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Remembered information in a computer system
In information technology and computer science, a system is described as stateful if it is designed to remember preceding events or user interactions;
State_(computer_science)
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Set of all possible values of a system
In computer science, a state space is a discrete space representing the set of all possible configurations of a system. It is a useful abstraction for
State space (computer science)
State_space_(computer_science)
Study of computation
of computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Included broadly in the sciences, computer science spans
Computer_science
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
Theoretical computer science is a subfield of computer science and mathematics that focuses on the abstract and mathematical foundations of computation
Theoretical_computer_science
Semantic instance with state, behavior, and identity
(computer programming) Class-based programming Data transfer object Declaration (computer programming) Distributed object Instance (computer science)
Object_(computer_science)
Characteristic of state of a computer system that outlives the process that created it
In computer science, persistence refers to the characteristic of state of a system that outlives (persists for longer than) the process that created it
Persistence (computer science)
Persistence_(computer_science)
The history of computer science began long before the modern discipline of computer science, usually appearing in forms like mathematics or physics. Developments
History_of_computer_science
Family of protocols for solving consensus
In computer science, Paxos is a family of protocols for solving consensus in a network of unreliable or fallible processors. Consensus is the process of
Paxos_(computer_science)
Academic discipline
Logic in computer science covers the overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science. The topic can essentially be divided into three
Logic_in_computer_science
This list of computer science awards is an index to articles on notable awards related to computer science. It includes lists of awards by the Association
List of computer science awards
List_of_computer_science_awards
Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware
engineering and computer science. Computer engineering may be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at
Computer_engineering
Placeholder variables in programming
baz, quux, and others are used as metasyntactic variables in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities
Foobar
Concept in computer science
called MSR-type algorithms which have been used widely in fields from computer science to control theory. Bitcoin uses proof of work, a difficulty adjustment
Consensus_(computer_science)
Sequence of characters, data type
formal languages, which are used in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, a string is a finite sequence of symbols that are chosen from a set
String_(computer_science)
Computer and information science (CIS; also known as information and computer science) is a field that emphasizes both computing and informatics, upholding
Computer and information science
Computer_and_information_science
Ability to execute a task in a non-serial manner
In computer science, concurrency refers to the ability of a system to execute multiple tasks through simultaneous execution or time-sharing (context switching)
Concurrency (computer science)
Concurrency_(computer_science)
The philosophy of computer science is concerned with the philosophical questions that arise within the study of computer science. There is still no common
Philosophy of computer science
Philosophy_of_computer_science
Algorithmic process of solving equations
In logic and computer science, specifically automated reasoning, unification is an algorithmic process of solving equations between symbolic expressions
Unification (computer science)
Unification_(computer_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
State pattern, in computer science, a behavioral design pattern Medical state, one's current state of health, usually within a hospital Mental state State
State
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
A quantum computer is a computer that represents and processes information using quantum states. Quantum computations exploit phenomena such as superposition
Quantum_computing
Type of algorithm, produces approximately correct solutions
In mathematical optimization and computer science, heuristic (from Greek εὑρίσκω eurísko "I find, discover") is a technique designed for problem solving
Heuristic_(computer_science)
Academic journal
Social Science Computer Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the use of computers in the field of social science, including artificial
Social Science Computer Review
Social_Science_Computer_Review
Topics referred to by the same term
to: The information produced by a computer, see Input/output An output state of a system, see state (computer science) Output (economics), the amount of
Output
Professional association
The Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) is a professional association. Started in 2004, CSTA is a membership organization. CSTA supports computer
Computer Science Teachers Association
Computer_Science_Teachers_Association
Use of functions that call themselves
In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same
Recursion_(computer_science)
This is a list of current and past academic conferences in computer science. Only conferences with separate articles are included; within each field, the
List of computer science conferences
List_of_computer_science_conferences
Book series by Springer
Lecture Notes in Computer Science is a series of computer science books published by Springer Science+Business Media since 1973. The series contains proceedings
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
In computer science, an operation or expression is said to have a side effect if it has any observable effect other than its primary effect of reading
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
Specification of a conceptualization
Knowledge Sharing" by Tom Gruber used ontology as a technical term in computer science closely related to earlier idea of semantic networks and taxonomies
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
Software that provides access that hides details
abstractions (computer science) Refinement for the opposite of abstraction in computing Indirection Integer (computer science) Heuristic (computer science) Colburn
Abstraction (computer science)
Abstraction_(computer_science)
Process of device status sampling
Polling is the process where the computer or controlling device waits for an external device to check for its readiness or state, often with low-level hardware
Polling_(computer_science)
Temporary context for interactive information interchange
In computer science and networking in particular, a session is a time-delimited two-way link, a practical (relatively high) layer in the TCP/IP protocol
Session_(computer_science)
computer science awards List of computer science journals List of computer scientists List of Internet pioneers List of pioneers in computer science List
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
International computer science competition
Computer Science League, is an international computer science competition among more than 300 schools. Founded in 1978 as the Rhode Island Computer Science
American Computer Science League
American_Computer_Science_League
Concept in computer science, referring to processes, or data
In computer science, synchronization is the task of coordinating multiple processes to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an agreement
Synchronization (computer science)
Synchronization_(computer_science)
Concrete manifestation of an element (type) in computer science
In computer science, an instance or token (from metalogic and metamathematics) is a specific occurrence of a software element that is based on a type definition
Instance_(computer_science)
Synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access to a resource
In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization primitive that prevents state from being modified or accessed by multiple
Lock_(computer_science)
American academic event sanctioned by the University Interscholastic League
Computer science is one of several academic events sanctioned by the University Interscholastic League (UIL). Computer science is designed to test students'
Computer_Science_(UIL)
State in which members are blocking each other
Readers-writer lock Sleeping barber problem Stalemate Synchronization (computer science) Turn restriction routing Coulouris, George (2012). Distributed Systems
Deadlock_(computer_science)
Computer memory transformation process
In computer science, marshalling or marshaling (US spelling) is the process of transforming the memory representation of an object into a data format suitable
Marshalling (computer science)
Marshalling_(computer_science)
Form of automatic memory management
In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector attempts to reclaim memory that was allocated
Garbage collection (computer science)
Garbage_collection_(computer_science)
Unused memory in a computer system
In computer science, garbage includes data, objects, or other regions of the memory of a computer system (or other system resources), which will not be
Garbage_(computer_science)
19th century proposed mechanical computer
proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described
Analytical_engine
Programmable machine that processes data
Computability theory Computer security Glossary of computer hardware terms History of computer science List of computer term etymologies List of computer system manufacturers
Computer
Data structure for reusing strings
In computer science, interning is re-using objects of equal value on-demand instead of creating new objects. This creational pattern is frequently used
Interning_(computer_science)
The Diploma in Computer Science is a diploma offered by several post-secondary institutions: Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science – this University of
Diploma_in_Computer_Science
Rule for substituting a set input with a set output
In computer programming, a macro (short for "macro instruction"; from Greek μακρο- 'long, large') is a rule or pattern that specifies how a certain input
Macro_(computer_science)
Constant exchange between memory and storage
In computer science, thrashing occurs in a system with memory paging when a computer's real memory (RAM) resources are overcommitted, leading to a constant
Thrashing_(computer_science)
In computer science, a monoculture is a community of computers that all run identical software. All the computer systems in the community thus have the
Monoculture (computer science)
Monoculture_(computer_science)
Programming language concept
In computer programming, type variance is the relationship between subtypes of a composite type (e.g. List[Int]) and the subtypes of its components (e
Type_variance
Composite data type
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection
Record_(computer_science)
School at the University of Washington
The Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering (abbreviated as the Allen School) is a department-level school within the College of Engineering
Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering
Paul_G._Allen_School_of_Computer_Science_and_Engineering
In computer science, a lease is a contract that gives its holder specified rights to some resource for a limited period. Because it is time-limited, a
Lease_(computer_science)
Pedagogy of computer science
Computer science education or computing education is the field of teaching and learning the discipline of computer science and computational thinking.
Computing_education
In computer science, SUHA (Simple Uniform Hashing Assumption) is a basic assumption that facilitates the mathematical analysis of hash tables. The assumption
SUHA_(computer_science)
Building in MI, USA
Wayne State University Department of Computer Science is part of the College of Engineering. The department offers core academic strength in many areas
Wayne State University Computer Science Department
Wayne_State_University_Computer_Science_Department
Computation which does not terminate or terminates in an exceptional state
In computer science, a computation is said to diverge if it does not terminate or terminates in an exceptional state. Otherwise it is said to converge
Divergence_(computer_science)
Defunct American corporation that provided information technology services
Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) was an American multinational corporation that provided information technology (IT) services and professional services
Computer_Sciences_Corporation
Transition refers to a computer science paradigm in the context of communication systems which describes the change of communication mechanisms, i.e.,
Transition_(computer_science)
In theoretical computer science, a simulation is a relation between state transition systems associating systems that behave in the same way in the sense
Simulation_(computer_science)
Computer science and logic conference
Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS) is an annual academic conference on the theory and practice of computer science in relation to mathematical
Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
Symposium_on_Logic_in_Computer_Science
In computer science, especially model checking and abstract interpretation, widening refers to at least two different techniques in the analysis of abstract
Widening_(computer_science)
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
information. In modern (post-1960) computer systems, all data is digital. Digital data also serves as the main input for data science, where data is collected,
Digital_data
losing its position as computer science leader by 1974. Popular theories are favored about the lack of women in computer science, which discount historical
Women_in_computing
Hungarian-American mathematician
and computer scientist, working in the field of combinatorics and theoretical computer science. He is the State of New Jersey Professor of Computer Science
Endre_Szemerédi
Subunit of a computational problem
Stockmeyer, Larry (1976), "Some simplified NP-complete graph problems", Theoretical Computer Science, 1 (3): 237–267, doi:10.1016/0304-3975(76)90059-1.
Gadget_(computer_science)
Technical university in Moscow
Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science (MSUIECS (MGUPI in Russian); is one of the technical universities of Moscow and
Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science
Moscow_State_University_of_Instrument_Engineering_and_Computer_Science
Quantum Computer Breakthrough Uses New State Of Matter". Forbes. Retrieved February 19, 2025. "Amazon announces Ocelot quantum chip". Amazon Science. February
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
In computer science, soft state is state which is useful for efficiency, but not essential, as it can be regenerated or replaced if needed. The term is
Soft_state
Indian computer science and engineering professor (born 1967)
Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at The Pennsylvania State University. He is well known for his work in computer architecture, computer systems
Anand_Sivasubramaniam
Programming mechanism
In computer science, function composition is an act or mechanism to combine simple functions to build more complex ones. Like the usual composition of
Function composition (computer science)
Function_composition_(computer_science)
American computer scientist
Director of Software Engineering Laboratory in the Department of Computer Science at Iowa State University, where he served as its department chair from 2002
Carl Chang (computer scientist)
Carl_Chang_(computer_scientist)
French research institution for computer science
institution focusing on computer science and applied mathematics. It was created under the name French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
French_Institute_for_Research_in_Computer_Science_and_Automation
Syntactic entity in a programming language with a determinable value
In computer science, an expression is a syntactic entity in a programming language that may be evaluated to determine its value of a specific semantic
Expression_(computer_science)
Formal methods terminology
In computer science, reification is the process by which an abstract idea about a program is turned into an explicit data model or other object created
Reification (computer science)
Reification_(computer_science)
Department of Computer Science is an academic department within Purdue University specializing in computer science. It was the first computer science department
Department of Computer Science (Purdue University)
Department_of_Computer_Science_(Purdue_University)
Interdisciplinary theory behind quantum computing
information science is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of quantum mechanics, information theory, and computer science to explore
Quantum_information_science
Specialist field of computer science
specifically the computer sciences, which uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex physical problems in science. While this typically
Computational_science
Field of study of computational systems
Europe Council and Informatics Europe, informatics is synonymous with computer science and computing as a profession, in which the central notion is the transformation
Informatics
Method in computer programming of forming higher-level object types
In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation
Object_composition
Computer that uses ternary logic
A ternary computer, also called trinary computer, is one that uses ternary logic (i.e., base 3) instead of the more common binary system (i.e., base 2)
Ternary_computer
African American computer scientist
Joseph Monroe is a computer scientist and the second African American in history to earn a Ph.D. in computer science. He served on the faculties of the
Joseph Monroe (computer scientist)
Joseph_Monroe_(computer_scientist)
IEEE conference for theoretical computer science
Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science. FOCS is sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Symposium_on_Foundations_of_Computer_Science
Professor of computer science
distinguished professor and a full professor in the Department of Computer Science at North Carolina State University. Singh is an IEEE Fellow, a AAAI Fellow, a AAAS
Munindar_P._Singh
College of the University of Maryland
The College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences (CMNS) is the school of biological and physical sciences at the University of Maryland, College
University of Maryland College of Computer, Mathematical, and Natural Sciences
University_of_Maryland_College_of_Computer,_Mathematical,_and_Natural_Sciences
Topics referred to by the same term
given thermodynamic system State (computer science), a unique configuration of information in a program or machine State (disambiguation) This disambiguation
State_information
Graphics created using computers
film as computer generated imagery (CGI). The non-artistic aspects of computer graphics are the subject of computer science research. Computer graphics
Computer_graphics
Early electronic digital computing device
The Atanasoff–Berry computer (ABC) was the first automatic electronic digital computer. The device was limited by the technology of the day. The ABC's
Atanasoff–Berry_computer
U.S. naval officer and computer scientist (1906–1992)
1992) was an American computer scientist, mathematician, and United States Navy rear admiral. She was a pioneer of computer programming. Hopper was
Grace_Hopper
Lightweight thread of execution
In computer science, a fiber is a particularly lightweight thread of execution. Like threads, fibers share address space. However, fibers use cooperative
Fiber_(computer_science)
College department
University of the Philippines College of Computer and Information Science formerly known as College of Computer Management and Information Technology (abbreviated
Polytechnic University of the Philippines College of Computer and Information Sciences
Polytechnic_University_of_the_Philippines_College_of_Computer_and_Information_Sciences
Core of a computer operating system
A kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system that always has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel
Kernel_(operating_system)
The School of Computer Science is an academic department in the Faculty of Science at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The School is the
McGill School of Computer Science
McGill_School_of_Computer_Science
American computer pioneer (1903–1995)
electronic digital computer. Atanasoff invented the first electronic digital computer in the 1930s at Iowa State College (now known as Iowa State University)
John_Vincent_Atanasoff
Engineering approach to software development
Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications
Software_engineering
Pattern of applying one-way mutations to an immutable data state
and computer science, the pattern of applying one-way mutations to an immutable data state is called unidirectional data flow. Separation of state changes
Unidirectional_data_flow
Israeli American computer scientist (born 1959)
1959) is an Israeli-American computer scientist. She is the RSA Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute
Shafi_Goldwasser
Quantity used to describe the mathematical state of a dynamical system
system. State space (controls) Control (optimal control theory) Control theory Equation of state State (computer science) Dynamical systems State (functional
State_variable
American computer scientist and mathematician (born 1938)
computer science. Knuth has been called the "father of the analysis of algorithms". Knuth is the author of the multi-volume work The Art of Computer Programming
Donald_Knuth
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Arabic
State; Condition
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
English Scandinavian American Irish Native American
Cheerful.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Stacey.
Boy/Male
Arabic
State; Dignity
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
State; Country
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a slater, from Middle English slate ‘slate’.
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, TATE means "cheerful."
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Finnish, German, Indian, Irish, Norse, Scandinavian
To be Cheerful; Great; Measure of Land; Great Talker
Boy/Male
Arabic
Power; State
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name TÄta, possibly a short form of various compound names with the obscure first element tÄt, or else a nursery formation. This surname is common and widespread in Britain; the chief area of concentration is northeastern England, followed by northern Ireland.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
State Honour
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
State
Boy/Male
Arabic
Power; State
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Finnish, Irish, Scandinavian
Light Hearted; Cheerful; Pleasant and Bright; Brings Joy; Bright; Great; Measure of Land
Girl/Female
English Scandinavian Anglo Saxon Irish
Brings joy.
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Female
Gaelic
Manx form of Irish Gaelic BláithÃn, BLAANID means "little flower."
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord of the blessed
Boy/Male
Hindu
A great sage, Sage who wrote mahabharata
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Leaf; Enjoy; Son of Aspiciuos Apsara to Spread Joy
Girl/Female
Indian
Purnima
Boy/Male
Tamil
Mahendiran | மஹேநà¯à®¤à¯€à®°à®£
Girl/Female
Arabic Muslim
Joyful.
Boy/Male
Afghan, African, Arabic, Australian, French, Indian, Iranian, Muslim, Parsi
One who Praises; Thankful; A Praiser
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Always Smiling; Goddess Laxmi
Girl/Female
Australian, Hebrew
Light; The Lord is My Light
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
imp. & p. p.
of State
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
n.
The state; the general body politic; the common-wealth; the general interest; state affairs.
n.
One who computes.
n.
Any body of men united by profession, or constituting a community of a particular character; as, the civil and ecclesiastical states, or the lords spiritual and temporal and the commons, in Great Britain. Cf. Estate, n., 6.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
n.
Rank; condition; quality; as, the state of honor.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
a.
Belonging to the state, or body politic; public.
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
v. t.
To cover with slate, or with a substance resembling slate; as, to slate a roof; to slate a globe.
n.
Estate, possession.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
n.
The bodies that constitute the legislature of a country; as, the States-general of Holland.
n.
A computer.
n.
Estate; state.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete