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A transpoviron is a plasmid-like genetic element found in the genomes of giant DNA viruses. They are linear DNA elements of approximately 7 kilobases that
Transpoviron
Oldest cultured human cell line (1951)
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
HeLa
Domain of microorganisms
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Bacteria
Kingdom of organisms
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Plant
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Eukaryote
Biological process
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Cell_division
Biological kingdom
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Animal
Infectious agent that replicates in cells
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Virus
Matter with biological processes
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Life
Cancer capable of infecting other individuals
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Clonally_transmissible_cancer
Life that has no cellular structure
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Non-cellular_life
Domain of organisms
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Archaea
Pathogenic type of misfolded protein
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Prion
Type of behavior of a dynamical system
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Self-replication
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Mitochondria
Very large DNA virus
genetic elements with segments homologous to genes in virophages, called transpovirons, were found in the genomes of several Mimivirus strains. Metagenomic
Giant_virus
Plant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Plastid
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Fungus
Ancestor of all current life on Earth
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Last universal common ancestor
Last_universal_common_ancestor
Small DNA molecule within a cell
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Plasmid
Cellular process of protein synthesis
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Translation_(biology)
Phylogenetic group described in January 2024
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Obelisk_(biology)
Biological process
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
DNA_replication
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Protist
Pathogenic small single-stranded circular RNA
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Viroid
DNA that does not code for proteins
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Non-coding_DNA
Tumor cell
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Cancer_cell
Cell organelle in a few species
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Mitosome
Realm of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Riboviria
Rock and sediment microstructure
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Nanobe
Aqueous phase rich in macromolecules
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Coacervate
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Earliest_known_life_forms
DNA sequence that jumps/transposes within a genome
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Transposable_element
Viral parasites of giant viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Virophage
DNA region replicating from a single origin
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Replicon_(genetics)
Defective viral particles
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Defective interfering particle
Defective_interfering_particle
Realm of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Singelaviria
Unclassified/poorly understood genetics
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Biological_dark_matter
Unique single-celled organism of uncertain taxonomy
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Parakaryon
Synthetic viral vector
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Helper_dependent_virus
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Transcription_(biology)
Realm of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Duplodnaviria
Subviral agent which depends on a helper virus for its replication
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Satellite_(biology)
Realm of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Ribozyviria
Virus type
similar to Mimiviridae: two to Megavirus chilensis and another to the transpoviron of Moumouvirus monve. One Zamilon ORF additionally shows some similarity
Zamilon_virophage
RNA molecule chain
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Spiegelman's_Monster
Mitochondrion-derived organelle
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Hydrogenosome
DNA-based cloning vector
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Phagemid
Branch of virology
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Synthetic_virology
Sequence in a genome
Replicon Endogenous viral element Provirus Prophage Endogenous retrovirus Transpoviron Repeated sequences in DNA Tandem repeat Interspersed repeat Endosymbiosis
Origin_of_replication
Type of hybrid plasmid
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Cosmid
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Proteinoid
Family of retrotransposons
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Retrozyme
Realm of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Adnaviria
Family of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Halspiviridae
Genus of bacteria
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Nanobacterium
Adjacent repeated pattern of nucleotides within DNA
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Tandem_repeat
Type of RNA molecules
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Ribozyme
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Bio-like_structure
Prion that infects fungal hosts
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Fungal_prion
Circular single-stranded RNA(s) dependent on viruses for replication
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Virusoid
Realm of viruses
PMID 38805295. Koonin, EV, Krupovic M (August 2017). "Polintons, virophages and transpovirons: a tangled web linking viruses, transposons and immunity". Curr Opin
Varidnaviria
Subviral agent
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094923 Desnues C (2012). "Provirophages and transpovirons as the diverse mobilome of giant viruses". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Sputnik_virophage
Family of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Ovaliviridae
Lipid globule proposed as a precursor of living cells
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Protocell
RNA family
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Retron
Kingdom of viruses
Raoult, Didier; Koonin, Eugene V (2013). "Virophages, polintons, and transpovirons: a complex evolutionary network of diverse selfish genetic elements
Bamfordvirae
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Model_lipid_bilayer
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Sulphobes
Mobile genetic elements
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Integrative and conjugative element
Integrative_and_conjugative_element
Family of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Finnlakeviridae
Genus of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Betasatellite
Virus-derived DNA in another organism
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Endogenous_viral_element
Genus of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Deltasatellite
Catalytic subunit of the enzyme telomerase
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Telomerase reverse transcriptase
Telomerase_reverse_transcriptase
Type of hybrid plasmid
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Fosmid
Synthetic proto-cells model
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Jeewanu
viruses (Nucleocytoviricota), Ginger 1 transposons, Tlr1 transposons, transpovirons, eukaryotic viruses of the Adenoviridae family, and bacteriophages of
Polinton
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Diversity-generating retroelement
Diversity-generating_retroelement
Genetic element
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Retroposon
Family of viruses
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Thaspiviridae
Family of satellites
Reverse transcriptase-related cellular gene Retrosequence Ribozyme Spiegelman's Monster shorter form Tandem repeat Transposable element Transpoviron Xenobot
Tolecusatellitidae
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