmR
Chemical property
than one binding site. Usually, when a ligand L binds with a macromolecule M, it can influence binding kinetics of other ligands L binding to the macromolecule
Dissociation_constant
Branch of physics
can be greater than 1. This is effectively a mirror with a reflection coefficient greater than 100%, producing an amplified reflection. The power for this
Nonlinear_optics
Common binding knot
The reef knot, or square knot, is an ancient and simple binding knot used to secure a rope or line around an object. It is sometimes also referred to
Reef_knot
Proteins that contain one or more copper ions as prosthetic groups
blue coloration. Specifically, λmax = 16,000 cm-1, molar extinction coefficient (ε) ∼5000 M-1cm-1. They serve as electron transfer agents, with the active
Copper_protein
Reaction that combines atomic nuclei
This difference in mass arises as a result of the difference in nuclear binding energy between the atomic nuclei before and after the fusion reaction.
Nuclear_fusion
Twelfth letter of the Greek alphabet
classical physics and engineering: The coefficient of friction (also used in aviation as braking coefficient (see Braking action)) Reduced mass in the
Mu_(letter)
tightly to chromodulin (Kf = 1021 M−4), and that the binding is highly cooperative (Hill Coefficient = 3.47). It has been shown that holochromodulin[clarification
Low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance
Low-molecular-weight_chromium-binding_substance
Component of disc brakes
friction levels at any point in the drying or cooling process. The friction coefficient of modern brake pads should be low enough prevent locking of the wheels
Brake_pad
Experimental technique in cell biology
curve can yield kinetic coefficients, such as those for the protein's binding reactions and/or the protein's diffusion coefficient in the medium where it
Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching
Fluorescence_recovery_after_photobleaching
Chemical compound which is reduced and oxidized
coefficient of 16,900 M−1cm−1. NADH also absorbs at higher wavelengths, with a second peak in UV absorption at 339 nm with an extinction coefficient of
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
Tricyclic antidepressant
Amitriptyline is a highly lipophilic molecule having an octanol-water partition coefficient (pH 7.4) of 3.0, while the log P of the free base was reported as 4.92
Amitriptyline
Device for binding sheets of paper together
banker's clip, foldover clip, bobby clip, or clasp) is a simple device for binding sheets of paper together. It leaves the paper intact and can be removed
Binder_clip
Pharmacokinetic measurement
of a substance from the body. Other factors include the mass transfer coefficient, dialysate flow and dialysate recirculation flow for hemodialysis, and
Clearance_(pharmacology)
Sovereign countries that are bound by EU laws, rights, and obligations
order which by the provisions of the founding treaties is both legally binding and supreme on all the member states (after a landmark ruling of the ECJ
Member state of the European Union
Member_state_of_the_European_Union
Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
site is located next to one or more binding sites where residues orient the substrates. The catalytic site and binding site together compose the enzyme's
Enzyme
Proposed annual football club competition
announcement, ten of the founding clubs were in the top 14 of the UEFA club coefficient rankings, with only Inter (26th) and Milan (53rd) falling outside. All
European_Super_League
Mathematical model of biochemical pathways
network-dependent properties, called control coefficients, depend on local properties called elasticities or elasticity coefficients. MCA was originally developed to
Metabolic_control_analysis
Reaction that splits an atomic nucleus
proton nucleons. The binding energy formula includes volume, surface and Coulomb energy terms that include empirically derived coefficients for all three, plus
Nuclear_fission
Passive electronic component providing electrical resistance
distinct from the reversible change in resistance due to its temperature coefficient when it warms. Excessive power dissipation may raise the temperature
Resistor
Concept from evolutionary biology
discovery of this instability mechanism arising due to unequal diffusion coefficients of the two substances, diffusional effects were always presumed to have
Turing_pattern
Standard unit of mass for atomic-scale entities
atomic-scale object is affected by the binding energy of the nucleons in its atomic nuclei, as well as the mass and binding energy of its electrons. Therefore
Dalton_(unit)
introduced Pearson's correlation coefficient (PCC) to microscopists, along with other coefficients of which the "overlap coefficients" M1 and M2 have proved to
Colocalization
Synthetic polymer
low electric polarizability of fluorine. PTFE has one of the lowest coefficients of friction of any solid. Polytetrafluoroethylene is used as a non-stick
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Study of mental functions and behaviors
psychologists employ include the Pearson product–moment correlation coefficient, the analysis of variance, multiple linear regression, logistic regression
Psychology
Molecular diffusion under the effect of a thermal gradient
D} the diffusion coefficient, and D T {\displaystyle D_{\text{T}}} the thermodiffusion coefficient. The quotient of both coefficients, S T = D T D , {\displaystyle
Thermophoresis
Electric light bulb with a resistively heated wire filament
carbonized paper or bamboo. Carbon filaments have a negative temperature coefficient of resistance—as they get hotter, their electrical resistance decreases
Incandescent_light_bulb
Chinese economic development plan (2006–2010)
Plan introduced a new category of "binding targets" (yueshuxing zhibiao) intended as government promises. These binding targets have since been used especially
11th_Five-Year_Plan_(China)
Cryptographic scheme
statement after they have committed to it: that is, commitment schemes are binding. Commitment schemes have important applications in a number of cryptographic
Commitment_scheme
Scientific instruments
is because such specimens (being mostly water) have a low absorption coefficient at this wavelength. A low absorption is advisable so as to minimise damage
Optical_tweezers
Motor vehicle
drag is minimal because both the drag coefficient and frontal area are small (see drag equation). The drag coefficient (Cd) is 0.159, compared to 0.30 - 0
Volkswagen_1-litre_car
President of Brazil (2003–2011; since 2023)
[better source needed] Lula said that he is seeking peace in accordance with a binding foreign policy principle in the pacifist Brazilian Constitution of 1988
Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva
Alpha-adrenergic agonist
Clonidine is fairly lipid soluble with the logarithm of its partition coefficient (log P) equal to 1.6; to compare, the optimal log P to allow a drug that
Clonidine
Chemical compound
stratum corneum/ water partition coefficient to be well approximated by a function of the water/octanol partition coefficient of the form: log ( K s c /
1-Octanol
Prediction method in molecular modeling
(May 2005). "Real spherical harmonic expansion coefficients as 3D shape descriptors for protein binding pocket and ligand comparisons". Bioinformatics
Docking_(molecular)
Country in Europe
(April 2026 Edition)". International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original
Germany
Measurement of X-ray absorption of a material as a function of energy
spectroscopies, XAS techniques follow Beer's law. The X-ray absorption coefficient of a material as a function of energy is obtained by directing X-rays
Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
Extended_X-ray_absorption_fine_structure
Composite construction material
higher stress levels as matrix cracking develops. Concrete has a very low coefficient of thermal expansion and shrinks as it matures. All concrete structures
Concrete
Association football club in Germany
2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018. "Member associations – UEFA Coefficients – Club coefficients". UEFA. July 2018. Spannagel, Lars (16 June 2009). "New York
RB_Leipzig
Chemical compound
Distamycin is a polyamide-antibiotic, which acts as a minor groove binder, binding to the small furrow of the double helix. Distamycin is a pyrrole-amidine
Distamycin
Chemical compound
Sometimes people select fibre reinforced phenolic resin parts because their coefficient of thermal expansion closely matches that of the aluminium used for other
Phenol_formaldehyde_resin
Pharmaceutical drug class
conformation. This is where the glycine-rich, P-binding phosphate loop (P-loop) folds over the ATP binding site and the activation-loop adopts a conformation
Bcr-Abl tyrosine-kinase inhibitor
Bcr-Abl_tyrosine-kinase_inhibitor
Serum albumin protein derived from cows
463 Da (= 66.5 kDa) isoelectric point in water at 25 °C: 4.7 Extinction coefficient of 43,824 M−1cm−1 at 279 nm Dimensions: 140 × 40 × 40 Å (prolate ellipsoid
Bovine_serum_albumin
Country in Northern Europe
wealth, Gini coefficient, distribution of adults (%) by wealth range, and number of adults. All of that info (except the Gini coefficient) is also in table
Lithuania
Characterization of nuclide stability
based on their binding energy. Nuclides are composed of protons and neutrons. The shape of the valley refers to the profile of binding energy as a function
Valley_of_stability
Medication used to treat diabetes
is slight as shown by its low logP value (log(10) of the distribution coefficient of the nonionized form between octanol and water) of −1.43. These chemical
Metformin
A FMN-binding fluorescent protein (FbFP), also known as a LOV-based fluorescent protein, is a small, oxygen-independent fluorescent protein that binds
FMN-binding fluorescent protein
FMN-binding_fluorescent_protein
Country in Northern Europe
level of stratification and distribution of family income. The Gini coefficient has held steadily higher than the EU average (31 in 2009), although it
Estonia
Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)
for pressures up to at least 364 gigapascals. Tungsten has the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of any pure metal. The low thermal expansion and
Tungsten
Biophysical technology for analyzing interactions
intensity change (TRIC) of the fluorescent probe, which can be affected by binding events. On the other hand, it is based on thermophoresis, the directed
Microscale_thermophoresis
Biochemical model of protein transitions
parentheses and comparing the coefficients of powers of α {\displaystyle \alpha } with corresponding K {\displaystyle K} coefficients in the Adair equation.
Monod–Wyman–Changeux_model
Antihistamine medication
enantiomers: comparison of three different tissue-to-plasma partition coefficients: K(p), K(p,u), and K(p,uu)". Drug Metabolism and Disposition. 34 (2):
Cetirizine
Effect in quantum electronics
electric field also induces a decrease in magnitude of the absorption coefficient, as it decreases the overlapping integrals of relating valence and conduction
Quantum-confined_Stark_effect
Device to couple energy between circuits
_{\text{max}}^{1.6}} where, f is the frequency, η is the hysteresis coefficient and βmax is the maximum flux density, the empirical exponent of which
Transformer
Country in West Asia
International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. Retrieved 18 April 2026. "Gini Index coefficient". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 26 January 2026.
Israel
Electronic oscillator circuit
temperature-insensitive orientation with a near-zero frequency-temperature coefficient. Koga-cut crystals were first used in radio transmitters and later in
Crystal_oscillator
Benzodiazepine sedative
Diazepam is moderately lipophilic with LogP (Octanol-Water Partition Coefficient) value of 2,82 and hydrophilic with a TPSA (Topological Polar Surface
Diazepam
Penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation
thickness of the material from the incident surface, μ= nσ is the absorption coefficient, measured in cm−1, n the number of atoms per cm3 of the material (atomic
Gamma_ray
Biochemical research competition
contains two prediction categories: the binding affinity of host–guest systems, and the distribution coefficients of drug-like molecules between water and
SAMPL_Challenge
Chemical property
homeostasis in the human body. Stability constants, formation constants, binding constants, association constants and dissociation constants are all types
Equilibrium_constant
Country in Northern Europe
Edition)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. Archived from the original
Finland
Country in northern Europe
density of unemployment funds occurred. In 2010, Sweden's income Gini coefficient was the third lowest among developed countries, at 0.25—slightly higher
Sweden
Mathematical theory of the geometry of space and time
appearance of the metric coefficients alone does not determine whether a space is intrinsically curved. Complicated coefficients may arise merely from the
Curved_spacetime
Heat required to raise the temperature of a given unit of mass of a substance
material to expand or contract as it wishes), determine separately the coefficient of thermal expansion and the compressibility of the material, and compute
Specific_heat_capacity
\langle |X(t+\Delta t)-X(t)|^{2}\rangle =2nDt} , where D is the diffusion coefficient, n is dimension of the space. Some other properties can also be recovered
Single-particle_trajectory
Measure of organism response to stimulus
produces a 50% maximal response and n {\displaystyle n} is the Hill coefficient. E E m a x = [ A ] n EC 50 n + [ A ] n = 1 1 + ( E C 50 [ A ] ) n {\displaystyle
Dose–response_relationship
Series of techniques in optical microscopy
that they should be bright. That is, they should have a high extinction coefficient and a high quantum yield. They should also possess a high contrast ratio
Super-resolution_microscopy
Concentration of a compound where 50% of its maximal effect is observed
E is the observed response or effect above baseline, and n, the Hill coefficient reflects the slope of the curve. The EC50 represents the point of inflection
EC50
Country in Central Europe
Edition)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat
Hungary
Surface-mount packaging that uses an array of solder balls
compliant. As with all surface mount devices, bending due to a difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between PCB substrate and BGA (thermal stress) or
Ball_grid_array
Technique in quantum chemistry
corresponding coefficient c r i {\displaystyle \ c_{ri}} , and r (numbered 1 to n) represents which atomic orbital is combined in the term. The coefficients are
Linear combination of atomic orbitals
Linear_combination_of_atomic_orbitals
Minimum energy required for a chemical reaction
is the reaction rate coefficient. Even without knowing A, Ea can be evaluated from the variation in reaction rate coefficients as a function of temperature
Activation_energy
Mongol-led dynasty of China (1271–1368)
simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices. Zhu used a method of elimination to reduce
Yuan_dynasty
Country in South America
Subjects: April 2025". imf.org. International Monetary Fund. "Gini Index coefficient". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved
Guyana
Country in Southwestern Europe
International Monetary Fund. 14 April 2026a. Retrieved 4 June 2026. "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat
Portugal
Model of electrons within a metallic solid
electronic density of states; the range of binding energy values; electrical conductivities; the Seebeck coefficient of the thermoelectric effect; thermal
Free_electron_model
Mathematical models of strategic interactions
altruist must be less than the benefit b to the recipient multiplied by the coefficient of relatedness r. The more closely related two organisms are causes the
Game_theory
Chemical element with atomic number 80 (Hg)
changes from 13.69 g/cm3 when liquid to 14.184 g/cm3 when solid. The coefficient of volume expansion is 181.59 × 10−6 at 0 °C, 181.71 × 10−6 at 20 °C
Mercury_(element)
Dependence of the state of a system on its history
the angle of attack of a wing after stall, regarding the lift and drag coefficients. The angle of attack at which the flow on top of the wing reattaches
Hysteresis
Earth, a natural material
gases is by diffusion from high concentrations to lower, the diffusion coefficient decreasing with soil compaction. Oxygen from above atmosphere diffuses
Soil
Cell division producing haploid gametes
Alternation of generations Apomixis Biological life cycle Brachymeiosis Coefficient of coincidence DNA repair Dikaryon Fertilisation Mating of yeast Mitotic
Meiosis
Drug that causes anesthesia
nerve impulses without causing unconsciousness. They act by reversibly binding to fast sodium channels from within nerve fibers, thereby preventing sodium
Anesthetic
BINDING COEFFICIENT
BINDING COEFFICIENT
BINDING COEFFICIENT
BINDING COEFFICIENT
BINDING COEFFICIENT
BINDING COEFFICIENT
BINDING COEFFICIENT
BINDING COEFFICIENT
BINDING COEFFICIENT