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Family of retrotransposons
Retrozymes are a family of retrotransposons first discovered in the genomes of plants but now also known in genomes of animals. Retrozymes contain a hammerhead
Retrozyme
Infectious agent that replicates in cells
Theobald Smith Non-cellular life – Life that has no cellular structure Retrozyme – Family of retrotransposons Smallest organisms – List of microorganisms
Virus
Pathogenic small single-stranded circular RNA
and others have followed this conjecture. Following the discovery of retrozymes, it has been proposed that viroids and other viroid-like elements may
Viroid
Biological process
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Cell_division
Biological process
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
DNA_replication
Organisation of viruses into a taxonomic system
Prion Taxon Taxonomy Trinomial nomenclature Virology Transposable element Retrozyme Simmonds P, Adriaenssens EM, Lefkowitz EJ, Oksanen HM, Zerbini FM, Alfenas-Zerbini
Virus_classification
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Transcription_(biology)
Cellular process of protein synthesis
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Translation_(biology)
Type of behavior of a dynamical system
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Self-replication
RNA family
They are also known in some classes of retrotransposons, including the retrozymes. The hammerhead ribozyme motif has been ubiquitously reported in lineages
Hammerhead_ribozyme
Branch of virology
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Synthetic_virology
DNA that does not code for proteins
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Non-coding_DNA
Synthetic viral vector
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Helper_dependent_virus
Mitochondrion-derived organelle
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Hydrogenosome
DNA region replicating from a single origin
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Replicon_(genetics)
Sequence in a genome
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Origin_of_replication
Cell organelle in a few species
Virulence/Ti Cryptic Cosmid Fosmid Phagemid Group I intron Group II intron Retrozyme Other aspects DNA replication RNA replication Chromosome Linear Circular
Mitosome
Theory that viruses predate cellular life
They proposed instead that viroids most plausibly arose by "escape" from retrozymes. The discovery of new viroid-like cccRNAs through metatranscriptome mining
Virus_world_hypothesis
Taxonomic rank
unknown origin. It has been proposed that they may have derived from retrozymes (a family of retrotransposons) or a viroid-like element (i.e. viroids
Realm_(virology)
Realm of viruses
for virus families, -viridae. Viruses portal List of higher virus taxa Retrozyme Viroid "Taxon Details: Kolmioviridae". International Committee on Taxonomy
Ribozyviria
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