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Historical ethnic group of the Sea of Azov
many of the Maeotian tribes were subjects of the Bosporan Kingdom, in whose royal titles they appear as "the Maeotians" or "all the Maeotians". The name
Maeotians
Ancient people from the Black Sea region
themselves counted as Maeotians was already an open question in antiquity. Hellanicus and Pseudo-Scylax distinguish the Sindi from the Maeotians, while Pseudo-Scymnus
Sindi_people
Ancient name for marshes in modern southern Russia
among other names. The people who lived around the sea were known as the Maeotians, although it remains unclear which was named for which. The Kerch Strait
Maeotian_Swamp
Inland sea in eastern Europe
its northeast. It remains unclear whether it was named for the nearby Maeotians or viceversa if that name was an exonym, broadly applied to various peoples
Sea_of_Azov
Ancient Greek city in the Don River delta, Russia
belong to civilized life". He also records that a part of the Asiatic Maeotians was subject to "those who possessed the emporion on the Tanais", which
Tanais
Hellenized Thracian dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of the Bosporus
Greek-indigenous polity in which the native Maeotian populations played a decisive role. He further associated the Maeotians with populations traditionally connected
Spartocid_dynasty
Northwest Caucasian ethnic group
needed] The ancestors of present-day Circassians are known as the Sinti-Maeotian tribes. Archaeological research shows that these tribes were the indigenous
Circassians
Medieval Circassian kingdom
Christianity Government Kingdom Princedom History • Established c. 100 • Disestablished c. 13th century Preceded by Succeeded by Zygii Maeotians Circassia
Zichia
Ethnic stereotype
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian_beauty
War between a Maeotian coalition and the Bosporan and Sindian kingdoms
war was a conflict of the early 4th century BC between a coalition of Maeotian tribes led by the Ixomatae princess Tirgatao and the allied Bosporan and
Tirgatao's_war
Nomadic Iranic people of the Pontic Steppe
native Koban and Maeotian populations of Ciscaucasia, such as agricultural, clay and bronze goods, weapons and horse equipment. Maeotians provided large
Scythians
Ancient nation in the Western Caucuses
groups Agri (Maeotae) Heniochi Arrechi Aspurgiani Cercetae Dandarii Dosci Maeotians Obidiaceni Sittaceni Tarpetes Toreatae Abasgoi Apsilae Sanigs Misimians
Zygii
Iron Age archaeological culture in the Volga Steppe
period of Scythian presence in Western Asia, after which they merged with Maeotians who had a matriarchal culture. These early Sauromatians lived in the area
Sauromatian_culture
Partially abandoned city in Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine
east (right) of the lake captioned "Amodora palus". "Paludes Meotides" (Maeotian Swamp) is the Sea of Azov, "Ponti Euxini pars" marks the Black Sea, and
Chernobyl
Rodent with a coat of sharp spines
porcupine skeleton of Hystrix (Hystrix) primigenia (Wagner) from the Upper Maeotian (Turolian) of Hadzhidimovo, SW Bulgaria" (PDF). Geologica Balcanica. 41
Porcupine
Rausimod (?–322) was a Sarmatian or Maeotian warrior king. In 322, Rausimod is recorded as having crossed the Danube into the Roman Empire and attacked
Rausimod
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Kabardino-Balkaria
Large Iranian confederation that existed in classical antiquity
Greek civilization, while others were absorbed by the proto-Circassian Maeotian people, the Alans, and by the Goths. Other Sarmatians were assimilated
Sarmatians
First-level administrative division of Russia
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Adygea
Ancient region and kingdom on the northeastern Black Sea coast
required to do away with his Maeotian wife Tirgitao. Tirgitao escaped to her people, the Ixomatae, and roused the Maeotians to a destructive war against
Sindica
The Tarpetes were an ancient people who once lived along the Maeotian marshes Palus Maeotis, in present-day Russia. The Tarpetes were one of many groups
Tarpetes
First-level administrative division of Russia
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Karachay-Cherkessia
Fifth-longest river in Europe (Russia)
sources as both the name of the river and of a city on it, situated in the Maeotian marshes. Greeks also called the river Iazartes (Ἰαζάρτης). Pliny gives
Don_(river)
Ancient region occupied by the Sarmatians
Europea), bounded by the Vistula and the Sarmatian Mountains in the west; the Maeotian Sea and the river Tanais in the east; the territory of the Iazyges, Dacia
Sarmatia
Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Kabardians
Ancient Greek settlement in Russia
city was a large emporium for all the traffic between the coast of the Maeotian marshes and the countries on the southern side of the Caucasus. It was
Phanagoria
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Syria
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Syria
Folklore of the North Caucasus
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Nart_saga
Extinct Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Ademey
Mass murder of Circassians by the Russian Empire
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian_genocide
Greco-Scythian state near Sea of Azov (c. 438 BC–c. AD 527)
Crimea and the Taman peninsula, and extended along the east coast of the Maeotian marshes to Tanais at the mouth of the Don in the north-east, a great market
Bosporan_Kingdom
Circassian Uprising against Golden Horde 1319-1327
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian–Golden Horde War (1319–1327)
Circassian–Golden_Horde_War_(1319–1327)
Historical ethnic Circassian minority in Romania
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Romania
Ancient nomadic Iranic people who invaded West Asia in the 8th and 7th centuries BC
Araxes river to the east, the Caucasus mountains to the south, and the Maeotian Sea to the west, in the Ciscaucasian Steppe where were located the Scythian
Cimmerians
Ancient central Asian goddess
was known under the name of Ασταρα (Astara; Latin: Astara) by the Sindo-Maeotians, a name which was derived from that of ʿAštart. Like Artimpasa, Astara's
Artimpasa
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Iraq
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Iraq
Ethnic group
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Bulgaria
Caucasian ethnic group
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Ubykh_people
Former country and region in Eastern Europe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassia
King of the Bosporan Kingdom, joint ruler with his brother Leucon
the war his father had unsuccessfully begun with queen Tirgatao of the Maeotians, who had been wronged by Satyrus earlier on in diplomatic relations with
Gorgippus
Ethnic group
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Iran
11th-century Irish chronicle
descendants will reach Ireland. After seven years at sea, they settle in the Maeotian marshes. They then sail via Crete and Sicily and eventually conquer Iberia
Lebor_Gabála_Érenn
Extinct Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Chebsin
Circassian diaspora in Israel
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Israel
Northwest Caucasian language
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Adyghe_language
Moral code of the Circassian people
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Adyghe_Khabze
King of the Bosporus
the tenth-century emperor Constantine VII, an army of Sarmatians and Maeotians invaded Pannonia in 322 under the command of the king Rausimod, perhaps
Rhadamsades
Iron Age archaeological culture in Eastern Europe
country of the native sedentary Caucasian Maeotians, the Scythians formed a ruling class over the Maeotians, who lived in earthworks and settlements and
Scythian_culture
Part of the Circassian genocide
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
A Petition from Circassian leaders to Her Majesty Queen Victoria
A_Petition_from_Circassian_leaders_to_Her_Majesty_Queen_Victoria
Wars in the Cimmerian Bosporus (c. 438–355 BCE)
Location Cimmerian Bosporus Result Bosporan victory Belligerents Sindoi Maeotians Ixomatae Dandarioi Psessoi Spartocids Panticapaeum Scythians Arcadian
Bosporan_wars_of_expansion
Ancient Sarmatian tribe of Central Europe
Demetrius of Callatis held them to be Maeotian. Modern scholars have largely resolved the dispute by treating "Maeotians" as a geographical cover-term for
Iazyges
Circassian association opposed to the Russian authoritarianism
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
KAFFED
Political party
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Pluralist Democracy Party (Turkey)
Pluralist_Democracy_Party_(Turkey)
Advisor to Priam in Greek mythology
to have led a group of Trojans north and settled near the Maeotian Swamp, and the Maeotian lake, now known as the Sea of Azov. Other sources such as the
Antenor_(Trojan)
Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Abzakhs
4th-century BC king of the Circassians
Leucon I of the Bosporan Kingdom. He was married to Tirgatao, a powerful Maeotian princess from the tribe of the Ixomatae and to a daughter of Satyrus. He
Hecataeus_of_the_Sindi
Egyptians of partial or full ethnic Circassian origin
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Egypt
Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Yedjeruqay
Annual commemoration of Circassian genocide victims (21 May)
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian_Day_of_Mourning
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
International Circassian Association
International_Circassian_Association
Scythian goddess
shrine. Depictions of the Snake-Legged Goddess were also found in the Sindo-Maeotian areas on the Asian side of the Cimmerian Bosporus, and her representations
Snake-Legged_Goddess
Northwest Caucasian language natively spoken by Circassians
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Kabardian_language
Beliefs of the Scythian cultures
Philostratus and Apollonius of Tyana. Among the Scythians and the Sindo-Maeotians was present the cult of a solar god depicted as a mounted deified ancestor
Scythian_religion
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Jordan
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Jordan
Circassian warrior clan
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Hakuchey
Notable people of Circassian origin
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
List_of_Circassians
subjects, especially the Maeotians, with the Scythian ruling class being buried in lavishly equipped kurgans whilst the Maeotians were buried in poorly furnished
History_of_the_Scythians
16th century division of the world
ends at our sea, and towards the north ("septentrion") it ends in the Maeotian marshes and the river named Thanaus. For Laurent's French readers, Asia
Four_continents
Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Zhane_tribe
Hunnic ruler in Patria Onoguria
preserved the Malalas report in more detail) as living in the region of the Maeotian Lake (Sea of Azov) and the Kuban River during the earlier half of the sixth
Mugel
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian_nationalism
Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Chemguys
Battle of the 380s BC in Sindica
and required him to do away with his Maeotian wife Tirgitao; her escape set off a destructive war by the Maeotian tribes against the Sindians and Bosporans
Battle_of_Labryta
Circassian nationalist charitable organization in the Ottoman Empire
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian Union and Charity Society
Circassian_Union_and_Charity_Society
National flag of the Circassians
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian_flag
4th-century BC queen of the Sindike Kingdom
way of making her escape from there. Fearing lest she should excite the Maeotians to war, Hecataeus and Satyrus made a strict search for her, which she
Tirgatao
Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Natukhajs
Germanic legendary saga
[Mirkwood] that separates the Goths from the Huns appears to correspond to the Maeotian marshes.[citation needed] Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks was one source for
Hervarar_saga_ok_Heiðreks
Circassian against Golden Horde 1492
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Pyatigorsk_War
Divisions of the inhabited portion of the Earth by geographic latitude
16:00 the mouths of Borysthenes (Dnieper) 18. 50°04' N 49°18' N 16:15 Maeotian Lake (Sea of Azov) 19. 51°06' N 50°45' N 16:30 the southern shore of Britannia
Clime
Social movement in 19th century Circassia
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
National_Oath
Barbarian invasions against the Roman Empire in the 3rd century
The Goths, together with the Heruli, moved from the territories of the Maeotian Swamp and returned to plunder Asia Minor even before Aurelian's death,
Barbarian invasions into the Roman Empire of the 3rd century
Barbarian_invasions_into_the_Roman_Empire_of_the_3rd_century
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian_music
Circassian diaspora in Cyprus
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Cyprus
Ancient people of the Transylvanian Plateau
in the part of the Pontic Steppe situated on the northern shore of the Maeotian Sea corresponding to Pryazovia, while their neighbours to the east, in
Agathyrsi
Resettled Circassian community largely formed following the Russo-Circassian War
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian_diaspora
4th-century BC Sindian prince and usurper
the Sindi, who are commonly treated as a Scythian group ruling over a Maeotian population, though the question is not settled. Octamasades' father Hecataeus
Octamasades
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Turkey
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassians_in_Turkey
charcoal within the soil and under the head. In accordance with an older Maeotian custom, some bodies were pierced with a spear to prevent evil spirits from
Principality_of_Zhane
Lymnaea bogatschevi Sp. nov Valid Vinarski & Frolov Neogene (Khersonian–Maeotian transition) Russia A species of Lymnaea. Lyosoma truquicoensis Sp. nov
2017_in_paleomalacology
Mythic founder-king and ancestor of the Scythians
borrowed at an earlier date, when the form *Skuδa was still used. The Sindo-Maeotian form of Targī̆tavah was named Sanerges (Ancient Greek: Σανεργες, romanized: Sanerges;
Targitaos
Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Mamkhegh
Ethnic religion of the Circassian people
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian_paganism
Armed conflict in the Caucasus (1763–1864)
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Russo–Circassian_War
Bosporan Kingdom ruler 342 – 310/9 BC
Paerisades I King of the Bosporan Kingdom and All Maeotians Reign 347-309 BC Predecessor Spartokos II Successor Satyros II Born circa 365 BC Panticapaeum
Paerisades_I
Archaeological site in Russia
a dependency of Rome). Historical literature suggests that the Kuban Maeotians tribes migrated to the Lower Don land on the orders of the king of Bosporus
Kobyakovo_Settlement
Circassian tribe
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Shapsugs
Achaei, Georgili, Moschi, Phoristae and Rimphaces. Zygii Circassians Maeotians Geographia 11.2 Chorographia 1.12 БСЭ. Керкеты Новичихин А.М. Керкеты
Cercetae
Culinary traditions of Circassia
East Circassian (Kabardian) Ubykh History Show Ancient Maykop culture Maeotians Zygii Medieval Mongol invasion of Circassia Zichia Inal the Great Modern
Circassian_cuisine
King of Pontus from 36 BC to 8 BC
in the Maeotian Swamp, was sacked by Polemon because “it would not obey him.” Polemon conquered Colchis. He attacked the Aspurgiani, a Maeotian people
Polemon_I_of_Pontus
MAEOTIANS
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