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Topics referred to by the same term
D cell can mean: D battery, a common size of dry-cell electrical battery D cell (biology), a hormone secreting, regulatory cell type found in the stomach
D_cell
Standardized size of a dry cell
A D battery (D cell or IEC R20) is a standardized size of a dry cell. A D cell is cylindrical with an electrical contact at each end; the positive end
D_battery
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Cell that produces gastrointestinal hormones
Enteroendocrine cells are specialized cells of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas with endocrine function. They produce gastrointestinal hormones
Enteroendocrine_cell
Study of external forms and structures of organisms
enabled the observation of 3-D cell morphology with both high spatial and temporal resolution. The dynamic processes of this cell morphology which are controlled
Morphology_(biology)
The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their
List_of_human_cell_types
Somatostatin-producing cell
Delta cells (δ-cells or D cells) are somatostatin-producing cells. They can be found in the stomach, intestine and the pancreatic islets. Delta cells comprise
Delta_cell
Basic unit of life forms
A biological cell basically consists of a semipermeable cell membrane enclosing cytoplasm that contains genetic material. Most cells are only visible
Cell_(biology)
arrangement, and special characteristics. The same physically interchangeable cell size or battery size may have widely different characteristics; physical
List_of_battery_sizes
Power supply with electrochemical cells
Other primary wet cells are the Leclanche cell, Grove cell, Bunsen cell, Chromic acid cell, Clark cell, and Weston cell. The Leclanche cell chemistry was
Electric_battery
Former Royal Air Force station in South Ayrshire, Scotland (1936–2013)
responsibility. Prestwick was also home to a Distress and Diversion (D&D) Cell which provided assistance to both military and civil aircraft in an emergency
RAF_Prestwick
Carcinoma that derives from squamous epithelial cells
Squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC), also known as epidermoid carcinoma, comprises a number of different types of cancer that begin in squamous cells. These cells form
Squamous-cell_carcinoma
Branch of biology that studies cells
cells, with subtopics including the study of cell metabolism, cell communication, cell cycle, biochemistry, and cell composition. The study of cells is
Cell_biology
Medical condition
Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of inherited hemoglobin-related blood disorders. Sickle cell disease is caused by
Sickle_cell_disease
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity
Fuel_cell
Biological ability of cells to distinguish between types of neighboring cells
In cellular biology, cell–cell recognition is a cell's ability to distinguish one type of neighboring cell from another. This phenomenon occurs when complementary
Cell–cell_recognition
Most common type of skin cancer
Basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), also known as basal-cell cancer, basalioma, or rodent ulcer, is the most common type of skin cancer. It often appears as a
Basal-cell_carcinoma
Type of white blood cell
of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on their cell surface. T cells are born from hematopoietic stem cells, found in the bone marrow. Developing T cells then migrate
T_cell
Free-floating three-dimensional culture of cells
A 3D cell culture is an artificially created environment in which biological cells are permitted to grow or interact with their surroundings in all three
3D_cell_culture
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely
Stem_cell
Type of digestive system cell
Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cell found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, in
Enterochromaffin-like_cell
Accessory cell of the mammalian immune system
A dendritic cell (DC) is an antigen-presenting cell (also known as an accessory cell) of the mammalian immune system. A dendritic cell's function is to
Dendritic_cell
Device used to produce electricity from light
A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell (PV cell), is an electronic device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by using
Solar_cell
Type of white blood cell
believed. B cells, unlike the other two classes of lymphocytes, T cells and natural killer cells, express B cell receptors (BCRs) on their cell membrane
B_cell
Outermost layer of some cells
A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes
Cell_wall
D cell on the left and a smaller C cell to the right. This unequal division process is dependent on actomyosin, and by the end of stage 3 the AB cell
Leech_embryogenesis
Adaptive immunity variety-generation process
immune system. V(D)J recombination in mammals occurs in the primary lymphoid organs (bone marrow for B cells and thymus for T cells) and in a nearly random
V(D)J_recombination
Type of cytotoxic lymphocyte
Natural killer cells, also known as NK cells, are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system. They are a kind of large granular
Natural_killer_cell
Naming of types of electrical battery
high respectively, although the similarly sized Burgess No. 1 (C cell) and No. 2 (D cell) were still produced under that name through the 1950s. Eventually
Battery_nomenclature
Hematologic cancer that affects lymphocytes
blood and lymph tumors that develop from lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell). The name typically refers to just the cancerous versions rather than all
Lymphoma
Communications in cell biology
Cell–cell interaction refers to the direct interactions between cell surfaces that play a crucial role in the development and function of multicellular
Cell–cell_interaction
Chemical compound
pepsin, cathepsins D and E. Except for its role as a protease inhibitor, however, the pharmacological action of pepstatin A upon cells remain unclear. Pepstatin
Pepstatin
Process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions
Cell culture or tissue culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. After
Cell_culture
Genetically engineered T cell
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR T cells)—also known as chimeric immunoreceptors, chimeric T cell receptors or artificial T cell receptors—are receptor
CAR_T_cell
Therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient
Cell therapy (also called cellular therapy, cell transplantation, or cytotherapy) is a therapy in which viable cells are injected, grafted or implanted
Cell_therapy
Glands in lining of the human stomach
enterochromaffin like cells (ECL cells), G cells, and D cells. Enterochromaffin-like cells (ECL cells) – They release serotonin and histamine. These cells store and
Gastric_glands
Immune cell found in connective tissue
A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a resident cell that develops and lives in connective or mucosal tissue and contains many small
Mast_cell
Use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition
Stem-cell therapy uses stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition. As of 2024[update], the only FDA-approved therapy using stem cells is hematopoietic
Stem-cell_therapy
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
A mitochondrion (pl. mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double
Mitochondria
2006 video game
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent is a 2006 action-adventure stealth game co-developed by Ubisoft Milan and Ubisoft Shanghai, and published by Ubisoft
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent
Tom_Clancy's_Splinter_Cell:_Double_Agent
Biological process
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which
Cell_division
U-937 cells are a pro-monocytic model cell line used in biomedical research. They were isolated from the histiocytic lymphoma of a 37-year-old male patient
U937_(cell_line)
Type of macroglia that ensheath unmyelinated olfactory neurons
Olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs), also known as olfactory ensheathing glia or olfactory ensheathing glial cells, are a type of macroglia (radial glia)
Olfactory_ensheathing_cell
Oxygen-delivering blood cell and the most common type of blood cell
medical publishing, also known as red cells, erythroid cells, and rarely haematids, are the most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's principal means
Red_blood_cell
Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act was the name of two similar bills that both passed through the United States House of Representatives and Senate, but
Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act
Stem_Cell_Research_Enhancement_Act
Fuel cell that produces electricity by oxidization
solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized
Solid_oxide_fuel_cell
Academic journal
factor of 4.803. It was originally established as Cell Regulation in 1989. The Editor-in-Chief is John D. Aitchison (Seattle Children's Research Institute
Molecular_Biology_of_the_Cell
as altering cell production, changing cell growth and proliferation requirements, adding or removing cell functions, and many more. Cell engineering often
Cell_engineering
cells are B cells at an intermediate stage in their development between bone marrow immature cells and mature B cells in the spleen. Primary B cell development
Transitional_B_cell
Bone marrow cancer in which lymphocytes are overproduced
type of white blood cell. B cell lymphocytes can begin to collect in the blood, spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow; these cells malfunction and crowd
Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia
Oldest cultured human cell line (1951)
an immortalized cell line used in scientific research. It is the oldest human cell line and one of the most commonly used. HeLa cells are durable and
HeLa
Red blood cells separated for blood transfusion
Red blood cell concentrates, also known as red cell concentrates or packed red blood cells, are red blood cells that have been separated for blood transfusion
Packed_red_blood_cells
Fictional character from Dragon Ball
Cell (Japanese: セル, Hepburn: Seru), later known as Semi-Perfect Cell, Perfect Cell, and Super Perfect Cell, is a fictional character and antagonist in
Cell_(Dragon_Ball)
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
cellular organisms of the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya, which have a distinct cell nucleus (formed by a nuclear membrane), membrane-bound organelles and often
Eukaryote
Pluripotent stem cell generated directly from a somatic cell
pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell. The iPSC technology
Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell
Medical condition
Hemoglobin D (HbD) is a variant of hemoglobin, a protein complex that makes up red blood cells. Based on the locations of the original identification
Hemoglobin_D
be used for the metabolic needs of the cell, leading to reduced yield of the cell. Zaushitsyna, O.; Berillo, D.; Kirsebom, H.; Mattiasson, B. (2013).
Immobilized_whole_cell
Classification in immunology
the cell. A signal cascade is usually initiated, altering the behavior of the cell (see cell signaling). Some CD proteins do not play a role in cell signaling
Cluster_of_differentiation
Type of immune cell
The T helper cells (Th cells), also known as CD4+ cells or CD4-positive cells, are a type of T cell that play an important role in the adaptive immune
T_helper_cell
Cell line
A549 cells are adenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cells, and constitute a cell line that was first developed in 1972 by D. J. Giard, et al
A549_cell
Process of separating populations of cells
Cell sorting is the process through which a particular cell type is separated from others contained in a sample on the basis of its physical or biological
Cell_sorting
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a semipermeable biological
Cell_membrane
Increase of the total mass of a cell
of cell proliferation, where a cell, known as the mother cell, grows and divides to produce two daughter cells. Importantly, cell growth and cell division
Cell_growth
Electro-chemical device
electrical energy in an electrolytic cell. Both galvanic and electrolytic cells can be thought of as having two half-cells: consisting of separate oxidation
Electrochemical_cell
phone providers to disclose historical cell site information are not per se unconstitutional. Section 2703(d) of the Stored Communications Act allows
In re Application of the United States for Historical Cell Site Data
In_re_Application_of_the_United_States_for_Historical_Cell_Site_Data
Organelle in eukaryotic cells
cell nucleus (from Latin nucleus or nuculeus 'kernel, seed'; pl.: nuclei) is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells usually
Cell_nucleus
System of communication
Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is the biological process by which a cell interacts with itself, with other cells, and with the environment
Cell_signaling
American cell biologist
Scott D. Emr (born February 8, 1954) is an American cell biologist and the founding and current Director of the Weill Institute for Cell and Molecular
Scott_D._Emr
Biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions
Cell death is the event of a biological cell ceasing to carry out its functions. This may be the result of the natural process of old cells dying and
Cell_death
Process of cell attachment
Cell adhesion is the process by which cells interact and attach to neighbouring cells through specialised molecules of the cell surface. This process
Cell_adhesion
Specialised kidney cells
corpuscle. The mesangial cell population accounts for approximately 30-40% of the total cells in the glomerulus. Mesangial cells can be categorized as either
Mesangial_cell
Type of electrical cell
the cell increases. A rule of thumb is that an AA alkaline battery can deliver 700 mA without any significant heating. Larger cells, such as C and D cells
Alkaline_battery
Type of cell found in muscle tissue
A muscle cell, also known as a myocyte, is a mature contractile cell in the muscle of an animal. In humans and other vertebrates there are three types:
Muscle_cell
Type of cell found in pancreatic islets
Beta cells (β-cells) are specialized endocrine cells located within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans responsible for the production and release of
Beta_cell
Male reproductive cell
male reproductive cell, or gamete, in anisogamous forms of sexual reproduction (forms in which there is a larger, female reproductive cell and a smaller,
Sperm
Biological system protecting an organism against disease
Veiga-Fernandes H, Mucida D (May 2016). "Neuro-Immune Interactions at Barrier Surfaces". Cell. 165 (4): 801–11. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.041. PMC 4871617
Immune_system
SI derived unit of voltage
Nerve cell resting potential: ~ 75 mV Single-cell, rechargeable NiMH or NiCd battery: 1.2 V Single-cell, non-rechargeable (e.g., AAA, AA, C and D cells):
Volt
Human joint disease
Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) is a non-malignant tumor defined histologically as inclusions of "osteoclast-like" multinucleated giant cells, hemosiderin
Tenosynovial_giant_cell_tumor
Aggressive and rare cancer
Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor (DSRCT) is an aggressive and rare cancer that primarily occurs as masses in the abdomen. Other areas affected may include
Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor
Desmoplastic_small-round-cell_tumor
Structure in dividing plant cells
plants occurs by cell plate formation. This process entails the delivery of Golgi-derived and endosomal vesicles carrying cell wall and cell membrane components
Cell_plate
Cell lineage used in cell cultures
Vero cells are a lineage of cells used in cell cultures. The 'Vero' lineage was isolated from kidney epithelial cells extracted from an African green monkey
Vero_cell
Perform excretion and maintain osmotic pressure in Platyhelminthes
Flame cells function like a kidney, removing waste materials. Bundles of flame cells are called protonephridia. The flame cell has a nucleated cell body
Flame_cell
truncated 24-cell cells. It has a uniform alternation, called the snub 24-cell honeycomb. It is a snub from the D ~ 4 {\displaystyle {\tilde {D}}_{4}} construction
Truncated_24-cell_honeycomb
Digestive fluid formed in the stomach
mechanisms. Four types of cells are involved in this process: parietal cells, G cells, D cells and enterochromaffin-like cells. Beside this, the endings
Gastric_acid
Protein(s) forming a major part of an organism's immune system
essential for its ability to invade a host cell). Antibodies may be borne on the surface of an immune cell, as in a B cell receptor, or they may exist freely
Antibody
Culture of stem cells that can be propagated indefinitely
A stem cell line is a group of stem cells that is cultured in vitro and can be propagated indefinitely. Stem cell lines are derived from either animal
Stem-cell_line
Cell in gut capable of antigen uptake
Microfold cells (or M cells) are found in the gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the Peyer's patches in the small intestine, and in the mucosa-associated
Microfold_cell
Developmental history of a tissue or organ
ancestry due to the cell divisions and relocation as time progresses. This starts with the originator cells and finishes with a mature cell that can no longer
Cell_lineage
American biogerontologist
Michael D. West (born 28 April 1953 in Niles, Michigan) is an American biogerontologist. His research focuses, on stem cells, cellular aging and telomerase
Michael_D._West
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system, such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads
HIV
Member of the cyclin protein family
Cyclin D is a member of the cyclin protein family that is involved in regulating cell cycle progression. The synthesis of cyclin D is initiated during
Cyclin_D
Type of pluripotent blastocystic stem cell
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. Human
Embryonic_stem_cell
Cancer cells with features of normal cells
stem cells (CSCs) are cancer cells (found within tumors or hematological cancers) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically
Cancer_stem_cell
Glial cell type
cells or neurolemmocytes (named after German physiologist Theodor Schwann) are the principal glia of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Glial cells
Schwann_cell
Professional wrestling match type
Hell in a Cell is a professional wrestling steel cage-based match which originated in 1997 in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, now WWE). It features
Hell_in_a_Cell
T cell that kills infected, damaged or cancerous cells
A killer T cell (also known as TC, cytotoxic T lymphocyte, CTL, T-killer cell, cytolytic T cell, CD8+ T-cell or cd8) is a T lymphocyte (a type of white
Cytotoxic_T_cell
Naturally produced monosaccharide
the world, for use in cell walls, and by all living organisms to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used by the cell as energy. Glucose is often
Glucose
Any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small-cell lung carcinoma
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), or non-small-cell lung carcinoma, is a type of epithelial lung cancer other than small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). Non-small-cell
Non-small-cell_lung_cancer
Abnormal blood cells in hypergranular APML
Faggot cells are cells normally found in the hypergranular form of acute promyelocytic leukemia (FAB - M3). These promyelocytes (not blast cells) have
Faggot_cell
Virus of the herpes family
time. EBV infects B cells of the immune system and epithelial cells, and may infect T cells, NK cells, and histiocytic-dendritic cells. Once EBV's initial
Epstein–Barr_virus
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