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Process to create executable computer programs
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves
Computer_programming
Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
In programming languages, the object or class the currently running code belongs to
this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running
This_(computer_programming)
Books about algorithms by Donald Knuth
The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive multi-volume monograph (Volumes 1–7) written by the computer scientist Donald Knuth presenting
The Art of Computer Programming
The_Art_of_Computer_Programming
Text in computer source code that is generally ignored by a compiler/interpreter
In computer programming, a comment is text embedded in source code that a translator (compiler or interpreter) ignores. Generally, a comment is an annotation
Comment (computer programming)
Comment_(computer_programming)
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
variables to be among computer science's "most valuable treasures." — Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Language for controlling a computer
A programming language is an engineered language for expressing computer programs, typically allowing software to be written in a human readable manner
Programming_language
Function reference passed to and called by another function
In computer programming, a callback is a programming pattern in which a function reference is passed from one context (consumer) to another (provider)
Callback (computer programming)
Callback_(computer_programming)
Control flow statement that branches according to a Boolean expression
In computer programming, a conditional statement directs program control flow based on the value of a condition; a Boolean expression. A conditional expression
Conditional (computer programming)
Conditional_(computer_programming)
Part of a computer program where a given name binding is valid
In computer programming, the scope of a name binding (an association of a name to an entity, such as a variable) is the part of a program in which the
Scope_(computer_programming)
Design pattern in software development
Skeleton programming is a style of computer programming based on simple high-level program structures and so called dummy code. Program skeletons resemble
Skeleton (computer programming)
Skeleton_(computer_programming)
Person who writes computer software
A programmer, computer programmer or coder is an author of computer source code – someone with skill in computer programming. The professional titles software
Programmer
Basic programming language construct
In computer programming, an operator is a programming language construct that provides functionality that may not be possible to define as a user-defined
Operator (computer programming)
Operator_(computer_programming)
Measuring the time or resources used by a section of a computer program
Program analysis tools are extremely important for understanding program behavior. Computer architects need such tools to evaluate how well programs will
Profiling (computer programming)
Profiling_(computer_programming)
Inherent flaw in computer instructions
A software bug is a defect (bug) in computer software. A computer program with many or serious bugs may be described as buggy. The effects of a software
Software_bug
Set of methods that extend the functionality of a class
In computer programming, a trait is a language concept that represents a set of methods that can be used to extend the functionality of a class. In object-oriented
Trait_(computer_programming)
Semantic instance with state, behavior, and identity
(object-oriented programming) Business object Class (computer programming) Class-based programming Data transfer object Declaration (computer programming) Distributed
Object_(computer_programming)
Variable that represents an argument to a function
In computer programming, a parameter, a.k.a. formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument, a.k.a. actual argument, a.k.a. actual parameter
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Degree of interdependence between software modules
(computer science) Coupling (physics) Dead code elimination Dependency hell Efferent coupling Inversion of control List of object-oriented programming
Coupling (computer programming)
Coupling_(computer_programming)
Technique for creating lexically scoped first class functions
History of Functional Programming Languages" (PDF). International Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7829
Closure (computer programming)
Closure_(computer_programming)
Function that is tied to a particular instance or class
A method in object-oriented programming (OOP) is a procedure associated with an object, and generally also a message. An object consists of state data
Method_(computer_programming)
Computer programming technique
Asynchrony, in computer programming, refers to the occurrence of events independent of the main program flow and ways to deal with such events. These may
Asynchrony (computer programming)
Asynchrony_(computer_programming)
Programming language environment
Numbers in the Ch Programming Language". Scientific Programming: 76–106. Cheng, Harry (1993). "Scientific Computing in the Ch Programming Language". Scientific
Ch_(computer_programming)
Programming language construct specifying an identifier's properties
In computer programming, a declaration in a syntactic language construct is the process of specifying identifier properties for its initialization: it
Declaration (computer programming)
Declaration_(computer_programming)
Keyword used in some programming languages to tag variables
In computer programming, a variable is said to be volatile if its value can be read or modified asynchronously by something other than the current thread
Volatile (computer programming)
Volatile_(computer_programming)
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
brought parallel computing to desktop computers. Thus parallelization of serial programs has become a mainstream programming task. In 2012 quad-core processors
Parallel_computing
Instructions a computer can execute
development easier and more portable across different computer architectures. Software in a programming language is run through a compiler or interpreter
Software
Process of making a computer program ready for execution
Installation (or setup) of a computer program (including device drivers and plugins) is the act of making the program ready for execution. Installation
Installation (computer programs)
Installation_(computer_programs)
Bundling of data
similarity has been explained by programming language theorists in terms of existential types. In object-oriented programming languages, and other related
Encapsulation (computer programming)
Encapsulation_(computer_programming)
Computer hardware and software capable of playing chess
program could be developed using a depth-limited minimax search with an evaluation function. 1950 – Claude Shannon publishes "Programming a Computer for
Computer_chess
High-level computer programming conceptualization
A programming paradigm is a relatively high-level way to conceptualize and structure the implementation of a computer program. A programming language can
Programming_paradigm
General-purpose programming language
programming languages, with C compilers available for practically all modern computer architectures and operating systems. The book The C Programming
C_(programming_language)
Computer science textbook
teaches fundamental principles of computer programming, including recursion, abstraction, modularity, and programming language design and implementation
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure_and_Interpretation_of_Computer_Programs
Any computer program for end-user use
intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming a computer. It includes programs such as word processors, web browsers, media players
Application_software
Component of a computer process
In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which
Thread_(computing)
Function called at the end of an object's lifetime
In object-oriented programming, a destructor (sometimes abbreviated dtor) is a method which is invoked mechanically just before the memory of the object
Destructor (computer programming)
Destructor_(computer_programming)
Type of computer
stored-program computer is a computer that stores program instructions in electronically, electromagnetically, or optically accessible memory. This contrasts
Stored-program_computer
Notation for representing a fixed value in source code
In computer science, a literal is a textual representation (notation) of a value as it is written in source code. Almost all programming languages have
Literal (computer programming)
Literal_(computer_programming)
Study of computation
for the computer to perform. Imperative programming focuses on describing how a program operates. Object-oriented programming, a programming paradigm
Computer_science
Programming languages are used for controlling the behavior of a machine (often a computer). Like natural languages, programming languages follow rules
Comparison of programming languages
Comparison_of_programming_languages
Ability of a process to examine and modify itself
In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior
Reflective_programming
Programmable machine that processes data
electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs, which enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. The term computer system
Computer
Overview of and topical guide to computer programming
computer programming: Computer programming – process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs.
Outline of computer programming
Outline_of_computer_programming
Type qualifier denoting the data as being read-only
some programming languages, const is a type qualifier (a keyword applied to a data type) that indicates that the data is read-only. While this can be
Const_(computer_programming)
Symbol affixed to a variable name
In computer programming, a sigil (/ˈsɪdʒəl/) is a symbol affixed to a variable name, showing the variable's datatype or scope, usually a prefix, as in
Sigil_(computer_programming)
Refactoring rule of thumb
attributed to Don Roberts. Duplication is considered a bad practice in programming because it makes the code harder to maintain. When the rule encoded in
Rule of three (computer programming)
Rule_of_three_(computer_programming)
Attribute of data
In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible
Data_type
Programming which all objects are created by classes
In programming, a class is a syntactic entity structure used to create objects. The capabilities of a class differ between programming languages, but
Class_(programming)
Value that is not changed during execution
In computer programming, a constant is a value that is not altered by the program during normal execution. When associated with an identifier, a constant
Constant (computer programming)
Constant_(computer_programming)
Modification of software to allow for analysis
In computer programming, instrumentation is the act of modifying software so that analysis can be performed on it. Generally, instrumentation either modifies
Instrumentation (computer programming)
Instrumentation_(computer_programming)
Software that provides access that hides details
planning. Computer languages can be processed with a computer. An example of this abstraction process is the generational development of programming language
Abstraction (computer science)
Abstraction_(computer_science)
Software that executes source code directly
used as early as 1952 to ease programming within the limitations of computers at the time (e.g. a shortage of program storage space, or no native support
Interpreter_(computing)
Inappropriate short-lived object
In computer programming, a poltergeist (or gypsy wagon) is a short-lived, typically stateless object used to perform initialization or to invoke methods
Poltergeist (computer programming)
Poltergeist_(computer_programming)
Section of code that details a specific command
In computer programming, a statement is a syntactic unit of an imperative programming language that expresses some action to be carried out. [vague] A
Statement_(computer_science)
In computer programming, the act of swapping two variables refers to mutually exchanging the values of the variables. Usually, this is done with the data
Swap_(computer_programming)
Traditional first example of a computer programming language
"Hello, world" program in a given programming language. This is one measure of a programming language's ease of use. Since the program is meant as an
Hello,_world
Type of programming paradigm in computer science
In computer science, imperative programming is a software programming paradigm that provides specific instructions for how computations should take place
Imperative_programming
Software released under a license restricting rights
made it available to the public without charge. Closed source means computer programs whose source code is not published except to licensees. It is available
Proprietary_software
First book on computer programming (1951)
Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer (sometimes called WWG, after its authors' initials) was the first book on computer programming. Published
The Preparation of Programs for an Electronic Digital Computer
The_Preparation_of_Programs_for_an_Electronic_Digital_Computer
Mathematical study of the meaning of programming languages
In programming language theory, semantics is the rigorous mathematical logic study of the meaning of programming languages. Semantics assigns computational
Semantics (programming languages)
Semantics_(programming_languages)
Book by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie
The C Programming Language (sometimes termed K&R, after its authors' initials) is a computer programming book written by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie
The_C_Programming_Language
Field of artificial intelligence around Go computer programs
Computer Go is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to creating a computer program that plays the traditional board game Go. The field
Computer_Go
In computer programming, a dumper is a program which copies data from one source (usually a proprietary format) to another (usually in a more easily accessible
Dumper_(computer_program)
Connection between computers or programs
An application programming interface (API) is a connection between computers or between computer programs. It is a type of software interface, offering
API
Software licensed to ensure source code usage rights
European Court of Justice defines a computer program as not including the functionality of a program, the programming language, or the format of data files
Open-source_software
Programming language concept
In computer science, boxing (a.k.a. wrapping) is the transformation of placing a primitive type within an object so that the value can be used as a reference
Boxing_(computer_programming)
Placeholder variables in programming
baz, quux, and others are used as metasyntactic variables in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities
Foobar
fields, including terms relevant to software, data science, and computer programming. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See
Glossary_of_computer_science
Procedural programming language
putchar(col%50?' ':'*n'); } putchar('*n*n'); } v[2000]; n 2000; "B - computer programming language". Encyclopedia Britannica. Thompson, Ken (7 January 1972)
B_(programming_language)
Writing computer programs with networking capability
Computer network programming involves writing computer programs that enable processes to communicate with each other across a computer network. Very generally
Computer_network_programming
Notation for ranges or parent directory
In computer programming, ellipsis notation (.. or ...) is used to denote ranges, an unspecified number of arguments, or a parent directory. Most programming
Ellipsis (computer programming)
Ellipsis_(computer_programming)
Programming paradigm based on objects
An OOP computer program consists of objects that interact with one another. An OOP language is one that provides object-oriented programming features
Object-oriented_programming
Approach to software development
Literate programming (LP) is a programming paradigm introduced in 1984 by Donald Knuth in which a computer program is given as an explanation of how it
Literate_programming
In computer programming, trimming (trim) or stripping (strip) is a string manipulation in which leading and trailing whitespace is removed from a string
Trimming (computer programming)
Trimming_(computer_programming)
Named container for a particular type of data
variables in APL. Computer programming portal Attribute (object-oriented programming) Class (programming) Control variable (programming) Dynamic variable
Variable (high-level programming language)
Variable_(high-level_programming_language)
Engineering approach to software development
software applications. It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs. A software
Software_engineering
Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative
Functional_programming
Branch of computer science
Programming language theory (PLT) is a branch of computer science that deals with the design, implementation, analysis, characterization, and classification
Programming_language_theory
Routine that generates a sequence of values
(2000). Encyclopedia of computer science. Nature Pub. Group. ISBN 978-1-56159-248-7. Retrieved 11 May 2013. The Icon Programming Language utilizes generators
Generator (computer programming)
Generator_(computer_programming)
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
while the study of computer programming investigates the use of programming languages and complex systems. The field of human–computer interaction focuses
Computing
Low-level programming language family
many programmers. There are still certain computer programming domains in which the use of assembly programming is more common: Writing code for systems
Assembly_language
history of programming languages spans from documentation of early mechanical computers to modern tools for software development. Early programming languages
History of programming languages
History_of_programming_languages
This is an index to notable programming languages, in current or historical use. Dialects of BASIC (which have their own page), esoteric programming languages
List_of_programming_languages
Process of deriving classes from, and organizing them into, a hierarchy
targets Role-oriented programming – Programming paradigm based on conceptual understanding of objects Trait (computer programming) – Set of methods that
Inheritance (object-oriented programming)
Inheritance_(object-oriented_programming)
Computer program to access graphical chat rooms
The Palace is a computer program to access graphical chat room servers, called palaces, in which users may interact with one another using graphical avatars
The_Palace_(computer_program)
Software licensed to be freely used, modified and distributed
modify a computer program entails that the source code—the preferred format for making changes—be made available to users of that program. While this is often
Free_software
Process of analyzing computer program behavior
type system. Type checking is used in programming to limit how programming objects are used and what can they do. This is done by the compiler or interpreter
Program_analysis
Cross-platform reverse-Polish calculator program
C programming language. Like other utilities of that vintage, it has a powerful set of features but terse syntax. Although the bc calculator program (which
Dc_(computer_program)
History of computer programming using punch cards
the invention of computer programming languages up to the mid-1970s, most computer programmers created, edited and stored their programs line by line on
Computer programming in the punched card era
Computer_programming_in_the_punched_card_era
Abstract data type
undersized data item is copied to the stack, a security breach may occur. Computer programming portal List of data structures Queue Double-ended queue FIFO (computing
Stack_(abstract_data_type)
Person skilled in information technology
hacker was defined as an advanced computer technology enthusiast (both hardware and software) and adherent of programming subculture. Sometimes, "hacker"
Hacker
Self-replicating program
is a computer program that takes no input and produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The standard terms for these programs in the
Quine_(computing)
Programming language for experimentation or art
esoteric programming language (sometimes shortened to esolang) or weird language is a programming language designed to test the boundaries of computer programming
Esoteric_programming_language
simpler programming. These pushdown automatons were also implemented in minicomputers and microprocessors later, which influenced programming language
History_of_computing_hardware
Remembered information in a computer system
each data input; this is called a stateless protocol. Imperative programming is a programming paradigm (way of designing a programming language) that describes
State_(computer_science)
American computer scientist and mathematician (born 1938)
rendering system, and the Computer Modern family of typefaces. As a writer and scholar, Knuth created the WEB and CWEB computer programming systems designed to
Donald_Knuth
Reusable solution template to a commonly-needed software behavior
Repository Programming idiom Refactoring Software development methodology Alexandrescu, Andrei (2001). Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design
Software_design_pattern
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
its own code into those programs. If this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected" with a computer virus, a metaphor derived
Computer_virus
Computer programming paradigm
In computer programming, dataflow programming is a programming paradigm that models a program as a directed graph of the data flowing between operations
Dataflow_programming
THIS COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
THIS COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
Boy/Male
Celtic
Sad din. In a story from the Middle Ages, Tristan, nephew of King Mark of Cornwall, was in love...
Girl/Female
Native American
She who bathes with her knees.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Female
Vietnamese
Vietnamese name THI means "poem."
Girl/Female
Greek
Beloved.
Female
Egyptian
, giving.
Female
Greek
(Ἀναίτις) Greek form of Persian Anahita, ANAÃTIS means "immaculate."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, French, Greek, Hebrew
The Bond; Beloved; Bandage
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Boy/Male
Biblical
Thus it is, how is this.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Male
Swiss
, gift of God.
Girl/Female
Norse
Wife of Thrall.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Girl/Female
Greek
Divine.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Male
Dutch
, gifts of Jehovah.
THIS COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
THIS COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Japanese
Sweet; Loving and Caring; Pretty
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Name of Abdullah (Ibn Al-muqaffi) who had Converted to Islam from Zoroastrian Religion and Worked with the Uncles of Al-mansur
Boy/Male
Welsh
Dwells in the woods.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Great News
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Victory; Glory
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Holy Pure
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
To consult with Allah diverted toward Allah
Girl/Female
Muslim
Sacrificing
Girl/Female
Sikh
Golden
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Victory of God
THIS COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
THIS COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
THIS COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
THIS COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
THIS COMPUTER-PROGRAMMING
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
adv.
To this degree or extent; so far; so; as, thus wise; thus peaceble; thus bold.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
pron. & a.
As a demonstrative pronoun, this denotes something that is present or near in place or time, or something just mentioned, or that is just about to be mentioned.
n.
One who computes.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
n.
A computer.
superl.
Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite; as, a thin plate of metal; thin paper; a thin board; a thin covering.
v. i.
To contend emulously; to seek or strive for the same thing, position, or reward for which another is striving; to contend in rivalry, as for a prize or in business; as, tradesmen compete with one another.
pron. & a.
As an adjective, this has the same demonstrative force as the pronoun, but is followed by a noun; as, this book; this way to town.
adv.
In this or that manner; on this wise.
pron.
Belonging or pertaining to him; -- used as a pronominal adjective or adjective pronoun; as, tell John his papers are ready; formerly used also for its, but this use is now obsolete.
n.
One who composes or writes a book; a composer, as distinguished from an editor, translator, or compiler.
superl.
Rare; not dense or thick; -- applied to fluids or soft mixtures; as, thin blood; thin broth; thin air.