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Human and animal disease
Bubonic plague is one of three types of plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. One to seven days after exposure to the bacteria, flu-like symptoms
Bubonic_plague
Bubonic plague pandemic, beginning 1855
caused by the spread of the bacterium Yersinia pestis. This episode of bubonic plague spread to all inhabited continents, and ultimately led to at least 15
Third_plague_pandemic
Retrieved March 29, 2011. Echenberg, Myron (2007). Plague Ports: The Global Urban Impact of Bubonic Plague: 1894–1901. Sacramento: New York University Press
List of epidemics and pandemics
List_of_epidemics_and_pandemics
1346–1353 pandemic in Eurasia and North Africa
modern types, with bubonic plague transmissible by fleas first known from Bronze Age remains near Samara. The symptoms of bubonic plague are first attested
Black_Death
Severe lung infection
of plague, the other two being septicemic plague and bubonic plague. The pneumonic form may occur following an initial bubonic or septicemic plague infection
Pneumonic_plague
Disease caused by Yersinia pestis bacterium
of breath, coughing and chest pain; bubonic plague affects the lymph nodes, making them swell; and septicemic plague infects the blood and can cause tissues
Plague_(disease)
Epidemic of bubonic plague, 1665–66
The Great Plague of London, lasting from 1665 to 1666, was the most recent major epidemic of the bubonic plague to occur in England. It happened within
Great_Plague_of_London
Species of bacteria, cause of plague
August 1894). "The bacillus of bubonic plague". The Lancet. Elsevier: 428–430. Clemow, F. G. (17 September 1898). "The Plague in Calcutta". The Lancet. II
Yersinia_pestis
Mediterranean world may have been familiar with bubonic plague at that early date. In the second century, the Antonine Plague, named after Marcus Aurelius' family
History_of_plague
541–549 AD in the Byzantine Empire, later northern Europe
suggesting that the Justinian plague originated in or near that region. However, there would appear to be no mention of bubonic plague in China until the year
Plague_of_Justinian
Series of pandemics (541–767 c.e.)
also spelled plague of Emmaus, was an ancient bubonic plague epidemic that afflicted Islamic Syria in 638–639, during the first plague pandemic and toward
First_plague_pandemic
Early 20th-century epidemic in the US
The San Francisco plague of 1900–1904 was an epidemic of bubonic plague centered on San Francisco's Chinatown. It was the first plague epidemic in the continental
1900–1904 San Francisco plague
1900–1904_San_Francisco_plague
Bubonic plague epidemic in India from 1896
The Bombay plague epidemic was a bubonic plague epidemic that struck the city of Bombay (present-day Mumbai) in British India in the late nineteenth century
Bombay_plague_epidemic
Vaccine used against Yersinia pestis
Haffkine, CIE (1860-1930): prophylactic vaccination against cholera and bubonic plague in British India". Journal of Medical Biography. 15 (1): 9–19. doi:10
Plague_vaccine
Outbreaks of plague in Madagascar during the 21st century
Madagascar has experienced several outbreaks of bubonic and pneumonic plague in the 21st century. In the outbreak beginning in 2014, 71 died; in 2017,
21st-century Madagascar plague outbreaks
21st-century_Madagascar_plague_outbreaks
Human disease caused by Yersinia pestis
septicemic plague is almost always fatal, sometimes within hours of initial symptoms. It is one of three forms of plague, along with bubonic (affecting
Septicemic_plague
Infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis
spreads to the lymph nodes, which enlarge and may suppurate (mimicking bubonic plague). A high fever accompanies lymph node involvement. Tularemia is caused
Tularemia
Inflammation of the lymph nodes
example of reactive infectious lymphadenopathy. Buboes are a symptom of bubonic plague and occur as painful swellings in the thighs, neck, groin or armpits
Bubo
Indian revolutionaries who assassinated a British official in Pune (1897)
of Poona, British India. When the bubonic plague hit India in 1896–97, the government had set up a Special Plague Committee for managing the pandemic
Chapekar_brothers
Gene variant
dramatically about 700 years ago. This led scientists to believe that bubonic plague acted as a selective pressure that drove CCR5-Δ32 to high frequency
CCR5-Δ32
Explanations and theories about the nature and transmission of the Black Death
causes have been advanced for the Black Death; the most prevalent is the bubonic plague theory. Efficient transmission of Yersinia pestis is generally thought
Theories_of_the_Black_Death
American politician (1852–1924)
Pandemic of the bubonic plague. The disease soon made home in the cramped ghetto quarters of the city's Chinatown. Rumors of the plague's presence abounded
Henry_T._Gage
Historic neighborhood of Honolulu, Hawaii
fire started during the destruction of a building infected with bubonic plague; the plague was confirmed in Honolulu on December 12, 1899. Schools were closed
Chinatown,_Honolulu
Insects of the order Siphonaptera
cheopis, is a vector of Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes bubonic plague. The disease was spread to humans by rodents, such as the black rat
Flea
Series of plague epidemics
respectively. The 1582 Tenerife plague epidemic (also 1582 San Cristóbal de La Laguna plague epidemic) was an outbreak of bubonic plague that occurred between 1582
Second_plague_pandemic
14th-century bubonic plague pandemic
The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic, which reached England in June 1348. It was the first and most severe manifestation of the second pandemic
Black_Death_in_England
Outbreak of bubonic plague in Hong Kong in 1894
The 1894 Hong Kong plague, part of the third plague pandemic, was a major outbreak of the bubonic plague in Hong Kong. While the plague was harshest in 1894
1894_Hong_Kong_plague
Term for stabilizing effects of Mongol conquest
in contributing to the decline of the Pax Mongolica. The outbreak of bubonic plague, or Black Death, also played a devastating role in the decline of the
Pax_Mongolica
Village and civil parish in Derbyshire Dales district, Derbyshire, England
chose to go into isolation so as to prevent infection spreading after bubonic plague was discovered there in 1665. In the later 20th century, the village's
Eyam
Neighborhood in California, United States
7326/0003-4819-77-2-303. PMID 4565792. Risse, Guenter B. (2012). "Bubonic Plague Visits San Francisco's Chinatown". Plague, Fear, and Politics in San Francisco's Chinatown
Chinatown,_San_Francisco
Russian-French microbiologist (1856–1930)
microbiologist who developed and used vaccines against cholera and bubonic plague. He tested the vaccines on himself. Joseph Lister named him "a saviour
Waldemar_Haffkine
Epidemic of plague in Rome, Italy, in the year 590
Roman Plague of 590 was an epidemic of plague that affected the city of Rome in the year 590. Probably bubonic plague, it was part of the first plague pandemic
Roman_Plague_of_590
Infectious bacterial disease
causes bubonic and pneumonic plague in humans. Sylvatic, or sylvan, means 'occurring in woodland,' and refers specifically to the form of plague in rural
Sylvatic_plague
Medical condition
Acral necrosis is a symptom common in bubonic plague. The striking black discoloration of skin and tissue, primarily on the extremities ("acral"), is commonly
Acral_necrosis
Clothing worn by plague doctors that was intended to protect them from infection
The clothing worn by plague doctors was intended to protect them from airborne diseases during outbreaks of bubonic plague in Europe. It is often seen
Plague_doctor_costume
2021 novel by Orhan Pamuk
historical novel about a bubonic plague epidemic on a fictitious island. He was particularly interested in the way plagues are Orientalized in such books
Nights_of_Plague
14th century BC epidemic of tularemia
caused a post-Bronze Age societal collapse: smallpox, bubonic plague, and tularemia. The tularemia plague which struck the Hittites could have been spread
Hittite_plague
Japanese biological weapons specialist (1892–1959)
attack against the United States, which intended to spread a weaponized bubonic plague. Ishii and his colleagues also engaged in human experimentation, resulting
Shirō_Ishii
Bubonic plague outbreak in France
The Great Plague of Marseille (French: peste de Marseille), also known as the Plague of Provence, was the last major outbreak of bubonic plague in Western
Great_Plague_of_Marseille
Planned WWII operation against the US
Japanese Navy submarines to launch seaplanes that would deliver weaponized bubonic plague, developed by Unit 731 of the Imperial Japanese Army, to the West Coast
Operation_PX
Saints invoked for protection from, or aid struggling with, various troubles
Albinus of Angers Plague, epilepsy – Adrian of Nicomedia Against plague – Sebastian Plague, epilepsy – Natalia of Nicomedia Bubonic plague, misfortunes –
Patron saints of ailments, illness, and dangers
Patron_saints_of_ailments,_illness,_and_dangers
Historian
other notable contributions to the study of the artist Caravaggio, the bubonic plague and Jesuit history. Mormando was born and raised in New York City, in
Franco_Mormando
Folk song
suggested that the song reflects the Great Plague or earlier outbreaks of bubonic plague in England, with the plague's rash, protective posies of herbs, symptoms
Ring_a_Ring_o'_Roses
Indigenous people of Northern Europe
distinct Sámi population by the 14th century. Until the arrival of bubonic plague in northern Norway in 1349, the Sámi and the Norwegians occupied very
Sámi_people
430 BC epidemic in Athens, Greece
identify the disease behind the Plague of Athens. The disease has traditionally been considered an outbreak of the bubonic plague in its many forms, but a reconsideration
Plague_of_Athens
American doctor of medicine and politician (1857–1941)
officials were not actively participating in plague eradication. This conference concluded the presence of bubonic plague in California and blamed Governor Henry
George_Pardee
Epidemic in 7th century Syria
The plague of Amwas (Arabic: طاعون عمواس, romanized: ṭāʿūn ʿAmwās), also spelled plague of Emmaus, was an ancient bubonic plague epidemic that afflicted
Plague_of_Amwas
Fall of a complex human society
There is evidence that the Mongol expeditions may have spread the bubonic plague across much of Eurasia, which helped to spark the Black Death of the
Societal_collapse
Physician that treated patients with bubonic plague
Europe and within the art of theater. Plague doctors were contracted by municipal administrators to treat bubonic plague patients. These contracts are present
Plague_doctor
Japanese physician and bacteriologist (1853–1931)
bacteriologist. He is remembered as the co-discoverer of the infectious agent of bubonic plague in Hong Kong during an outbreak in 1894, almost simultaneously with
Kitasato_Shibasaburō
Japanese biological and chemical warfare research facility (1936–1945)
Province, in 1940 and 1941. These operations killed tens of thousands with bubonic plague epidemics. An expedition to Nanjing involved spreading typhoid and paratyphoid
Unit_731
Puerto Rican urologist
findings were confirmed by the international medical community. The Bubonic plague, a zoonotic disease, had spread throughout Europe in the early 1900s
Isaac_González_Martínez
Disease outbreak in Los Angeles, California
pneumonic plague, the disease was not referred to by its name. Investigators initially believed that Lajun had contracted the bubonic plague. Left untreated
1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak
1924_Los_Angeles_pneumonic_plague_outbreak
2018 Spanish TV series or program
crime story set in the 16th century Seville during an outbreak of the bubonic plague. The series premiered on 12 January 2018 on Movistar+'s VOD service
La_peste_(TV_series)
Topics referred to by the same term
up plague or plagues in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Plague or The Plague may refer to: Plague (disease), (commonly referred to as bubonic plague or
Plague
Medical condition
Bacillary dysentery Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris Yersinia pestis Plague/Bubonic plague Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Rickettsialpox
1679 outbreak of plague in Vienna, Austria
From contemporary descriptions, the disease is believed to have been bubonic plague, which is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, carried by fleas
Great_Plague_of_Vienna
Biological weapon
between 1932 and 1933, were used by the Imperial Japanese Army to spread bubonic plague across China. The deployment of these lethal munitions provided the
Defoliation_bacilli_bomb
1813–14 bubonic plague epidemic in Wallachia
Caragea's plague (Romanian: Ciuma lui Caragea) was a bubonic plague epidemic that occurred in Wallachia, mainly in Bucharest, in the years 1813 and 1814
Caragea's_plague
Pest control campaign in Hanoi, French Indochina
Journal. The third plague pandemic started in 1855 in Yunnan, China during the Qing dynasty period. This episode of bubonic plague spread to all inhabited
Great_Hanoi_Rat_Massacre
14th century pandemic
The Black Death was present in France between 1347 and 1352. The bubonic plague pandemic, known as the Black Death, reached France by ship from Italy to
Black_Death_in_France
Disease outbreak in Pennsylvania, United States
1093/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036076. PMID 1765117. Garrett, Laurie (1995). The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance. Toronto; New York: Penguin
1976 Philadelphia Legionnaires' disease outbreak
1976_Philadelphia_Legionnaires'_disease_outbreak
Group of Christian saints
in the Rhineland, largely as a result of the epidemic (probably of bubonic plague) that became known as the Black Death. Devotion to the fourteen Holy
Fourteen_Holy_Helpers
1804 painting by Antoine-Jean Gros
entirely unjustified, however, since certain cases of bubonic plague can evolve into a pulmonary plague, with a highly-elevated risk of infection from aerosols
Bonaparte Visiting the Plague Victims of Jaffa
Bonaparte_Visiting_the_Plague_Victims_of_Jaffa
Bubonic plague pandemic
the first area in then Catholic Western Europe to be reached by the bubonic plague pandemic known as the Black Death, which reached the region by an Italian
Black_Death_in_Italy
18th century Plague epidemic in Persia
Persian plague epidemic of 1772–1773, also simply known as the Persian Plague, was a massive outbreak of plague, more specifically Bubonic plague, in the
1772–1773_Persian_Plague
1982 British-American film
roped into the pursuit, driven by rumours of the two dogs carrying bubonic plague. The Tod parts company with the two dogs after leading them to a train
The_Plague_Dogs_(film)
Pharaoh in the ancient Egypt
Another theory is bubons in his groin, usually associated with the bubonic plague. Peden, A.J., The Reign of Ramesses IV, (Aris & Phillips Ltd: 1994)
Ramesses_V
Event in Second Sino-Japanese War
suspected plague, with the majority of patients suffering from septicemic plague, and a minority from bubonic plague, with no cases of pneumonic plague detected
Ningbo_plague_attack
Late 19th-century epidemic in Portugal
1899 Porto plague outbreak was an epidemic of bubonic plague centered in the city of Porto, in the north of Portugal. The arrival of plague in the Portuguese
1899_Porto_plague_outbreak
Anglo-Welsh nobleman (1430–1456)
captured and imprisoned at Carmarthen Castle, where he died of the bubonic plague on 3 November 1456, three months before the birth of his son, the future
Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond
Edmund_Tudor,_1st_Earl_of_Richmond
Malicious manipulation of potable water resources
died from common transmissible diseases of the Pre-Modern era such as bubonic plague or tuberculosis were especially favored for well-poisoning. Well poisoning
Well_poisoning
accounts of this pandemic are anecdotal, with clear testimony for bubonic plague found only from the 17th century. This has led some to think the disease
Plague_in_India
1947 novel by Albert Camus
his novel. According to an academic study, Oran was decimated by the bubonic plague in 1556 and 1678, but all later outbreaks (in 1921: 185 cases; 1931:
The_Plague_(novel)
Mass graves of Black Death victims
Britain, but can be applied to any place where bubonic plague victims were buried.[citation needed] The plague which swept across China, the Middle East,
Plague_pit
Intestinal inflammation causing bloody diarrhea
November 2010. Byrne JP (2008). Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues: A-M. ABC-CLIO. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-0-313-34102-1.[permanent dead link]
Dysentery
Group of infectious diseases
Time magazine Byrne JP (2008). Encyclopedia of Pestilence, Pandemics, and Plagues: A—M. ABC-CLIO. p. 732. ISBN 978-0-313-34102-1. Archived from the original
Typhus
Sexually transmitted infection
Bacillary dysentery Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris Yersinia pestis Plague/Bubonic plague Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Gonorrhea
Disease caused by the bacteria Salmonella typhi
of the plague (~430 B.C.) revealed that fragments of DNA similar to that of modern-day S. Typhi were detected, whereas Yersinia pestis (plague), Rickettsia
Typhoid_fever
1977 novel by Richard Adams
Goodner, a German scientist who had been conducting experiments into the bubonic plague at the research station. Driver also meets with Ann Moss, the sister
The_Plague_Dogs_(novel)
Popular personification of death
of 14th-century Europe, mostly in connection with the Black Death (bubonic plague) pandemic then ravaging the continent. Romance language cultures, like
Grim_Reaper
Bacterial infection of the small intestine
Haffkine, CIE (1860–1930): prophylactic vaccination against cholera and bubonic plague in British India". Journal of Medical Biography. 15 (1): 9–19. doi:10
Cholera
Disease outbreak in Russia
and 100,000 lives in Moscow alone (1/6 to 1/3 of its population). The bubonic plague epidemic that originated in the Moldovan theatre of the 1768–1774 Russian-Turkish
1770–1772_Russian_plague
Grave containing a number of human corpses
major outbreak of the bubonic plague occurred in London from 1665–1666 and is known as The Great Plague. In March 2013, a plague pit of 25 skeletons was
Mass_grave
Medical condition
centuries, it was thought to be "cousin-germane" to and herald of the bubonic plague, a disease which periodically afflicted the city of London and its environs
Spotted_fever
Disease outbreak in Seville, Spain
septicemic plague and pneumonic plague, were also present. Second plague pandemic Great Plague of London Great Plague of Vienna Bubonic Plague Black Death
Great_Plague_of_Seville
Outbreak of bubonic and pneumonic plague
The 1994 plague in India was an outbreak of bubonic and pneumonic plague in south-central and western India from 26 August to 18 October 1994. 693 suspected
1994_plague_in_India
Scottish scientist who specialized in antibody research
research at Porton Down to develop antibodies for the treatment of bubonic plague. The work was reportedly commissioned by the Defence Evaluation and
Bill_Harris_(geneticist)
7th century epidemic, British Isles
religious faith. The disease responsible was probably bubonic plague – part of the First Plague Pandemic – or else smallpox. The general absence of rat
Plague_of_664
Species of rodent
not match the increases and decreases in plague outbreaks. Black rats are the main transmitter of bubonic plague, or Yersinia pestis, which they spread
Black_rat
14th-century pandemic
The Black Death (Polish: Czarna śmierć), a major bubonic plague pandemic, is believed to have spread to Poland in 1351. The region, along with the northern
Black_Death_in_Poland
Rodent infestation
Seoul virus. Rats may carry fleas that are vectors of diseases such as bubonic plague, typhus, and spotted fever. In addition, some people have an allergic
Rats_in_New_York_City
1826 novel by Mary Shelley
concerns Europe in the late 21st century, ravaged by the rise of a bubonic plague pandemic that rapidly sweeps across the entire globe, ultimately resulting
The_Last_Man
Form of atypical pneumonia
Bacillary dysentery Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris Yersinia pestis Plague/Bubonic plague Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Legionnaires'_disease
Swiss-born French physician and microbiologist
toxins (1890 with Émile Roux) and of the bacillus responsible for the bubonic plague (1894, with Kitasato Shibasaburō). The bacteria was later named in his
Alexandre_Yersin
2025 historical drama film by Chloé Zhao
outbreak of bubonic plague and watches a puppet show depicting the plague carrying people off to death. In Stratford, Judith contracts plague. As the family
Hamnet_(film)
Index of animals with the same common name
primary vector for bubonic plague Northern rat flea (Nosopsyllus fasciatus). According to Prince, "... it too is an efficient vector of plague. It was found
Rat_flea
Stomach and intestinal infection
Bacillary dysentery Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris Yersinia pestis Plague/Bubonic plague Yersinia enterocolitica Yersiniosis Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Travelers'_diarrhea
Medieval siege
the broader consequences of the conflict and the bubonic plague. Facing the dire situation of a plague-ravaged army and a fortified city, Jani Beg resorted
Siege_of_Caffa
3rd-century Christian saint and martyr
relevant as the arrow-wounds can resemble the buboes that were symptoms of bubonic plague. Visually, "the arrow wounds call to God for mercy to us, as the symptoms
Saint_Sebastian
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