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Hellenized Thracian dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of the Bosporus
The Spartocids (Greek: Σπαρτοκίδαι) or Spartocidae was the name of a dynasty that ruled the Hellenistic Kingdom of Bosporus between the years 438–108 BC
Spartocid_dynasty
Greco-Scythian state near Sea of Azov (c. 438 BC–c. AD 527)
civilization, under aristocratic consolidated leadership. Under the Spartocid dynasty, the aristocracy of the kingdom adopted a double nature of presenting
Bosporan_Kingdom
as a usurper. The Archaeanactid dynasty ruled the city until it was displaced by the more long-lived Spartocid dynasty in 438 BC. After ruling for over
List of kings of the Cimmerian Bosporus
List_of_kings_of_the_Cimmerian_Bosporus
Nomadic Iranic people of the Pontic Steppe
then been normative there gave way to more Scythian ones. Under the Spartocid dynasty, the Bosporan kingdom thrived and maintained stable relations with
Scythians
Ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom from c. 438 to 432 BC
Σπάρτοκος, romanized: Spartokos) was the founder and first ruler of the Spartocid dynasty in the Bosporan Kingdom. He usurped the former rulers of the Bosporus
Spartocus_I
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from 304 to 284 BC
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Spartocus_III
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
Leukon II and Alkathoe, he also succeeded his brother Spartokos V [ru] as Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 180 to 150 BC. He co-ruled with Kamasarye
Paerisades_III
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from 125 to 109 BC
was the son of Paerisades III and Kamasarye Philoteknos. He was last Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom and ruled from 125 to c. 109 BC after the
Paerisades_V
Bosporan kingdom in c. 438 BCE, becoming the first member of the Spartocid dynasty to rule the Bosporan kingdom. with the rise of the Thracian Spartocus
History_of_the_Scythians
Thracian gladiator who led a slave revolt
in the Black Sea region. Five out of twenty kings of the Thracian Spartocid dynasty of the Cimmerian Bosporus and Pontus are known to have borne the name
Spartacus
Spread of Greek language and culture
Tsetskhladze has dated the kingdom's founding to 436 BC, when the Spartocid dynasty replaced the ruling Archaeanactids. The Hellenistic Seleucid and Ptolemaic
Hellenization
Archon of the Bosporus from 389 to 349 BC
Λεύκων, romanized: Leukon, lived c. 410–349 BC) also known as Leuco, was a Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom who ruled from 389 to 349 BC. He was arguably
Leucon_I
Ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom 309–304 BC
(Ancient Greek: Εύμηλος, romanized: Eumelos; fl. 309 BC – 304 BC) was a Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom and a son of Paerisades. Eumelus was the
Eumelus_of_Bosporus
King of the Bosporan Kingdom, joint ruler with his brother Leucon
Greek: Γοργιππος, romanized: Gorgippos) was a son of Satyrus I and was a Spartocid joint ruler with his brother Leucon (389–349 BCE) of the Bosporan Kingdom
Gorgippus
73–71 BCE Roman slave rebellion
of Bosporan kingdom beginning with Spartokos I the founder of the Spartocid dynasty. The name came from the Thracian words *sparas "spear, lance" and
Third_Servile_War
Ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom
the Bosporan Kingdom some 40 years prior to the ascent of the Thracian Spartocids. Little to nothing is known about Archaeanax prior to his ascent to the
Archaeanax
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
succeeded by Hygiaenon after his death. Hygiaenon was not a member of the Spartocid dynasty and may have been a supporter of Camasarye, the daughter and heiress
Leucon_II
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
(Ancient Greek: Σπάρτοκος, romanized: Spartokos; died c. 240 BC) was a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 245 to 240 BC. Spartocus IV was a son
Spartocus_IV
the general Diophantus. In the end the revolt was suppressed, the Spartocid dynasty came to an end, and the Bosporan Kingdom fell under Pontic control
Scythian revolt against Mithridates VI
Scythian_revolt_against_Mithridates_VI
Bosporan Kingdom ruler 342 – 310/9 BC
BC – 309 BC) also known as Birisades, Pairisades, and Parysades was a Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom from 342 to 310/9 BC. His father was Leukon
Paerisades_I
Iron Age archaeological culture in Eastern Europe
and of the Bosporan kingdom, possibly even with the latter's ruling Spartocid dynasty. Scythian burials from western Crimea during this period were however
Scythian_culture
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
Σάτυρος, romanized: Satyros; died 309 BC) was a son of Paerisades I and Spartocid king of the Bosporan Kingdom for 9 months in 310 BC. He was the elder
Satyrus_II
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom, handing the kingdom to Mithridates VI, the famous king of Pontus. His death marked the ending of a dynasty that
Paerisades_IV_Philometor
Bosporan king from 63 to 47 BC
Princeton University Press, 2009 Secondary sources Gabelko. O.L., The Dynastic History of the Hellenistic Monarchies of Asia Minor According to Chronography
Pharnaces_II_of_Pontus
Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom (ruled 7/8-37/38 AD)
However, he seemed to have been a strong and capable ruler. Due to previous dynastic conflicts during the Roman Republic and around the period of Asander's
Aspurgus
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from 432 to 389 BC
Satyrus I (Ancient Greek: Σάτυρος, romanized: Satyros, died 389 BC) was the Spartocid ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom from 432 BC to 389 BC. During his rule he
Satyrus_I
Ruler of the Bosporus Kingdom, 276 to 278
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Teiranes
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from c.172 to c.210
mean those who bore the title were actual Sarmatians. His Bosporan royal dynasty had been established in the 1st century AD by Tiberius Julius Aspurgus
Sauromates_II
2nd-century BC Bosporan queen regnant
Καμασαρύη Φιλότεκνος, romanized: Kamasarye Philoktenos) or Comosarye was Spartocid queen co-ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom with her husband Paerisades III
Camasarye_Philotecnus
Claiment to the throne of the Bosporan Kingdom
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Scribonius_(Bosporan_usurper)
5th-century BC Greek rulers of the Kingdom of Bosporus
were later succeeded by a hellenized family of Thracians, called the Spartocids. Podossinov, Alexander. Encyclopaedia of the Hellenic World. Archaeanaktus
Archaeanactid_dynasty
King of Pontus
Polemonid dynasty - see R.D. Sullivan, "Dynasts in Pontus", ANRW 7.2 (1980), pp. 925-930. For the intermarriages between the Polemonids and other dynasties of
Polemon_II_of_Pontus
of Lysimachus) List of rulers of Bithynia Nicomedes I of Bithynia Spartocid dynasty Abrotonum Olorus Hegesipyle of Olorus Dolonci (Δόλογγες) Photios I
List_of_Thracian_Greeks
King of the Bosporus from 131 to 153
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Tiberius_Julius_Rhoemetalces
King of the Bosporan Kingdom
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Prytanis_of_Bosporus
King of the Bosporus
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Asander_(king)
King of Pontus from 36 BC to 8 BC
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Polemon_I_of_Pontus
1st century AD Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom
Tryphaena, Cotys I was also related to various members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Through Aspurgus, Cotys I was a descendant of the Greek Macedonian Kings:
Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_I
King of the Bosporus
Beyond his placement at some point during the rule of the Tiberian-Julian dynasty (8 BC – AD 341), the timespan of his reign is unknown and disputed. The
Tiberius_Julius_Chedosbius
King of the Bosporus from 123 to 131
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_II
King of the Bosporus
and the last known representative of its ancient Tiberian-Julian ruling dynasty. Little is known of the background and reign of Rhescuporis VI; he began
Rhescuporis_VI
1st century BCE king of the Bosporus, son of Mithridates the Great
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Mithridates II of the Bosporus
Mithridates_II_of_the_Bosporus
Thracian princess, and a Roman Client Queen of the Bosporan Kingdom
Antony. Gepaepyris was related to various members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Gepaepyris was of Persian, Greek and Roman descent. Gepaepyris is not
Gepaepyris
King of the Bosporan Kingdom (died 228)
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Rhescuporis_III
King of the Bosporan Kingdom from 284 to 245 BC
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Paerisades_II
Queen regnant of the Bosporan Kingdom
Poison King, p. 345. Mayor, The Poison King, p. 362. Gabelko, O,. L., The dynastic history of the Hellenistic monarchies of Asia Minor according to the Chronography
Dynamis_(queen)
Archon of the Bosporan Kingdom
by his wife Alcathoe in c. 220 BC. Although he was not part of the Spartocid dynasty, he seems to have been a supporter of Camasarye, the heiress and queen
Hygiaenon
1st-century Roman client king of the Bosporan Kingdom
thus Rhescuporis I was related to various members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Through Gepaepyris, he was a descendant of Roman Client Rulers Polemon
Tiberius_Julius_Rhescuporis_I
hegemony Spartan naval art: Ivory plaque Spartia temple Spartiate Spartocid dynasty Spartoi Spercheides Speusippus Sphaeria Sphaerus Sphendale Spherical
Index of ancient Greece-related articles
Index_of_ancient_Greece-related_articles
Ancient Greek city in Crimea
became the residence first of the Archaeanactids and then of the Spartocids, dynasties of Thracian kings of Bosporus, and was hence itself sometimes called
Pantikapaion
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 279 to 309
He is sometimes believed to have been part of the same dynasty (the Tiberian-Julian dynasty), but some evidence has also been interpreted as suggesting
Theothorses
King of the Bosporus from c.154 to c.170
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Tiberius_Julius_Eupator
Wars in the Cimmerian Bosporus (c. 438–355 BCE)
Bosporan expansion began after Spartokos I, the first Spartocid (and after whom the dynasty is named) took power and during his seven-year reign, established
Bosporan_wars_of_expansion
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 229 to 232
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Sauromates_III
King of Roman client state Bosporus in 276
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Sauromates_IV
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 240 to 276
variously thought to have been either a member of the ruling Tiberian-Julian dynasty (perhaps the son of Cotys III) or a foreign usurper, perhaps of Sarmatian
Rhescuporis_V
King of the Bosporus
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis IV
Tiberius_Julius_Rhescuporis_IV
1st-century AD ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom
Mithridates was also related to various members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Through Aspurgus, Mithridates was a descendant of the Greek Macedonian
Tiberius_Julius_Mithridates
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 234 to 239
are uncertain; he might have been a member of the ruling Tiberian-Julian dynasty or alternatively perhaps a foreign usurper. Inintimeus's reign was marked
Ininthimeus
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 253 to 254
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Pharsanzes
King of Roman client state Bosporus from 228 to 234
e Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom Archaeanactid dynasty Archaeanax Unknown kings Spartocid dynasty Spartocus I Satyrus I Seleucus Leucon I Gorgippus
Tiberius_Julius_Cotys_III
King of the Bosporus
previous Bosporan ruling Tiberian-Julian dynasty. The name in of itself is not wholly convincing evidence since the dynasty itself was originally of partly Sarmatian
Rhadamsades
King of the Bosporus from 93 to 123
thus Sauromates I was related to various members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. He was also a descendant of Roman Client Rulers Polemon I of Pontus, Pythodorida
Sauromates_I
BC) Magadha: Shishunaga dynasty (complete list) – Shishunaga, King (413–395 BC) Sri Lanka Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) – Spartocus
List of state leaders in the 5th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_5th_century_BC
Prusias I Cholus, King (228–182 BC) Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) – Spartocids dynasty Spartacus III, King (304–284 BC) Pairisades II, King (284–c.245 BC)
List of state leaders in the 3rd century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_3rd_century_BC
Dynast (376–326 BC) Zipoetes I, Dynast (326–297 BC) Bosporan Kingdom:Spartocids dynasty (complete list) – Satyrus I, King (433–389 BC) Seleucus, King (433–393
List of state leaders in the 4th century BC
List_of_state_leaders_in_the_4th_century_BC
Spartocids (Kingdom of the Bosporus) Bhutto family (modern Pakistan) First Dynasty Fourth Dynasty Eleventh Dynasty Twelfth Dynasty Eighteenth Dynasty
List_of_family_trees
Interstate relationships in northern Black Sea
local aristocratic lineages to rule the cities. The Thracians, led by the Spartocids, later took over the alliance and centralised it into a kingdom. Strabo
Diplomacy in the ancient northern Black Sea
Diplomacy_in_the_ancient_northern_Black_Sea
Ancient region and kingdom on the northeastern Black Sea coast
as an "alliance" issue of the Greek cities of the Taman united against Spartocid expansion, while David Braund suggests an emergency issue minted to pay
Sindica
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