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Concept in physics
The stack effect or chimney effect is the movement of air into and out of buildings through unsealed openings, chimneys, flue-gas stacks, or other purposefully
Stack_effect
Ventilation for hot gases or smoke
smoothly, drawing air into the combustion in what is known as the stack, or chimney effect. The space inside a chimney is called the flue. Chimneys are adjacent
Chimney
Type of chimney
A flue-gas stack, also known as a smoke stack, chimney stack or simply as a stack, is a type of chimney, a vertical pipe, channel or similar structure
Flue-gas_stack
Programming paradigm that relies on a stack machine model
the effect of a statement, a comment is often used showing the top of the stack before and after the statement; this is known as the stack effect diagram
Stack-oriented_programming
Fluid flow that occurs due to heterogeneous fluid properties and body forces
the structure, the greater the buoyancy force, and thus the stack effect. The stack effect helps drive natural ventilation and infiltration. Some cooling
Convection
Architectural element for creating a draft
in areas with dust storms. Taller windcatchers also have a stronger stack effect. Night-flushing cools the house by increasing ventilation at night, when
Windcatcher
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Stack or stack in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Stack may refer to: Stack Island, an island game reserve in Bass Strait, south-eastern Australia
Stack
Technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort
allowed to rise and flow out high building openings to the outside (stack effect), causing cool outside air to be drawn into low building openings. Natural
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Heating,_ventilation,_and_air_conditioning
Ventilation using solar energy
across the chimney tops enhances the stack effect. During warm, still days, the building relies mostly on the stack effect while air is taken from the shady
Solar_chimney
Group of termite species
by the species Macrotermes natalensis. A similar model based on the Stack effect was proposed for mounds with open-chimneys. The tall chimneys are exposed
Mound-building_termites
Exhaust for a fireplace, furnace etc
modern furnaces. They usually operate by buoyancy, also known as the stack effect, or the combustion products may be "induced" via a blower. As combustion
Flue
Shopping centre
transparent material allows sunlight through which, in conjunction with the stack effect, air heating and cooling systems, is designed to maintain an internal
Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center
Khan_Shatyr_Entertainment_Center
Skyscraper in Los Angeles, California
roof is located an exhaust for stale air. Such a system design uses the stack effect. In a 2018 tour for Variety, the chief engineer of the building noted
2121_Avenue_of_the_Stars
1890–91 series of paintings by Claude Monet
series is stacks of harvested wheat (or possibly barley or oats: the original French title, Les Meules à Giverny, simply means The Stacks at Giverny
Haystacks_(Monet_series)
Ventilation without use of mechanical systems
supply and exhaust openings. Locate exhaust high above inlet to maximize stack effect. Orient windows across the room and offset from each other to maximize
Passive_ventilation
Effect in physics
the phenomenon but no definite conclusion. Also called chimney effect or stack effect, observes that warm air (from the hot shower) rises out over the
Shower-curtain_effect
Building property
openings of a building, caused by pressure effects of the wind and/or stack effect). An airtight building has several positive impacts when combined with
Building_airtightness
Enclosed space below a structure that is too short to stand erect in
since air in the crawl space might otherwise tend to rise due to the stack effect. Encapsulation involves adding a vapor barrier to the floor, sealing
Crawl_space
Tall habitable building
utilizing the stack effect, in which warm air moves upward and increases the movement of the air within the building. If utilizing the stack effect, buildings
Skyscraper
Registered trade name for halocarbon products
control under the Kyoto Protocol, as they are deemed "super-greenhouse effect" gases.[citation needed] It is possible to convert Freon-11 into three-dimensional
Freon
Drug combination used in weight loss and as a stimulant
effects of the stack. The stimulating effects of caffeine and ephedrine are an additional contributing factor to weight loss. The stack's effect on the central
ECA_stack
Software anomaly
In software, a stack buffer overflow or stack buffer overrun occurs when a program writes to a memory address on the program's call stack outside of the
Stack_buffer_overflow
Cooling of air in an enclosed space
remaining 15% can be explained by climate change. The urban heat island effect was first scientifically noted by Luke Howard in the 1810s, who described
Air_conditioning
Incinerated physician (1874 – 1966)
floor, and cool air drawn from the basement in what is known as "the stack effect" kept the fire burning hotly. Spontaneous human combustion Nickell, Joe
John_Irving_Bentley
Set of doors that rotate about a vertical shaft
pressure caused by air rushing through high-rise buildings (referred to as stack effect pressure) while at the same time allowing large numbers of people to
Revolving_door
Range of indoor air temperatures preferred by most people
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Room_temperature
Fire in Spanish apartment complex
spread of the fire, exacerbated by strong winds, building materials and a stack effect, led to the complete destruction of the complex's 138 apartments, trapping
2024 Valencia residential complex fire
2024_Valencia_residential_complex_fire
Component of air conditioning and refrigeration systems
temperature medium, usually ambient air. In order to produce a cooling effect from the higher pressure liquid, the flow of refrigerant entering the evaporator
Thermal_expansion_valve
Diamond trade centre in Gujarat, India
low-intensity winds using the Venturi effect, while staggered atria allow for the escape of hot air through the stack effect, thereby maintaining a pleasant
Surat_Diamond_Bourse
Type of computer
values to and from a push-down stack. In the case of a hardware processor, a hardware stack is used. The use of a stack significantly reduces the required
Stack_machine
Intentional introduction of outside air into a space
wind-driven ventilation, pressure-driven flows, and stack ventilation. The pressures generated by 'the stack effect' rely upon the buoyancy of heated or rising
Ventilation_(architecture)
Movement of air through a building
ventilation. Although cross ventilation is generally more direct at its job than stack ventilation, the cons include its effects being unproductive on hot, still
Cross_ventilation
Building design approach
cross ventilation. Stack ventilation - Cross ventilation is an effective cooling strategy, however, wind is an unreliable resource. Stack ventilation is an
Passive_cooling
Physics of heat, work, and temperature
permeabilities. Matter or energy that pass across the boundary so as to effect a change in the internal energy of the system need to be accounted for in
Thermodynamics
(condensed matter physics) (Hall effect) (physics) (spintronics) Spoiler effect (psephology) (voting theory) Stack effect (filming) (television terminology)
List_of_effects
Engineering discipline
Mechanics is, in the most general sense, the study of forces and their effect upon matter. Typically, engineering mechanics is used to analyze and predict
Mechanical_engineering
Pressure difference
the effect of a gradually decreasing pressure below atmospheric pressure. In this case, the system is said to operate under induced draft. The stacks (or
Draft_(boiler)
High-rise building in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
This is accomplished by its innovative solar chimney, which creates a stack effect through the core of the building to ventilate excess heat without the
Tower_at_PNC_Plaza
Conduit used in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
called stacks and are formed with either very wide and relatively thin rectangular sections or oval sections. At the bottom of the stack, a stack boot provides
Duct_(flow)
Leakage of outside air into a building
pressurization of the building, and by air buoyancy forces known commonly as the stack effect. The infiltration rate is the volumetric flow rate of outside air into
Infiltration_(HVAC)
Biochemical technique
The pH gradient between the stacking and separation gel buffers leads to a stacking effect at the border of the stacking gel to the separation gel, since
SDS-PAGE
Air conditioning system that allows for individual control of spaces
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Variable_refrigerant_flow
Standards organization
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
ASTM_International
Social insects related to cockroaches
temperatures during the day. As the towers heat up, the solar chimney effect (stack effect) creates an updraft of air within the mound. Wind blowing across
Termite
Tank used in hot water systems
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Expansion_tank
Vertical passages used to move air underground
shaft, may also allow extra sunlight inside. Ventilation (architecture) Stack effect Underground mine ventilation Courtyard Lightwell Skylight Atrium (architecture)
Ventilation_shaft
Part of a building hosting air circulation for heating and air conditioning systems
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Plenum_space
Measurement scale for the effectiveness of air filters
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Minimum efficiency reporting value
Minimum_efficiency_reporting_value
Closed vessel in which fluid is heated
oriented in the direction of flue gas flow induces flue gases into the stack and allows for a greater flue gas velocity increasing the overall draught
Boiler
Thermal engineering discipline concerning transfer of heat in physical systems
tube, double pipe, extruded finned pipe, spiral fin pipe, u-tube, and stacked plate. Each type has certain advantages and disadvantages over other types
Heat_transfer
Movement of air
pressure differentials, to evacuate exhaust air from within a building. Stack effect equates to using chimneys or similar tall spaces with openings near the
Airflow
Aspects of fluid mechanics involving fluid flow
Reynolds numbers (Re ≫ 1) indicate that the inertial effects have more effect on the velocity field than the viscous (friction) effects. In high Reynolds
Fluid_dynamics
Interior fungal growth
levels of exposure than stationary samples due to the "personal cloud" effect, where the activities of the person re-suspend settled particles. There
Indoor_mold
Household appliance that heats a single room or other small area
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Space_heater
Measure of energy in a thermodynamic system
Howard (2002), p. 697. Dalton, J.P. (1909). "Researches on the Joule–Kelvin effect, especially at low temperatures. I. Calculations for hydrogen" (PDF). Koninklijke
Enthalpy
Machine used to produce air flow
cooling fan installed within a laptop. The fan displaces air over the fin stack, which contains a pair of heat pipes. The cross-flow fan or tangential fan
Fan_(machine)
Concept in architectural and engineering practice
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Building_envelope
Use of thermal energy storage in building design
comfortable e.g. when it is only used intermittently. Thermal mass has really no effect if the direction of heat flow through the building envelope stays constant
Thermal_mass
Claims of perceiving information by a 6th sense, the mind
experiment are present in the Ganzfeld experiment as well. First is the stacking effect, an error that occurs in ESP research. Trial-by-trial feedback given
Extrasensory_perception
Control system for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning equipment
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
HVAC_control_system
Symptoms of illness attributed to a building
and manufacturers of finishes and furnishings, testifying as to cause and effect. Most of these actions resulted in sealed settlement agreements, none of
Sick_building_syndrome
Consumer space heater
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Ceramic_heater
Minimization of heat transfer
produce a lot of heat during their combustion cycle. This can have a negative effect when it reaches various heat-sensitive components such as sensors, batteries
Thermal_insulation
Concentration of water vapour in the air
efficiency by reducing the rate of moisture evaporation from skin surfaces. This effect can be calculated using a heat index table, or alternatively using a similar
Humidity
Device which rejects waste heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of a water stream
one design as “a circular or rectangular shell of light plate—in effect, a chimney stack much shortened vertically (20 to 40 ft. high) and very much enlarged
Cooling_tower
Working fluid in a refrigeration cycle
data if desired. The coefficient of performance (COP)—the refrigeration effect per unit power input—is equal to 1 kW/(power consumption), since the power
Refrigerant
Window protection with horizontal angled slats
examples of architects who use louvers as part of the overall aesthetic effect of their buildings. The most well-known example is Finnish modernist architect
Louver
Code debugging method
Stack Overflow's take on April Fool!". Adventures (Blog). Retrieved 1 April 2018. "Stack Exchange has been taken over by a rubber duck!". Meta Stack Exchange
Rubber_duck_debugging
Complex of two skyscrapers in Moscow, Russia
natural air flow into the interior. These mullions also help to mitigate stack effect. These features also allow the complex to give out a dynamic and shifting
OKO
Communication protocol used for building automation
International Archived 2020-08-17 at the Wayback Machine Open source code: bacnet-stack organization on GitHub, which maintains a mature C implementation (originally
BACnet
Device that removes contaminants from the air in a room
and reduced nosocomial transmission of SARS-CoV-2, but the size of the effect and uncertainty around it were high. Acceptability of the devices in the
Air_purifier
Concept in computer security
binary rewriting techniques to achieve the same effect, or with hardware support. Unlike the call stack, which also stores local program variables, passed
Shadow_stack
Computational fluid dynamics model
interface (GUI) for creation of FDS input files. (commercial) Office Fire Emergency Evacuation Simulation on YouTube Stack effect simulation on YouTube v t e
Fire_Dynamics_Simulator
Efficiency standard of air filters
of the air stream and are forced to embed in one of them directly; this effect increases with diminishing fiber separation and higher air flow velocity
HEPA
High-performance energy-efficiency building standard
2017-12-11. Blight, T. S.; Coley, D. A. (2013). "Sensitivity analysis of the effect of occupant behaviour on the energy consumption of passive house dwellings"
Passive_house
Machine transforming a liquid into a gas
dilute products are fed into the last effect with the lowest temperature and transferred from effect to effect, with the temperature increasing. The final
Evaporator
System that transfers heat from one space to another
coefficient of performance (COP) for heat pumps and chillers?". Physics Stack Exchange. Retrieved 22 February 2024. Williamson, Chris (13 October 2022)
Heat_pump
Process of removing waste heat from a computer
natural air flow along the boards (stack effect), cooling them. Some manufacturers take advantage of this effect. Because data centers typically contain
Computer_cooling
Heating or air-conditioning system
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Variable_air_volume
Heat exchanged by a body or thermodynamic system
they are exchanges of heat under conditions specified in terms of their effect on a material or a thermodynamic system. In the writings of the early scientists
Sensible_heat
Thermodynamic phase transition energy
expresses the amount of energy in the form of heat (Q) required to completely effect a phase change of a unit of mass (m), usually 1kg, of a substance as an
Latent_heat
Type of heating system
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Central_heating
Refrigerator that uses a heat source
evaporates (boils), it takes some heat away with it, providing the cooling effect. The main difference between the two systems is the way the refrigerant
Absorption_refrigerator
Air compressor
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Scroll_compressor
Device that changes direct current (DC) to alternating current (AC)
from special transformers that provide phase shifted outputs. This has the effect of phase multiplication. Six phases are obtained from two transformers,
Power_inverter
Typically a portable, unvented, kerosene-fueled, space-heating device
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Kerosene_heater
Digital image processing technique
Focus stacking – also called focal plane merging, z-stacking, focus bracketing or focus blending – is a digital image processing technique which combines
Focus_stacking
Temperature control system
control system is provided by a thermopile which is a combination of many stacked thermocouples, heated by the pilot light. The thermopile produces sufficient
Thermostat
Device which removes solid particulates from the air
European standard EN 779, on which the above table is based, remained in effect from 2012 to mid-2018, when it was replaced by ISO 16890. Air purifier Clean
Air_filter
Refrigeration process
evaporation of a part of the liquid refrigerant. The auto-refrigeration effect of the adiabatic flash evaporation lowers the temperature of the liquid
Vapor-compression refrigeration
Vapor-compression_refrigeration
System for condensing gas into liquid by cooling
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Condenser_(heat_transfer)
Organic chemicals having a high vapor pressure at room temperature
The emphasis is placed on commonly encountered VOCs that would have an effect on air quality. The European Union defines a VOC as "any organic compound
Volatile_organic_compound
Method of stirring a confined fluid to achieve equal temperatures
even at the same ΔT. Since ΔT tends to be higher in taller ceilings, the effect of stratification is compounded, causing substantial energy waste in high-ceiling
Thermal_destratification
Sport involving stacking and unstacking cups as swiftly as possible
Sport stacking, also known as cup stacking or speed stacking, is an individual and team sport that involves stacking 9–12 specially designed cups in predetermined
Sport_stacking
Special purpose heat exchanger
pascals (0.022–0.036 psi) will have a good efficiency, while having a small effect on fan power consumption, but will have in turn a higher seasonal efficiency
Recuperator
Satisfaction with the thermal environment
demand, leading to many mosques being either too hot or too cold. The stack effect also comes into play due to their large size and creates a large layer
Thermal_comfort
Wall-mounted air conditioning system
heat Noise control Outgassing Particulates Psychrometrics Sensible heat Stack effect Thermal comfort Thermal destratification Thermal mass Thermodynamics
Packaged terminal air conditioner
Packaged_terminal_air_conditioner
Refrigeration method
refrigeration system are the coefficient of performance and the specific cooling effect. The adsorbent is a solid, such as silica gel, activated carbon, or zeolite
Adsorption_refrigeration
Substance used to reduce or regulate the temperature of a system
sometimes employed this way, e.g. in boiling water reactors. The phase change effect can be intentionally used, or can be detrimental. Phase-change materials
Coolant
Machine that removes heat from a liquid coolant
input requirements are large, and its COP is often 0.5 (single-effect) to 1.0 (double-effect). For the same cooling capacity, an absorption chiller requires
Chiller
STACK EFFECT
STACK EFFECT
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Lotus Stack
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a maker of sacks or bags, from Old English sacc, Middle High German sack, German Sack ‘sack’. Bahlow also suggests someone who carried sacks.German : topographic from Middle High German sack ‘sack’, ‘end of a valley or area of cultivation’.Dutch : from a reduced form of the personal name Zacharias.Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : from an acronym of the Hebrew phrase Zera Keshodim ‘Seed of the Holy’ (referring to martyred ancestors), or from a short form of the personal name Isaac.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably for the most part a topographic name for someone who lived near the trunk or stump of a large tree, Middle English stocke (Old English stocc). In some cases the reference may be to a primitive foot-bridge over a stream consisting of a felled tree trunk. Some early examples without prepositions may point to a nickname for a stout, stocky man or a metonymic occupational name for a keeper of punishment stocks.German : from Middle German stoc ‘tree’, ‘tree stump’, hence a topographic name equivalent to 1, but sometimes also a nickname for an impolite or obstinate person.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from German Stock ‘stick’, ‘pole’.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Incense Stick
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant or patronymic form of Stack.
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi
Holy Stick
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname for a large, well-built man, from Middle English stack ‘haystack’ (from Old Norse stakkr). The surname is now less common in England than in Ireland (especially County Kerry), where it was first taken in the 13th century; it has been Gaelicized Stac.German : variant of Staack.Americanized form of Polish or Czech Stach.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Lotus Stack; Intelligent; Princess
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Stacey.
Female
English
Feminine variant spelling of English unisex Stacey, STACI means "resurrection."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old Norse personal name Spakr.Respelling of Jewish, Ukrainian, and Belorussian Shpak, a nickname from Ukrainian and Belorussian shpak ‘starling’. In the case of Jewish bearers, it is generally an ornamental name.
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi
Lotus Stalk
Girl/Female
English American Greek
resurrection; or of Eustace: fruitful.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Stacey, STACY means "resurrection."
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : nickname for an idle person, from Middle Dutch slac, Middle English slack, ‘lazy’, ‘careless’.English : topographic name from northern Middle English slack ‘shallow valley’ (Old Norse slakki), or a habitational name from one of the places named with this word, for example near Stainland and near Hebden Bridge in West Yorkshire.Scottish (Dumfriesshire) : habitational name, maybe from Slake or Slack in Roberton, Roxburghshire (now part of Borders region).It may also be an Americanized spelling of Slovenian Slak, a nickname from slak ‘bindweed’.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian, Jain, Marathi
Lotus Stack
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant spelling of Stacey.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Lotus stack
Boy/Male
English
From the tree stump.
Boy/Male
Greek American English Latin
Fruitful, productive. Famous bearer: St Eustace (Eustachins) was a martyred 2nd century Roman...
STACK EFFECT
STACK EFFECT
Boy/Male
German American Latin
Majestic dignity; grandeur.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Devotee of Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Love for Flowers
Boy/Male
Tamil
Karunesh | கரà¯à®¨à¯‡à®·Â
Lord of mercy
Boy/Male
Irish
from Sean.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Veley.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Cupid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Brightness
Girl/Female
Indian
Adornment, Beauty
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Joy
STACK EFFECT
STACK EFFECT
STACK EFFECT
STACK EFFECT
STACK EFFECT
a.
A data structure within random-access memory used to simulate a hardware stack; as, a push-down stack.
n.
To lay in a conical or other pile; to make into a large pile; as, to stack hay, cornstalks, or grain; to stack or place wood.
v. t.
Anything shaped like a stick; as, a stick of wax.
adv.
As if with a smack or slap.
a.
Used or employed for constant service or application, as if constituting a portion of a stock or supply; standard; permanent; standing; as, a stock actor; a stock play; a stock sermon.
adv.
Slackly; as, slack dried hops.
superl.
Weak; not holding fast; as, a slack hand.
n.
Any cruciferous plant of the genus Matthiola; as, common stock (Matthiola incana) (see Gilly-flower); ten-weeks stock (M. annua).
n.
A covering or protection, as a canvas, for a stack.
n.
To compose; to set, or arrange, in a composing stick; as, to stick type.
n.
To set with something pointed; as, to stick cards.
v. t.
A derogatory expression for a person; one who is inert or stupid; as, an odd stick; a poor stick.
n.
To set; to fix in; as, to stick card teeth.
n.
Same as Stock account, below.
n.
To cause to stick; to bring to a stand; to pose; to puzzle; as, to stick one with a hard problem.
imp. & p. p.
of Stick
n.
See Maul-stick.
v. t.
To put in a sack; to bag; as, to sack corn.
adv.
Wholly; entirely; absolutely; quite; as, stark mind.