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Country in Northern Europe
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland
Estonia
Finnic ethnic group
Estonians or Estonian people (Estonian: eestlased) are a Finnic ethnic group native to the Baltic Sea region in Northern Europe, primarily Estonia. Estonians
Estonians
Topics referred to by the same term
region in northern Europe Estonians, people from Estonia, or of Estonian descent Estonian language Estonian cuisine Estonian culture All pages with titles
Estonian
Car-passenger ferry sunk in the Baltic Sea in 1994
MS Estonia was a car-passenger ferry built in 1980 for the Finnish shipping company Rederi Ab Sally by Meyer Werft, in Papenburg, West Germany. She was
MS_Estonia
1994 maritime disaster on Baltic Sea
MS Estonia, a cruiseferry operated by Estline, sank on Wednesday, 28 September 1994, between about 00:50 and 01:50 CEST (UTC+2) as the ship was crossing
Sinking_of_the_MS_Estonia
The demographics of Estonia in the 21st century result from historical trends over more than a thousand years, as with most European countries, but have
Demographics_of_Estonia
Capital and largest city of Estonia
Tallinn is the capital and most populous city of Estonia. Located on a bay in northern Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea
Tallinn
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Estonia, estonia, Estónia, or Estônia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Estonia is a country in Northern Europe. The same country, or larger
Estonia_(disambiguation)
Uralic language
Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsʲti ˈkeːl] ) is a Uralic language, and is the official language of Estonia. Today, it is written using the Latin alphabet and
Estonian_language
Men's association football team
The Estonia men's national football team (Estonian: Eesti Jalgpallikoondis) represents Estonia in international football matches and is controlled by the
Estonia national football team
Estonia_national_football_team
Gambling in Estonia is relatively young. While Estonia was a part of the USSR, all types of gambling activities were banned. Despite the prohibition, illegal
Gambling_in_Estonia
The history of Estonia forms a part of the history of Europe. Human settlement in what is now Estonia became possible 13,000–11,000 years ago, after the
History_of_Estonia
Changing of names from other languages into Estonian
from other languages into Estonian. Less often, the term has also been applied in the context of the development of Estonian language, culture and identity
Estonianization
Town in Estonia
Pärnu (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈpærˑnu]) is a city in southwest Estonia. Pärnu is located 128 kilometres (80 mi) south of the Estonian capital, Tallinn
Pärnu
This is a list of notable people from Estonia, or of Estonian ancestry. Andres Alver (born 1953) Dmitri Bruns (1929–2020) Karl Burman (1882–1965) Eugen
List_of_Estonians
Soviet republic from 1940 to 1991
The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic (Estonian SSR, ESSR), also known as Soviet Estonia, was a de facto administrative unit (union republic) of the
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Estonia has an advanced developed economy. It is a member of the European Union, the eurozone, and the OECD. The economy is heavily influenced by developments
Economy_of_Estonia
Religion in Estonia (2021 census) No religion (58.6%) Eastern Orthodoxy (16.3%) Lutheranism (7.70%) Other Christians (2.70%) Islam (0.50%) Estonian Neopaganism
Religion_in_Estonia
Estonian art is art that comes from Estonia, from Estonian artists or art pieces relating to Estonia. Starting from prehistoric art, there are no caves
Estonian_art
Estonia–Russia relations are the bilateral foreign relations between Estonia and Russia. Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established
Estonia–Russia_relations
The national flag of Estonia (Eesti lipp) is a tricolour featuring three equal horizontal bands of blue at the top, black in the middle, and white at
Flag_of_Estonia
The Republic of Estonia gained its independence from the Russian Empire on 24 February 1918 and established diplomatic relations with many countries via
Foreign_relations_of_Estonia
longitude, Estonia lies on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea on the level northwestern part of the rising East European Platform. Estonia's continental
Geography_of_Estonia
First-level administrative subdivisions of Estonia
The counties of Estonia (maakond) are the state administrative subdivisions of Estonia. Estonian territory is composed of 15 counties, including 13 on
Counties_of_Estonia
Political party in Estonia
Estonia 200 (Estonian: Eesti 200, E200) is a liberal political party in Estonia. Since 2024, the party has been a junior partner in the Michal cabinet
Estonia_200
Television in Estonia was introduced in 1955, following the Soviet government's decision to establish a television station in 1953. The National television
Television_in_Estonia
Women in Estonia are women who were born in, who live in, or are from Estonia in Europe. Estonian women first gained the right to vote in 24 February 1918
Women_in_Estonia
The following is a list of the 47 cities and towns in Estonia. Before the Republic of Estonia became an independent nation in 1918, many of these locations
List of cities and towns in Estonia
List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Estonia
Armed forces of Estonia
The Estonian Defence Forces, EDF (Estonian: Eesti Kaitsevägi), is the unified military force of the Republic of Estonia. The Estonian Defence Forces consists
Estonian_Defence_Forces
Recurring national figure skating competition
competition organized by the Estonian Skating Union (Estonian: Eesti Uisuliit) to crown the national champions of Estonia. The first Estonian Championships were
Estonian Figure Skating Championships
Estonian_Figure_Skating_Championships
The COVID-19 pandemic in Estonia was a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Estonia
Internet in Estonia has one of the highest penetration rates in the world. In the first quarter of 2010, 75% out of 1.34 million people in the country
Internet_in_Estonia
Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee
Sport_in_Estonia
Three countries east of the Baltic Sea
Baltic states or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term encompassing Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European
Baltic_states
Second most populous city in Estonia
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 97,304 (as of 2025). It is 186 kilometres (116 miles) southeast of
Tartu
Telecommunications in Estonia describes the infrastructure, market, and regulatory environment for telecommunication services in the country. Since regaining
Telecommunications_in_Estonia
Estonia from the mid-8th millennium BC to early 13th century AD
Ancient Estonia is the prehistoric period in the history of Estonia that concerns the emergence of human settlement in the area of what is now modern-day
Ancient_Estonia
Government agency of Estonia
e-Estonia refers to the digital society of Estonia, which facilitates its citizens' and residents' interactions with the state through the use of ICT solutions
E-Estonia
Title given by the king of Denmark in 13th century
first duke of Estonia (Danish: Hertug af Estland) was appointed in 1220 by King Valdemar II of Denmark after the Danish conquest of Estonia during the Livonian
Duke_of_Estonia
City in Estonia
in Estonia. It is located in Ida-Viru County, at the eastern extreme point of Estonia, on the west bank of the Narva river, which forms the Estonia–Russia
Narva
Estonian citizenship law details the conditions by which a person is a citizen of Estonia. The primary law currently governing these requirements is the
Estonian_nationality_law
indirect election is expected to take place in Estonia on 2 September 2026 to elect the president of Estonia, who will be the country's head of state. Subsequent
2026 Estonian presidential election
2026_Estonian_presidential_election
Ethnic Russians living in Estonia
In Estonia, the population of ethnic Russians is estimated at 276,125 or 20.2% of the country's total population as of 2026, most of whom live in the
Russians_in_Estonia
Estonia is a relatively safe country, and the risk of being a victim of crime in Estonia is small by international standards. As in other post-Soviet states
Crime_in_Estonia
Bilateral relations of Estonia and United States
between Estonia and the United States have been constant and strong since Estonia regained its independence in 1991. The United States and Estonia are allies
Estonia–United States relations
Estonia–United_States_relations
Head of state
president of the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi President) is the head of state of the Republic of Estonia. The current president is Alar
President_of_Estonia
By late January 1942, virtually all of the 950 to 1,000 Estonian Jews unable to escape Estonia before its occupation by Nazi Germany (25% of the total
The_Holocaust_in_Estonia
Irreligion in Estonia pertains to atheism, agnosticism, and secularism of the people and institutions of Estonia. Irreligion is prominent in Estonia, where a
Irreligion_in_Estonia
Lithuania v Estonia Estonia v Switzerland Malta v Estonia Finland v Estonia Latvia v Estonia Slovenia v Estonia Italy v Estonia Estonia v Malta
Estonia national football team results (1991–2009)
Estonia_national_football_team_results_(1991–2009)
International border
The Estonia–Russia border, known in Estonia as the "temporary line of control" (Estonian: Ajutine kontrolljoon) is the disputed border between the Republic
Estonia–Russia_border
Naiste II liiga), the Estonian Cup, Estonian SuperCup, Estonian Small Cup and the national teams (Estonia national football team, Estonia women's national
Football_in_Estonia
Estonian branch of the Soviet communist party
Communist Party of Estonia (Estonian: Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei, abbreviated EKP; in Russian: Коммунистическая партия Эстонии) was the Estonian branch of the
Communist_Party_of_Estonia
The culture of Estonia combines an indigenous heritage, represented by the country's Finnic national language Estonian, with Nordic and German cultural
Culture_of_Estonia
Fundamental law of Estonia
The Constitution of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi põhiseadus) is the fundamental law of the Republic of Estonia and establishes the state order as
Constitution_of_Estonia
Politics in Estonia takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Estonia is the head
Politics_of_Estonia
Since 1991 Estonia has changed from being a former Soviet republic to a member of the European Union and the European Monetary Union, making a rapid transformation
Mass_media_in_Estonia
Women's national association football team representing Estonia
The Estonia women's national football team (Estonian: Eesti naiste jalgpallikoondis) represents Estonia in international women's football matches and
Estonia women's national football team
Estonia_women's_national_football_team
The history of Estonia from 1918 to 1940 spanned the interwar period from the end of the Estonian War of Independence until the outbreak of World War II
History of Estonia (1920–1939)
History_of_Estonia_(1920–1939)
the Estonian Defence League List of active Estonian Navy ships List of Estonian Navy ships Estonian Air Force Equipment List of historic Estonian Air
List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces
List_of_equipment_of_the_Estonian_Defence_Forces
Bilateral relations
China–Estonia relations refers to the bilateral relations between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Estonia. On December 21, 1937, Estonia
China–Estonia_relations
Sporting event delegation
Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, two years after declaring independence from the then warring Russian and German Empires
Estonia_at_the_Olympics
Highways in Estonia are the main transport network in Estonia. The Estonian national classification includes several classes of highways: Main road (põhimaantee)
Highways_in_Estonia
War between Estonia and Soviet Russia in 1918–1920
The Estonian War of Independence, also known as the Estonian Liberation War, and War of Freedom in Estonia, was a defensive campaign of the Estonian Army
Estonian_War_of_Independence
during 2026 in Estonia. President: Alar Karis Prime Minister: Kristen Michal 12 February – A Russian national is deported from Estonia on charges of spying
2026_in_Estonia
Estonia refers to the concept that Estonia is, or ought to be considered, one of the Nordic countries. The current mainstream view outside of Estonia
Nordic_identity_in_Estonia
Former currency of Estonia
The kroon (sign: KR; code: EEK) was the official currency of Estonia for two periods in history: 1928–1940 and 1992–2011. Between 1 January and 14 January
Estonian_kroon
1796–1917 unit of Russia
The Governorate of Estonia, also known as the Esthonia (Estland) Governorate, was a province (guberniya) and one of the Baltic governorates of the Russian
Governorate_of_Estonia
climate in the Republic of Estonia. According to the Estonian Internal Security Service, Russian influence operations in Estonia form a complex system of
Russian influence operations in Estonia
Russian_influence_operations_in_Estonia
Head of government
The prime minister of Estonia (Estonian: peaminister) is the head of government of the Republic of Estonia. The prime minister is nominated by the president
Prime_Minister_of_Estonia
Borough in Estonia
borough (Estonian: alevik) in Tori Parish, Pärnu County, southwestern Estonia. Are has a population of 440. "Külad, rahvaarv" (in Estonian). Are vald
Are,_Estonia
The official language of Estonia is Estonian, a Uralic language of the Finnic branch, which is related to Finnish. It is unrelated to the bordering Russian
Languages_of_Estonia
Bilateral relations of Azerbaijan and Estonia
Azerbaijan and Estonia. Both countries were part of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Tallinn. Estonia is represented
Azerbaijan–Estonia_relations
Rallying competition held in Estonia
Rally Estonia is a rallying event organised each year in Estonia. It is the largest and most high-profile motorsport event in the country and the Baltic
Rally_Estonia
Country in the Baltic region in Northern Europe
in Estonia Cinema of Estonia Literature of Estonia Music of Estonia Television in Estonia Theatre in Estonia Sport in Estonia Football in Estonia Estonia
Outline_of_Estonia
Operation Barbarossa, Nazi Germany invaded Estonia in July–December 1941, and occupied the country until 1944. Estonia had gained independence in 1918 from
German occupation of Estonia during World War II
German_occupation_of_Estonia_during_World_War_II
The Estonia national under-21 football team is the national under-21 football team of Estonia and is controlled by the Estonian Football Association.
Estonia national under-21 football team
Estonia_national_under-21_football_team
Estonia lies in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate. Because Estonia (and
Climate_of_Estonia
airfields in Estonia. Airport names shown in bold indicate the facility has scheduled passenger service on a commercial airline. Transport in Estonia List of
List_of_airports_in_Estonia
Latvia v Estonia Lithuania v Estonia Estonia v Latvia Estonia v Russia Estonia v Poland Estonia v Finland Estonia v United States Estonia v Irish
Estonia national football team results (1920–1940)
Estonia_national_football_team_results_(1920–1940)
Sports governing body in Estonia
The Estonian Football Association (EJL; Estonian: Eesti Jalgpalli Liit) is the governing body of football, futsal, and beach soccer in Estonia. Established
Estonian_Football_Association
Political party in Estonia
The Estonian Centre Party (Estonian: Eesti Keskerakond, EK) is a populist political party in Estonia. It was founded in 1991 as a direct successor of the
Estonian_Centre_Party
County of Estonia
Harju County (Estonian: Harju maakond or Harjumaa) is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is located in northern Estonia, on the southern coast
Harju_County
banks in Estonia is to be understood within the framework of the European single market and European banking union, which means that Estonia's banking
List_of_banks_in_Estonia
Swedish-speaking minority of Estonia
The Estonian Swedes (Swedish: estlandssvenskar, or aibofolke, "island people"; Estonian: eestirootslased, or rannarootslased, "coastal Swedes") are a
Estonian_Swedes
The theatre of Estonia dates back to 1784, when August von Kotzebue founded an amateur theatre company in Tallinn. Most of the plays at the time were
Theatre_of_Estonia
Political party in Estonia
Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives (Estonian: Eesti Rahvuslased ja Konservatiivid, abbr. ERK) is a nationalist political party in Estonia founded
Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives
Estonian_Nationalists_and_Conservatives
Estonian Academy of Arts (Eesti Kunstiakadeemia), Tallinn Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre (Eesti Muusika- ja Teatriakadeemia), Tallinn Estonian
List of universities in Estonia
List_of_universities_in_Estonia
Unicameral legislature of Estonia
The Riigikogu (Estonian: [ˈriːkiˈkoku], from Estonian riigi-, "of the state", and kogu, "assembly") is the unicameral parliament of Estonia. In addition
Riigikogu
Estonia has a small, but growing Islamic community. According to 2024 estimates, the number of people in Estonia who profess Islam was 10,000 or 0.73%
Islam_in_Estonia
This article lists events that occurred during 1990 in Estonia. 22 February – The Estonian legislature affirmed the declaration, where immediate negotiations
1990_in_Estonia
Forests cover about 50% of the territory of Estonia, or around 2 million hectares, and so make out an important and dominating landscape type in the country
Forestry_in_Estonia
National government
The Government of the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: Vabariigi Valitsus) is the cabinet of Estonia. Under the Constitution, it exercises executive power
Government_of_Estonia
Anti-Soviet partisans in Estonia active in 1940s and 1950s
Estonian partisans, also called the Forest Brothers (Estonian: Metsavennad) were partisans who engaged in guerrilla warfare against Soviet forces in Estonia
Estonian_partisans
Estonian virtual residency program
e-Residency of Estonia (also called virtual residency or E-residency) is a program launched by Estonia on 1 December 2014. The program allows non-Estonians access
E-Residency_of_Estonia
Traditional Estonian cuisine has substantially been based on meat and potatoes, and on fish in coastal and lakeside areas. However, it now shows influences
Estonian_cuisine
Bilateral relations of Chile and Estonia
Chile–Estonia relations are the bilateral relations between Chile and Estonia. Chile re-recognized Estonia on August 28, 1991 and diplomatic relations
Chile–Estonia_relations
Bilateral relations of Denmark and Estonia
Denmark recognized and established diplomatic relations with Estonia on 5 February 1921. Relations were renewed on 24 August 1991 as Denmark has never
Denmark–Estonia_relations
Estonian political party
The Popular Front of Estonia (Estonian: Eestimaa Rahvarinne; RR), introduced to the public by the Estonian politician Edgar Savisaar under the short-lived
Popular_Front_of_Estonia
Estonia are flags, coat of arms, icons or cultural expressions that are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Estonia or Estonian
National_symbols_of_Estonia
Great Famine of Estonia (also The Great Starvation) killed about a fifth of the population (70,000–100,000 people) of Swedish-ruled Estonia and Livonia in
Great_Famine_of_Estonia
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