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Topics referred to by the same term
up struma in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Struma may refer to: Struma (medicine), a swelling in the neck due to an enlarged thyroid gland Struma (skin
Struma
British ship built in 1867
MV Struma was a small ship with a long history that included a number of changes of use and many changes of name. She was built in 1867 as Henry Paget
MV_Struma
Autoimmune disease
at Kyushu University, who first described the symptoms of persons with struma lymphomatosa, an intense infiltration of lymphocytes within the thyroid
Hashimoto's_thyroiditis
1942 maritime attack in the Black Sea
The Struma disaster was the sinking on 24 February 1942 of the ship MV Struma which had been trying to take nearly 800 Jewish refugees from the Axis member
Struma_disaster
River in Bulgaria and Greece
The Struma or Strymonas (Bulgarian: Струма, romanized: Struma, pronounced [ˈstrumɐ]; Greek: Στρυμόνας, romanized: Strymónas, pronounced [striˈmonas]) is
Struma_(river)
Glacier in Antarctica
Struma Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Струма, romanized: lednik Struma, IPA: [ˈlɛdnik ˈstrumɐ]) is a glacier in eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland
Struma_Glacier
Medical condition
A struma ovarii (literally: goitre of the ovary) is a rare form of monodermal teratoma that contains mostly thyroid tissue, which may cause hyperthyroidism
Struma_ovarii
Motorway in Bulgaria
The Struma Motorway (Bulgarian: Автомагистрала „Струма“, Avtomagistrala "Struma") is a motorway currently under construction in Bulgaria. The motorway
Struma_motorway
Autoimmune endocrine disease
Graves' disease, also known as toxic diffuse goiter, Basedow's disease or Flajani-Graves-Basedow disease, is an autoimmune disease that affects the thyroid
Graves'_disease
World War I military operation in the Balkans
The Struma operation was the occupation of a part of northeastern mainland Greece by the Bulgarian army during the First World War between 17–23 August
Struma_operation
Abnormal change in size of the neck lymph nodes
Mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis Other names Scrofula, scrophula, struma, the king's evil Scrofula of the neck, showing characteristic bumps on the
Mycobacterial cervical lymphadenitis
Mycobacterial_cervical_lymphadenitis
River
Kyustendil Municipality and Nevestino. It is a right tributary of the river Struma. Eleshnitsa is 59 km long, which makes her the 66th in length among the
Eleshnitsa_(Struma)
Sole survivor of the Struma disaster
was the sole survivor of the Struma disaster, in which the Shch-213 torpedoed and sank the Holocaust refugee ship MV Struma in the Black Sea in the early
David_Stoliar
Village in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Struma (village) is a village in Sandanski municipality, Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. Guide Bulgaria, Accessed May 5, 2010 v t e
Struma_(village)
Valley in Bulgaria
by the Struma River, which flows from the Vitosha mountains. Kresna gorge has a rich biodiversity, which has come under pressure from the Struma motorway
Kresna_Gorge
Neck swelling due to enlarged thyroid gland
which appeared in the 19th century, includes a choker, dubbed Kropfband (struma band) which was used to hide either the goitre or the remnants of goitre
Goitre
Species of fish
Alburnoides strymonicus, the Struma spirlin, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces,
Alburnoides_strymonicus
Enlarged thyroid gland, causing symptoms of hyperthyroidism
Toxic multinodular goiter (TMNG), also known as multinodular toxic goiter (MNTG), is an active multinodular goiter associated with hyperthyroidism. It
Toxic_multinodular_goitre
Military unit of the Ottoman Empire
The Struma Corps or Usturma Corps of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Usturma Kolordusu) was one of the corps under the command of the Ottoman Western Army
Struma_Corps
Medical condition
Riedel's thyroiditis (also known as invasive fibrous thyroiditis), is a chronic form of thyroiditis. It is now believed that Riedel's thyroiditis is one
Riedel's_thyroiditis
Soviet Navy Shchuka-class submarine
In February 1942, Shch-213 was responsible for the sinking of MV Struma in the Struma disaster. In October 1942, Shch-213 struck a sea mine and sank with
Soviet_submarine_Shch-213
Antipope from 1168 to 1178
Callixtus' baptismal name was John. He entered the Vallombrosan monastery of Struma near Arezzo as a boy. In November 1158, the emperor placed the Vallombrosan
Antipope_Callixtus_III
Construction works on Maritsa motorway near Chirpan Entering Struma motorway near Pernik Struma motorway near Pernik Transport in Bulgaria List of bridges
Highways_in_Bulgaria
Day of the year
1869 г. в село Боймица е роден Апостол Петков Терзиев (Постол войвода)". Struma News (in Bulgarian). The Civil War". rootsireland.ie. roots ireland. Retrieved
August_2
Village in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
2013, it had 94 inhabitants. It is situated close to the right bank of the Struma River at 2 km to the north-west of the municipal centre Kocherinovo. "Borovets"
Borovets,_Kyustendil_Province
Town in Bulgaria
cultural centre of Southwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the valley of the Struma River at the foot of the Rila Mountains, 101 kilometres (63 miles) south
Blagoevgrad
Town in Southeastern, North Macedonia
Strumica Municipality, is named after the Strumica River, a tributary of the Struma which runs through it. Strumica is twinned with: Elektrostal, Russia The
Strumica
World War I offensive in the Macedonian front
former army was part of Army Group Mackensen. On 17 August, the Chegan and Struma offensives began. On the left flank, the Bulgarian Second Army, meeting
Monastir_offensive
River in Bulgaria
Бистрица) is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Struma. The river is 33 km long and drains the south-western sections of the Pirin
Sandanska_Bistritsa
Mountain range in southwestern Bulgaria
the Slavyanka Mountain. To the west is located the valley of the river Struma and to the east the valley of the river Mesta separates it from the Rhodope
Pirin_Mountains
1014 battle of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
and passes with walls and towers, especially the pass of Kleidion on the Struma River which Basil would need to pass through to reach the heart of Bulgaria
Battle_of_Kleidion
Ancient Roman family
Sextus, is probably the same man as the Nonius who was called by Catullus "struma", a tumor, when he served as one of the curule magistrates, possibly aedile
Nonia_gens
reptiles is recorded in southernmost Bulgaria – the valley of the river Struma, the eastern Rhodope Mountains, the southern reaches of the river Maritsa
List_of_reptiles_of_Bulgaria
Bus crash near Bosnek, Bulgaria
crashed and caught fire in western Bulgaria. The crash happened on the Struma motorway near the village of Bosnek, south-west of Sofia. Fifty passengers
2021_Bulgaria_bus_crash
Place in Pernik, Bulgaria
western Bulgaria. Located near the Pchelina Reservoir on the banks of the Struma River, it is the administrative centre of Zemen Municipality. Zemen is located
Zemen
Japanese doctor and medical scientist (1881–1934)
samples from surgically excised thyroids and described his findings as 'struma lymphomatosa'. He published his findings in the German journal Archiv für
Hakaru_Hashimoto
Type of germ cell tumor
they are distinct from and not to be confused with ectopic pregnancy. A struma ovarii (also known as goitre of the ovary or ovarian goiter) is a rare form
Teratoma
Wine making in Bulgaria
region includes the southwestern parts of Bulgaria, the valley of the river Struma in the historical region of Macedonia. The area is small in size, but is
Bulgarian_wine
River in Bulgaria
Соволянска Бистрица) is a river in western Bulgaria, a right tributary of the Struma. The river is situated in the southern reaches of the Kraishte geographical
Sovolyanska_Bistritsa
Species of butterfly
Nymphalidae. It can be found in Greece, the Balkans, Crete and Bulgaria in the Struma Valley south of the Kresna Gorge. The wingspan is 45–65 mm. The butterflies
Pseudochazara_amalthea
World War I military theatre
front was established, running from the Albanian Adriatic coast to the Struma River, pitting a multinational Allied force against the Bulgarian army,
Macedonian_front
Town in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
the Kresna Gorge along the Struma, and the foothills of the Pirin Mountains at Senokos. Simitli lies along the parallel Struma motorway and first class
Simitli
Place in Pernik, Bulgaria
interior of Vitosha Mountain, situated at elevation 1,225 m near the head of Struma River valley. Tourist tracks link the village to the Suho Ezero ("Dry Lake")
Chuypetlovo
Village in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
2013 it has 63 inhabitants. It is situated close to the right bank of the Struma River to the south of the village of Buranovo, at some 2 km to the west
Krumovo,_Kyustendil_Province
Place in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
on the main road E79 and the railway Sofia-Kulata, on the left bank of Struma river. Because of the closeness with Blagoevgrad it is connected with town's
Belo Pole, Blagoevgrad Province
Belo_Pole,_Blagoevgrad_Province
August 1178 (9 years, 333 days) Callixtus III CALLIXTVS Tertius Giovanni di Struma, O.S.B. 1090 Rome, Papal States 78 / 88 Subject and later the claimant of
List_of_popes
Planned tunnel in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
tunnel in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. The tunnel would have been part of Struma motorway (A3), that runs between Sofia and the border crossing to Greece
Kresna_Gorge_Tunnel
Road tunnel in Bulgaria
тунел „Железница“) is a 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) highway twin tunnel on the Struma motorway (European route E79) in Blagoevgrad Province, southwestern Bulgaria
Zheleznitsa_Tunnel
Town and municipality in Southern and Eastern Serbia, Serbia
Pčinja, Skopska Crna Gora (hereditary lands) and in the east, the Upper Struma river with Velbuzhd, a province notably larger than during Dušan's life
Preševo
Topics referred to by the same term
Constantine Dragaš, Serbian Prince of Velebusdos; Serres, Greece; and the Struma River valley in western Bulgaria Constantine XI Palaiologos, nicknamed Constantine
Constantine_Dragases
Romanian resistance movement during World War II (1940-1945)
Struma Yad Vashem, Shoah Resource Center, The International School for Holocaust Studies Gheorghiu, Șerban (1998). The tragedy of the ships "Struma"
Romanian resistance movement during World War II
Romanian_resistance_movement_during_World_War_II
Country in Southeastern Europe
most of the Struma and Mesta valleys, the lower Sub-Balkan valleys); continental-Mediterranean zone (the southernmost areas of the Struma and Mesta valleys
Bulgaria
Town in Bulgaria
Sofia. It is the main town of Pernik Province and lies on both banks of the Struma River in the Pernik Valley between the Golo Bardo Mountain, Vitosha Mountain
Pernik
River in Bulgaria
Мелнишка река) is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Struma. The river is 30 km long and drains part of the south-western sections of
Melnishka_reka
Mountain pass in Bulgaria
with a maximum altitude of 1140 m. It connects of the valley of the river Struma in the west with the Razlog Valley in the east. It begins to the north-east
Predel_(Bulgaria)
Town in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
close to the left bank of the Struma River; its southernmost neighbourhood Levski lies at the confluence of the Struma and the Rilska River. The town
Kocherinovo
Navigational template showing Odrysian kings
in the north, and from the Black Sea in the east to the sources of the Struma in the west. According to Thucydides, at the commencement of the Peloponnesian
Sitalces
very good poem." Litvinoff is also known for his poem "Struma", written in response to the Struma disaster. Volunteering for military service in January
Emanuel_Litvinoff
WWII operations
attacked Axis shipping. Unfortunately this included sinking the refugee ship Struma sailing under a Red Cross flag, International Red Cross and the USSR were
Black Sea campaigns (1941–1944)
Black_Sea_campaigns_(1941–1944)
Military unit
Men of the Middlesex Yeomanry move down a winding dirt track into the Struma Valley during the summer of 1916.
British_Salonika_Army
in 1984 and 2024. It has been surpassed by the Zheleznitsa Tunnel on the Struma motorway. "Списък на тунелите [...]" (PDF). Retrieved 21 November 2020.
List_of_tunnels_in_Bulgaria
Effect of cancer
Nongerminomatous Embryonal carcinoma Endodermal sinus tumor Gonadoblastoma Teratoma/Struma ovarii Choriocarcinoma Fibroma Meigs' syndrome Fallopian tube Adenomatoid
Lymphatogenous_metastasis
Transnational motorway in Europe
Operational. Bulgaria: Botevgrad-Vidin expressway: Parts under construction. Struma motorway: Partially completed. A1 motorway in Romania: The mountain section
Via_Carpathia
Etruscan inscribed gold sheets (c. 660 BCE)
said to have been discovered in either 1943 or 1955 in the area of the Struma river in Bulgaria. Its subsequent whereabouts are not known, but in 2003
Golden_Orphism_Book
Valley in Bulgaria
kotlovina) is situated in southwestern Bulgaria along the river Struma and its right tributary Strumeshnitsa, with a very small part of the territory
Sandanski–Petrich_Valley
the Dragovishtitsa in the Struma river basin); to the east the valley of the Treklyanska River (right tributary of the Struma) separates it from the mountain
Karvav_Kamak
1918 rebellion of Bulgarian soldiers
Battle of Krivolak 1916 First battle of Doiran • Battle of Florina (Lerin) • Struma operation • Monastir offensive 1917 Second battle of Doiran • 2nd Crna Bend
Radomir_Rebellion
Village in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Bulgaria. It is situated very close to Blagoevgrad on the right bank of Struma river. "Таблица на населението по постоянен и настоящ адрес". grao.bg (in
Pokrovnik,_Bulgaria
First Serbian royal dynasty
is possible that the Bulgarian attack came after the failed invasion of Struma and Nestos in 846 (see below): Presian may have collected his army and headed
Vlastimirović_dynasty
Motorway in Bulgaria
ring road at its east end, allowing fast access to Hemus motorway (A2) and Struma motorway (A3) via Sofia Northern Bypass motorway (part of Europe motorway
Trakia_motorway
Village in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
2013 it has 94 inhabitants. It is situated close to the right bank of the Struma River to the north of the village of Borovets, at some 2 km to the north-west
Dragodan
Glacier in Antarctica
southeast of Saedinenie Snowfield, southwest of Panega Glacier, north of Struma Glacier and upper Huron Glacier, and northeast of Perunika Glacier. It is
Kaliakra_Glacier
River in North Macedonia, Bulgaria
Bulgaria. It runs through the town of Strumica and flows into the river Struma. The Strumica takes its source from the Plačkovica mountain in Radoviš municipality
Strumica_(river)
Aromanian revolutionary in Ottoman Macedonia (1882–1911)
1869 г. в село Боймица е роден Апостол Петков Терзиев (Постол войвода)". Struma News (in Bulgarian). Serafimov, Dimitar (31 August 2015). "Убийството на
Ioryi_Mucitano
Bulgarian revolutionary organisation, 1920–1934
organisation active in Western Thrace, the eastern part of Greek Macedonia (to the Struma river) and southern Bulgaria between 1920 and 1934. The reason for the establishment
Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation
Internal_Thracian_Revolutionary_Organisation
Football league season
Stadium 50,000 Septemvri Sofia II Sofia German 800 Septemvri Simitli Simitli Struma 8,000 Slavia Sofia II Sofia Aleksandar Shalamanov 25,556 Slivnishki Geroy
2026–27 Third Amateur Football League (Bulgaria)
2026–27_Third_Amateur_Football_League_(Bulgaria)
Ecoregion in Greece, Turkey, and North Macedonia
Turkey, the southern Vardar river valley in North Macedonia, the southern Struma river valley at the extreme south-western corner of Bulgaria, as well as
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aegean_and_Western_Turkey_sclerophyllous_and_mixed_forests
Medical condition
Nongerminomatous Embryonal carcinoma Endodermal sinus tumor Gonadoblastoma Teratoma/Struma ovarii Choriocarcinoma Fibroma Meigs' syndrome Fallopian tube Adenomatoid
Vaginal_melanoma
River in Bulgaria
"Rila River") is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Struma. The river is 51 km long and drains the western sections of the Rila mountain
Rilska_River
11th Division and it entered the fighting against British units in the Struma Valley. In May 1917 the division was reorganized on the model of the other
11th Macedonian Infantry Division
11th_Macedonian_Infantry_Division
Road in Bulgaria
(A1) near Ihtiman. It will pass near the cities of Kyustendil, Dupnitsa (Struma motorway (A3)) and Samokov. The motorway will duplicate the national road
Rila_motorway
Geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe
this region's former border with ancient Macedonia was shifted from the Struma River to the Mesta River. This usage lasted until the Roman conquest. Henceforth
Thrace
Female reproductive organ that produces egg cells
Endodermal sinus tumor/Yolk sac tumor Teratoma: Fetus in fetu Dermoid cyst Struma ovarii Strumal carcinoid Trophoblastic neoplasm: Gestational trophoblastic
Ovary
Sea between Africa, Asia, and Europe
including the area of the Mediterranean Sea Through the Ebro Through the Struma, Maritsa and Nestos, see Geography of Bulgaria#Hydrography Through the Drin
Mediterranean_Sea
Mountain in Bulgaria
To the north the valley of the river Lebnitsa (right tributary of the Struma) separates it from the Maleshevo Mountain; and to the southwest, south and
Ograzhden_(mountain)
Bulgarian Army unit
Battle of Krivolak 1916 First battle of Doiran • Battle of Florina (Lerin) • Struma operation • Monastir offensive 1917 Second battle of Doiran • 2nd Crna Bend
7th_Rila_Infantry_Division
Emperor of Trebizond from 1460 to 1461
Adrianople together with his family, and received the profits of estates in the Struma River valley, comprising an annual income of some 300,000 pieces of silver
David_of_Trebizond
River in Bulgaria, Serbia
Serbia and western Bulgaria, a 63 km-long right tributary to the River Struma. Its drainage basin covers a territory of 867 km2. The river belongs to
Dragovištica
809 siege
to the southwest to liberate the Slavs who populated the valley of the Struma River and Macedonia. The main obstacle to Krum's plan, however, was the
Siege_of_Serdica_(809)
and railroad car served the main Bulgarian narrow-gauge railway line Radomir–Sidirokastro (Struma valley). Exhibit in Sofia Central rail station, 2001.
Narrow-gauge railways in Bulgaria
Narrow-gauge_railways_in_Bulgaria
Bulgarian side, runs through the Slavyanka Mountain, crosses the river Struma at the village of Kulata and runs through the crest of the Belasitsa Mountain
Geography_of_Bulgaria
River in Bulgaria, Greece
Greece, a left tributary of the Struma. The river is 53 km long; the last 7 km before its confluence with the Struma forms the border between Bulgaria
Pirinska_Bistritsa
Bulgaria's invasion of its neighbours (1913)
Bulgarian retreat through Struma Pass. On 11 July, the Greeks came in contact with the Serbs and then pushed up the Struma River. Meanwhile, the Greek
Second_Balkan_War
Cliff in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica
the west side of Pirdop Gate, surmounting Huron Glacier to the south and Struma Glacier to the north. The peak is "named after the Maritsa River in Bulgaria
Maritsa_Peak
World War I military operation
On 17 August 1916, in the Struma operation Bulgaria invaded Greece, easily conquering all Greek territory east of the Struma, since the Greek Army was
Vardar_offensive
Province in southwestern Bulgaria
Vlahina, Maleshevo, Ograzhden, and Stargach.There are two major rivers — Struma River and Mesta River — with population concentrations along their valleys
Blagoevgrad_Province
Etropole Peak from Struma Glacier.
Etropole_Peak
European Mountain
hotel and the village of Gyueshevo. Two right tributaries of the river Struma spring from the Bulgarian side of Ruen — the Sovolyanska Bistritsa at 1
Ruen_(mountain)
River in Bulgaria
Бистрица) is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Struma. It is 41 km (approx. 25 mi) long and drains the southwestern parts of the
Blagoevgradska_Bistritsa
Place in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
municipality of Kresna (7,560 inhabitants) covers parts of the valley of the Struma River with the picturesque Kresna gorge, the western branches of Pirin and
Kresna
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