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ABZAKHS

  • Abzakhs
  • Circassian tribe

    After the Caucasian war, most Abzakhs (and other tribes) were deported to the Ottoman Empire, the remaining Abzakhs were relocated to the present-day

    Abzakhs

    Abzakhs

    Abzakhs

  • Abzakh dialect
  • Adyghe dialect

    The Abzakh dialect (Adyghe: Абдзахабзэ; Kabardian: Абдзахэбзэ) is one of the Adyghe language dialects. The Abzakh dialect is spoken by the Abzakh which

    Abzakh dialect

    Abzakh dialect

    Abzakh_dialect

  • Sup River Offensive
  • 1862 Russian forces operation

    Colonel Levashov against the Abzakhs (Circassians) in December 1862. The Sup River valley was a key region within the Abzakhs territory, which had become

    Sup River Offensive

    Sup_River_Offensive

  • Kabardians
  • Circassian tribe

    in the United States. In Israel and Jordan, respectively, Shapsugs and Abzakhs are the largest groups. Religions historically practiced by Kabardians

    Kabardians

    Kabardians

    Kabardians

  • Pkhaznaab Gorge counteroffensive
  • 1862 Russian forces operation

    forces were met with an unexpected and powerful counterattack by the Abzakhs. The Abzakhs, skilled in mountain and guerrilla warfare, launched their assault

    Pkhaznaab Gorge counteroffensive

    Pkhaznaab_Gorge_counteroffensive

  • Ale Khirtsizhiqo
  • Circassian military commander

    Хъырцыжъыкъо Алэ) was a Circassian military commander and nobleman from the Abzakh region who took part in the Russo-Circassian War. Not much is recorded about

    Ale Khirtsizhiqo

    Ale_Khirtsizhiqo

  • Circassians
  • Northwest Caucasian ethnic group

    three crossed arrows. The stars represent the 12 Circassian tribes: the Abzakh, the Besleney, the Bzhedugh, the Hatuqay, the Kabardians, the Mamkhegh,

    Circassians

    Circassians

    Circassians

  • Circassia
  • Former country and region in Eastern Europe

    population of Kabardins in Circassia was reduced from 500,000 to 35,000; the Abzakhs from 260,000 to 14,600; and the Natukhajs from 240,000 to merely 175 persons

    Circassia

    Circassia

    Circassia

  • Adyghe language
  • Northwest Caucasian language

    simplicity. There was also significant input from Shapsug, Bzhedug and Abzakh dialects. Adyghe is closely related to the Kabardian or East Circassian

    Adyghe language

    Adyghe language

    Adyghe_language

  • Circassians in Israel
  • Circassian diaspora in Israel

    Circassians in Kfar Kama are Shapsugs, while those in Rehaniya are mostly Abzakhs. Abrag (Adyghe: Абрэгь) Ashmuz or Achmuzh or Achmiz (Adyghe: Ачъумыжъ)

    Circassians in Israel

    Circassians in Israel

    Circassians_in_Israel

  • Circassian Revolution
  • princes, attacked the Abzakhs for harboring fugitive peasants and to appoint a prince to Abzakhs. Fighting in Woshnau Forest, the Abzakhs secured victory by

    Circassian Revolution

    Circassian Revolution

    Circassian_Revolution

  • Jembulat's Raid near Sabl (1824)
  • Event of the Russo-Circassian War

    October 1824 by Circassian forces, primarily Chemguys, Kabardians, and Abzakhs, under Jembulat Boletoqo near the village of Sabl, against the local Nogai

    Jembulat's Raid near Sabl (1824)

    Jembulat's_Raid_near_Sabl_(1824)

  • Jembulat Boletuqo
  • Circassian nobleman, military commander, and politician

    tough will. He had great influence among all Circassians, including the Abzakhs, with whom he was associated. Hailing from the Chemguy tribe and being

    Jembulat Boletuqo

    Jembulat Boletuqo

    Jembulat_Boletuqo

  • Shapsug dialect
  • Dialect of the Adyghe language

    Circassian population in the diaspora outside Republic of Adygea, alongside Abzakhs. The Shapsug dialect is very similar to the Natukhai dialect and together

    Shapsug dialect

    Shapsug dialect

    Shapsug_dialect

  • House of Chetao
  • Circassian noble house

    Sülalesi, Çetav Sülalesi or Çetao Sülalesi) is a Circassian knightly house of Abzakh tribe of Circassia. They are found in Republic of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai

    House of Chetao

    House of Chetao

    House_of_Chetao

  • Natukhajs
  • Circassian tribe

    [d͡ʒ], ч [t͡ʃ], кӏ [t͡ʃʼ] and цу [t͡sʷ] in other Adyghe sub-dialects (e.g. Abzakh, Bzhedug, and Temirgoy). Adyghe: НатIхъуадж, Натыхъуэдж, Нэткъуадж, Нэтыхъуай;

    Natukhajs

    Natukhajs

    Natukhajs

  • Muhammad Amin Asiyalav
  • Circassian politician

    trust of the Abzakhs, reasoning that their support would naturally extend his influence over the other Adyghe societies. He chose the Abzakh because they

    Muhammad Amin Asiyalav

    Muhammad Amin Asiyalav

    Muhammad_Amin_Asiyalav

  • Çakmak, Nurdağı
  • Village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey

    a population of 192 in 2022. Circassian tribes in the village are the Abzakhs, Kabardians, and Shapsugs. "Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri". T

    Çakmak, Nurdağı

    Çakmak,_Nurdağı

  • Chemguys
  • Circassian tribe

    war many Chemguy left for Turkey. Circassians § Tribes Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhaj Hatuqay Besleney Adyghe: КIэмгуй [tʃ'ɐmɣʷɘj],

    Chemguys

    Chemguys

    Chemguys

  • PFL MENA 4 (2025)
  • Professional Fighters League MMA event in 2025

    Yanis Ghemmouri Submission (anaconda choke) 2 4:46 Bantamweight Nawras Abzakh def. Islam Youssef Technical Submission (guillotine choke) 1 0:36 Flyweight

    PFL MENA 4 (2025)

    PFL_MENA_4_(2025)

  • Kabardino-Balkaria
  • Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Kabardino-Balkaria

    Kabardino-Balkaria

    Kabardino-Balkaria

  • Muhammad Asha Hatokhshoqo
  • Circassian prince and commander

    territory. According to a legend among the Circassians in Turkey, when the Abzakhs were exiled to the Ottoman Empire during the Circassian genocide, they

    Muhammad Asha Hatokhshoqo

    Muhammad_Asha_Hatokhshoqo

  • Circassian languages
  • Subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family

    Literary Adyghe. Also spoken by the Circassians in Republic of Adygea. Abzakh dialect (Adyghe: Aбдзэхабзэ; Abźaxabze): Spoken by the Circassians in Rehaniya

    Circassian languages

    Circassian languages

    Circassian_languages

  • Circassians in Jordan
  • Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Jordan

    group. They were joined later by Circassians belonging to the Kabardia and Abzakh groups. During a second major wave of migration in 1901–1906, which also

    Circassians in Jordan

    Circassians in Jordan

    Circassians_in_Jordan

  • Ethnic groups in the Caucasus
  • Khwarshis Tsez Northwest Caucasian languages Abazins Abkhazians Circassians Abzakhs Besleneys Bzhedugs Chemirgoys Kabardians Natukhajs Shapsugs Ubykhs The

    Ethnic groups in the Caucasus

    Ethnic groups in the Caucasus

    Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus

  • Bzhedugs
  • Circassian tribe

    villages (54% of the villages in Adygea). Circassians#Tribes Shapsugs Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhai Temirgoy Hatuqwai Besleney Circassian genocide

    Bzhedugs

    Bzhedugs

    Bzhedugs

  • PFL MENA 3 (2025)
  • Professional Fighters League MMA event in 2025

    Moammar Decision (split) (29–28, 28–29, 29–28) 3 3:00 Bantamweight Nawras Abzakh def. Moktar Benkaci Decision (unanimous) (29–27, 29–27, 30–26) 3 5:00 Welterweight

    PFL MENA 3 (2025)

    PFL_MENA_3_(2025)

  • Talamri
  • Village in Homs, Syria

    census. The inhabitants of the village are ethnic Circassians from the Abzakh, Shapsugh, Kabardian and Bzhedug tribes. General Census of Population and

    Talamri

    Talamri

  • Russo–Circassian War
  • Armed conflict in the Caucasus (1763–1864)

    foraying into, a number of groups were dominant—including the Besleneys, Abzakhs, Ubykhs, Shapsugs, Hatuqay, and Natukhajs—which Russian propaganda portrayed

    Russo–Circassian War

    Russo–Circassian War

    Russo–Circassian_War

  • Circassian beauty
  • Ethnic stereotype

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassian beauty

    Circassian beauty

    Circassian_beauty

  • Amman
  • Capital city of Jordan

    about 150 remaining. They were joined by Circassians from the Kabardian and Abzakh tribes in 1880–1892. Until 1900 settlement was concentrated in the valley

    Amman

    Amman

    Amman

  • National Oath
  • Social movement in 19th century Circassia

    several provinces, including but not limited to, Shapsug, Natukhaj, and Abzakh. Assemblies for the administration of the national oath in the Shapsug region

    National Oath

    National Oath

    National_Oath

  • Caucasian War
  • 1817–1864 invasion of the Caucasus by the Russian Empire

    Belligerents Russian Empire Circassian Confederation Circassian tribal regions: Abzakhs Besleney Principality Bzhedugs Hatuqay Principality Grand Principality

    Caucasian War

    Caucasian War

    Caucasian_War

  • Circassian genocide
  • Forced migration (muhajir) of the Circassian people to the Ottoman Empire

    command under Yevdokimov for the situation: Why did it happen that ... the Abzakhs and Shapsugs, who were being driven from their homeland, suffered such

    Circassian genocide

    Circassian genocide

    Circassian_genocide

  • Rehaniya
  • Circassian town in Israel

    village itself was established in 1880 by 66 families, most of whom were Abzakhs. In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities

    Rehaniya

    Rehaniya

    Rehaniya

  • Adygea
  • First-level administrative division of Russia

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Adygea

    Adygea

    Adygea

  • Ubykh people
  • Caucasian ethnic group

    Kuva-yi Seyyare. Ubykhia, a region in Circassia Other Circassian tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqwai Kabardians Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Temirgoy

    Ubykh people

    Ubykh people

    Ubykh_people

  • Zhane tribe
  • Circassian tribe

    wholly destroyed, as only 3 families survived. Other Circassian tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqay Kabardian Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Chemguy Ubykh

    Zhane tribe

    Zhane tribe

    Zhane_tribe

  • Battle of Bziyiqo
  • 1796 battle between Bzhedug-Shapsug aristocrats and commoner militia

    nobility, high casualties and continued support for Shapsug peasants from Abzakhs and Natukhajs. After 1797, the Russian government stopped providing military

    Battle of Bziyiqo

    Battle of Bziyiqo

    Battle_of_Bziyiqo

  • Nart saga
  • Folklore of the North Caucasus

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Nart saga

    Nart_saga

  • International Circassian Association
  • (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    International Circassian Association

    International_Circassian_Association

  • Glottal stop
  • Sound made by stopping airflow in the glottis

    labialized variant, often in contrast with a plain glottal stop. However, the Abzakh dialect of Adyghe, a Northwest Caucasian language, as well as Vadi, a Benue–Congo

    Glottal stop

    Glottal stop

    Glottal_stop

  • Shapsugs
  • Circassian tribe

    in the world, after the most numerous Kabardian and second-most numerous Abzakh tribes. The Shapsug are the most numerous Circassian tribe in Israel, third-most

    Shapsugs

    Shapsugs

    Shapsugs

  • Bzhedug dialect
  • Northwest Caucasian dialect

    undergoes hardening to become a plosive. This change only occurred in some Abzakh sub-dialects and in Bzhedug dialects. This should not be confused with the

    Bzhedug dialect

    Bzhedug dialect

    Bzhedug_dialect

  • Parliament of Independence (Circassia)
  • 1861–64 legislature of Circassia

    Natukhaj, and Ubykh were the main founders, representatives from the Hatuqay, Abzakh, Bzhedug, Kabardian and Chemguy regions were also present. Abkhazians and

    Parliament of Independence (Circassia)

    Parliament of Independence (Circassia)

    Parliament_of_Independence_(Circassia)

  • List of current PFL fighters
  • ISO Name Age Ht. Nickname Status PFL/Bellator record MMA record Nawras Abzakh 34 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) The Honey Badger 3–1 15–6 (1) Moktar Benkaci 34 5 ft

    List of current PFL fighters

    List_of_current_PFL_fighters

  • Circassians in Syria
  • Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Syria

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassians in Syria

    Circassians in Syria

    Circassians_in_Syria

  • Battle of Laba River
  • over the Laba, the force was attacked by a detachment of 2,000 Besleney, Abzakhs and Kabardians led by Qanoqo. Qanoqo's forces set fire to dry grass and

    Battle of Laba River

    Battle_of_Laba_River

  • House of Berzeg
  • Circassian house of princely origin

    Circassian tribes. For example, a branch of the Berzeg clan lived among the Abzakhs. The house was a close ally and had kinship ties with the Shupako house

    House of Berzeg

    House of Berzeg

    House_of_Berzeg

  • Karachay-Cherkessia
  • First-level administrative division of Russia

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Karachay-Cherkessia

    Karachay-Cherkessia

    Karachay-Cherkessia

  • Pshiquy Akhezhaqo
  • Circassian politician, military commander and nobleman

    Bzhedughia; citing Islam’s principle of equality, he took refuge with the Abzakhs and restored the rights of the noble class. In 1837, Pshiquy signed a truce

    Pshiquy Akhezhaqo

    Pshiquy Akhezhaqo

    Pshiquy_Akhezhaqo

  • Hatuqay
  • Circassian tribe

    clans. Circassians#Tribes Ethnic cleansing of Circassians Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhai Chemguy Besleney /ˈhɑːtʊkwaɪ/; Spelled variously

    Hatuqay

    Hatuqay

    Hatuqay

  • A Petition from Circassian leaders to Her Majesty Queen Victoria
  • Part of the Circassian genocide

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    A Petition from Circassian leaders to Her Majesty Queen Victoria

    A_Petition_from_Circassian_leaders_to_Her_Majesty_Queen_Victoria

  • Adyghe Khabze
  • Moral code of the Circassian people

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Adyghe Khabze

    Adyghe Khabze

    Adyghe_Khabze

  • Kfar Kama
  • Circassian town in Israel

    (Adyghe: Шъэгьашъ) Shhalakhwa (Adyghe: Шхьэлахъо). Abzah (Adyghe: Абзах) (Abzakh) Bushnaq (Adyghe: Бущнакъ) (Circassians of mixed Bosnian origin) Bazdug/Bzhedug

    Kfar Kama

    Kfar Kama

    Kfar_Kama

  • Adyghe phonology
  • System of sounds for the Adyghe language

    Non-native consonant. Found in the Shapsug and Natukhai dialects. Unique to the Abzakh dialect. Unique to the Hakuchi dialect. In the Black Sea coast dialects

    Adyghe phonology

    Adyghe_phonology

  • Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement
  • 1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War

    Circassian resistance against Russian invasion. In 1770, the free farmers of Abzakh Circassians revolted against the aristocratic class. Captured princes were

    Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement

    Tughuzhuqo Qizbech movement

    Tughuzhuqo_Qizbech_movement

  • Mamkhegh
  • Circassian tribe

    elected elders from the freemen class. Circassians#Tribes Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Natukhai Temirgoy Hatuqwai Besleney "Circassians". Adiga-home.net

    Mamkhegh

    Mamkhegh

  • Palatalization (phonetics)
  • Phonetic feature

    confirmed] palzd voiceless uvular stop [qʲ] Ubykh palzd glottal stop [ʔʲ] Abzakh Adyghe Affricates palzd voiceless alveolar affricate [tsʲ] Russian (dental)

    Palatalization (phonetics)

    Palatalization (phonetics)

    Palatalization_(phonetics)

  • Principality of Besleney
  • the Belaya, Laba, and Urup rivers. During the formation and expansion of Abzakhs, their territorial pressure forced the Besleney to move eastward, which

    Principality of Besleney

    Principality of Besleney

    Principality_of_Besleney

  • Maeotians
  • Historical ethnic group of the Sea of Azov

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Maeotians

    Maeotians

    Maeotians

  • 2025 in Professional Fighters League
  • Youssef 1       Nawras Abzakh SUB   Moktar Benkaci TKO       Marcel Adur 1   Moktar Benkaci 3       Nawras Abzakh UD   Nawras Abzakh KO     Ali Yazbeck 2

    2025 in Professional Fighters League

    2025_in_Professional_Fighters_League

  • Hakuchi dialect
  • Shapsug sub-dialect

    glottal stop [ʔʷ]. Ubykh language Circassian languages Adyghe language Abzakh Adyghe dialect Bzhedug Adyghe dialect Shapsug Adyghe dialect Kfar Kama Adyghe

    Hakuchi dialect

    Hakuchi_dialect

  • Circassian cuisine
  • Culinary traditions of Circassia

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassian cuisine

    Circassian cuisine

    Circassian_cuisine

  • Circassian flag
  • National flag of the Circassians

    Adagum was an administrative unit, especially among the Natukhaj, Shapsugh, Abzakh and Ubykh, until the reign of Muhammad Emin. The flag culture had a wide

    Circassian flag

    Circassian flag

    Circassian_flag

  • Circassians in Turkey
  • Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Turkey

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassians in Turkey

    Circassians in Turkey

    Circassians_in_Turkey

  • Kabardian language
  • Northwest Caucasian language natively spoken by Circassians

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Kabardian language

    Kabardian language

    Kabardian_language

  • List of Circassians
  • Notable people of Circassian origin

    tough will. He had great influence among all Circassians, including the Abzakhs, with whom he was associated with. Qerzech Shirikhuqo – military commander

    List of Circassians

    List_of_Circassians

  • List of Professional Fighters League champions
  • Alaqraa Badreddine Diani Lightweight Salah Eddine Hamli Mohammad Fahmi Featherweight Islam Reda Yanis Ghemmouri Bantamweight Nawras Abzakh Islam Youssef

    List of Professional Fighters League champions

    List_of_Professional_Fighters_League_champions

  • Zichia
  • Medieval Circassian kingdom

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Zichia

    Zichia

    Zichia

  • Pluralist Democracy Party (Turkey)
  • Political party

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Pluralist Democracy Party (Turkey)

    Pluralist_Democracy_Party_(Turkey)

  • PFL MENA 3 (2024)
  • Mixed martial arts event

    DRAW       Tariq Ismail 3   Jalal Al Daaja 1       Ali Taleb KO   Nawras Abzakh 3       Ali Taleb UD   Ali Taleb       Rachid Haz   Xavier Alaoui 2    

    PFL MENA 3 (2024)

    PFL_MENA_3_(2024)

  • Circassians in Iraq
  • Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Iraq

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassians in Iraq

    Circassians in Iraq

    Circassians_in_Iraq

  • Circassians in Bulgaria
  • Ethnic group

    was an estimated number of 150,000 Circassians. In 1863, members of the Abzakh tribe started settling in Bulgaria. At first arrival, the Circassians mistook

    Circassians in Bulgaria

    Circassians in Bulgaria

    Circassians_in_Bulgaria

  • List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
  • List of European ethnic groups

    Historically Northwest Caucasian → Ubykh, Chakobsa Russia (Circassia) Abzakhs, Adygeans, Besleneys, Bzhedugs, Chemguys, Cherkess, Kabardians, Natukhajs

    List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe

    List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Europe

  • Proto-Circassian language
  • Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages

    Shapsug and Bzhedug dialects, while it became plain in the other dialects (Abzakh, Chemgui, Kabardian). The tense series survived in the western dialects

    Proto-Circassian language

    Proto-Circassian_language

  • Circassian–Golden Horde War (1319–1327)
  • Circassian Uprising against Golden Horde 1319-1327

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassian–Golden Horde War (1319–1327)

    Circassian–Golden_Horde_War_(1319–1327)

  • Hytuk
  • Extinct Circassian tribe

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Hytuk

    Hytuk

  • PFL 10 (2024)
  • Mixed martial arts event

    DRAW       Tariq Ismail 3   Jalal Al Daaja 1       Ali Taleb KO   Nawras Abzakh 3       Ali Taleb UD   Ali Taleb KO       Rachid El Hazoume 1   Xavier Alaoui

    PFL 10 (2024)

    PFL_10_(2024)

  • Adyghe alphabet
  • West Circassian alphabet

    has created a Latin script based on the Turkish alphabet and chose the Abzakh dialect as their base because it is the dialect with the most speakers in

    Adyghe alphabet

    Adyghe alphabet

    Adyghe_alphabet

  • Circassians in Egypt
  • Egyptians of partial or full ethnic Circassian origin

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassians in Egypt

    Circassians in Egypt

    Circassians_in_Egypt

  • Circassian Day of Mourning
  • Annual commemoration of Circassian genocide victims (21 May)

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassian Day of Mourning

    Circassian Day of Mourning

    Circassian_Day_of_Mourning

  • Yedjeruqay
  • Circassian tribe

    places of habitation include Khatazhukay and Dzherokay. Other Adyghe tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqwai Kabardian Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Temirgoy Ubykh

    Yedjeruqay

    Yedjeruqay

  • Ademey
  • Extinct Circassian tribe

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Ademey

    Ademey

  • Zygii
  • Ancient nation in the Western Caucuses

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Zygii

    Zygii

    Zygii

  • Qizbech Tughuzhuqo
  • Circassian military commander

    leader Hawduqo Mansur, Qizbech from the Shapsugs, and Hajji Yismel from the Abzakhs gathered for a meeting and secretly determined to destroy the coastal fortresses

    Qizbech Tughuzhuqo

    Qizbech Tughuzhuqo

    Qizbech_Tughuzhuqo

  • Kheghache
  • Extinct Circassian tribe

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Kheghache

    Kheghache

    Kheghache

  • Circassians in Romania
  • Historical ethnic Circassian minority in Romania

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassians in Romania

    Circassians_in_Romania

  • Hatuqay dialect
  • Dialect of Adyghe

    or Kuban river dialects, a subgroup of that also includes the Chemguy, Abzakh and Bzhedug dialects, although it also shares many grammatical and phonological

    Hatuqay dialect

    Hatuqay dialect

    Hatuqay_dialect

  • Rulers of Circassia
  • went east and settled in the Chemguy lands. In the late 16th century, the Abzakh and Shapsug-Natukhaj tribes appeared, in that order, in central West Circassia

    Rulers of Circassia

    Rulers_of_Circassia

  • Wumar Bersey
  • Circassian poet

    Arabic, Turkish, Russian, and Tatar. He was born in 1807 in a village in the Abzakh region of Circassia, near present-day Maykop. At the age of eight, he was

    Wumar Bersey

    Wumar Bersey

    Wumar_Bersey

  • Circassian diaspora
  • Resettled Circassian community largely formed following the Russo-Circassian War

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassian diaspora

    Circassian diaspora

    Circassian_diaspora

  • Kfar Kama Adyghe dialect
  • Dialect of Adyghe spoken in Kfar Kama

    [d͡ʒ], ч [t͡ʃ], кӏ [t͡ʃʼ] and цу [t͡sʷ] in other Adyghe dialects (e.g. Abzakh, Temirgoy and Bzhedug). Also like other Shapsug dialects the Retroflex affricates

    Kfar Kama Adyghe dialect

    Kfar_Kama_Adyghe_dialect

  • Circassian nationalism
  • Circassian settlers mainly spoke the Circassian dialects of Kabardian, Shapsug, Abzakh and Bzhedug, but there were also Abkhazian and Dagestani language speakers

    Circassian nationalism

    Circassian nationalism

    Circassian_nationalism

  • Hidden Nations, Enduring Crimes
  • Circassian Conference in Tbilisi in March 2010

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Hidden Nations, Enduring Crimes

    Hidden_Nations,_Enduring_Crimes

  • Circassians in Iran
  • Ethnic group

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassians in Iran

    Circassians_in_Iran

  • Pyatigorsk War
  • Circassian against Golden Horde 1492

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Pyatigorsk War

    Pyatigorsk_War

  • 2024 in Professional Fighters League
  • DRAW       Tariq Ismail 3   Jalal Al Daaja 1       Ali Taleb KO   Nawras Abzakh 3       Ali Taleb UD   Ali Taleb KO       Rachid El Hazoume 1   Xavier Alaoui

    2024 in Professional Fighters League

    2024_in_Professional_Fighters_League

  • Güzgülü, Yedisu
  • Village in Bingöl Province, Turkey

    District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Circassians (Abzakh) and by Kurds of the Abdalan, Çarekan, Lolan and Şadiyan tribes. It had

    Güzgülü, Yedisu

    Güzgülü,_Yedisu

  • Circassian paganism
  • Ethnic religion of the Circassian people

    (historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed

    Circassian paganism

    Circassian paganism

    Circassian_paganism

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