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River in Bulgaria and Greece
The Struma or Strymonas (Bulgarian: Струма, romanized: Struma, pronounced [ˈstrumɐ]; Greek: Στρυμόνας, romanized: Strymónas, pronounced [striˈmonas]) is
Struma_(river)
Motorway in Bulgaria
carriageways. The motorway is named after the Struma River. In 2018 the former Lyulin motorway was merged with the Struma motorway. The motorway has been divided
Struma_motorway
Topics referred to by the same term
disease Struma (river), a river in Bulgaria and Greece Struma motorway, a Bulgarian motorway Struma (village), a village in Bulgaria MV Struma, a ship
Struma
Wine making in Bulgaria
region includes the southwestern parts of Bulgaria, the valley of the river Struma in the historical region of Macedonia. The area is small in size, but
Bulgarian_wine
River that runs wholly or partly beneath the ground surface
below Kutelo Peak, Pirin Mountain Struma River subterranean currents in Duhlata cave, Vitosha Mountain Negovanka River subterranean currents in Emen cave
Subterranean_river
Summit of Vitosha Mountain in Bulgaria
Iskar River, and eventually into Danube River and Black Sea, and the southern slopes draining into Matnitsa River, flowing in turn into Struma River and
Cherni_Vrah
Valley in Bulgaria
by the Struma River, which flows from the Vitosha mountains. Kresna gorge has a rich biodiversity, which has come under pressure from the Struma motorway
Kresna_Gorge
World War I military theatre
front was established, running from the Albanian Adriatic coast to the Struma River, pitting a multinational Allied force against the Bulgarian army, which
Macedonian_front
Etruscan inscribed gold sheets (c. 660 BCE)
said to have been discovered in either 1943 or 1955 in the area of the Struma river in Bulgaria. Its subsequent whereabouts are not known, but in 2003, the
Golden_Orphism_Book
River in North Macedonia, Bulgaria
(Bulgarian: Струмешница) is a river in North Macedonia and Bulgaria. It runs through the town of Strumica and flows into the river Struma. The Strumica takes its
Strumica_(river)
Village in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
northeast of Petrich, Petrich Municipality, on the western bank of the Struma River. It is best known as the place where alleged Bulgarian clairvoyant Baba
Rupite
Bulgarian revolutionary organisation, 1920–1934
active in Western Thrace, the eastern part of Greek Macedonia (to the Struma river) and southern Bulgaria between 1920 and 1934. The reason for the establishment
Internal Thracian Revolutionary Organisation
Internal_Thracian_Revolutionary_Organisation
1942 maritime attack in the Black Sea
The Struma disaster was the sinking on 24 February 1942 of the ship MV Struma which had been trying to take nearly 800 Jewish refugees from the Axis member
Struma_disaster
Bulgaria's invasion of its neighbours (1913)
Bulgarian retreat through Struma Pass. On 11 July, the Greeks came in contact with the Serbs and then pushed up the Struma River. Meanwhile, the Greek forces
Second_Balkan_War
Town in Southeastern, North Macedonia
of the Strumica Municipality, is named after the Strumica River, a tributary of the Struma which runs through it. Strumica is twinned with: Elektrostal
Strumica
Glacier in Antarctica
Struma Glacier (Bulgarian: ледник Струма, romanized: lednik Struma, IPA: [ˈlɛdnik ˈstrumɐ]) is a glacier in eastern Livingston Island in the South Shetland
Struma_Glacier
Emperor of Bulgaria from 1187/1188 to 1196
Byzantine territories and expanded his rule over the lands along the Struma River in the early 1190s. A boyar, Ivanko, stabbed him to death in 1196. The
Ivan_Asen_I
Genus of cactus
the Western Mediterranean, figa de moro. They can be found also in the Struma River in Bulgaria, in southern Portugal and Madeira (where they are called
Opuntia
Village in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
it has 94 inhabitants. It is situated close to the right bank of the Struma River at 2 km to the north-west of the municipal centre Kocherinovo. "Borovets"
Borovets,_Kyustendil_Province
1014 battle of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
passes with walls and towers, especially the pass of Kleidion on the Struma River which Basil would need to pass through to reach the heart of Bulgaria
Battle_of_Kleidion
Turkey, should it decide to join the Axis powers. To the west of the Struma River, including the strategically important city of Thessaloniki, German occupation
Bulgarian rule of Macedonia, Morava Valley and Western Thrace (1941–1944)
Bulgarian_rule_of_Macedonia,_Morava_Valley_and_Western_Thrace_(1941–1944)
Ecoregion in Greece, Turkey, and North Macedonia
western coast of Turkey, the southern Vardar river valley in North Macedonia, the southern Struma river valley at the extreme south-western corner of
Aegean and Western Turkey sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Aegean_and_Western_Turkey_sclerophyllous_and_mixed_forests
Village in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
it has 94 inhabitants. It is situated close to the right bank of the Struma River to the north of the village of Borovets, at some 2 km to the north-west
Dragodan
British ship built in 1867
MV Struma was a small ship with a long history that included a number of changes of use and many changes of name. She was built in 1867 as Henry Paget
MV_Struma
World War II military campaign in 1941
territory between the Struma river and a line of demarcation running through Alexandroupoli and Svilengrad west of the Evros River. Italian troops started
German_invasion_of_Greece
Place in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
municipality of Kresna (7,560 inhabitants) covers parts of the valley of the Struma River with the picturesque Kresna gorge, the western branches of Pirin and
Kresna
Town in Bulgaria
It is the main town of Pernik Province and lies on both banks of the Struma River in the Pernik Valley between the Golo Bardo Mountain, Vitosha Mountain
Pernik
Town in Bulgaria
under Uroš V assigned the Upper Struma river with Velbuzhd. Upon Dejan's death, his possessions in Žegligovo and Upper Struma were given to his two sons,
Kyustendil
Ancient Roman road in the Balkans
the road along the Axios (or Vardar) River, the road from Serdica to Thessalonica along the Strymon (or Struma) River, and the road from Philippopolis to
Via_Militaris
Place in Pernik, Bulgaria
of Vitosha Mountain, situated at elevation 1,225 m near the head of Struma River valley. Tourist tracks link the village to the Suho Ezero ("Dry Lake")
Chuypetlovo
three rivers: Lepenac, Pčinja and Dragovištica. The first two flow into the Vardar river in North Macedonia, and the third flows into the Struma river in
List_of_rivers_of_Serbia
Geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe
former border with ancient Macedonia was shifted from the Struma River to the Mesta River. This usage lasted until the Roman conquest. Henceforth, (classical)
Thrace
Town in Bulgaria
centre of Southwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the valley of the Struma River at the foot of the Rila Mountains, 101 kilometres (63 miles) south of
Blagoevgrad
Municipality in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
of Struma river form the water resources of the region. The snow-melting during the spring and the summer in Rila and Vlahina increases the river debit
Blagoevgrad_Municipality
River in Bulgaria
Rilska River (Bulgarian: Рилска река, Rilska reka, "Rila River") is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Struma. The river is 51 km
Rilska_River
Village in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is situated on the right bank of Struma river southwest of Blagoevgrad. "Таблица на населението по постоянен и настоящ
Moshtanets
River
is a right tributary of the river Struma. Eleshnitsa is 59 km long, which makes her the 66th in length among the rivers in Bulgaria. It serves as a natural
Eleshnitsa_(Struma)
Valley in Bulgaria
kotlovina) is situated in southwestern Bulgaria along the river Struma and its right tributary Strumeshnitsa, with a very small part of the
Sandanski–Petrich_Valley
Place in Kyustendil, Bulgaria
mountain of Milevska Planina. The river Treklyanska reka, which runs through the village, flows into the Struma River at Zemen. The first reference to
Treklyano
River in Bulgaria, North Macedonia
(Bulgarian: Лебница) is a river in southwestern Bulgaria and southeastern North Macedonia, a right tributary of the Struma. The river is 50 km long; of them
Lebnitsa_(river)
Village in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Bulgaria. It is situated very close to Blagoevgrad on the right bank of Struma river. "Таблица на населението по постоянен и настоящ адрес". grao.bg (in Bulgarian)
Pokrovnik,_Bulgaria
Place in Pernik, Bulgaria
western Bulgaria. Located near the Pchelina Reservoir on the banks of the Struma River, it is the administrative centre of Zemen Municipality. Zemen is located
Zemen
Byzantine emperor from 1328 to 1341
right on Byzantine-Serbian border that included region of the middle of Struma river, with Strumitsa and other two other strongly fortified castles near-by
Andronikos_III_Palaiologos
Serbian nobleman (1346–c.1366)
Kozjačija and the larger part of Pčinja). Uroš V later gave Dejan the Upper Struma river with Velbužd (Kyustendil). Dejan rebuilt the Zemen Monastery, one of
Dejan_(despot)
Village in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
it has 63 inhabitants. It is situated close to the right bank of the Struma River to the south of the village of Buranovo, at some 2 km to the west of
Krumovo,_Kyustendil_Province
Geographical and historical region in Europe
carved out of the original Theme of Thrace, which was well east of the Struma River. This thema variously included parts of Thrace and gave its name to the
Macedonia_(region)
Place in Kyustendil, Bulgaria
the south is the Razmetanitsa plain which reaches the valley of the Struma River. The town's name (literally "bean valley") may allude to the bean-shaped
Bobov_Dol
Place in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
the main road E79 and the railway Sofia-Kulata, on the left bank of Struma river. Because of the closeness with Blagoevgrad it is connected with town's
Belo Pole, Blagoevgrad Province
Belo_Pole,_Blagoevgrad_Province
Bulgarian politician
from the Ottoman Empire. In 1902 the group launched an uprising in the Struma River region, although it was put down and Danev, under advice from Russia
Stoyan_Danev
Town in Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
Pirin, and Vlahina mountain ranges. Simitli is on both banks of the river Struma, at the confluence with its tributary the Gradevska reka. Geographical
Simitli
Province in southwestern Bulgaria
Maleshevo, Ograzhden, and Stargach.There are two major rivers — Struma River and Mesta River — with population concentrations along their valleys, which
Blagoevgrad_Province
suggests assimilation into Slavic Bulgarians. Strymonites, along the Struma river in southwestern Bulgaria and the adjoining part of northern Greece. Annexed
List_of_early_Slavic_peoples
Serbian noble family
Pčinja, Skopska Crna Gora (hereditary lands) and in the east, the Upper Struma river with Velbuzhd, a province notably larger than during Dušan's life. As
Dejanović_noble_family
Topics referred to by the same term
or 'black river' in Turkic languages. In Japanese, karasu means 'raven' or 'crow'. It may refer to: A former name of the Struma River (Struma Karasu) in
Karasu
(259 mi) Onega- 416 km (258 mi) Someș - 415 km (258 mi) (tributary of Tisza) Struma - 415 km (258 mi) Adige - 410 km (250 mi) Skellefte - 410 km (250 mi) Tiber
List_of_rivers_of_Europe
River in Bulgaria
The Dzherman (Bulgarian: Джерман) is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Struma, flowing through the municipalities of Sapareva
Dzherman_(river)
territory between the Struma River and a line of demarcation running through Alexandroupoli and Svilengrad west of the Maritsa river. Included in the area
Bulgaria_during_World_War_II
Town in Kyustendil, Bulgaria
the Rila Mountains, in the fertile valley of the Struma River (where it meets with the German River). Thanks to its favourable location and mild climate
Boboshevo
Village in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria on the right bank of the Struma river 5 kilometers northwest of Blagoevgrad. "POPULATION BY STATISTICAL REGIONS
Balgarchevo
of the rivers Erma and Božička (left tributary of the Dragovishtitsa in the Struma river basin); to the east the valley of the Treklyanska River (right
Karvav_Kamak
Trebinje Black Sea region Danubian Plain Rose Valley Thrace Valley of the Struma River Continental Croatia: Central Croatia and Slavonia Moslavina Plešivica
List of wine-producing regions
List_of_wine-producing_regions
Village in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
2013 it has 413 inhabitants. It is situated on the left bank of the Struma River at about 2 km north of the municipal centre Kocherinovo. The remains
Mursalevo
681–1018 state in Southeast Europe
confronted the Byzantine Empire. In 808 they raided the valley of the Struma River, defeating a Byzantine army, and in 809 captured the important city of
First_Bulgarian_Empire
Military unit
Bulgarian forces in central Macedonia, the regiment advanced toward the Struma River basin, where it supported efforts to secure the newly gained territories
11th Infantry Regiment (Greece)
11th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)
range to near the Struma river. It continues eastward following the watershed between the Maritsa river in Bulgaria and the rivers emptying into the Thracian
Bulgaria-Greece_border
Village in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
it has 152 inhabitants. It is situated close to the right bank of the Struma River just south of the village of Borovets, at some 2 km to the north-west
Buranovo,_Bulgaria
front was established, running from the Albanian Adriatic coast to the Struma River, pitting a multinational Allied force against the Bulgarian Army, which
World_War_I_in_Albania
Emperor of Trebizond from 1460 to 1461
together with his family, and received the profits of estates in the Struma River valley, comprising an annual income of some 300,000 pieces of silver
David_of_Trebizond
Town in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
the left bank of the Struma River; its southernmost neighbourhood Levski lies at the confluence of the Struma and the Rilska River. The town is located
Kocherinovo
1912–1913 conflicts in Balkan states
occupied Western Thrace. The rest of the Greek army advanced up to the Struma River valley, defeating the Bulgarian army in the battles of Doiran and Mt
Balkan_Wars
Town and municipality in Southern and Eastern Serbia, Serbia
Pčinja, Skopska Crna Gora (hereditary lands) and in the east, the Upper Struma river with Velbuzhd, a province notably larger than during Dušan's life. After
Preševo
Stone arch bridge in Kyustendil Province, Bulgaria
мост, "Nevestino bridge") is a 15th-century stone arch bridge over the Struma River at Nevestino, Kyustendil Province, in southwestern Bulgaria. It was constructed
Kadin_most
Battle
Bulgarian retreat through Struma Pass. On 11 July, the Greeks came in contact with the Serbs and then pushed on up the Struma River until they reached Kresna
Battle_of_Kilkis–Lachanas
River in Bulgaria
(Bulgarian: Благоевградска Бистрица) is a river in south-western Bulgaria, a left tributary of the Struma. It is 41 km (approx. 25 mi) long and drains
Blagoevgradska_Bistritsa
Krivaja (Bosna) class 3–4 Sutjeska river class 3–4 Struma river class 3–4 Arda river class 2–3 Cerna river class 2–4 Jiu river class 2-3 (lower section), class
List_of_whitewater_rivers
National park in Central Macedonia, Greece
country when Xerxes used them to carry his army's supplies across the Struma river during the Greco-Persian Wars. "Προστατευόμενη περιοχή – Εθνικό Πάρκο
Axios_Delta_National_Park
809 siege
the southwest to liberate the Slavs who populated the valley of the Struma River and Macedonia. The main obstacle to Krum's plan, however, was the strong
Siege_of_Serdica_(809)
into a major clash at Nigrita, on the Struma River. In April, Greek units landed near Levtera, east of the Struma, and from there advanced north, forcing
Battle_of_Angitis
Šemnica Dragor Raec Bošava Dosznica Stragarnica Anska Reka Konska Reka Pena Struma (in Bulgaria) Lebnica Strumica Stara Reka Drim (in Albania) Black Drin Sateska
List of rivers of North Macedonia
List_of_rivers_of_North_Macedonia
Calendar year
against the Smolyani (a Slavic tribe in Byzantine territory near the Struma River). The Bulgarian army campaigns along the Aegean coasts, and conquers
837
792 battle of the Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
Slavic-populated Macedonia. In 789 they penetrated deep into the valley of the Struma river and heavily defeated the Byzantines, killing the strategos of Thrace
Battle_of_Marcellae
Species of fish
related fishes. This fish is endemic to the drainage system of the Struma (Strymónas) River in Bulgaria, Greece and North Macedonia. Alburnoides strymonicus
Alburnoides_strymonicus
Glacial lakes in Bulgaria
2–3 m. They are the source of the river Bashliytsa, the uppermost tributary of the Sandanska Bistritsa of the Struma river basin. The uppermost lake, at an
Bashliyski_Lakes
Byzantine court title
1346-1356), Serbian magnate, held Žegligovo and Preševo, and the Upper Struma river with Velbužd (modern Kyustendil) Vlatko Paskačić, Serbian under the Mrnjavčevići
Sebastokrator
Topics referred to by the same term
and Herzegovina Kadin most, a 15th-century stone arch bridge over the Struma River in Bulgaria O Kadın, a 1982 Turkish romantic drama film Haremde Dört
Kadin
Village in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
the village. South of the village on the hills over the left bank of Struma river there are ruins of the mountainous fortress "Tserovo", built in the 3rd
Tserovo,_Blagoevgrad_Province
Glacial lake in the Pirin mountain range, southwestern Bulgaria
the lake and form the beginning of the river Sinanishka, a left tributary of the Vlahina reka of the Struma river basin. Close to its northern shores is
Sinanishko_Lake
German archaeologist (born 1973)
Magister dissertation on the Chalcolithic settlement of Dyakovo in the Struma river valley, Bulgaria. In 2004, he completed his doctorate at the Free University
Raiko_Krauss
Village in Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria
Blagoevgrad Province, Bulgaria. It is situated on the right bank of Struma river 5 kilometers west from Blagoevgrad on the road to Delčevo in North Macedonia
Zelenodol
Topics referred to by the same term
(Bulgarian Cyrillic: Драговищица) - a river in southeastern Serbia and western Bulgaria, and a tributary of the Struma river One of two villages in Bulgaria:
Dragovishtitsa
draining its eastern slopes to flow into the Iskar River and eventually to the Danube River, and the Struma River draining the western slopes to flow into the
Skoparnik
World War I military operation in the Balkans
First World War between 17–23 August 1916. It was named after the Struma (Strymonas) river. In August 1916, Romania chose to join the war effort on the side
Struma_operation
Peak on Vitosha Mountain, Bulgaria
Iskar River, and eventually into Danube River and Black Sea, and the southwestern slopes draining into Matnitsa River, flowing in turn into the Struma River
Golyam_Rezen
Belene Island, Danube River A Euxine forest in Strandzha Nature Park The Veleka River mouth at Sinemorets Arkutino Struma (river) valley Geography of Bulgaria
List of ecoregions in Bulgaria
List_of_ecoregions_in_Bulgaria
Group of lakes in Bulgaria
They are the source area of the river Mozgovitsa, one of the tributaries of the Sandanska Bistritsa of the Struma river basin. The lake group is located
Malokamenishki_Lakes
Topics referred to by the same term
Constantine Dragaš, Serbian Prince of Velebusdos; Serres, Greece; and the Struma River valley in western Bulgaria Constantine XI Palaiologos, nicknamed Constantine
Constantine_Dragases
Nature reserve in south-western Bulgaria
separate sections by the southern reaches of the Kresna Gorge on the Struma River. The western section occupies the eastern slopes of the Maleshevo mountain
Tisata
World War I offensive in the Macedonian front
little resistance on its way, seized all the Greek territory up to the Struma river. On the right flank, the Bulgarian First Army captured Lerin and continued
Monastir_offensive
Place in Kyustendil, Bulgaria
kilometres from the provincial capital of Kyustendil, on both banks of the Struma River and near the Kyustendil-Dupnitsa and Kyustendil-Boboshevo-Blagoevgrad
Nevestino, Kyustendil Province
Nevestino,_Kyustendil_Province
River in Bulgaria, Serbia
Bulgarian: Драговищица) is a river in southeastern Serbia and western Bulgaria, a 63 km-long right tributary to the River Struma. Its drainage basin covers
Dragovištica
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