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World War I military operation
The Vardar offensive (Bulgarian: Офанзива при Вардар) was a World War I military operation, fought between 15 and 29 September 1918. The operation took
Vardar_offensive
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
offensive, which brought stabilisation of the front. Serbian and French troops finally made a breakthrough in September 1918 in the Vardar offensive,
World_War_I
WWI battle pitting France and Britain against Germany
de la Somme; German: Schlacht an der Somme), also known as the Somme offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British
Battle_of_the_Somme
Battle on the Western Front during the First World War
reserves there and begin a counter-offensive elsewhere or fight to hold Verdun while the British launched a relief offensive. After the war, Kaiser Wilhelm
Battle_of_Verdun
Allied offensive during World War One
The Hundred Days Offensive (8 August to 11 November 1918) was a series of massive Allied offensives that ended the First World War. Beginning with the
Hundred_Days_Offensive
Military unit
Bojović) took part in the Allied Vardar Offensive of 1918 that effectively knocked Bulgaria out of the war. During this offensive, this army advanced far ahead
First_Army_(Serbia)
WWI military offensive along the Western Front
The German spring offensive, also known as Kaiserschlacht ("Kaiser's Battle") or the Ludendorff offensive, was a series of German attacks along the Western
German_spring_offensive
1915 German offensive on the Eastern Front of World War I
The Bug–Narew offensive from July 13 to August 27, 1915 was a major German victory during World War I on the Eastern Front. The Imperial German Army broke
Bug–Narew_offensive
1916 Russian offensive during World War I
The Brusilov offensive (Russian: Брусиловский прорыв, romanized: Brusilovskiĭ proryv, lit. 'Brusilov's breakthrough'), also known as the June advance
Brusilov_offensive
Military campaign during World War I
was established to support the remnants of the Serbian army to conquer Vardar Macedonia. On 4 September, the submarine HMS E7 was caught in the Ottoman
Gallipoli_campaign
1915 Central Powers offensive on the Eastern Front of World War I
The Gorlice–Tarnów offensive during World War I was initially conceived as a minor German offensive to relieve Russian pressure on the Austro-Hungarians
Gorlice–Tarnów_offensive
French Army's World War I headquarters
Nivelle in turn was replaced in May 1917, after the failure of his spring offensive, by General Philippe Pétain, who retained command of GQG until its dissolution
Grand Quartier Général (1914–1919)
Grand_Quartier_Général_(1914–1919)
Royal Yugoslav Army Volunteer unit
support to the idea of creating a new South Slav. In February 1918, the Vardar division was disbanded and became part of the Yugoslav Division, which was
Yugoslav_Division
Systematic campaign in the Ottoman Empire
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Armenian_genocide
Military campaign during World War I
The Meuse–Argonne offensive (also known as the Meuse River–Argonne Forest offensive, the Battles of the Meuse–Argonne, and the Meuse–Argonne campaign)
Meuse–Argonne_offensive
1918 Battle of the First World War
lines and capture the fortified city of Metz. It was the first large offensive launched mainly by the United States Army in World War I, and the attack
Battle_of_Saint-Mihiel
Theatre of WWI
eventually joined the Allied Powers in 1917. In September 1918, the Vardar Offensive had broken through the Bulgarian lines, forcing them to surrender.
Balkan_Front_(World_War_I)
Military coalition in World War I
German and Austro-Hungarian forces. Bulgaria held claims on the region of Vardar Macedonia then held by Serbia following the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913 and
Central_Powers
Campaign during World War I
Austro-Hungarian Empire and Bulgaria. After the Allies launched the Vardar Offensive in September 1918, which broke through the Macedonian front and defeated
Serbian_campaign
Battle during the First World War
The Lake Naroch offensive in 1916 was an unsuccessful Russian offensive on the Eastern Front in World War I. It was launched at the request of Marshal
Lake_Naroch_offensive
Indecisive Franco-British operation on the Western Front during the First World War
The Nivelle offensive (16 April – 9 May 1917) was a Franco-British operation on the Western Front in the First World War that led to mutinies in the French
Nivelle_offensive
WWI battle over Riga, Latvia
The Riga offensive (Russian: Рижская операция), also called the Jugla offensive or the Battle of Riga (German: Schlacht um Riga), took place in early September
Riga_offensive_(1917)
1914 military campaign in Serbia
Austro-Hungarian forces, led by General Oskar Potiorek, launched their first offensive into Serbia. The Austro-Hungarian forces, known as Balkanstreitkräfte
Serbian_campaign_(1914)
1916 Russian offensive against the Ottoman Empire during WW1
The Erzurum offensive (Russian: Эрзурумское сражение, romanized: Erzurumskoe srazhenie; Turkish: Erzurum Taarruzu) or Battle of Erzurum (Turkish: Erzurum
Erzurum_offensive
General in French Army (1880–1941)
front from January 1918, where he served as a key architect behind the Vardar offensive that knocked Bulgaria out of the war that September. Between 1924 and
Charles_Huntziger
1916–1918 uprising against the Ottoman Turks
Suez Canal and to conquer Damascus, allowing the British to undertake offensive operations with a lower risk of counter-attack. This was the British justification
Arab_Revolt
armies based in Greece broke through on the Macedonian Front during the Vardar Offensive. Part of the Bulgarian Army quickly collapsed, and open mutiny followed
Bulgaria_during_World_War_I
French artillery general officer (1856–1924)
commander of the French Second Army in the Battle of Verdun, leading counter-offensives that rolled back the German forces in late 1916. During these actions
Robert_Nivelle
First major battle of World War I, 1914
forces to attack. On 4 September Joffre gave the order to begin a counter-offensive. The battle took place between Paris and Verdun, along a west-to-east
First_Battle_of_the_Marne
Environmentally devastated WWI battlefields in France
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Zone_rouge
Theatre of World War I in France and Belgium
early 1917 and again in 1918. Between 1915 and 1917 there were several offensives along this front. The attacks employed massive artillery bombardments
Western_Front_(World_War_I)
1917 World War I battle
continued to develop and played a vital part during the Hundred Days Offensive in 1918, along with replacement of the Mark IV tank with improved types
Battle_of_Cambrai_(1917)
War between Estonia and Soviet Russia in 1918–1920
notably the United Kingdom and Finland, against the Soviet Russian westward offensive of 1918–1919 and the 1919 aggression of the pro–German Baltische Landeswehr
Estonian_War_of_Independence
Avalanche on the Italian Front of World War I
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
White_Friday_(1916)
Military unit
in southern Greece assigned to internal security duties. During the Vardar Offensive in September 1918, the 1st Group of Divisions was assigned a supporting
Archipelago_Division
Armistice ending the First World War
loss of the gains of the German spring offensive. The Allied advance, later known as the Hundred Days Offensive, entered a new stage on 28 September, when
Armistice_of_11_November_1918
Part of the Serbian campaign of World War I
The Kosovo offensive of 1915 (Bulgarian: Косовска настъпателна операция; German:Verfolgungskämpfe im Kosovo) was a World War I offensive launched as part
Kosovo_offensive_(1915)
Battle of Doiran 2nd Battle of Cerna Bend Battle of Skra-di-Legen Vardar Offensive Battle of Stepanci Battle of Dobro Pole 3rd Battle of Doiran Radomir
List of military engagements of World War I
List_of_military_engagements_of_World_War_I
Bulgarian general
prepared to face an attack than the previous year. When the Allied Vardar Offensive began, the British and two Greek divisions once again attacked the
Vladimir_Vazov
Serbian war heroine
Kolubara Kosovo offensive (1915) Thessaloniki Front Bitola offensive Battle of Kaymakchalan Battle of the Crna Reka (1916) Vardar offensive Breakthrough
Milunka_Savić
Military operation in the First World War
General Staff, Helmuth von Moltke, abandoned the concept of a decisive offensive into Russian territory and began to consider defensive options. According
Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914)
Russian_invasion_of_East_Prussia_(1914)
1915 strategic withdrawal by Russian forces on the Eastern Front of World War I
military suffered great losses in the Central Powers' July–September summer offensive operations, which led to the Stavka ordering a withdrawal to shorten the
Great_Retreat_(Russia)
1917 – Last Russian offensive of World War I
The Kerensky offensive (Russian: Наступление Керенского), also called the summer offensive, the June offensive (Russian: Июньское наступление) in Russia
Kerensky_offensive
1916 First World War battle
were being marshalled in preparation for the large British–French Somme Offensive. The build-up in the Somme did not go unnoticed by the Oberste Heeresleitung
Battle_of_Mont_Sorrel
Multi-party war in the former Russian Empire (1917–1922)
Russia and parts of Central Asia. In 1919, the White Army launched several offensives from the east in March, the south in July, and west in October. The advances
Russian_Civil_War
1918 battle in the Balkans Campaign of World War I
September 1918. The battle was fought in the initial stage of the Vardar offensive, in the Balkan Front. On 15 September, a combined force of Serbian
Battle_of_Dobro_Pole
1918 treaty between Soviet Russia and the Central Powers
while awaiting revolutions in Central Europe. A renewed Central Powers offensive launched on February 18 captured large territories in the Baltic region
Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk
1918–19 conflict between the Second Polish Republic and Ukrainian forces
on June 27 and started yet another offensive, helped by two fresh Polish divisions. On June 28, the Polish offensive began. Short of ammunition and facing
Polish–Ukrainian_War
Battle fought during World War I
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Battle_of_Aleppo_(1918)
1918 surrender of Bulgaria to the Allies of World War I
parts of Serbia. However, Bulgarian forces would struggle against the Vardar offensive launched by the Allies in September 1918, causing part of the Bulgarian
Armistice_of_Salonica
1914 shooting in Sarajevo
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand
French military slogan
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
They_shall_not_pass
1918 battle in the Western Front of World War I
Seconde Bataille de la Marne; 15 – 18 July 1918) was the last major German offensive on the Western Front during the First World War. The attack failed when
Second_Battle_of_the_Marne
1915 battle in the First World War
the Noyon Salient from Arras south to Rheims. The French part of the offensive was cancelled when the British were unable to relieve the French IX Corps
Battle_of_Neuve-Chapelle
Military coalition in World War I
its participation in the 1912–1913 Balkan Wars. The main Montenegrin offensive was in Ottoman-controlled Albania, where it suffered heavy losses during
Allies_of_World_War_I
of its cereal needs from occupied territories. After the successful Vardar Offensive on the Macedonian front that knocked Bulgaria out of World War I in
Romania_in_World_War_I
1914–15 battle on the Eastern Front of World War I
1914 and was briefly suspended on 11 October, due to an Austro-Hungarian offensive. The siege resumed on 9 November and the Austro-Hungarian garrison surrendered
Siege_of_Przemyśl
World War I military campaign
return to a frontier deployment, in line with French theories of the offensive. The Belgian plan that emerged was a compromise in which the field army
German invasion of Belgium (1914)
German_invasion_of_Belgium_(1914)
1915 battle in the Middle Eastern Theatre of World War I
of Sari Bair (Turkish: Sarı Bayır Harekâtı), also known as the August Offensive (Ağustos Taarruzları), represented the final attempt made by the British
Battle_of_Sari_Bair
1870s–1914 European colonisation of Africa
the Dervishes. In 1920, the British launched a massive combined arms offensive on the Taleh forts, strongholds of the Dervish movement. the Dervishes
Scramble_for_Africa
Overthrow of the German Empire
Wilhelmshaven. Faced with the sailors' disobedience, naval command called off the offensive during the night of 29–30 October, arrested several hundred of the mutineers
German revolution of 1918–1919
German_revolution_of_1918–1919
Western Front battle of 1915 in World War I
Artois region of France on the western front during World War I. The offensive formed part of a series of attacks by the French Tenth Army and the British
Battle_of_Festubert
Battle of World War I
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Battle_of_Haifa_(1918)
World War I offensive in the Macedonian front
The Monastir offensive was an Allied military operation against the forces of the Central Powers during World War I, intended to break the deadlock on
Monastir_offensive
1915 military campaign in Serbia
stopped and managed to sever the train line on 16 October then reach the Vardar River on 19, Kumanovo on 20, Skopje on 22 and capturing the strategic Kačanik
Serbian_campaign_(1915)
Last action on the Eastern Front, WW1
as the Eleven Days' War, was a Central Powers offensive in World War I. It was the last major offensive on the Eastern Front. Russian forces were unable
Operation_Faustschlag
Series of major battles between Italy and Austria-Hungary during WWI
belief that a frontal assault would achieve a breakthrough, opted for an offensive on the Isonzo River. He initially planned to capture the main Italian
Battles_of_the_Isonzo
1917 campaign of the First World War
historians since 1917 include the wisdom of pursuing an offensive strategy in the wake of the Nivelle Offensive, rather than waiting for the arrival of the American
Battle_of_Passchendaele
Commander of the 3rd Army in the Serbian Campaign, particularly in the Kosovo Offensive, later the 7th Army and finally (ceremonially) Commander-in-chief (1918)
Leaders of the Central Powers of World War I
Leaders_of_the_Central_Powers_of_World_War_I
1914 World War I battle
acted as if counting "on a miracle" during their offensive. In the course of the Russian offensive into East Prussia, there was no agreement between
Battle_of_Tannenberg
German withdrawal to the Hindenburg Line, 1917
assembled to defend the Aisne front against the Franco-British Nivelle Offensive, preparations for which were barely concealed. Soon after taking over
Operation_Alberich
1917 battle on the Italian front of World War I
Group Boroević, commanded by Svetozar Boroević, was prepared for the offensive. In addition, a new 14th Army was formed with nine Austrian and six to
Battle_of_Caporetto
Campaign of the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
spring offensive, forced the British Empire to send reinforcements from the EEF. The advance stalled until Allenby's force resumed the offensive during
Sinai_and_Palestine_campaign
Battle in World War I
The Baranovichi offensive was a battle fought on the Eastern Front during World War I between an army of Russia and the forces of Germany and Austria-Hungary
Baranovichi_offensive
1917 battle during the Romanian Campaign of World War I
was some initial success, a counter-offensive by the Central Powers in Galicia stopped the Romanian-Russian offensive. The Central Powers planned a dual
Battle_of_Mărășești
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Declarations of war during World War I
Declarations_of_war_during_World_War_I
Austro-Hungarian ultimatum to Serbia issued in the buildup to World War I
assumed by officials from both the Reich and Austria-Hungary that a rapid offensive, limited to the capture of Belgrade and its surroundings, would present
Ultimatum_of_July_23,_1914
Battle on the Italian Front during World War I
The Battle of Asiago, also known as Südtirol Offensive or Battle of the Plateaux (in Italian: Battaglia degli Altipiani), wrongly nicknamed Strafexpedition
Battle_of_Asiago
1918 battle in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I
September, when an RAF aircraft delivered news of Allenby's successful offensive and the destruction of the Ottoman Seventh and Eighth Armies, to its forward
Capture_of_Damascus_(1918)
Series of battles in East Africa during World War I
On 15 August, Askari in the Neu Moshi region engaged in their first offensive operation of the campaign. Two companies of Askari (300 men) seized Taveta
East African campaign (World War I)
East_African_campaign_(World_War_I)
World War I battle won by Italy
emperor Karl reached an agreement with the Germans to undertake a new offensive against Italy, a move supported by both the chief of the general staff
Second Battle of the Piave River
Second_Battle_of_the_Piave_River
Genocide campaign in the Ottoman Empire
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Greek_genocide
World War I conflict
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
British declaration of war upon Germany (1914)
British_declaration_of_war_upon_Germany_(1914)
German state from 1871 to 1918
United States into the war. In October 1918, after the failed Spring Offensive, Germany's armies were in retreat, its allies, Austria-Hungary and the
German_Empire
1917 German alliance proposal to Mexico
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Zimmermann_telegram
arriving at the rate of 10,000 per day. Allied forces started the Vardar offensive on 15 September at two key points: Dobro Pole and near Dojran Lake
Timeline of World War I (1917–1918)
Timeline_of_World_War_I_(1917–1918)
Plan of German territorial expansion
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Septemberprogramm
1916 major naval battle during World War I
the German naval strategy should be: to damage the English fleet by offensive raids against the naval forces engaged in watching and blockading the
Battle_of_Jutland
Part of World War I
its biblical and symbolic resonance. The battle was the final Allied offensive of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. The contending forces
Battle_of_Megiddo_(1918)
East European theater of World War I
occupied by a foreign power. At the start of the war Russia launched offensives against both Germany and Austria-Hungary that were meant to achieve a
Eastern_Front_(World_War_I)
1923 treaty between Turkey and the Allies
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Treaty_of_Lausanne
Failed uprising in France during WWI
and costly Second Battle of the Aisne, the main action in the Nivelle Offensive in April 1917. The new French commander of the armies in France, General
1917_French_Army_mutinies
Battles involving Armenian National movement
rescue them. General Yudenich began an offensive (May 6) moving into Ottoman territory. One wing of this offensive headed towards Lake Van to relieve the
Caucasus_campaign
Informal ceasefires along the Western Front of WWI
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Christmas_truce
World War I maritime disaster
western and southern coasts. This led to a demand from the German Army for offensive action against the expected troop movements and consequently, a surge
Sinking_of_RMS_Lusitania
Administrator of the Imperial German occupational forces on the Eastern Front of WWI
political realities. By February 1918, Germany conducted a successful offensive and captured the entire Livonia and Estonia, and also large parts of Belarus
Ober_Ost
Historic fort outside Verdun, France, built in the late 19th century
recaptured by three infantry divisions of the Second Army, during the First Offensive Battle of Verdun on 24 October 1916. This event brought closure to the
Fort_Douaumont
Fort located in Vaux-Devant-Damloup, Meuse, France
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Fort_Vaux
and Austro-Hungarians scuttled their squadron. One of the first land offensives in the Pacific theatre was the invasion of German Samoa on 29–30 August
Asian and Pacific theatre of World War I
Asian_and_Pacific_theatre_of_World_War_I
1918–1920 global influenza pandemic
Battle of the Marne Hundred Days Offensive Vardar offensive Battle of Megiddo Third Transjordan attack Meuse–Argonne offensive Battle of Vittorio Veneto Armistice
Spanish_flu
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