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Electronic sensor that measures infrared light
A passive infrared sensor (PIR sensor) is an electronic device that measures infrared (IR) radiation emitted by objects in its field of view. They are
Passive_infrared_sensor
Spectroscopic sensor
A nondispersive infrared sensor (or NDIR sensor) is a simple spectroscopic sensor often used as a gas detector. It is non-dispersive in the sense that
Nondispersive_infrared_sensor
Point gas detector
An infrared point sensor or point infrared (IR) detector is a type gas detector that uses infrared absorption at specific wavelengths to detect changes
Infrared_point_sensor
Device to detect the presence or absence of gases
Common sensors include combustible gas sensors, photoionization detectors, infrared point sensors, ultrasonic sensors, electrochemical gas sensors, and
Gas_detector
Hydrogen sulfide sensor Infrared point sensor Ion-selective electrode ISFET Nondispersive infrared sensor Nose Microwave chemistry sensor Morphix Chameleon
List_of_sensors
hundred metres in length. Open-path detectors can be contrasted with infrared point sensors. They are widely used in the petroleum and petrochemical industries
Infrared_open-path_detector
Thermometer which infers temperature by measuring infrared energy emission
non-contact infrared thermometer is useful for measuring temperature under circumstances where thermocouples or other probe-type sensors cannot be used
Infrared_thermometer
Instrument for the measurement of carbon dioxide gas
sensor or CO2 sensor is an instrument for the measurement of carbon dioxide gas. The most common principles for CO2 sensors are infrared gas sensors (NDIR)
Carbon_dioxide_sensor
Weapon guidance system utilizing the target's infrared emissions to track it
The infrared sensor package on the tip or head of a heat-seeking missile is known as the seeker head. The NATO brevity code for an air-to-air infrared-guided
Infrared_homing
Multi-wavelength imaging method
scanning. Hyperspectral cubes are generated from airborne sensors like NASA's Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS), or from satellites like
Hyperspectral_imaging
Device used to determine location of an object
photoelectric sensor is a device used to determine the distance, absence, or presence of an object by using a light transmitter, often infrared, and a photoelectric
Photoelectric_sensor
Canadian aligner and spectrometer on JWST
Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (FGS-NIRISS) is an instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) that combines
Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph
Fine_Guidance_Sensor_and_Near_Infrared_Imager_and_Slitless_Spectrograph
Anti-vehicle "smart" cluster bomb
Skeets scan an area of 1,500 by 500 feet (460 m × 150 m) using infrared and laser sensors, seeking targets by pattern-matching. When a Skeet finds a target
CBU-97_Sensor_Fuzed_Weapon
Photography capturing visible and near-infrared light
spectrum of a film or camera sensor bandwidth. In practice, specialized broadband/full-spectrum film captures visible and near infrared light, commonly referred
Full-spectrum_photography
System that detects and conveys the location of gunfire or other weapon fire
possess three main components: An array of microphones or sensors (accelerometers, infrared detectors, etc) either co-located or geographically dispersed
Gunfire_locator
Military fighter targeting system
tender with Italy's FIAR (now Leonardo) and Spain's Eurotronica for the infrared sensor of the Eurofighters, based on the Air Defence Alerting Device (ADAD)
EuroFIRST_PIRATE
Electronic device
February 2013, NASA launched a satellite that featured the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) instrument as part of its Landsat Data Continuity Mission. The
Quantum well infrared photodetector
Quantum_well_infrared_photodetector
Game controller for the Nintendo Wii and Wii U
communicates with the Sensor Bar by infrared, providing pointing functionality over a distance of up to five metres (16 ft) from Wii Remote to Sensor Bar. The controller
Wii_Remote
Multi-purpose US landmine
Janesville, Wisconsin from 1992 to 2002. It has a passive infrared sensor, and a magnetic influence sensor which allow it to be used as a demolition munition
Selectable Lightweight Attack Munition
Selectable_Lightweight_Attack_Munition
Near-infrared imaging
In infrared photography, the photographic film or image sensor used is sensitive to infrared light. The part of the spectrum used is referred to as near-infrared
Infrared_photography
vampire bats Infrared sensor Infrared Sightings Infrared signature Infrared slavery Infrared smoke Infrared soldering Infrared sources Infrared spectroscopy
Index_of_infrared_articles
Device for measuring oxygen concentration
galvanic), infrared, ultrasonic, paramagnetic, and very recently, laser methods. Automotive oxygen sensors, colloquially known as O2 sensors, make modern
Oxygen_sensor
Military technology
The Unattended Ground Sensor (UGS) are a variety of small sensors, generally covert, dedicated to detect and identify activities on the ground such as
Unattended_ground_sensor
Cold War military defence system
signal processing circuitry, and housing known as the Horizon Infrared Surveillance Sensor was slated to see service as part of SSDS Mk III at this time
AN/SAR-8 Infrared Search and Target Designation System
AN/SAR-8_Infrared_Search_and_Target_Designation_System
Scientific equipment used for enforcement of safety standards
principles used for CO sensors (and other types of gas) are infrared gas sensors and chemical gas sensors. Carbon monoxide sensors are used to assess the
Exhaust_gas_analyzer
weather identifier (LEDWI) sensor measures the scintillation pattern of the precipitation falling through the sensor's infrared beam (approximately 50 millimeters
Present_weather_sensor
Sensor to detect the level of substances that flow
corrosive liquids. A common application of economical infrared-based optical interface point level sensors is detecting the sludge/water interface in settling
Level_sensor
Light with 15-1000 μm wavelength
M82 remains unknown. Certain human proximity sensors utilize passive infrared sensing within the far infrared wavelength range to detect the presence of
Far_infrared
Device to measure temperature
elements: (1) a temperature sensor (e.g. the bulb of a mercury-in-glass thermometer or the pyrometric sensor in an infrared thermometer) in which some
Thermometer
Targeting & night vision system
helicopter. It uses second-generation long-wave Forward looking infrared (FLIR) sensors with three fields of view, a charge-coupled device TV camera, dual
Apache_Arrowhead
Military aircraft infrared sensor system
generation of sensor systems being fielded on the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. DAS consists of six high-resolution infrared sensors mounted around
AN/AAQ-37 Distributed Aperture System
AN/AAQ-37_Distributed_Aperture_System
2001 video game
infrared port and has a built-in rumble feature. It is compatible with the Game Boy Printer. Because the game must use the Game Boy Color's IR sensor
Chee-Chai_Alien
off the surface of the ocean at the same angle that a satellite or other sensor is viewing the surface. In the affected area of the image, smooth ocean
Sunglint
Sensor-controlled optical focus
autofocus (AF) optical system uses a sensor, a control system and a motor to focus on an automatically or manually selected point or area. An electronic rangefinder
Autofocus
Subdiscipline of Measurement and Signature Intelligence
arrays in the infrared and visual, to point sensors at the information of interest. As opposed to IMINT, MASINT electro-optical sensors do not create
Electro-optical_MASINT
Spectrograph on the James Webb Space Telescope
NIRSpec and the optical path Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph Mid-Infrared Instrument (James Webb Space Telescope's
NIRSpec
Virtual device projected onto a surface
through an infrared filter to the camera. The camera photographs the angle of incoming infrared light. The sensor chip determines where infrared beam was
Projection_keyboard
Input and output device
this purpose. These touchscreens had a crossed array of 16×16 infrared position sensors, each composed of an LED on one edge of the screen and a matched
Touchscreen
Sensor designed to detect flame or fire
threshold signal in two infrared ranges. Often one sensor looks at the 4.4 micrometer carbon dioxide (CO2), while the other sensor looks at a reference frequency
Flame_detector
Alloy
telluride (HgTe) with a tunable bandgap spanning the shortwave infrared to the very long wave infrared regions. The amount of cadmium (Cd) in the alloy can be
Mercury_cadmium_telluride
Type of thermal sensor
thermal sensor is a device able to detect the thermal radiation emitted by an object located in the FOV(Field Of View) of the sensor. Infrared radiation
T-MOS_thermal_sensor
Exergen Corporation is a designer and manufacturer of infrared scanners, thermometers, and sensors headquartered in Watertown, Massachusetts. Exergen's
Exergen_Corporation
other focal plane elements and the pointing calibration reference sensor. In the MIC is the Infrared Array Camera, Infrared Spectrograph, and Multiband Imaging
Infrared_Array_Camera
Devices that measure magnetic field strength using the Hall effect
A Hall effect sensor (also known as a Hall sensor or Hall probe) is any sensor based on the Hall effect (named after physicist Edwin Hall), in which a
Hall_effect_sensor
American robot design company
motion sensor, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensors, a solar sensor, a GPS sensor, an XBee radio sensor, and others. The dFlex is the flexible sensor available
Dexter_Industries
Automated sensor suites
stations use one of two sensor types: forward scatter sensors transmissometers The forward scatter sensor uses a beam of infrared light which is sent from
Automated airport weather station
Automated_airport_weather_station
1985 American crewed spaceflight
helium-cooled infrared telescope (IRT) was also flown on this mission, and while it did have some problems, it observed 60% of the galactic plane in infrared light
STS-51-F
Space telescope pointing device
A fine guidance sensor (FGS) is an instrument on board a space telescope that provides high-precision pointing information as input to the telescope's
Fine_guidance_sensor
Measurement of infrared radiation's interaction with matter
Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy or vibrational spectroscopy) is the measurement of the interaction of infrared radiation with matter by absorption
Infrared_spectroscopy
spectrum of visible to infrared light energy (about 400 nm to 2000 nm wavelengths) determines what "color" the water will appear to a sensor. Most of the world's
Ocean_color
Satellite launched in 1996
Miniature Sensor Technology Integration-3 (MSTI-3) was a technology demonstration satellite operated by the United States Air Force. It was equipped with
Miniature Sensor Technology Integration-3
Miniature_Sensor_Technology_Integration-3
US infrared satellite early warning system
are equipped with infrared sensors operating through a wide-angle Schmidt camera. The entire satellite spins so that the linear sensor array in the focal
Defense_Support_Program
Infrared telescope mounted on a converted Boeing 747 SP (2010–2022)
The Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) was an 80/20 joint project of NASA and the German Aerospace Center (DLR) to construct and
Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy
Stratospheric_Observatory_for_Infrared_Astronomy
Input of an intelligent agent
accordingly. Examples of percepts include inputs from touch sensors, cameras, infrared sensors, sonar, microphones, mice, and keyboards. A percept can also
Percept (artificial intelligence)
Percept_(artificial_intelligence)
output is one of the advantages of electrochemical sensors over other sensor technologies (e.g. infrared), whose output must be linearized before they can
Electrochemical_gas_sensor
Device designed to create radiative heat
An infrared heater or heat lamp is a heating appliance containing a high-temperature emitter that transfers energy to a cooler object through electromagnetic
Infrared_heater
Taiwanese air defense system
(Chinese: 海劍羚飛彈系統; pinyin: Hǎi jiàn líng fēidàn xìtǒng) is a lightweight, infrared homing short-range air defense system developed for the Republic of China
Sea_Oryx
Method of collecting geophysical data from high altitude aircraft
various visible and invisible bands of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as infrared, gamma, or ultraviolet) and geophysical data (such as aeromagnetic surveys
Aerial_survey
System that detects unauthorised entry
The passive infrared (PIR) motion detector is one of the most common sensors found in household and small business environments. This sensor does not generate
Security_alarm
American technology company
digital 3D lidar sensors for use in autonomous vehicles, industrial, robotics, drones, mapping, defense, and security systems. Its sensors produce images
Ouster_(company)
Metric quantifying vegetation density
density of vegetation using sensor data. It is calculated from spectrometric data at two specific bands: red and near-infrared. The spectrometric data is
Normalized difference vegetation index
Normalized_difference_vegetation_index
Blood glucose monitoring device
this long-standing problem. Approaches that have been tried include near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS, measuring glucose through the skin using light of slightly
Noninvasive_glucose_monitor
Video game controller that tracks motions
other sensors to track motion. Motion controllers see use as game controllers, for virtual reality and other simulation purposes, and as pointing devices
Motion_controller
Part of an American national defense system against ballistic missile attack
by operating at a lower altitude and by using long- and short-wave infrared sensors, would be able to acquire and track missiles in midcourse and during
Space Tracking and Surveillance System
Space_Tracking_and_Surveillance_System
Optical Triangulation Sensors are commonly used to provide door mounted safety detection on swinging automatic doors. These types of sensors are common in North
Triangulation_sensor
Optical motion tracking application
webcams have a built-in infrared-blocking filter, which can be removed to improve sensitivity to infrared light, allowing better point isolation and the possibility
FreeTrack
Space-borne earth reflectance sensor
temperatures and radiances in near infrared and infrared channels. Prior to launch, the visible channels (Ch. 1 and 2) of AVHRR sensors are calibrated by the instrument
Advanced Very-High-Resolution Radiometer
Advanced_Very-High-Resolution_Radiometer
Digital camera
A57, A65, and A77, the A58 does not crop the sensor width when video Steady Shot is turned off. Infrared remote control does not exist as it did with
Sony_Alpha_58
NASA/ESA/CSA space telescope launched in 2021
field of view. There are two sensors, each of 4 megapixels. MIRI (Mid-Infrared Instrument) measures the mid-to-long-infrared wavelength range from 5 to
James_Webb_Space_Telescope
NASA infrared space telescope
(shortened as the Roman Space Telescope, Roman, NGRST, or RST) is a NASA infrared space telescope whose construction was completed on 25 November 2025, and
Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope
Chinese attack helicopter
cockpit on the original. In front of the cockpit, an electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR) sensor turret is fitted, while an autocannon is mounted below. A cheek
Harbin_Z-21
Converts light into current
semiconductor diode sensitive to photon radiation, such as visible light, infrared or ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays. It produces an electrical
Photodiode
Joint space mission between NASA and JAXA
within individual storms. The imager's field of view allowed the sensor to observe a point on the Earth or a cloud for 80 seconds, a sufficient time to estimate
Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission
Tropical_Rainfall_Measuring_Mission
Sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy
CCD and CMOS image sensors. Quantum dot photoconductors or photodiodes, which can handle wavelengths in the visible and infrared spectral regions. Semiconductor
Photodetector
Instrument on HST
imaging sensor built by Rockwell International Electro-Optical Center (now DRS Technologies). NICMOS was noted for its performance in Near-infrared space
Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer
Near_Infrared_Camera_and_Multi-Object_Spectrometer
Device that converts thermal energy into electrical energy
temperature profile inside the sealed cavity of the sensor. They are also used in heat flux sensors and pyrheliometers and gas burner safety controls.
Thermopile
Device used to control other devices remotely
Present-day remote controls are commonly consumer infrared devices which send digitally coded pulses of infrared radiation. They control functions such as power
Remote_control
Many golf simulator systems use a sensor mat, which is essentially a rectangular mat containing several infrared sensors and microchips that can monitor
Golf_simulator
Space telescope
spectral bands (long wavelength infrared, visible, and ultraviolet). From 13 May 1998, MSX became a contributing sensor to the Space Surveillance Network
Midcourse_Space_Experiment
U.S. technology company
infrared"), a subsidiary of Teledyne Technologies since January 2021, specializes in the design and production of thermal imaging cameras and sensors
Teledyne_FLIR
Digital cameras produced by Fujifilm
compact point-and-shoot cameras aimed at consumer, enthusiast and professional photographers. The X series models use APS-C, one-inch, or 2⁄3-inch sensors. X
Fujifilm_X_series
2014 full-frame digital single-lens reflex camera
available in July 2014. Compared to the former D800/D800E it offers an image sensor with a base sensitivity of ISO 64 and extended range of ISO 32 to 51,200
Nikon_D810
Digital camera image sensor
The Foveon X3 sensor is a dormant digital camera image sensor designed by Foveon, Inc., (now part of Sigma Corporation) manufactured by Dongbu Electronics
Foveon_X3_sensor
Proximity sensor and motion sensing device
Infrared Control Freak 360 (IRCF360) is a 360-degree proximity sensor and a motion sensing devices, developed by ROBOTmaker. The sensor is in BETA developers
IRCF360
Chinese earth imaging satellites
the visible, near-infrared (NIR), and short-wave infrared (SWIR) wavelength ranges. The Atmospheric Infrared Ultraspectral Sensor (AIUS) payload aboard
Gaofen
Facial recognition system by Apple
TrueDepth camera that consists of a sensor with three modules; a laser dot projector that projects a grid of small infrared dots onto a user's face, a module
Face_ID
Satellite early warning system
programs to fill supporting roles, including a satellite that would use infrared sensors and a telescope to detect the heat produced by heavy bombers and ICBMs
Missile_Defense_Alarm_System
Semiconductor light source
source due to the requirements of the sensors. The Nintendo Wii's sensor bar uses infrared LEDs. Pulse oximeters use them for measuring oxygen saturation
Light-emitting_diode
Topics referred to by the same term
Imaging Radiometer with Aperture Synthesis Multi-Color Infrared Alerting Sensor, missile warning sensor for the Airbus A400M Atlas Multiple isomorphous replacement
MIRAS
Airborne obscurant using gas and particulates
new forms; they can screen in the infrared as well as visible spectrum of light to prevent detection by infrared sensors or viewers, and they are also available
Smoke_screen
wafer bond development or quality assessment of fabricated wafers and sensors. Wafer bonds are commonly characterized by three important encapsulation
Wafer_bond_characterization
Blood glucose monitoring device
glucose sensor that uses infrared laser technology to scan the tissue fluid in the skin and detect glucose molecules. Short pulses of infrared light are
Continuous_glucose_monitor
Topics referred to by the same term
decomposition, an extension of information theory Passive infrared detector, a passive infrared sensor Payload Interface Document (used on space engineering
PID
Digital imaging circuit
charge to a neighboring capacitor. CCD sensors are a major technology used in digital imaging. In a CCD image sensor, pixels are represented by p-doped
Charge-coupled_device
Use of mechanosensory systems to sort particles
industrial automation, sensor-based sorting is an umbrella term for all applications in which particles are detected using a sensor technique and rejected
Sensor-based_sorting
Device used to detect defects on trains
smoke or glow red. By the 1940s, automatic defect detectors included infrared sensors for hotboxes, wires outlining the clearance envelope to detect loads
Defect_detector
Series of digital cameras
larger sensors than most other point-and-shoot cameras. In recent years, smartphones and interchangeable-lens cameras have squeezed the compact point-and-shoot
Canon_PowerShot_G
1988 Soviet missions to Mars
LIBRATION Sun sensor (also known as STENOPEE) Seismometer RAZREZ anchor penetrometer Celestial mechanics experiment "ISM" thermal infrared spectrometer/radiometer
Phobos_program
Range imaging camera system
time-of-flight sensor (ToF sensor), is a range imaging camera system for measuring distances between the camera and the subject for each point of the image
Time-of-flight_camera
Topics referred to by the same term
in Research, Canadian bio-medical research charity Passive infrared sensor, detects infrared emission Peak information rate, a burstable rate set on routers
Pir
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