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Method of inducing immunity against disease
test its infectivity. Intrathoracic inoculation is a type of inoculation used largely on mosquitoes. The term inoculate entered medical English through horticultural
Inoculation
Tool used by microbiologists
An inoculation loop (also called a smear loop, inoculation wand or microstreaker) is a simple tool used mainly by microbiologists to pick up and transfer
Inoculation_loop
How people's attitudes can resist change through weak counterargument exposures
studies where inoculation theory was applied to health-related messaging. There are many inoculation studies with the intent to inoculate children and
Inoculation_theory
Laboratory equipment
standard reusable inoculation needle is made from nichrome or platinum wire affixed to a metallic handle. A disposable inoculation needle is often made
Inoculation_needle
Norfolk Anti-Inoculation Riot of 1768 was part of a series of riots across the English Colonies in the New World surrounding inoculation against smallpox
Norfolk Anti-Inoculation Riot of 1768
Norfolk_Anti-Inoculation_Riot_of_1768
Preparation for acquired immunity to disease
twenty-five different preventable infections. The first recorded use of inoculation to prevent smallpox (see variolation) occurred in the 16th century in
Vaccine
Puritan clergyman (1663–1728)
subject of inoculation could not be found in the Bible, it was not the will of God, and therefore "unlawful". He explained that inoculation violated The
Cotton_Mather
Disease outbreak in Boston, USA
such physician, William Douglass, was a vehement inoculation opponent who published anti-inoculation pamphlets in response to Mather's experiment. One
1721_Boston_smallpox_outbreak
Yeasts used for alcoholic fermentation of wine
8 and 4. Despite its widespread use which often includes deliberate inoculation from cultured stock, S. cerevisiae is rarely the only yeast species involved
Yeast_in_winemaking
African man enslaved in Boston
introduction to inoculation from Onesimus In 1716 or shortly before,[dead link] Onesimus had described to Mather the process of inoculation that had been
Onesimus_(Bostonian)
Disease outbreak in North America
protecting oneself against this disease, quarantine or inoculation against the disease. Many feared inoculation, and instead chose isolation via quarantine. Individuals
1775–1782 North American smallpox epidemic
1775–1782_North_American_smallpox_epidemic
Son of Benjamin Franklin (1732–1736)
smallpox victim, through a small incision on the person being inoculated. At the time, inoculation offered a mortality chance of 2%, while smallpox contracted
Francis_Folger_Franklin
Medical condition
Primary inoculation tuberculosis is a skin condition that develops at the site of inoculation of tubercle bacilli into a tuberculosis-free individual
Primary inoculation tuberculosis
Primary_inoculation_tuberculosis
Eradicated morbillivirus disease
letters encouraged further application of inoculation in the fight against diseases. The first inoculation against measles was made three years after
Rinderpest
English writer and poet (1689–1762)
Tsar Paul, inoculated. The Russians continued to refine the process. Nevertheless, inoculation was not always a safe process; inoculates developed a
Lady_Mary_Wortley_Montagu
Method of inoculation
Intrathoracic inoculation is a method of inoculation where a virus or other infectious agent is injected directly into the thorax of an insect, often mosquitoes
Intrathoracic_inoculation
Medical procedure of treating diseases using artificial injection of malaria parasites
The malaria therapy (or malaria inoculation, and sometimes malariotherapy) is an archaic medical procedure of treating diseases using artificial injection
Malaria_therapy
Training in a deliberately distracting environment
people who may have to perform under unpredictable conditions. Stress inoculation training (SIT) – A clinically based system, with roots in clinical psychology
Stress_exposure_training
Ability to mentally cope with a crisis
be screened out of the training. Those who remain can be given stress inoculation training. The process is repeated as personnel apply for increasingly
Psychological_resilience
Bacterial infection from a cat
is referred to as regional lymphadenopathy and occurs 1–3 weeks after inoculation. Lymphadenopathy most commonly occurs in the axilla, arms, neck, or jaw
Cat-scratch_disease
Topics referred to by the same term
Herpes virus may refer to: Any member of the large family of DNA viruses known as Herpesviridae Human herpesviruses, nine types of herpesviruses that can
Herpes_virus
Former method of smallpox immunisation
cause confusion. In 18th-century medical terminology, inoculation refers to smallpox inoculation. Confusion is caused by writers who interchange variolation
Variolation
Eradicated viral disease
idea that inoculation originated in India has been challenged, as few of the ancient Sanskrit medical texts described the process of inoculation. Accounts
Smallpox
English physician (1749–1823)
interest in zoology played a large role in his first experiment with inoculation. Not only did Jenner have a profound understanding of human anatomy due
Edward_Jenner
those grains. This is called inoculation. Inoculated grains (or plugs) are referred to as spawn. Spores are another inoculation option, but are less developed
Mushroom_spawn
Vaccine against Variola virus
reference to smallpox inoculation was made by the Chinese author Wan Quan (1499–1582) in his Douzhen xinfa (痘疹心法) published in 1549. Inoculation for smallpox does
Smallpox_vaccine
Administration of a vaccine to protect against disease
partly to vaccine hesitancy. The first disease people tried to prevent by inoculation was most likely smallpox, with the first recorded use of variolation
Vaccination
1715 he became the first person to have an account of the practice of inoculation published by the Royal Society. He studied law and then medicine at the
Giacomo_Pylarini
Habsburg monarch from 1740 to 1780
ordered the construction of an inoculation centre, and had herself and two of her children inoculated. She promoted inoculation in Austria by hosting a dinner
Maria_Theresa
1982 studio album by the Clash
War and US foreign policy, depict American society in moral decline. "Inoculated City" satires the Nuremberg defense plea by soldiers on trial who've committed
Combat_Rock
Aspect of inoculation theory
effectiveness of this inoculation falls off as the level of effort required by the receiver to defend the belief increases. Inoculation theory Refutation
Refutational_preemption
Scottish surgeon (c. 1668–1748)
first professional inoculation in England. One of the witnesses, James Keith, was so pleased by the success that he had Maitland inoculate his six-year-old
Charles_Maitland_(physician)
Agricultural amendment to promote plant health
and resistance to trace metal toxicity. Fungal inoculation alone can benefit host plants. Inoculation paired with other amendments can further improve
Microbial_inoculant
British physician (1683–1742)
aware of several early accounts of inoculation when a smallpox outbreak occurred in his area. He went on to inoculate at least sixty people and reported
Thomas_Nettleton
Portuguese football manager (born 1963)
from putting his dog into quarantine. The dog had not been sufficiently inoculated but the situation was resolved after it was returned to Portugal and Mourinho
José_Mourinho
Former hospital in London
Hospital, sometimes known as the Middlesex County Hospital for Smallpox and Inoculation, was established in 1745–6 and was said to be the first establishment
London_Smallpox_Hospital
Figure of speech
before they have a chance to raise the counterargument themselves. This "inoculation" can be subtle, but also signaled rather obviously (e.g., "Now, my opponent
Procatalepsis
Workplace for scientific activity
Splint Stopper Scoopula Spatula Test tube brush Wire brush Inoculation needle Inoculation loop Glassware Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's
Laboratory
1775–1783 conflict in North America
where he remained until May and received Congressional direction to inoculate all Patriot troops against smallpox. With the exception of a minor skirmishing
American_Revolutionary_War
Practices performed to preserve health
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Hygiene
Vaccines that prevent typhoid fever
induction of immunity / Immunization: Vaccines, Vaccination, Infection, Inoculation (J07) Development Adjuvants Vaccine ingredients list Mathematical modelling
Typhoid_vaccine
Shetland physician (c.1730–c.1803)
Shetland, Scotland, who independently developed and administered an inoculation for smallpox to thousands of patients in Shetland during the late 18th
Johnnie_Notions
Calendar year
pandemic: The United Kingdom becomes the first nation to begin a mass inoculation campaign using a clinically authorised, fully tested vaccine, Pfizer–BioNTech
2020
Irish academic (??–1764)
Irish academic in France and medical writer, known as an opponent of inoculation. Cantwell was born in Tipperary, and studied medicine at the University
Andrew_Cantwell
2014 book by Eula Biss
On Immunity: An Inoculation is a nonfiction book by Eula Biss published by Graywolf Press in 2014. It is primarily about vaccination of children. Bill
On_Immunity
Piece of dead tissue caused by some skin injuries
Rocky Mountain spotted fever by the presence of an eschar at the site of inoculation. Eschar is sometimes called a black wound because the wound is covered
Eschar
2022 non-fiction book by journalist Lucy Ward
Times. Retrieved 24 July 2024. "Catherine the Great was a pioneer of inoculation". The Economist. 2 April 2022. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 24 July 2024
The Empress and the English Doctor
The_Empress_and_the_English_Doctor
Hospital in the United States
nursing, inoculation, etc., and for the poor which are considerably numerous, inoculation gratis one poor inhabitant for every ten others inoculated." Two
Essex_Hospital
British prince (1780–1782)
Alfred, who had never enjoyed robust health, became unwell after his inoculation against smallpox. His early death, along with that of his brother Prince
Prince Alfred of Great Britain
Prince_Alfred_of_Great_Britain
Austrian physician and nobelist (1857–1940)
Nobel award was "for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria inoculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica". Julius Wagner-Jauregg was born
Julius_Wagner-Jauregg
Appearance of skin lesions on lines of trauma
contagiosum lesions can be spread in linear patterns by self-scratching ("auto-inoculation"). Toxicodendron dermatitis lesions are often linear from brushing up
Koebner_phenomenon
Shallow dish used to hold cell cultures
"0xF0 0x9F 0xA7 0xAB"). Cell spreader – Laboratory tool for bacteria Inoculation loop – Tool used by microbiologists Microbial art – Painting using microbe
Petri_dish
English child given cowpox vaccine
Jenner, who took "a healthy boy, about eight years old for the purpose of inoculation for the Cow Pox". Jenner took some fluid from the cowpox vesicles on
James_Phipps
Medical condition
to the dermovaccine, inadvertent inoculation after contact with a vaccinee may occur; in layman's terms, inoculation means the introduction of a pathogen
Progressive_vaccinia
English type of cheese
Slice of a Blue Stilton, viewed from the rind side, showing inoculation holes
Stilton_cheese
French chemist, pharmacist and microbiologist (1822–1895)
ahead with the treatment. Over 11 days, Meister received 13 inoculations, each inoculation using viruses that had been weakened for a shorter period of
Louis_Pasteur
Type of microbiology test
are then applied to the plate. This must be done within 15 minutes of inoculation. Flame-sterilized forceps are used to gently press each disk onto the
Disk_diffusion_test
Infection transmitted through human sexual behavior
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Sexually transmitted infection
Sexually_transmitted_infection
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
glaucum when grown in the same culture. He also observed that when he inoculated laboratory animals with lethal doses of typhoid bacilli together with
Antibiotic
Common soil bacterium and the causative agent of tetanus
that the effects of inoculation of the organism in human body was due to chemical products at immediate vicinity of point of inoculation. Later, it was only
Clostridium_tetani
2010 studio album by From First to Last
album has become a single, but "Going Lohan", "Cashing Out" and "I'll Inoculate the World with the Virus of My Disillusionment" were released in 2009
Throne_to_the_Wolves
New England Puritan minister
three children with him. Williams was a central voice in the smallpox inoculation controversy of 1721. He was an uncle of the notable pastor and theologian
John Williams (New England minister)
John_Williams_(New_England_minister)
Genital ulcer
conditions chancre and chancroid: Both originate as pustules at the site of inoculation, and progress to ulcerated lesions Both lesions are typically 1–2 cm
Chancre
Scientific instrument for observing small objects
Splint Stopper Scoopula Spatula Test tube brush Wire brush Inoculation needle Inoculation loop Glassware Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's
Microscope
Ratio of two densities
Splint Stopper Scoopula Spatula Test tube brush Wire brush Inoculation needle Inoculation loop Glassware Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's
Relative_density
Manchu-led dynasty of China (1644–1912)
Diseases such as smallpox were brought under control by an increase in inoculations. In addition, infant deaths were decreased due to campaigns against infanticide
Qing_dynasty
Commercial cultivation of fungi
those grains. This is called inoculation. Inoculated grains (or plugs) are referred to as spawn. Spores are another inoculation option, but are less developed
Fungiculture
Armenian American inventor
including an automatic transmission for automobiles, the needleless inoculation gun, the primary controls of the first Sikorsky helicopter, and power
Oscar_H._Banker
French television series
World War begins, French soldier Gabriel Ferraud is seriously wounded. Inoculated with a serum that grants extraordinary abilities, he has been chosen to
The_Sentinels_(TV_series)
International festival of contemporary art
industrial area, near the Vydubychi Metro in Kyiv. In 2018, the GOGOLFEST inoculation project appeared. According to Vlad Troitskyi, the project is designed
Gogolfest
American comedian and television host (born 1956)
work. Polio is a good example. Do I think in certain situations that inoculating Third World children against malaria or diphtheria, or whatever, is right
Bill_Maher
Human and animal disease
groups, such as certain laboratory personnel and health care workers, get inoculated. Several antibiotics are effective for treatment, including streptomycin
Bubonic_plague
Process in winemaking
alcohol levels than O. oeni), as well as initial inoculation (such as "wild" ferments versus an inoculation of cultured O. oeni). The genus Oenococcus has
Malolactic_fermentation
Separation of a strain from a mixed population of microbes
medium before it can be cultured successfully. Laboratory technicians inoculate the sample onto certain solid agar plates with the streak plate method
Isolation_(microbiology)
International certificate of vaccination
certificates: International Certificate of Inoculation Against Cholera. International Certificate of Inoculation Against Yellow Fever. International Certificate
International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
International_Certificate_of_Vaccination_or_Prophylaxis
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
attacks can still be difficult to foresee and prevent. Inoculation, derived from inoculation theory, seeks to prevent social engineering and other fraudulent
Computer_security
Fermented milk drink made from kefir grains
a specific type of mesophilic symbiotic culture. It is prepared by inoculating the milk of cows, goats, or sheep with kefir grains. Kefir is a common
Kefir
Promoting health through informed choices
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Public_health
Discontinued analgesic
Analgecine (brand name AGC) is discontinued extracts of Vaccinia-inoculated rabbit skin used as an analgesic, that had been approved for the treatment
Analgecine
First person to be inoculated against rabies (1885)
Story of Louis Pasteur. The story of Meister's potentially dangerous inoculation against rabies by Pasteur was also featured in an episode of the TV series
Joseph_Meister
Concentration of chemical that stops bacterial growth
preparing a dilution series of the chemical, adding agar or broth, then inoculating with bacteria or fungi, and incubating at a suitable temperature. The
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Minimum_inhibitory_concentration
British physician (1699–1785)
and died 4 February 1785. Andree was an advocate of the practice of inoculation for the small-pox. Cases of the Epilepsy, Hysteric Fits, and St. Vitus's
John_Andree_(physician)
2003 studio album by the Unicorns
Known" 1:57 9. "I Was Born (A Unicorn)" 2:46 10. "Tuff Luff" 4:19 11. "Inoculate the Innocuous" 5:18 12. "Les Os" 3:32 13. "Ready to Die" 1:43 Total length:
Who Will Cut Our Hair When We're Gone?
Who_Will_Cut_Our_Hair_When_We're_Gone?
Illness from eating spoiled or contaminated food
infectious F-specific RNA coliphage, enterovirus, and hepatitis A virus from inoculated leaves of salad vegetables". International Journal of Food Microbiology
Foodborne_illness
Process strengthening the immune system
in this way by inoculation, which produced a milder effect than the natural disease. The first clear reference to smallpox inoculation was made by the
Immunization
Laboratory flask with a flat bottom
Splint Stopper Scoopula Spatula Test tube brush Wire brush Inoculation needle Inoculation loop Glassware Apparatus Dean–Stark Soxhlet extractor Kipp's
Erlenmeyer_flask
Disease of humans and animals
advocacy for his vaccination over the still popular inoculation. Eventually, in 1840, the inoculation became banned in England and was replaced with the
Cowpox
American scientist and science communicator (1934–1996)
B12. If you want to save your child from polio, you can pray or you can inoculate." In his later years, Sagan proposed organizing a search for near-Earth
Carl_Sagan
Information mispresented as real
alternative facts if boosted by inoculation". The Guardian (January 24). Compton J, Braddock K (2025). "Inoculation Theory and Conspiracy, Radicalization
Fake_news
American Founding Father and polymath (1706–1790)
regretted bitterly, and still regret that I had not given it to him by inoculation. This I mention for the sake of parents who omit that operation, on the
Benjamin_Franklin
in one mixture is convenient and commercially available in stab tubes. Inoculated needles are then punctured into the culture and incubated, if the culture
Sulphide Indole Motility medium
Sulphide_Indole_Motility_medium
Ottoman Greek physician (1669-1718/1720)
on the subject to the Royal Society. Eriksen, Anne (2020). "Smallpox inoculation: Translation, transference and transformation". Palgrave Communications
Emmanuel_Timoni
Browser game released in 2018
maintaining credibility. The game is based on a psychological concept known as inoculation theory, where exposure to weakened doses of common fake news tactics
Bad_News_(video_game)
Early American newspaper
smallpox inoculation. At this time the editors of The Boston News-Letter and the Boston Gazette had refused to print any accounts opposing inoculation. Subsequently
The_New-England_Courant
British physician (1683–1754)
person who was inoculated for the small-pox. . . and yet had it again. The pamphlet discussed nine cases that were to prove that inoculation was not effective
Pierce_Dod
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
Sander; Leiserowitz, Anthony; Rosenthal, Seth; Maibach, Edward (2017). "Inoculating the Public against Misinformation about Climate Change" (PDF). Global
Science
Activation or suppression of the immune system to treat disease
Respiratory droplet Linked to Vascular system Blood-borne disease Percutaneous inoculation Injection site Intravenous line Insect bite Animal bite Surgical intervention
Immunotherapy
1797 and 1798 outbreak, they also provided inoculation and were called inoculation houses. Although inoculation was practiced, the miasma theory of disease
History_of_smallpox_in_Mexico
Invasion of an organism's body by pathogenic agents
wound healing. The variables involved in the outcome of a host becoming inoculated by a pathogen and the ultimate outcome include: the route of entry of
Infection
2024 American film by Steven C. Miller
storage room where they inject themselves with the serum, but since the inoculation effect lasts for only one hour, they bring vials with them so they can
Werewolves_(film)
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