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Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
Process to create executable computer programs
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves
Computer_programming
Programmable machine that processes data
electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as programs, which enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. The term computer system
Computer
Books about algorithms by Donald Knuth
The Art of Computer Programming (TAOCP) is a comprehensive multi-volume monograph (Volumes 1–7) written by the computer scientist Donald Knuth presenting
The Art of Computer Programming
The_Art_of_Computer_Programming
Type of computer
A stored-program computer is a computer that reads the program instructions it is executing directly from fast electronic storage. This approach removes
Stored-program_computer
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Person who writes computer software
A programmer, computer programmer or coder is an author of computer source code, or someone with skill in computer programming. The professional titles
Programmer
Design pattern in software development
Skeleton programming is a style of computer programming based on simple high-level program structures and so called dummy code. Program skeletons resemble
Skeleton (computer programming)
Skeleton_(computer_programming)
Process of making a computer program ready for execution
Installation (or setup) of a computer program (including device drivers and plugins) is the act of making the program ready for execution. Installation
Installation (computer programs)
Installation_(computer_programs)
Language for controlling a computer
A programming language is an engineered language for expressing computer programs, typically allowing software to be written in a human readable manner
Programming_language
Control flow statement that branches according to a Boolean expression
In computer programming, a conditional statement directs program control flow based on the value of a condition; a Boolean expression. A conditional expression
Conditional (computer programming)
Conditional_(computer_programming)
Text in computer source code that is generally ignored by a compiler/interpreter
In computer programming, a comment is text embedded in source code that a translator (compiler or interpreter) ignores. Generally, a comment is an annotation
Comment (computer programming)
Comment_(computer_programming)
Variable that represents an argument to a function
In computer programming, a parameter, or formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument to a function call. A function's signature defines
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Assignment of an initial value for variable
In computer programming, initialization or initialisation is the assignment of an initial value for a data object or variable. The manner in which initialization
Initialization (computer programming)
Initialization_(computer_programming)
Type qualifier denoting the data as being read-only
In some programming languages, const is a type qualifier (a keyword applied to a data type) that indicates that the data is read-only. While this can
Const_(computer_programming)
Function called at the end of an object's lifetime
Sub Destructor() End Sub End Class Computer programming portal new and delete (C++) Finalizer Constructor (computer science) Object lifetime Resource Acquisition
Destructor (computer programming)
Destructor_(computer_programming)
In programming languages, the object or class the currently running code belongs to
this, self, and Me are keywords used in some computer programming languages to refer to the object, class, or other entity which the currently running
This_(computer_programming)
Cross-platform reverse-Polish calculator program
language program. When Bell Labs, where dc was developed, received a PDP-11, dc—written in B—was the first program to run on the new computer, even before
Dc_(computer_program)
Function that is tied to a particular instance or class
International Series in Computer Science. pp. 52–54. ISBN 0-13-629049-3. Bloch, Joshua (2018). "Effective Java: Programming Language Guide" (third ed
Method_(computer_programming)
Degree of interdependence between software modules
(1979) [1975]. Structured Design: Fundamentals of a Discipline of Computer Program and Systems Design. Yourdon Press. Bibcode:1979sdfd.book.....Y.
Coupling (computer programming)
Coupling_(computer_programming)
Bundling of data
similarity has been explained by programming language theorists in terms of existential types. In object-oriented programming languages, and other related
Encapsulation (computer programming)
Encapsulation_(computer_programming)
In computer programming, a dumper is a program which copies data from one source (usually a proprietary format) to another (usually in a more easily accessible
Dumper_(computer_program)
Keyword used in some programming languages to tag variables
In computer programming, a variable is said to be volatile if its value can be read or modified asynchronously by something other than the current thread
Volatile (computer programming)
Volatile_(computer_programming)
Study of computation
world's first computer science degree program, the Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science, began at the University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory in
Computer_science
Technique for creating lexically scoped first class functions
History of Functional Programming Languages" (PDF). International Symposium on Trends in Functional Programming. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7829
Closure (computer programming)
Closure_(computer_programming)
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
variables to be among computer science's "most valuable treasures." — Donald Knuth, Structured Programming, with go to Statements In computer science, a pointer
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
Part of a computer program where a given name binding is valid
In computer programming, the scope of a name binding (an association of a name to an entity, such as a variable) is the part of a program in which the
Scope_(computer_programming)
Computer hardware and software capable of playing chess
Computer chess includes both hardware (dedicated computers) and software capable of playing chess. Computer chess provides opportunities for players to
Computer_chess
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
The Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC) is a digital computer produced for the Apollo program that was installed on board each Apollo command module (CM) and
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
fields, including terms relevant to software, data science, and computer programming. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z See
Glossary_of_computer_science
Bradford was a computer program written and sold in the 1980s by Aaron Contorer and his firm, Contorer Computing. It was one of the first programs sold using
Bradford_(computer_program)
Programming language construct specifying an identifier's properties
In computer programming, a declaration in a syntactic language construct is the process of specifying identifier properties for its initialization: it
Declaration (computer programming)
Declaration_(computer_programming)
Value that is not changed during execution
In computer programming, a constant is a value that is not altered by the program during normal execution. When associated with an identifier, a constant
Constant (computer programming)
Constant_(computer_programming)
propagation program. It was developed by The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo, California. An early version ran on the IBM 7090 computer in 1964. The
TRACE_(computer_program)
Computer program that plays checkers
Chinook is a computer program that plays checkers (also known as draughts). It was developed between the years 1989 to 2007 at the University of Alberta
Chinook_(computer_program)
Computer program to access graphical chat rooms
The Palace is a computer program to access graphical chat room servers, called palaces, in which users may interact with one another using graphical avatars
The_Palace_(computer_program)
Refactoring rule of thumb
attributed to Don Roberts. Duplication is considered a bad practice in programming because it makes the code harder to maintain. When the rule encoded in
Rule of three (computer programming)
Rule_of_three_(computer_programming)
Software licensed to be freely used, modified and distributed
and modify a computer program entails that the source code—the preferred format for making changes—be made available to users of that program. While this
Free_software
Symbol affixed to a variable name
In computer programming, a sigil (/ˈsɪdʒəl/) is a symbol affixed to a variable name, showing the variable's datatype or scope, usually a prefix, as in
Sigil_(computer_programming)
Traditional first example of a computer programming language
A "Hello, world" program is usually a simple computer program that outputs a message similar to "Hello, world". The text may be printed out or displayed
Hello,_world
Inherent flaw in computer instructions
A software bug is a defect (bug) in computer software. A computer program with many or serious bugs may be described as buggy. The effects of a software
Software_bug
Programming language environment
CINT Pike (programming language) Veeraraghavan, Sriranga (2013). "An introduction to Ch: Implementing a temperature converter in Ch". ComputerWorld. {{cite
Ch_(computer_programming)
Measuring the time or resources used by a section of a computer program
Program analysis tools are extremely important for understanding program behavior. Computer architects need such tools to evaluate how well programs will
Profiling (computer programming)
Profiling_(computer_programming)
Set of methods that extend the functionality of a class
In computer programming, a trait is a language concept that represents a set of methods that can be used to extend the functionality of a class. In object-oriented
Trait_(computer_programming)
Function reference passed to and called by another function
In computer programming, a callback is a programming pattern in which a function reference is passed from one context (consumer) to another (provider)
Callback (computer programming)
Callback_(computer_programming)
Performing the actions encoded in a computer program
the process by which a computer program is processed to perform the actions that it encodes. As the processor follows the program instructions, effects
Execution_(computing)
Any computer program for end-user use
intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming a computer. It includes programs such as word processors, web browsers, media players
Application_software
Computer program that modifies other programs to replicate itself and spread
A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code into those
Computer_virus
Instructions a computer can execute
Software (SW) consists of computer programs that instruct the execution of a computer. Software also includes design documents and specifications. The
Software
Basic programming language construct
In computer programming, an operator is a programming language construct that provides functionality that may not be possible to define as a user-defined
Operator (computer programming)
Operator_(computer_programming)
Luk, Chi-Keung; Lyons, G. (March 2010). "Analyzing Parallel Programs with PIN". Computer. 43 (3): 34–41. doi:10.1109/MC.2010.60. ISSN 0018-9162. S2CID 15155077
Pin_(computer_program)
In computer programming, transient is a property of any element in the system that is temporary. The term applies to transient applications, i.e. software
Transient (computer programming)
Transient_(computer_programming)
Software that manages computer hardware resources
system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems
Operating_system
History of computer programming using punch cards
the invention of computer programming languages up to the mid-1970s, most computer programmers created, edited and stored their programs line by line on
Computer programming in the punched card era
Computer_programming_in_the_punched_card_era
Software for organizing and playing audio clips
A soundboard is a computer program, Web application, or device, formerly created in Adobe Flash, that catalogues and plays many audio clips. Soundboards
Soundboard_(computer_program)
Notation for representing a fixed value in source code
In computer science, a literal is a textual representation (notation) of a value as it is written in source code. Almost all programming languages have
Literal (computer programming)
Literal_(computer_programming)
Computer science textbook
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (SICP) is a computer science textbook by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors Harold Abelson
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure_and_Interpretation_of_Computer_Programs
Modification of software to allow for analysis
In computer programming, instrumentation is the act of modifying software so that analysis can be performed on it. Generally, instrumentation either modifies
Instrumentation (computer programming)
Instrumentation_(computer_programming)
Natural language processing computer program
ELIZA is an early natural language processing computer program developed from 1964 to 1967 at MIT by Joseph Weizenbaum.[page needed] Created to explore
ELIZA
Self-replicating malware program
A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network
Computer_worm
1951 computer animation
Bouncing Ball was an early interactive computer graphics program developed for the Whirlwind I computer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
Bouncing Ball (computer program)
Bouncing_Ball_(computer_program)
Notation for ranges or parent directory
In computer programming, ellipsis notation (.. or ...) is used to denote ranges, an unspecified number of arguments, or a parent directory. Most programming
Ellipsis (computer programming)
Ellipsis_(computer_programming)
of the parallel program in general. An example is the Polaris parallelizing compiler. A shared-memory multiprocessor is a "computer system composed of
Privatization (computer programming)
Privatization_(computer_programming)
Software released under a license restricting rights
made it available to the public without charge. Closed source means computer programs whose source code is not published except to licensees. It is available
Proprietary_software
Ability of a process to examine and modify itself
In computer science, reflective programming or reflection is the ability of a process to examine, introspect, and modify its own structure and behavior
Reflective_programming
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
and computer architecture are key topics in the field of computer hardware. Computer software, or just software, is a collection of computer programs and
Computing
Computer program that runs as a background process
In computing, a daemon is a program that runs as a background process, rather than being under the direct control of an interactive user. Customary convention
Daemon_(computing)
Computer providing a central resource or service
A server is a computer or software system that provides data, resources, or services to other computers called "clients" on a computer network. This architecture
Server_(computing)
Computer programming technique
Asynchrony, in computer programming, refers to the occurrence of events independent of the main program flow and ways to deal with such events. These may
Asynchrony (computer programming)
Asynchrony_(computer_programming)
Topics referred to by the same term
Patent Office, which is also known as Computer program product/IBM or simply Computer program product computer programming when considered as a product of labor
Computer_program_product
Programming paradigm in which many processes are executed simultaneously
of multi-core processors. In computer science, parallelism and concurrency are two different things: a parallel program uses multiple CPU cores, each
Parallel_computing
Software with publicly available source code
Open-source software (OSS) is computer software whose source code is publicly available, allowing users to use, study, modify, and distribute it — in contrast
Open-source_software
Self-replicating program
is a computer program that takes no input and produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The standard terms for these programs in the
Quine_(computing)
In computer programming, the act of swapping two variables refers to mutually exchanging the values of the variables. Usually, this is done with the data
Swap_(computer_programming)
Front-end for video players and encoders
back-end programs, which use a command-line interface. SUPER can manipulate and produce many multimedia file formats supported by its back-end programs. As
SUPER_(computer_program)
Overview of and topical guide to computer programming
computer programming: Computer programming – process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs.
Outline of computer programming
Outline_of_computer_programming
Computer program used to develop another program
A programming tool or software development tool is a computer program that is used to develop another computer program, usually by helping the developer
Programming_tool
Simulations with Thousands of Atoms) is an original method and its computer program implementation, to efficiently perform electronic structure calculations
SIESTA_(computer_program)
Routine that generates a sequence of values
In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop. All generators are also iterators. A generator
Generator (computer programming)
Generator_(computer_programming)
Human-readable instructions for a computer
controlling the behavior of a computer[citation needed]. In order to control a computer, it must be processed by a computer program – either executed directly
Source_code
Topics referred to by the same term
program, programming, or programmer in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Program (American English; also Commonwealth English in terms of computer programming
Program
Computer program that translates code from one programming language to another
A translator or programming language processor is a computer program that converts the programming instructions written in human convenient form into machine
Translator_(computing)
Field of artificial intelligence around Go computer programs
Computer Go is the field of artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to creating a computer program that plays the traditional board game Go. The field
Computer_Go
EU copyright directive
The European Union Computer Programs Directive controls the legal protection of computer programs under the copyright law of the European Union. It was
Computer_Programs_Directive
Semantic instance with state, behavior, and identity
including: Possibly the most common use is in-memory objects in a computer program written in an object-based language. Information systems can be modeled
Object_(computer_science)
Attribute of data
In computer science and computer programming, a data type (or simply type) is a collection or grouping of data values, usually specified by a set of possible
Data_type
Particular execution of a computer program
In computing, a process is the instance of a computer program that is being executed by one or many threads. There are many different process models, some
Process_(computing)
Patent that covers a computer program
A software patent is a patent on a piece of software, such as a computer program, library, user interface, or algorithm. The validity of these patents
Software_patent
Computer algebra system
Rostovtsev, V. A. (2011). "The research seminar on computer algebra in 2009–2010". Programming and Computer Software. 37 (2): 57–61. doi:10.1134/S0361768811020010
Cadabra_(computer_program)
Process of analyzing computer program behavior
In computer science, program analysis is the process of analyzing the behavior of computer programs regarding a property such as correctness, robustness
Program_analysis
Central computer component that executes instructions
is the primary processor in a given computer. Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program, such as arithmetic, logic, controlling
Central_processing_unit
Placeholder variables in programming
baz, quux, and others are used as metasyntactic variables in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities
Foobar
Engineering approach to software development
software applications. It involves applying engineering principles and computer programming expertise to develop software systems that meet user needs. A software
Software_engineering
Writing computer programs with networking capability
Computer network programming involves writing computer programs that enable processes to communicate with each other across a computer network. Very generally
Computer_network_programming
Military computer program
computer program developed by BAE Systems that attacks computer networks and communications systems belonging to an enemy. Development of the program
Suter_(computer_program)
Analysis of computer programs without executing them
In computer science, static program analysis (also known as static analysis or static simulation) is the analysis of computer programs performed without
Static_program_analysis
Programming language concept
In computer science, boxing (a.k.a. wrapping) is the transformation of placing a primitive type within an object so that the value can be used as a reference
Boxing_(computer_programming)
Collection of resources used to develop a computer program
resources that can be used during software development to implement a computer program. Commonly, a library consists of executable code such as compiled functions
Library_(computing)
Branch of computer science
Programming language theory (PLT) is a branch of computer science that deals with the design, implementation, analysis, characterization, and classification
Programming_language_theory
Concurrent execution of multiple processes
running program, saving its state (partial results, memory contents and computer register contents) and loading the saved state of another program and transferring
Computer_multitasking
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Male
German
Middle High German byname HEIDEN means "heathen." The composer Josef Haydn's surname was a respelling of this name.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Way; Program; Road; Path
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Muslim
Way. Program.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Abu Isa Muhammad Al-tirmidhi; Compiler of the One Collection of Prophet Muhammad
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Way; Program
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
Girl/Female
Hebrew
God's gift.
Boy/Male
Indian
Good
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Invincible Fosterer
Boy/Male
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Muslim, Pakistani
Combatant; Soldier
Boy/Male
British, English, Jamaican
From Near the Mills; Mile's Son
Girl/Female
Australian, Dutch, French, German, Swedish
Bright Land
Girl/Female
Greek American
Joyous muse of comedy.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Aanandita | ஆநஂதித
Purveyor of Joy, Happy
Girl/Female
Indian
Cardamom
Girl/Female
Tamil
Light of heart
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
COMPUTER PROGRAM
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
v. t.
To compute erroneously.
v. i.
To contend emulously; to seek or strive for the same thing, position, or reward for which another is striving; to contend in rivalry, as for a prize or in business; as, tradesmen compete with one another.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
v. i.
To calculate; to compute.
v. t.
To compute or rate too high.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
n.
A computer.
n.
Compiler.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Commute
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
v. t.
To compute; to count.
n.
One who computes.
n.
One who composes or writes a book; a composer, as distinguished from an editor, translator, or compiler.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compete