Search references for ABZAKHS. Phrases containing ABZAKHS
See searches and references containing ABZAKHS!ABZAKHS
Circassian tribe
After the Caucasian war, most Abzakhs (and other tribes) were deported to the Ottoman Empire, the remaining Abzakhs were relocated to the present-day
Abzakhs
Adyghe dialect
The Abzakh dialect (Adyghe: Абдзахабзэ; Kabardian: Абдзахэбзэ) is one of the Adyghe language dialects. The Abzakh dialect is spoken by the Abzakh which
Abzakh_dialect
1862 Russian forces operation
Colonel Levashov against the Abzakhs (Circassians) in December 1862. The Sup River valley was a key region within the Abzakhs territory, which had become
Sup_River_Offensive
Circassian tribe
in the United States. In Israel and Jordan, respectively, Shapsugs and Abzakhs are the largest groups. Religions historically practiced by Kabardians
Kabardians
1862 Russian forces operation
forces were met with an unexpected and powerful counterattack by the Abzakhs. The Abzakhs, skilled in mountain and guerrilla warfare, launched their assault
Pkhaznaab Gorge counteroffensive
Pkhaznaab_Gorge_counteroffensive
Circassian military commander
Хъырцыжъыкъо Алэ) was a Circassian military commander and nobleman from the Abzakh region who took part in the Russo-Circassian War. Not much is recorded about
Ale_Khirtsizhiqo
Northwest Caucasian ethnic group
three crossed arrows. The stars represent the 12 Circassian tribes: the Abzakh, the Besleney, the Bzhedugh, the Hatuqay, the Kabardians, the Mamkhegh,
Circassians
Former country and region in Eastern Europe
population of Kabardins in Circassia was reduced from 500,000 to 35,000; the Abzakhs from 260,000 to 14,600; and the Natukhajs from 240,000 to merely 175 persons
Circassia
Northwest Caucasian language
simplicity. There was also significant input from Shapsug, Bzhedug and Abzakh dialects. Adyghe is closely related to the Kabardian or East Circassian
Adyghe_language
Circassian diaspora in Israel
Circassians in Kfar Kama are Shapsugs, while those in Rehaniya are mostly Abzakhs. Abrag (Adyghe: Абрэгь) Ashmuz or Achmuzh or Achmiz (Adyghe: Ачъумыжъ)
Circassians_in_Israel
princes, attacked the Abzakhs for harboring fugitive peasants and to appoint a prince to Abzakhs. Fighting in Woshnau Forest, the Abzakhs secured victory by
Circassian_Revolution
Event of the Russo-Circassian War
October 1824 by Circassian forces, primarily Chemguys, Kabardians, and Abzakhs, under Jembulat Boletoqo near the village of Sabl, against the local Nogai
Jembulat's Raid near Sabl (1824)
Jembulat's_Raid_near_Sabl_(1824)
Circassian nobleman, military commander, and politician
tough will. He had great influence among all Circassians, including the Abzakhs, with whom he was associated. Hailing from the Chemguy tribe and being
Jembulat_Boletuqo
Dialect of the Adyghe language
Circassian population in the diaspora outside Republic of Adygea, alongside Abzakhs. The Shapsug dialect is very similar to the Natukhai dialect and together
Shapsug_dialect
Circassian noble house
Sülalesi, Çetav Sülalesi or Çetao Sülalesi) is a Circassian knightly house of Abzakh tribe of Circassia. They are found in Republic of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai
House_of_Chetao
Circassian tribe
[d͡ʒ], ч [t͡ʃ], кӏ [t͡ʃʼ] and цу [t͡sʷ] in other Adyghe sub-dialects (e.g. Abzakh, Bzhedug, and Temirgoy). Adyghe: НатIхъуадж, Натыхъуэдж, Нэткъуадж, Нэтыхъуай;
Natukhajs
Circassian politician
trust of the Abzakhs, reasoning that their support would naturally extend his influence over the other Adyghe societies. He chose the Abzakh because they
Muhammad_Amin_Asiyalav
Village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
a population of 192 in 2022. Circassian tribes in the village are the Abzakhs, Kabardians, and Shapsugs. "Türkiye Mülki İdare Bölümleri Envanteri". T
Çakmak,_Nurdağı
Circassian tribe
war many Chemguy left for Turkey. Circassians § Tribes Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhaj Hatuqay Besleney Adyghe: КIэмгуй [tʃ'ɐmɣʷɘj],
Chemguys
Professional Fighters League MMA event in 2025
Yanis Ghemmouri Submission (anaconda choke) 2 4:46 Bantamweight Nawras Abzakh def. Islam Youssef Technical Submission (guillotine choke) 1 0:36 Flyweight
PFL_MENA_4_(2025)
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Kabardino-Balkaria
Circassian prince and commander
territory. According to a legend among the Circassians in Turkey, when the Abzakhs were exiled to the Ottoman Empire during the Circassian genocide, they
Muhammad_Asha_Hatokhshoqo
Subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family
Literary Adyghe. Also spoken by the Circassians in Republic of Adygea. Abzakh dialect (Adyghe: Aбдзэхабзэ; Abźaxabze): Spoken by the Circassians in Rehaniya
Circassian_languages
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Jordan
group. They were joined later by Circassians belonging to the Kabardia and Abzakh groups. During a second major wave of migration in 1901–1906, which also
Circassians_in_Jordan
Khwarshis Tsez Northwest Caucasian languages Abazins Abkhazians Circassians Abzakhs Besleneys Bzhedugs Chemirgoys Kabardians Natukhajs Shapsugs Ubykhs The
Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus
Circassian tribe
villages (54% of the villages in Adygea). Circassians#Tribes Shapsugs Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhai Temirgoy Hatuqwai Besleney Circassian genocide
Bzhedugs
Professional Fighters League MMA event in 2025
Moammar Decision (split) (29–28, 28–29, 29–28) 3 3:00 Bantamweight Nawras Abzakh def. Moktar Benkaci Decision (unanimous) (29–27, 29–27, 30–26) 3 5:00 Welterweight
PFL_MENA_3_(2025)
Village in Homs, Syria
census. The inhabitants of the village are ethnic Circassians from the Abzakh, Shapsugh, Kabardian and Bzhedug tribes. General Census of Population and
Talamri
Armed conflict in the Caucasus (1763–1864)
foraying into, a number of groups were dominant—including the Besleneys, Abzakhs, Ubykhs, Shapsugs, Hatuqay, and Natukhajs—which Russian propaganda portrayed
Russo–Circassian_War
Ethnic stereotype
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassian_beauty
Capital city of Jordan
about 150 remaining. They were joined by Circassians from the Kabardian and Abzakh tribes in 1880–1892. Until 1900 settlement was concentrated in the valley
Amman
Social movement in 19th century Circassia
several provinces, including but not limited to, Shapsug, Natukhaj, and Abzakh. Assemblies for the administration of the national oath in the Shapsug region
National_Oath
1817–1864 invasion of the Caucasus by the Russian Empire
Belligerents Russian Empire Circassian Confederation Circassian tribal regions: Abzakhs Besleney Principality Bzhedugs Hatuqay Principality Grand Principality
Caucasian_War
Forced migration (muhajir) of the Circassian people to the Ottoman Empire
command under Yevdokimov for the situation: Why did it happen that ... the Abzakhs and Shapsugs, who were being driven from their homeland, suffered such
Circassian_genocide
Circassian town in Israel
village itself was established in 1880 by 66 families, most of whom were Abzakhs. In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities
Rehaniya
First-level administrative division of Russia
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Adygea
Caucasian ethnic group
Kuva-yi Seyyare. Ubykhia, a region in Circassia Other Circassian tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqwai Kabardians Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Temirgoy
Ubykh_people
Circassian tribe
wholly destroyed, as only 3 families survived. Other Circassian tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqay Kabardian Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Chemguy Ubykh
Zhane_tribe
1796 battle between Bzhedug-Shapsug aristocrats and commoner militia
nobility, high casualties and continued support for Shapsug peasants from Abzakhs and Natukhajs. After 1797, the Russian government stopped providing military
Battle_of_Bziyiqo
Folklore of the North Caucasus
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Nart_saga
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
International Circassian Association
International_Circassian_Association
Sound made by stopping airflow in the glottis
labialized variant, often in contrast with a plain glottal stop. However, the Abzakh dialect of Adyghe, a Northwest Caucasian language, as well as Vadi, a Benue–Congo
Glottal_stop
Circassian tribe
in the world, after the most numerous Kabardian and second-most numerous Abzakh tribes. The Shapsug are the most numerous Circassian tribe in Israel, third-most
Shapsugs
Northwest Caucasian dialect
undergoes hardening to become a plosive. This change only occurred in some Abzakh sub-dialects and in Bzhedug dialects. This should not be confused with the
Bzhedug_dialect
1861–64 legislature of Circassia
Natukhaj, and Ubykh were the main founders, representatives from the Hatuqay, Abzakh, Bzhedug, Kabardian and Chemguy regions were also present. Abkhazians and
Parliament of Independence (Circassia)
Parliament_of_Independence_(Circassia)
ISO Name Age Ht. Nickname Status PFL/Bellator record MMA record Nawras Abzakh 34 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m) The Honey Badger 3–1 15–6 (1) Moktar Benkaci 34 5 ft
List_of_current_PFL_fighters
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Syria
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassians_in_Syria
over the Laba, the force was attacked by a detachment of 2,000 Besleney, Abzakhs and Kabardians led by Qanoqo. Qanoqo's forces set fire to dry grass and
Battle_of_Laba_River
Circassian house of princely origin
Circassian tribes. For example, a branch of the Berzeg clan lived among the Abzakhs. The house was a close ally and had kinship ties with the Shupako house
House_of_Berzeg
First-level administrative division of Russia
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Karachay-Cherkessia
Circassian politician, military commander and nobleman
Bzhedughia; citing Islam’s principle of equality, he took refuge with the Abzakhs and restored the rights of the noble class. In 1837, Pshiquy signed a truce
Pshiquy_Akhezhaqo
Circassian tribe
clans. Circassians#Tribes Ethnic cleansing of Circassians Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhai Chemguy Besleney /ˈhɑːtʊkwaɪ/; Spelled variously
Hatuqay
Part of the Circassian genocide
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
A Petition from Circassian leaders to Her Majesty Queen Victoria
A_Petition_from_Circassian_leaders_to_Her_Majesty_Queen_Victoria
Moral code of the Circassian people
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Adyghe_Khabze
Circassian town in Israel
(Adyghe: Шъэгьашъ) Shhalakhwa (Adyghe: Шхьэлахъо). Abzah (Adyghe: Абзах) (Abzakh) Bushnaq (Adyghe: Бущнакъ) (Circassians of mixed Bosnian origin) Bazdug/Bzhedug
Kfar_Kama
System of sounds for the Adyghe language
Non-native consonant. Found in the Shapsug and Natukhai dialects. Unique to the Abzakh dialect. Unique to the Hakuchi dialect. In the Black Sea coast dialects
Adyghe_phonology
1810-1840 military campaign of the Russo-Circassian War
Circassian resistance against Russian invasion. In 1770, the free farmers of Abzakh Circassians revolted against the aristocratic class. Captured princes were
Tughuzhuqo_Qizbech_movement
Circassian tribe
elected elders from the freemen class. Circassians#Tribes Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Natukhai Temirgoy Hatuqwai Besleney "Circassians". Adiga-home.net
Mamkhegh
Phonetic feature
confirmed] palzd voiceless uvular stop [qʲ] Ubykh palzd glottal stop [ʔʲ] Abzakh Adyghe Affricates palzd voiceless alveolar affricate [tsʲ] Russian (dental)
Palatalization_(phonetics)
the Belaya, Laba, and Urup rivers. During the formation and expansion of Abzakhs, their territorial pressure forced the Besleney to move eastward, which
Principality_of_Besleney
Historical ethnic group of the Sea of Azov
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Maeotians
Youssef 1 Nawras Abzakh SUB Moktar Benkaci TKO Marcel Adur 1 Moktar Benkaci 3 Nawras Abzakh UD Nawras Abzakh KO Ali Yazbeck 2
2025 in Professional Fighters League
2025_in_Professional_Fighters_League
Shapsug sub-dialect
glottal stop [ʔʷ]. Ubykh language Circassian languages Adyghe language Abzakh Adyghe dialect Bzhedug Adyghe dialect Shapsug Adyghe dialect Kfar Kama Adyghe
Hakuchi_dialect
Culinary traditions of Circassia
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassian_cuisine
National flag of the Circassians
Adagum was an administrative unit, especially among the Natukhaj, Shapsugh, Abzakh and Ubykh, until the reign of Muhammad Emin. The flag culture had a wide
Circassian_flag
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Turkey
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassians_in_Turkey
Northwest Caucasian language natively spoken by Circassians
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Kabardian_language
Notable people of Circassian origin
tough will. He had great influence among all Circassians, including the Abzakhs, with whom he was associated with. Qerzech Shirikhuqo – military commander
List_of_Circassians
Alaqraa Badreddine Diani Lightweight Salah Eddine Hamli Mohammad Fahmi Featherweight Islam Reda Yanis Ghemmouri Bantamweight Nawras Abzakh Islam Youssef
List of Professional Fighters League champions
List_of_Professional_Fighters_League_champions
Medieval Circassian kingdom
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Zichia
Political party
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Pluralist Democracy Party (Turkey)
Pluralist_Democracy_Party_(Turkey)
Mixed martial arts event
DRAW Tariq Ismail 3 Jalal Al Daaja 1 Ali Taleb KO Nawras Abzakh 3 Ali Taleb UD Ali Taleb Rachid Haz Xavier Alaoui 2
PFL_MENA_3_(2024)
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Iraq
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassians_in_Iraq
Ethnic group
was an estimated number of 150,000 Circassians. In 1863, members of the Abzakh tribe started settling in Bulgaria. At first arrival, the Circassians mistook
Circassians_in_Bulgaria
List of European ethnic groups
Historically Northwest Caucasian → Ubykh, Chakobsa Russia (Circassia) Abzakhs, Adygeans, Besleneys, Bzhedugs, Chemguys, Cherkess, Kabardians, Natukhajs
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Europe
Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages
Shapsug and Bzhedug dialects, while it became plain in the other dialects (Abzakh, Chemgui, Kabardian). The tense series survived in the western dialects
Proto-Circassian_language
Circassian Uprising against Golden Horde 1319-1327
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassian–Golden Horde War (1319–1327)
Circassian–Golden_Horde_War_(1319–1327)
Extinct Circassian tribe
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Hytuk
Mixed martial arts event
DRAW Tariq Ismail 3 Jalal Al Daaja 1 Ali Taleb KO Nawras Abzakh 3 Ali Taleb UD Ali Taleb KO Rachid El Hazoume 1 Xavier Alaoui
PFL_10_(2024)
West Circassian alphabet
has created a Latin script based on the Turkish alphabet and chose the Abzakh dialect as their base because it is the dialect with the most speakers in
Adyghe_alphabet
Egyptians of partial or full ethnic Circassian origin
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassians_in_Egypt
Annual commemoration of Circassian genocide victims (21 May)
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassian_Day_of_Mourning
Circassian tribe
places of habitation include Khatazhukay and Dzherokay. Other Adyghe tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqwai Kabardian Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Temirgoy Ubykh
Yedjeruqay
Extinct Circassian tribe
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Ademey
Ancient nation in the Western Caucuses
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Zygii
Circassian military commander
leader Hawduqo Mansur, Qizbech from the Shapsugs, and Hajji Yismel from the Abzakhs gathered for a meeting and secretly determined to destroy the coastal fortresses
Qizbech_Tughuzhuqo
Extinct Circassian tribe
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Kheghache
Historical ethnic Circassian minority in Romania
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassians_in_Romania
Dialect of Adyghe
or Kuban river dialects, a subgroup of that also includes the Chemguy, Abzakh and Bzhedug dialects, although it also shares many grammatical and phonological
Hatuqay_dialect
went east and settled in the Chemguy lands. In the late 16th century, the Abzakh and Shapsug-Natukhaj tribes appeared, in that order, in central West Circassia
Rulers_of_Circassia
Circassian poet
Arabic, Turkish, Russian, and Tatar. He was born in 1807 in a village in the Abzakh region of Circassia, near present-day Maykop. At the age of eight, he was
Wumar_Bersey
Resettled Circassian community largely formed following the Russo-Circassian War
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassian_diaspora
Dialect of Adyghe spoken in Kfar Kama
[d͡ʒ], ч [t͡ʃ], кӏ [t͡ʃʼ] and цу [t͡sʷ] in other Adyghe dialects (e.g. Abzakh, Temirgoy and Bzhedug). Also like other Shapsug dialects the Retroflex affricates
Kfar_Kama_Adyghe_dialect
Circassian settlers mainly spoke the Circassian dialects of Kabardian, Shapsug, Abzakh and Bzhedug, but there were also Abkhazian and Dagestani language speakers
Circassian_nationalism
Circassian Conference in Tbilisi in March 2010
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Hidden Nations, Enduring Crimes
Hidden_Nations,_Enduring_Crimes
Ethnic group
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassians_in_Iran
Circassian against Golden Horde 1492
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Pyatigorsk_War
DRAW Tariq Ismail 3 Jalal Al Daaja 1 Ali Taleb KO Nawras Abzakh 3 Ali Taleb UD Ali Taleb KO Rachid El Hazoume 1 Xavier Alaoui
2024 in Professional Fighters League
2024_in_Professional_Fighters_League
Village in Bingöl Province, Turkey
District, Bingöl Province, Turkey. The village is populated by Circassians (Abzakh) and by Kurds of the Abdalan, Çarekan, Lolan and Şadiyan tribes. It had
Güzgülü,_Yedisu
Ethnic religion of the Circassian people
(historical) Kosovo (historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed
Circassian_paganism
ABZAKHS
ABZAKHS
ABZAKHS
ABZAKHS
ABZAKHS
ABZAKHS
ABZAKHS
ABZAKHS
ABZAKHS