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Northwest Caucasian language natively spoken by Circassians
Kabardian (/kəˈbɑːrdiən/), also known as East Circassian and Kabardian-Circassian, is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken by the eastern subgroups of
Kabardian_language
Northwest Caucasian language
for both Adyghe and Kabardian language is Adyghe, in linguistic and administrative terms, "Adyghe" refers specifically to the language of the western tribes
Adyghe_language
Subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family
(Adyghe: Адыгабзэ; Kabardian: Адыгэбзэ), also known as Cherkess (/tʃɜːrˈkɛs/ chur-KESS), is a subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family, spoken
Circassian_languages
Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages
Proto-Kabardian (or Proto Eastern Circassian) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Kabardian dialects and the Besleney dialect. Together with its
Proto-Kabardian_language
Circassian tribe
The Kabardians (Kabardian: Къэбэрдей адыгэхэр; Adyghe: Къэбэртай адыгэхэр; Russian: Кабарди́нцы) or Kabardinians are one of the twelve major Circassian
Kabardians
Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages
Proto-Circassian (or Proto-Adyghe–Kabardian) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Adyghean and Kabardian languages. Note on Orthography: This article
Proto-Circassian_language
Topics referred to by the same term
up Kabardian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Kabardian may refer to: Kabardians, a Circassian tribe of the Northwest Caucasus Kabardian language, the
Kabardian
The standard Kabardian language, also known as Eastern Circassian, is spoken and written by the Kabardian and Besleney communities primarily in the Kabardino-Balkarian
Kabardian_grammar
In Kabardian, like all Northwest Caucasian languages, the verb is the most inflected part of speech. Verbs are typically head final and are conjugated
Kabardian_verbs
Cyrillic letter
from the Cyrillic letter Ka and k. Қ (ka with descender) Ќ (kje) Kabardian language Cyrillic script Radloff 1893–1911. Radloff, W. (1893–1911). Опыт словаря
Ka_with_ascender
Northwest Caucasian language
Chakobsa (Adyghe: ШакӀобзэ, Kabardian: ЩакIуэбзэ) is a Northwest Caucasian language in the Circassian subgroup. According to linguist John Colarusso,
Chakobsa
The Kurkhudzin War (Kabardian: Къулъкъужын зауэ), or simply the Kabardian Civil War of 1615 was a Kabardian internal conflict led by Sholokh the Mighty
Kabardian_Civil_War_(1615)
Northwest Caucasian ethnic group
The two Circassian languages natively spoken by the Circassian people are western Adyghe and eastern Kabardian. The Ubykh language went extinct with the
Circassians
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
Kabardino-Balkaria (Diocese of Saratov, Blagoveshchenka) Balkars in 1936 Kabardian wrestler Beslan Mudranov won Russia's first gold medal at the Rio 2016
Kabardino-Balkaria
East Circassian dialect
dialect (Beslenej, Adyghe: Беслъэнэибзэ; Kabardian: Беслъэнеибзэ) is a dialect of the East Circassian language, spoken by the Besleney subgroup of Circassians
Besleney_dialect
a morphological perspective, adjectives in the Circassian languages (Adyghe and Kabardian) share many characteristics with nouns. A key feature of Circassian
Adjectives_in_Circassian
Subregion in Eastern Europe
romanized: Q̇ilbaseda Kavkaz; Ingush: Даькъасте, romanized: Däq̇aste; Kabardian: Ишхъэрэ Къаукъаз, romanized: İṩxhərə Qauqaz; Iron Ossetic: Цӕгат Кавказ
North_Caucasus
Constituent units of the Russian Federation
Checheno-Ingush ASSR on 7 March 1944, and renamed the Kabardino-Balkar ASSR the Kabardian ASSR on 8 April 1944. After Stalin's death on 5 March 1953, the new government
Republics_of_Russia
Language family
Caucasian speakers, by language Kabardian (67.0%) Adyghe (23.5%) Abkhaz (7.60%) Abaza (1.90%) Ubykh (0.00%) There are five recognized languages in the Northwest
Northwest_Caucasian_languages
Grand Prince of Kabardia from late 1550s to 1571
Temruqo Yidar, also known as Temruqo the Brave, was a Kabardian prince of the House of Yidar who served as Grand Prince of Kabardia during the mid-to-late
Temruqo_the_Brave
of nouns in the Circassian languages, encompassing both the Adyghe language (West Circassian) and the Kabardian language (East Circassian). A Circassian
Nouns_in_Circassian
First-level administrative division of Russia
and Kabardin tribes. The republic has five official languages: Russian, Abaza, Cherkess (Kabardian), Karachay-Balkar, and Nogai. The majority of the republic's
Karachay-Cherkessia
Historical country in the North Caucasus
The Princedom of Kabardia (Kabardian: Къэбэрдей Пщыгъуэ), also known as Eastern Circassia (Kabardian: Шъхьагъ, lit. 'upper region'), was a historical
Kabardia
Consonants produced with tongue near or against the uvula
be made but are rare: they occur in most Turkic languages, most Persian languages, most Arabic languages, in some southern High-German dialects, as well
Uvular_consonant
Letter of the Latin alphabet
the writing of the Abkhaz language from 1928 to 1938, in the Abaza language, in the Kabardian language, and in the Udi language. Reversed ge was used in
Reversed_ge
Russian breed of horse
The Kabarda horse or the Circassian horse (Kabardian: Адыгэш; Adyghe: Шагъди), is a horse breed originating from Circassia. Historically, the breed has
Kabarda_horse
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɬ⟩ in IPA
ISBN 0-7994-1526-X. Kuipers, Aert H. (1960). "Phonology". Phoneme and Morpheme in Kabardian. Janua linguarum: Studia memoriae Nicolai van Wijk dedicata. 's-Gravenhage:
Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives
Voiceless_dental_and_alveolar_lateral_fricatives
Highest mountain of Russia and Europe
Geography Russia Europe Russian: Эльбрус, romanized: Elbrus, IPA: [elʲˈbrus]; Kabardian: Ӏуащхьэмахуэ, romanized: ’Uaschhemakhue; Karachay-Balkar: Минги тау,
Mount_Elbrus
writing of the Abaza and the Kabardian languages in the 1920s and was proposed for the writing of the Sotho-Tswana language in 1929. A. N. Tucker used h
H_with_left_hook
Letter of the Latin alphabet
Abaza language, Adyghe language, Avar language, Dargwa language, Kabardian language, Lak language, Komi language, Laz language, Lezgian language, Nanai
Z_with_descender
Letter of the Latin alphabet
used in the writing of the Abaza, the Abkhaz, the Adyghe and the Kabardian languages in the 1920s and 1930s. Abkhaz Latin alphabet of 1930. Abaza Latin
Reversed_F
Symbol branding culture of Eurasian nomads
"tamga" has also been loaned into Caucasian languages, e.g., Adyghe: тамыгъэ, romanized: tamığə; Kabardian: дамыгъэ, romanized: damığə. Among the Circassians
Tamga
Capital and the largest city of Georgia (country)
names for the country of Georgia (Гуьржех Gürƶex) as does the historical Kabardian name (Курджы Kwrdžə), while Abkhaz Қарҭ (Ķarţ) is from the Mingrelian
Tbilisi
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨s⟩ in IPA
"grave" frication) reminiscent of retroflex fricatives. It is used in the languages of northern Iberia, like Asturleonese, Basque, Peninsular Spanish (excluding
Voiceless_alveolar_fricative
Supreme prince of Kabardian 1785 - 1788
Misost Bematuqo (Kabardian: Бэматыкъуэ Мысост, Russian: Мисост Баматов) also known as Misost the Great (Kabardian: Мисостышхуэ) was a Kabardian noble and a
Misost_the_Great
Folklore of the North Caucasus
(Iron Ossetic: Уырызмæг, Орæзмæг, Урузмæг; Adyghe: Орзэмэдж, Озырмэс; Kabardian: Уэзырмэс, Chechen: Орзми, Ingush: Урузман, Abkhazian, Abaza: Уазырмас
Nart_saga
National flag of the Circassians
The Circassian flag (Adyghe and Kabardian: Адыгэ нып) is the national flag of the Circassians. It consists of a green field charged with twelve gold stars
Circassian_flag
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨b⟩ in IPA
bilabial plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. It is familiar to English-speakers as the "b" sound in "obey". The symbol
Voiced_bilabial_plosive
Armed conflict in the Caucasus (1763–1864)
develop the foothill plains in the 15th–16th centuries. In 1562, the Kabardian prince Temruqo Idar undertook an aggressive campaign against the Ingush
Russo–Circassian_War
Circassian prince of Qeytuqo dynasty
Hamirza Qeytuqo (Kabardian: Хьэмырзэ Къетыкъуэ, Russian: Хамурза Асланбеков), was a Kabardian prince and the eldest of the four sons of Grand Prince Aslanbek
Hamirza_Qeytuqo
Azerbaijani and Qashqai Лихѧна, Lixęna in Church Slavonic Лахьыбзэ, Laḥəbză in Kabardian Лаҳистон, Lahiston in Tajik Lahistān/Lahestān (لهستان) in Persian and
Names_of_Poland
Cyrillic letter
representing a glottal stop /ʔ/ (like the tt in GA button). Example from Kabardian Adyghe dialect: елъэӀуащ [jaɬaˈʔʷaːɕ], "he asked her for something" In
Palochka
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨ʃ⟩ in IPA
palato-alveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. It is familiar to English-speakers as the "sh" sound in "ship". The International
Voiceless postalveolar fricative
Voiceless_postalveolar_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ħ⟩ in IPA
pharyngeal fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Voiceless pharyngeal fricative
Voiceless_pharyngeal_fricative
Rallying cry from The Communist Manifesto
official motto. In each Soviet republic, the same motto was used in the local language. The English phrase and its variants (the variant "All power to the workers"
Workers_of_the_world,_unite!
Grammar of the Circassian languages
is a pair of closely related Northwest Caucasian languages — Adyghe (West Circassian) and Kabardian (East Circassian) — that share a common polysynthetic
Circassian_grammar
Entity within the Russian SFSR
Республика (Russian) Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Автоном Совет Социал Республикэ (Kabardian) Къабарты-Малкъар Автоном Совет Социалист Республика (Karachay-Balkar)
Kabardino-Balkarian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Kabardino-Balkarian_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʐ⟩ in IPA
sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Voiced_retroflex_fricative
Ethnic religion of the Circassian people
"Ele-ele, eleri shopa", whose meaning had already been forgotten. One Kabardian folktale recounts how the hero Khimysh leapt from a table with such force
Circassian_paganism
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨z⟩ in IPA
European languages, but is relatively uncommon cross-linguistically compared to its voiceless variant. Only about 28% of the world's languages contain
Voiced_alveolar_fricative
Character in the Nart sagas of the Caucasus
or Sosriqwa, Soslan (Adyghe: Саусэрыкъо; Iron Ossetic: Сослан, Soslan; Kabardian: Сосрыкъуэ, Sosryqwa; Sosuruq/Sosurqa) is a central character in many
Sosruko
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨x⟩ in IPA
voiceless velar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. It was part of the consonant inventory of Old English and can still be
Voiceless_velar_fricative
Kabardian grand prince
Qushuq Jankhot (Kabardian: Жанхъуэт Кушыку) was the Kabardian Grand Prince between 1809 and 1822 and head of the Kabardian Provisional Court between 1822
Qushuq_of_Kabardia
Title given to the noble ruling class in the Princedom of Kabardia
Kabardia (Kabardian: Къэбэрдеим и пщышхуэ) was the title given to the Kabardian rulers. In Russian sources, it is referred to as the Kabardian governor
Grand_Prince_of_Kabardia
Soviet/Russian politician
Valery Mukhamedovich Kokov (Russian: Валерий Мухамедович Коков; Kabardian: КӀуэкӀуэ Мухьэмэд и къуэ Валерий, romanized: K'uək'uə Muhəməd i quə Valeriy
Valery_Kokov
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ʁ⟩ in IPA
uvular fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Voiced_uvular_fricative
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨ɕ⟩ in IPA
sibilant fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative
Voiceless_alveolo-palatal_fricative
Consonantal sound
labial–velar approximant, is a type of consonantal sound, used in spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this
Voiceless labial–velar fricative
Voiceless_labial–velar_fricative
Geographic region of southern Russia
Kalmykia Dage- stan Kuban (Russian and Ukrainian: Кубань; Adyghe: Пшызэ; Kabardian: Псыжь; Karachay-Balkar: Къобан; Nogai: Кобан; Abaza: Къвбина) is a historical
Kuban
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨q⟩ in IPA
uvular plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It is pronounced like a voiceless velar plosive [k], except that the
Voiceless_uvular_plosive
Russian freestyle wrestler
Борисович Гедуев, Kabardian: Джэду Борис и къуэ Iэниуар; born 26 January 1987) is a Russian former freestyle wrestler of Circassian Kabardian ancestry. Geduev
Aniuar_Geduev
Social movement in 19th century Circassia
National Oath (Adyghe: Чылэ Тхьэрыӏо; Kabardian: Жылэ Тхьэрыӏуэ, lit. 'The People's Oath') was a social and political movement built around a pledge of
National_Oath
Village in Turkey
Kapaklı (Kabardian: Алътыгъуейхьэблэ, romanized: Altugueyhablə) is a village that is located in the Alaca District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population
Kapaklı,_Alaca
River in Kabardino-Balkaria
Baksan Forest on the bank of Baksan Russian: Баксан, pronounced [bɐkˈsan]; Kabardian: Бэхъсэн, romanized: Bexsen, pronounced [bɜχˈsɜn]; Karachay-Balkar: Басхан
Baksan_(river)
Consonantal sound
sibilant affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It is familiar to English-speakers as the "j" sound in "jump". This sound
Voiced_postalveolar_affricate
Highest-ranking official in Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia
Кабардино-Балкарской Республики (Russian) Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэрым Республикэм и Тхьэмадэ (Kabardian) Къабарты-Малкъар Республиканы Башчысы (Karachay-Balkar) Standard for
Head of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Head_of_the_Kabardino-Balkarian_Republic
Sound made by stopping airflow in the glottis
or glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages, produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract or, more precisely
Glottal_stop
Circassian tribe
of Besleney in Circassia. By character, culture and language, the Besleney are closest to Kabardians. The princely house of the Besleney was Qanoqo. The
Besleney
18th-century Circassian prince
Qizbech Qanoqo (Kabardian: Къанокъуэ Талъостэн и къуэ Къызбэч), also known as the Qizbech the Great (Kabardian: Къызбэчышхуэ) was the Grand Prince of Besleney
Qizbech_the_Great
City in Stavropol Krai, Russia
Kislovodsk (Russian: Кислово́дск; Kabardian: Нартсанэ; Karachay-Balkar: Ачысуу) is a spa city in Stavropol Krai, in the North Caucasus region of Russia
Kislovodsk
a Kabardian-Hungarian language group. While on his travels to the Caucasus, Szentkatolna noticed that Hungarian appeared to be related to Kabardian. In
Alternative theories of Hungarian language origins
Alternative_theories_of_Hungarian_language_origins
bivalent and trivalent). Verbs in Circassian languages, encompassing both the Adyghe and Kabardian language, can be ditransitive, transitive or intransitive
Circassian_verb_transitivity
Mythological figure of the North Caucasus
Satanaya (Adyghe: Сэтэнай [satanaːj]; Kabardian: Сэтэней [satanaj]; Ubykh [satanaja]; Iron Ossetic: Сатана Satana) is a mythological figure who appears
Satanaya
Resettled Circassian community largely formed following the Russo-Circassian War
founded, aiming to preserve the Circassian language, which comprises the closely related Adyghe and Kabardian languages (considered to be dialects of Circassian
Circassian_diaspora
Caucasian people
the Ossetian name for Kazbek as Sæna (Сæна) in the village of Kobi. The Kabardian name for Svans, and sometimes the entire population south of the Cross
Tsanars
Consonantal sound represented by ⟨w⟩ in IPA
labial–velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. It is the sound denoted by the letter ⟨w⟩ in the English alphabet; likewise
Voiced labial–velar approximant
Voiced_labial–velar_approximant
Type of consonant used in many spoken languages
voiced palatal approximant is a type of consonant used in many spoken languages. It is familiar to English-speakers as the "y" sound in "young". The symbol
Voiced_palatal_approximant
Former capital city in Ingushetia, Russia
found in present-day Stavropol Krai, or with the Kabardian name of Kislovodsk, Nartsanē/Nartsana (Kabardian: Нарцанэ/Нартсана). In Russian transliteration
Nazran
Grand Prince of Kabardia (disputed)
Talostan Jankhot (Kabardian: Жанхъуэт Талъостэн), was a Circassian prince associated with early political struggles in Kabardia. He appears in both written
Talostan_of_Kabardia
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨d⟩ in IPA
plosives (or stops) are a type of consonantal sound used in many spoken languages. The alveolar is familiar to English-speakers as the ⟨d⟩ sound in adore
Voiced dental and alveolar plosives
Voiced_dental_and_alveolar_plosives
High-necked wool coat worn by men in the Caucasus
1850s Circassians in chokha. Circassian from Anapa. (artist - Gagarin GG) Kabardian. (artist - Gagarin GG) Circassian guard of St. Petersburg, (artist - Gagarin
Chokha
Hero of the Nart saga of the peoples of the Caucasus
romanized: Oræzmæg/Uruzmaeg; Adyghe: Орзэмэд/Озырмэс, romanized: Orzămăd/Ozərmăs; Kabardian: Уэзырмэс, romanized: Wuɛzəmɛs; Chechen: Орзми, romanized: Orzmi; Ingush:
Uryzmaeg
Supreme Prince of Kabarda
Beslan Jankhot (Kabardian: Беслъэн Жанхъуэт), nicknamed Beslan the Fat (Kabardian: Беслъэн ПцIапцIэ) in Circassian oral history, was a Kabardian prince associated
Beslan_the_Fat
Tokhtamish (Kabardian: Тохъутэмыщ, Russian: Тохтамышев) was a noble Kabardian house that was deprived of its princely status. They were the only Kabardian dynasty
House of Tokhtamish (Circassian family)
House_of_Tokhtamish_(Circassian_family)
Prince of Princes
Alejuqo Shojenuqo was a Kabardian prince who served as the Grand Prince of Kabardia from 1624 to 1654. He was a member of the Shojenuqo princely house
Alejuqo_of_Kabardia
Russian mixed martial artist
Mukhamed Berkhamov (Russian: Мухамед Русланович Берхамов; Kabardian: Мухьамед Руслан и къу Берхам; born January 27, 1994) is a Russian professional mixed
Mukhamed_Berkhamov
romanized: Jiš kodeks Ingush: Дезала кодекс, romanized: Dezala kodeks Kabardian: Бынунагъуэ кодекс, romanized: Bynunaghue kodeks Kalmyk: Өрк-бүлән кодекс
Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia
Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_Russia
Conflict in 1779 between the Russian Empire and the Grand Principality of Kabardia
The Seven Months' War (Kabardian: Мэзибл зауэ, Russian: Семимесячная война); also known as the Prince-Noble War (Kabardian: Пщы-уэркъ зауэ, Russian: Княжеско-дворянская
Seven_Months'_War
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨ʒ⟩ in IPA
palato-alveolar fricative is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages. It is familiar to many if not most English-speakers as the "s" sound
Voiced_postalveolar_fricative
Adyghe dialect
The Abzakh dialect (Adyghe: Абдзахабзэ; Kabardian: Абдзахэбзэ) is one of the Adyghe language dialects. The Abzakh dialect is spoken by the Abzakh which
Abzakh_dialect
Circassian campaign in Bakhchisarai against Crimean Khanate
The Bakhchisarai campaign (Kabardian: Бахъшысэрей зекIуэ) was a Kabardian military raid against the Crimean Khanate in approximately 1535–1536. The event
Bakhchisarai_campaign
Consonantal sound
in English church; also in Gulf Arabic, Slavic languages, Indo-Iranian languages and Romance languages), or a voiceless alveolar stop /t/ by way of palatalization
Voiceless postalveolar affricate
Voiceless_postalveolar_affricate
Moral code of the Circassian people
Every Circassian belongs to a specific tribe, such as Bzhedug, Hatuqay or Kabardian, and has a clan/family name. A person's tribe points to the specific region
Adyghe_Khabze
Russian Muslim leader
Musayevich Pshikhachev (p-she-KAH-chev, Russian: Анас Мусаевич Пшихачев; Kabardian: Пщыхакӏ Iэнэс, Мусэ и къуэ; 11 December 1967 – 15 December 2010) was
Anas_Pshikhachev
Musical artist
Vladimir Khatizovich Baragunov (Kabardian: Бэрэгъун Хьэтиз и къуэ Владимир), was a Circassian singer and musicologist. He was born in the village of Kenzhe
Vladimir_Baragun
Prince of Qaziy Kabardia
Qaziy Pshiapshoqo was the ruling Kabardian prince of Qaziy Kabardia who played a prominent role in the political and military affairs of Kabardia during
Qaziy_Pshiapshoqo
Supreme Prince of Kabardia
defeated by the Kabardians. During the reign of Kurghoqo Hatokhshoqo, the famous Battle of Kanzhal (1708) took place, in which the Kabardians defeated a large
Kurghoqo_of_Kabardia
American citizens and nationals who are ethnic Circassians
Circassian Americans (Adyghe: Адыгэ Американхэр; Kabardian: Адыгэ Американхэр) are Circassians living in the United States. They are mostly found in New
Circassian_Americans
Ruler of Darial Gorge
Aytech Qanshau was a Kabardian prince active during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. A member of the House of Jilakhstan and the son of Qanshau
Aytech_Qanshau
Verb system of the Circassian languages
In the Circassian languages — Adyghe (West Circassian) and Kabardian (East Circassian) — as in all Northwest Caucasian languages, the verb is the most
Circassian_verbs
KABARDIAN LANGUAGE
KABARDIAN LANGUAGE
KABARDIAN LANGUAGE
KABARDIAN LANGUAGE
KABARDIAN LANGUAGE
KABARDIAN LANGUAGE
KABARDIAN LANGUAGE
KABARDIAN LANGUAGE
KABARDIAN LANGUAGE