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Administration of a vaccine to protect against disease
Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease. Vaccines contain a microorganism or virus in
Vaccination
Health policy in relation to vaccination
A vaccination policy is a health policy adopted in order to prevent the spread of infectious disease. These policies are generally put into place by state
Vaccination_policy
Reluctance or refusal of vaccines
has existed since the invention of vaccination and pre-dates the coining of the terms "vaccine" and "vaccination" by nearly eighty years. Although myths
Vaccine_hesitancy
Preparation for acquired immunity to disease
is called vaccination. Vaccination is the most effective method of preventing infectious diseases; widespread immunity due to vaccination is largely
Vaccine
Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2
which resolve without medical treatment within a few days. COVID‑19 vaccination is safe for people who are pregnant or are breastfeeding. The COVID‑19
COVID-19_vaccine
Process
Animal vaccination is the immunisation of a domestic, livestock or wild animal. The practice is connected to veterinary medicine. The first animal vaccine
Animal_vaccination
Vaccination of cats
Feline vaccination is animal vaccination applied to cats. Vaccination plays a vital role in protecting cats from infectious diseases, some of which are
Feline_vaccination
Vaccine against Variola virus
global vaccination campaign that eradicated smallpox, making it the only human disease to be eradicated. Although routine smallpox vaccination is no longer
Smallpox_vaccine
Class of vaccines against human papillomavirus
in most of the countries recommending HPV vaccination is young adolescent girls, aged 9–14. The vaccination schedule depends on the age of the vaccine
HPV_vaccine
Religious attitudes towards the use of vaccination
relationship between vaccination and religion is complex and multifaceted. While most major religions have issued statements supportive of vaccination, and no major
Vaccination_and_religion
UK Acts of Parliament, 1840 to 1907
regarding the vaccination policy of the country. The Vaccination Act 1840 (3 & 4 Vict. c. 29): Made variolation illegal. Provided optional vaccination free of
Vaccination_Act
movement, is a set of organized activities expressing opposition to vaccination. These collaborating networks often seek to increase vaccine hesitancy
Anti-vaccine_activism
Series of vaccinations
A vaccination schedule is a series of vaccinations, including the timing of all doses, which may be either recommended or compulsory, depending on the
Vaccination_schedule
Misinformation regarding the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine and the resulting hesitancy towards it
misinformation, some created by anti-vaccination activists, has proliferated and may have made many people averse to vaccination. Vaccine hesitancy has led to
COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and hesitancy
COVID-19_vaccine_misinformation_and_hesitancy
Animal vaccination
Vaccination of dogs is the practice of animal vaccination applied to dogs. Programs in this field have contributed both to the health of dogs and to the
Vaccination_of_dogs
International certificate of vaccination
International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP), also known as the Carte Jaune or Yellow Card, is an official vaccination report created by the
International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis
International_Certificate_of_Vaccination_or_Prophylaxis
Vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis
main use of BCG is for vaccination against tuberculosis. BCG vaccine can be administered after birth intradermally. BCG vaccination can cause a false positive
BCG_vaccine
Vaccine against influenza
year to year, most provide modest to high protection against influenza. Vaccination against influenza began in the 1930s, with large-scale availability in
Influenza_vaccine
Immunisation programme against COVID-19 in Africa
COVID-19 vaccination programs are ongoing in the majority countries and territories in Africa, with 51 of 54 African countries having launched vaccination programs
COVID-19 vaccination in Africa
COVID-19_vaccination_in_Africa
Vaccine to prevent poliomyelitis
Medicines. Interruption of person-to-person transmission of the virus by vaccination is important in global polio eradication. This is because no long-term
Polio_vaccine
Vaccines to prevent rabies in humans and animals
several rabies vaccines available that are both safe and effective. Vaccinations must be administered prior to rabies virus exposure or within the latent
Rabies_vaccine
HPV Vaccination program in Japan
HPV types can cause cervical cancer and several other cancers. Routine vaccination is provided free of charge through medical institutions designated by
HPV_vaccination_in_Japan
Administration of a vaccine to large populations
Mass vaccination is a public policy effort to vaccinate a large number of people, possibly the entire population of the world or of a country or region
Mass_vaccination
Strategy to inhibit the spread of a disease
Ring vaccination is a strategy to inhibit the spread of a disease by vaccinating those who are most likely to be infected. This strategy vaccinates the
Ring_vaccination
British anti-vaccine organization
The National Anti-Vaccination League (NAVL) was a British anti-vaccination organization that was formed in 1896 from earlier smaller organizations. Historically
National Anti-Vaccination League
National_Anti-Vaccination_League
Eradicated viral disease
transmission. Vaccination to prevent smallpox was soon practiced all over the world. During the 19th century, the cowpox virus used for smallpox vaccination was
Smallpox
Viral disease affecting humans
vaccinated in order to achieve herd immunity.[better source needed] Vaccination resulted in an 80% decrease in deaths from measles between 2000 and 2017
Measles
Vaccine Registration Platform used in South Africa
The Electronic Vaccination Data System (EVDS) is a digital platform developed by the National Department of Health of the South African government to
Electronic Vaccination Data System
Electronic_Vaccination_Data_System
Plan to immunize against COVID-19
The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in the United States was a mass immunization campaign for the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. The Food and Drug
COVID-19 vaccination in the United States
COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_States
announced that the federal government would take steps to mandate COVID-19 vaccination for certain entities under the authority of the federal government or
COVID-19 vaccination mandates in the United States
COVID-19_vaccination_mandates_in_the_United_States
Vaccination in Mexico includes the use of vaccines in advancing public health. Mexico has a multi-year program for immunization of children. The immunization
Vaccination_in_Mexico
Use of immunity passports for COVID-19 vaccination
A vaccine passport or proof of vaccination is an immunity passport employed as a credential in countries and jurisdictions as part of efforts to control
Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
Vaccine_passports_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic
Distribution and administration of COVID-19 vaccinations
artificially low prices, then increase prices for profitability later if annual vaccinations are needed and as countries build stock for future needs. The WHO had
Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines
Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines
Vaccine to prevent chickenpox
zoster virus. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends routine vaccination only if a country can keep more than 80% of people vaccinated. If only
Varicella_vaccine
English physician (1749–1823)
the smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine. The terms vaccine and vaccination are derived from Variolae vaccinae ("pustules of the cow"), the term
Edward_Jenner
Anti-vaccination website and Facebook group
The Stop Mandatory Vaccination website and associated Facebook group are some of the major hubs of the American anti-vaccination movement. It was established
Stop_Mandatory_Vaccination
Vaccination requirements for international travel are the aspect of vaccination policy that concerns the movement of people across borders. Countries
Vaccination requirements for international travel
Vaccination_requirements_for_international_travel
Immunisation against COVID-19
The COVID-19 vaccination programme in the United Kingdom is an ongoing mass immunisation campaign for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during the COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccination in the United Kingdom
COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_United_Kingdom
Vaccine schedule different from that which is officially recommended
In the United States, an alternative vaccination schedule is a vaccination schedule differing from the schedule endorsed by the Advisory Committee on
Alternative vaccination schedule
Alternative_vaccination_schedule
Pseudoscience
Anti-vaccinationism in chiropractic is widespread, but there are notable differences within the trade. Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine founded
Anti-vaccinationism in chiropractic
Anti-vaccinationism_in_chiropractic
2nd episode of the 24th season of South Park
"South ParQ Vaccination Special" is the second and final episode of the twenty-fourth season of the American animated television series South Park. The
South ParQ Vaccination Special
South_ParQ_Vaccination_Special
Viral disease
effective vaccine against yellow fever exists, and some countries require vaccinations for travelers. Other efforts to prevent infection include reducing the
Yellow_fever
Vaccination in Bangladesh includes all aspects of vaccination in Bangladesh. A 2020 study reported that the cost of a malaria vaccination program in Bangladesh
Vaccination_in_Bangladesh
False or misleading information related to vaccines
within mainstream medical and scientific circles about the benefits of vaccination. Unsubstantiated safety concerns related to vaccines are often presented
Vaccine_misinformation
Vaccination in India includes the use of vaccines in Indian public health and the place of vaccines in Indian society, policy, and research. India's Universal
Vaccination_in_India
Medical record for COVID-19 vaccination
later than 10 days after a vaccination is given. People who have been vaccinated can either access a digital record of vaccination on a smartphone, or request
COVID-19_vaccine_card
Vaccines used to prevent tetanus
It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. Vaccination confers near-complete protection from tetanus, provided the individual
Tetanus_vaccine
Complication of smallpox vaccines
encephalitis (PVE) is a rare complication which was associated with vaccination with vaccinia virus during the worldwide smallpox eradication campaign
Postvaccinal_encephalitis
Vaccine used to prevent measles
after a single dose develop it after a second dose. When the rate of vaccination within a population is greater than 92%, outbreaks of measles typically
Measles_vaccine
Indian Government COVID-19 vaccination portal
Intelligence Network) is an Indian government web portal for COVID-19 vaccination registration, owned and operated by India's Ministry of Health and Family
CoWIN
available in December 2020, under emergency use, beginning the national vaccination program, with the first vaccine officially approved by the Food and Drug
COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States
Deadly viral disease, transmitted through animals
for anyone who has had contact with a rabid animal. Animal control and vaccination programs have decreased the risk of rabies from dogs in a number of regions
Rabies
Ongoing COVID-19 vaccine program in Australia
The general COVID-19 vaccination in Australia program began on 22 February 2021 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the goal of vaccinating all
COVID-19 vaccination in Australia
COVID-19_vaccination_in_Australia
Post vaccination adverse effects
Post-vaccination embolic and thrombotic events, termed vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT), vaccine-induced prothrombotic immune
Embolic and thrombotic events after COVID-19 vaccination
Embolic_and_thrombotic_events_after_COVID-19_vaccination
Book by Michael Bennett
War Against Smallpox: Edward Jenner and the Global Spread of Vaccination is a 2020 book by historian and academic Michael J. Bennett. It describes "the
War_Against_Smallpox
Australian population vaccination program
National Immunisation Program Schedule (NIP Schedule) is the national vaccination schedule for all children and adults in Australia. The program is a joint
National_Immunisation_Program
Human papillomavirus vaccine
Practices recommended Gardasil for routine vaccination of girls aged 11 and 12 years. As of August 2009, vaccination was recommended for both males and females
Gardasil
Political scandal in Argentina
The Argentine COVID-19 vaccination scandal, known in Argentina as vacunatorio VIP ("VIP vaccination" or "VIP vaccination center" in English), is a political
Argentine COVID-19 vaccination scandal
Argentine_COVID-19_vaccination_scandal
Human disease caused by paramyxovirus
immune system clears the infection. Infection can be prevented with vaccination. The MMR vaccine is a safe and effective vaccine to prevent mumps infections
Mumps
Public health researcher
aspects of vaccination and infectious disease prevention. Leask's research focuses on vaccine uptake, communication, trust, strengthening vaccination programs
Julie_Leask
Fractional dose vaccination is a strategy to reduce the dose of a vaccine to achieve a vaccination policy goal that is more difficult to achieve with conventional
Fractional_dose_vaccination
Measles epidemic in Samoa in late 2019
infection rate of more than 2.5%. The cause of the outbreak was decreased vaccination rates among newborns, from 74% in 2017 to 31–34% in 2018. Nearby islands
2019_Samoa_measles_outbreak
American physician and vaccine critic
views on childhood vaccination. While Sears has acknowledged the efficacy of vaccines, he has also proposed alternative vaccination schedules that depart
Robert_Sears_(physician)
Plan to immunize against COVID-19
The COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria is an immunization campaign currently taking place against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that is the cause of the COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccination in Bulgaria
COVID-19_vaccination_in_Bulgaria
Anti-vaccination propaganda group
The Australian Vaccination-risks Network Inc., formerly known as the Australian Vaccination-Skeptics Network (AVsN), and before that known as the Australian
Australian Vaccination-risks Network
Australian_Vaccination-risks_Network
Dengue vaccine controversy
the risk of disease severity for some people who had received it. A vaccination program run by the Philippine Department of Health (DOH) administered
Dengvaxia_controversy
Vaccination in Brazil is the practice of giving vaccines, biological preparations that provide active acquired immunity to particular infectious or malignant
Vaccination_in_Brazil
Infectious disease affecting livestock
and wild predators. Its containment demands considerable efforts in vaccination, strict monitoring, trade restrictions, quarantines, and the culling
Foot-and-mouth_disease
Vaccine that protects against yellow fever
South America. Most people begin to develop immunity within ten days of vaccination and are 99% protected within one month, and this appears to be lifelong
Yellow_fever_vaccine
Vaccine against hepatitis B
three vaccinations, followed by further retesting 1–4 months after the second course. Those who still do not respond to a second course of vaccination may
Hepatitis_B_vaccine
Covert operation of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency
August 2013 that the agency make no operational use of vaccination programs, which includes vaccination workers. Similarly, the Agency will not seek to obtain
CIA fake vaccination campaign in Pakistan
CIA_fake_vaccination_campaign_in_Pakistan
History of the anti-vaccination movement in Canada
convoy protests, the Canadian anti-vaccination movement has been resisting public health efforts to promote vaccinations through mass demonstrations, political
Anti-vaccine activism in Canada
Anti-vaccine_activism_in_Canada
American manufacturer and anti-vaccinationist (1854–1929)
Society. He opposed vaccination and was also an anti-vivisectionist. Higgins was the co-founder and treasurer of the Anti-Vaccination League of America
Charles_M._Higgins
COVID-19 viral pandemic in the Cook Islands
Comirnaty. In October 2021, vaccination of children aged 12 to 15 years old were also offered the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination. By 30 October 2021, 12,841
COVID-19 pandemic in the Cook Islands
COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Cook_Islands
British doctor and activist (1870–1952)
framework. Whilst still supporting vaccination he argued against compulsory vaccination of infants and the use of mass vaccination to control outbreaks. Instead
Killick_Millard
Disease outbreak in Bangladesh
confirmed cases. This led the government to start an emergency mass vaccination of children aged between 6 and 59 months. Bangladesh has achieved significant
2026 Bangladesh measles outbreak
2026_Bangladesh_measles_outbreak
Immunisation plan against COVID-19
The COVID-19 vaccination programme in the Republic of Ireland is an ongoing mass immunisation campaign that began on 29 December 2020 in response to the
COVID-19 vaccination in the Republic of Ireland
COVID-19_vaccination_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland
endemicity where the country learns to live with the virus. India began its vaccination programme on 16 January 2021 with AstraZeneca vaccine (Covishield) and
COVID-19_pandemic_in_India
UK government advisory group
The Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) is an independent expert advisory committee that advises United Kingdom health departments
Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
Joint_Committee_on_Vaccination_and_Immunisation
Sharp increase in measles cases between 2010 and 2025
in 2000, by the World Health Organization (WHO) due to the success of vaccination efforts. However, it continues to be reintroduced—especially when unvaccinated
Measles resurgence in the United States
Measles_resurgence_in_the_United_States
Scientific committee
The Standing Committee on Vaccination at the Robert Koch Institute (German: Ständige Impfkommission am Robert-Koch-Institut, German pronunciation: [ˈʃtɛndɪɡə
Standing Committee on Vaccination
Standing_Committee_on_Vaccination
Plan to immunize against COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Ukraine is an ongoing mass immunization campaign for the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine. Ukraine's vaccination program started
COVID-19 vaccination in Ukraine
COVID-19_vaccination_in_Ukraine
Vaccine to prevent infection by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae
fever, or change in sleep. Severe allergies are very rare. Whole-cell vaccinations were developed alongside the characterisation of the subtypes of pneumococcus
Pneumococcal_vaccine
Immunization with inactivated T-cells
T-cell vaccination is immunization with inactivated autoreactive T cells. The concept of T-cell vaccination is, at least partially, analogous to classical
T-cell_vaccination
Record label
Vaccination Records was a record label based in Oakland, California, throughout the 1990s and early third millennium. It was managed by Dren McDonald
Vaccination_Records
locked down residential buildings to conduct mass testing. A free mass vaccination program with the Sinovac vaccine and Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine was launched
COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Hong_Kong
Combined vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella
per year as of 2012,[update] mostly in low-income countries. Through vaccination, as of 2018[update], rates of measles in North and South America are
MMR_vaccine
in May 1974 under the old name of Expanded Programme on Immunization. Vaccination has been one of the most impactful public health interventions of the
Expanded Program on Immunization
Expanded_Program_on_Immunization
Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Wallis and Futuna
176 positive cases had been confirmed, with five reported in Futuna. A vaccination campaign was started on 19 March with the Moderna vaccine. As of 1 April
COVID-19 pandemic in Wallis and Futuna
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Wallis_and_Futuna
False claims about correlation of vaccines and autism
that multiple concurrent vaccinations do not overwhelm the immune system, and that autism cannot be attributed to vaccination. The scientist Peter Hotez
Vaccines_and_autism
Anti-vaccination myth
Turbo cancer is an anti-vaccination conspiracy theory alleging that people vaccinated against COVID-19, especially with mRNA vaccines, are suffering from
Turbo_cancer
Plan to immunize against COVID-19
The COVID-19 vaccination program in Argentina is an ongoing effort of mass immunization. Vaccination against COVID-19 began in Argentina on 29 December
COVID-19 vaccination in Argentina
COVID-19_vaccination_in_Argentina
Bacterial infection characterized by muscle spasms
significant wound and who have had fewer than three doses of the vaccine, both vaccination and tetanus immune globulin are recommended. The wound should be cleaned
Tetanus
Vaccination campaign against the COVID-19 pandemic in Romania
COVID-19 vaccination in Romania started on 27 December 2020. It was announced that the process would be divided into three phases. Medical personnel would
COVID-19 vaccination in Romania
COVID-19_vaccination_in_Romania
Vaccine used to protect against rotavirus infections
recommends that the rotavirus vaccine be included in national routine vaccinations programs, especially in areas where the disease is common. This should
Rotavirus_vaccine
The National League for Liberty in Vaccination (French: Ligue nationale pour la liberté des vaccinations) is a French anti-vaccine advocacy organization
National League for Liberty in Vaccination
National_League_for_Liberty_in_Vaccination
American not-for-profit corporation
real population information in terms of demographics, disease burden, vaccinations, medical visits and social determinants", and seeks to "mimic how each
Mitre_Corporation
Method to eradicate an epidemic by repeatedly vaccinating a group at risk
The pulse vaccination strategy is a method used to eradicate an epidemic by repeatedly vaccinating a group at risk, over a defined age range, until the
Pulse_vaccination_strategy
Immunisation programme against COVID-19 in India
Daily vaccinations (1st dose only) Daily vaccinations (2nd dose only) Vaccinations in India by Gender as of March 4, 2023 Vaccinations in India
COVID-19_vaccination_in_India
Aspect of viral disease pandemic
vaccination plan with an estimate of 50k vaccination a month and 16% of the total population in the first quarter of the year. A central vaccination bureau
COVID-19_pandemic_in_Latvia
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