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Digital imaging circuit
A charge-coupled device (CCD) is an integrated circuit containing an array of linked, or coupled, capacitors. Under the control of an external circuit
Charge-coupled_device
Canadian physicist (1924–2011)
Prize in Physics with George E. Smith for their invention of the charge-coupled device. As director of Space Science and Exploratory Studies at Bellcomm
Willard_Boyle
Network in mathematical dynamics
interpolation formula.) The BBD shares a principle similar to the charge-coupled device (CCD), which was invented by Bell Labs for use in digital cameras
Bucket-brigade_device
Device that converts images into electronic signals
imaging. The two main types of electronic image sensors are the charge-coupled device (CCD) and the active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor). Both CCD and CMOS
Image_sensor
Device that optically scans images, printed text
memory cards and USB drives). Modern scanners typically use a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a contact image sensor (CIS) as the image sensor, whereas
Image_scanner
Research and scientific development company
astronomy, the transistor, the laser, the photovoltaic cell, the charge-coupled device (CCD), information theory, the Unix operating system, and the programming
Bell_Labs
Weak electric current generated by photosensitive devices in pure darkness
photosensitive devices such as a photomultiplier tube, photodiode, or charge-coupled device even when no photons enter the device; it consists of the charges generated
Dark_current_(physics)
Electronic stereo cameras on Spirit and Opportunity Mars rovers
upside-down relative to each other. A 1024 x 2048 frame transfer Charge-Coupled Device (CCD) detector built by Mitel is used for both cameras. The CCD
Pancam
Camera used for electronic motion picture acquisition
1980s, when cameras based on solid-state image sensors such as the charge-coupled device (CCD) and later CMOS active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor) eliminated
Video_camera
American physicist (1930–2025)
2025) was an American applied physicist and a co-inventor of the charge-coupled device (CCD). Smith shared one half of the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics
George_E._Smith
American technology executive (born 1943)
1970, Amelio was on the team that demonstrated the first working charge-coupled device (CCD). He moved to Fairchild Semiconductor in 1971, where he led
Gil_Amelio
Image sensor, consisting of an integrated circuit
known as the CMOS sensor. CMOS sensors emerged as an alternative to charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors and eventually outsold them by the mid-2000s
Active-pixel_sensor
Developer and manufacturer of high performance light measuring solutions
including charge-coupled device (CCD), electron-multiplying CCD (EMCCD), scientific CMOS (sCMOS - an improved Active pixel sensor), and intensified charge-coupled
Andor_Technology
Aerial warfare targeting system
employed to track and locate targets in aerial warfare. It can use charge-coupled device, TV cameras, laser rangefinders and laser designators. EOTS technology
Electro-optical targeting system
Electro-optical_targeting_system
High-end camera for creating electronic moving images
1990s. At first, all these cameras used tube-based sensors, but charge-coupled device (CCD) imagers came on the scene in the mid-80s, bringing numerous
Professional_video_camera
Property of photosensitive devices
(IPCE) ratio. In a charge-coupled device (CCD) or other photodetector, quantum efficiency is the ratio between the number of charge carriers collected
Quantum_efficiency
Digital image capture for film
sensors. The first practical semiconductor image sensor was the charge-coupled device (CCD), based on MOS capacitor technology. Following the commercialization
Digital_cinematography
American air-to-surface missile
model's shaped-charge warhead. It completed tests in 1988. Maverick H model is an AGM-65B/D missile upgraded with a new charge-coupled device (CCD) seeker
AGM-65_Maverick
Astronomical observatory in Chile
5-degree-diameter field of view. Images are recorded by a 3.2-gigapixel charge-coupled device imaging (CCD) camera, the largest camera yet constructed. Rubin
Vera_C._Rubin_Observatory
Photography with a digital camera
evolved later. An early semiconductor milestone was the advent of the charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor, first demonstrated in April 1970; since then
Digital_photography
satellite was the KH-11 launched by the NRO in late 1976. It had a charge-coupled device (CCD) array with a resolution of 800 x 800 pixels (0.64 megapixels)
History_of_the_camera
Infrared homing (AGM-65D/G/F) Semi-active laser homing (AGM-65E) Charge-coupled device (AGM-65H/K) Mach 0.93 AGM-88 HARM Radiation homing Mach 1.9 AGM-158
List of active missiles of the United States military
List_of_active_missiles_of_the_United_States_military
electronic noise reduction device in a charge-coupled device (CCD) or CMOS imaging sensor, patented by the Sony Corporation. HAD devices function by reducing
Hole_accumulation_diode
Creation of a digitally encoded representation of the visual characteristics of an object
suitable voltage to them so that the charge could be stepped along from one to the next. The charge coupled device (CCD) is a semiconductor circuit that
Digital_imaging
American electrical engineer
electrical engineer, best known for his work on transistors and charge-coupled device imagers. He was also known as Jim Early. He was born on July 25
James_M._Early
a Carl Zeiss Tessar T* 6.5mm f/2.8 lens. Its image pickup device is a charge-coupled device with 4.19 million gross pixels. The i4R is PictBridge-compliant
Contax_i4R
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: 35 mm format Full frame (cinematography) Full-frame type charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor Full-frame digital SLR Full-frame mirrorless
Full_frame
Instrument for measuring ionizing radiation
sensitive photodetector (usually a photomultiplier tube (PMT), a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, or a photodiode), which converts the light to an electrical
Scintillation_counter
Devices for observing, measuring or recording astronomical data
moons in the sky Celestial sphere: conceptual tool in astronomy Charge-coupled device: digital imaging circuit Computers: programmable machine that processes
List of astronomical instruments
List_of_astronomical_instruments
Combining pixels in groups in digital image processing
for highly detailed photographs in good light. Charge from adjacent pixels in CCD or charge-coupled device image sensors and some other image sensors can
Pixel_binning
Branch of physics that studies light
do not have eyepieces and instead place an instrument (often a charge-coupled device) at the focal point instead. The optics of photography involves
Optics
Proposed quantum computer implementation
These photons can be collected by a photomultiplier tube (PMT) or a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. If the ion collapses into the other qubit state, then
Trapped-ion_quantum_computer
Art and practice of creating images by recording light
"look". In 1981, Sony unveiled the first consumer camera to use a charge-coupled device for imaging, eliminating the need for film: the Sony Mavica. While
Photography
Electronics with semiconductor components
examples of solid state electronic devices are the microprocessor chip, LED lamp, solar cell, charge coupled device (CCD) image sensor used in cameras
Solid-state_electronics
Algorithmic processing of digitally-represented images
semiconductor image sensors, including the charge-coupled device (CCD) and later the CMOS sensor. The charge-coupled device was invented by Willard S. Boyle and
Digital_image_processing
2001 APS-H digital single-lens reflex camera
effort with Kodak. It has a 1.3x crop factor with a CCDTooltip Charge-coupled device image sensor sourced from Panasonic[citation needed]. The camera
Canon_EOS-1D
Device used in television cameras
devices based on the cathode-ray tube that were used in television cameras to capture television images, prior to the introduction of charge-coupled device
Video_camera_tube
Lines radiating from bright light sources in photographs
"blooming" that appears when bright light sources are captured by a charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor. In the vast majority of reflecting telescope
Diffraction_spike
Digital electronic representation of moving visual images
sensors. The first practical semiconductor image sensor was the charge-coupled device (CCD), invented in 1969 by Willard S. Boyle, who won a Nobel Prize
Digital_video
Nonfunctional pixel on a digital image
Similar defects can also occur in charge-coupled device (CCD) and CMOS image sensors in digital cameras. In these devices, defective pixels fail to sense
Defective_pixel
X-ray microtomography using a 2-D detector
detectors, as fan beam methods do, a cone beam systems uses a standard charge-coupled device camera, focused on a scintillator material. The scintillator converts
Cone_beam_reconstruction
Measurement in electrophoresis methods
employs fluorescence detection. Fluorescence is detected using a charge-coupled device (CCD) array, when the labeled fragments, which are separated within
Relative_fluorescence_units
Sound phenomenon
in older video cameras. Before the introduction of solid-state charge-coupled device (CCD) sensors to produce the image, vacuum tubes performed this
Microphonics
credited with applying the principle behind the charge-coupled device to invent the CCD imager, used in devices such as digital cameras. He studied physics
Michael_Francis_Tompsett
Industrial shift to information technology
suitable for digital cameras. The first such image sensor was the charge-coupled device, developed by Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith at Bell Labs
Information_Age
Converter that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal
technology is the basis for modern image sensors, including the charge-coupled device (CCD) and the CMOS active-pixel sensor (CMOS sensor), used in digital
Sensor
35 mm motion picture film formats
traditional projection systems. It uses a sophisticated grid tracking charge-coupled device to automatically detect and compensate for any changes in the film
Maxivision
Canadian astrophysicist (1959–2026)
analyzing how efficiently the camera's charge-coupled device transferred and read out light—a property known as charge transfer efficiency—using data collected
Carl_Grillmair
Image sensor made of light-sensing pixels
other spectra are usually referred to by other terms, such as CCD (charge-coupled device) and CMOS image sensor in the visible spectrum. FPAs operate by
Staring_array
Converts light into current
widely used in many applications of charge transfer devices. Early charge-coupled device image sensors suffered from shutter lag. This was largely explained
Photodiode
Image sensor technology
CCD is the name of a technology Sony implemented on some of their charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors with hole accumulation diode (HAD). There are
HAD_CCD
Method in astronomy
grating, or grism. The dispersed light is typically recorded on a charge-coupled device detector. This technique can be used to observe the rotation curve
Long-slit_spectroscopy
threshold settings, grayscale information could also be acquired. The charge-coupled device (CCD) is the image-capturing optoelectronic component in first-generation
History_of_photography
Observatory
300 m (4,300 ft) altitude and houses an optical telescope with a charge-coupled device used for asteroid surveys. List of asteroid-discovering observatories
Pises_Observatory
Optical device for recording images
was developed by Kodak engineer Steven Sasson in 1975. He used a charge-coupled device (CCD) provided by Fairchild Semiconductor, which provided only 0
Camera
Targeting & night vision system
Forward looking infrared (FLIR) sensors with three fields of view, a charge-coupled device TV camera, dual field of view pilotage FLIR, electronic zoom, target
Apache_Arrowhead
List of missiles of Indian Armed Forces
homing 2.5 km (1.6 mi) 2023 Nag Prospina Land-attack ATGM DRDO Charge-coupled device Infrared homing 4 km (2.5 mi) 230 m/s Tandem HEAT 8 kg 2016 HeliNa/Dhruvastra
List of Indian military missiles
List_of_Indian_military_missiles
Power transferred per unit area
electrons reaching some particular position on a detector (e.g. a charge-coupled device) which is used to produce images that are interpreted in terms of
Intensity_(physics)
Topics referred to by the same term
the free dictionary. CCD may refer to: Charge-coupled device, an electronic light sensor used in various devices including digital cameras .ccd, the filename
CCD
Scientist in the field of astronomy
through the dark hours of the night, it is far more common to use a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera to record a long, deep exposure, allowing a more sensitive
Astronomer
NASA/ESA space telescope launched in 1990
particular astrophysical interest. The instrument contained eight charge-coupled device (CCD) chips divided between two cameras, each using four CCDs. Each
Hubble_Space_Telescope
Unmanned robotic system
and back for driving. It can recognize a friendly soldier using a charge coupled device at a range of up to a 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and has a thermal
Miloš (unmanned ground vehicle)
Miloš_(unmanned_ground_vehicle)
2004 DX-format digital single-lens reflex camera
uses a DX-format CMOS sensor supplied by Sony instead of either a charge-coupled device or the Nikon proprietary LBCAST sensor which had both dominated
Nikon_D2X
Device capable of capturing images at 250 or more frames per second
have been superseded by entirely electronic devices using an image sensor (e.g. a charge-coupled device (CCD) or a MOS active pixel sensor (APS)), typically
High-speed_camera
Instrument for measuring chemical composition
before being detected by a photomultiplier tube, photodiode, or charge-coupled device detector. The signal can either be processed as digital or analog
Spectrofluorometer
outputs many more electrons than others at the same input signal in a charge-coupled device (CCD) or CMOS sensor. In the simulated image, the hot pixels are
Hot_pixel_(telescopes)
Range of spectroscopic analysis
light sources, a monochromator, and a sensitive detector such as a charge-coupled device (CCD) or photomultiplier tube (PMT). As only a single optical path
Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
Ultraviolet–visible_spectroscopy
Process of transferring film to tape
reel. This is achieved by projecting each frame of the film onto a charge coupled device (CCD). CCDs capture and record the projected video, giving Telecines
Telecine_(copying)
Imaging and diffraction using electrons that pass through samples
imaging device, such as a fluorescent screen, a layer of photographic film, or a detector such as a scintillator attached to a charge-coupled device or a
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission_electron_microscopy
Art of motion picture photography
sensors. The first practical semiconductor image sensor was the charge-coupled device (CCD), based on MOS capacitor technology. Following the commercialization
Cinematography
Pictures encoded as binary data
for the development and marketing of charge-coupled devices (CCDs) for use in a wide range of image capture devices and gradually displaced the use of analog
Digital_image
Type of image scanner
gives a better picture. Flying-spot scanners were replaced with charge-coupled device Line Array – CCD for imaging and a white light to the film. Frank
Flying-spot_scanner
Computer memory used for small quantities of data
L., "Method of forming self-aligned field effect transistor and charge-coupled device", issued 1975-02-11 Masuoka, Fujio (31 August 1972). "Avalanche
EEPROM
American biotechnology company
emitting diodes (LEDs), digital signal processors, photo detectors, charge-coupled device imaging and proprietary software to create a system offering advantages
Luminex_Corporation
Mission to Saturn (1997–2017)
instrumentation consisted of: a synthetic aperture radar mapper, a charge-coupled device imaging system, a visible/infrared mapping spectrometer, a composite
Cassini–Huygens
Graphic arts medium
printable art using a flatbed "photo" scanner with a CCD (charge-coupled device) array capturing device. Fine art scanography differs from traditional document
Scanography
Audio or video represented as a stream of discrete numbers
capabilities to two-channel stereo and 32 kHz 13-bit resolution. 1969: The charge-coupled device, the first image sensor used in digital imaging, invented by Willard
Digital_recording
Varying physical quantity that conveys information
can be converted to voltage or current waveforms using devices such as the charge-coupled device. A 2D image can have a continuous spatial domain, as in
Signal
Digital camera sensor design
Super CCD is a proprietary charge-coupled device image sensor design that was developed by Fujifilm starting in 1999 and marketed with its digital cameras
Super_CCD
Smallest addressable element of a raster image
sharpness or overall image quality. Digital cameras generally use charge-coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) image sensors
Pixel
Video camera connected to a computer or network
built-in computer hardware, like a laptop, or peripheral devices, and are commonly connected to a device using USB or wireless protocol. Webcams have been used
Webcam
focused onto the entrance slit of a monochromator and imaged onto a charge-coupled device (CCD) array via a dispersive optical element (e.g. a diffraction
Incoherent broad-band cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy
Incoherent_broad-band_cavity-enhanced_absorption_spectroscopy
Strix – gyro-stabilised roof-mounted infrared sight with CCD TV (charge coupled device television camera), laser rangefinder and direct optical sight France
Anti-tank_helicopter
Dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt
began in 2001, involved routinely imaging the night sky using a charge-coupled device camera attached to the 1.22-meter (48 in) Samuel Oschin telescope
Makemake
Natural satellites of the planet Jupiter
1999. During the 1990s, photographic plates phased out as digital charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras began emerging in telescopes on Earth, allowing for
Moons_of_Jupiter
Camera that captures photographs or video in digital format
of image editing. The first semiconductor image sensor was the charge-coupled device (CCD), invented by Willard S. Boyle and George E. Smith at Bell
Digital_camera
Mobile phone with photographic capability
(CMOS sensors) due to largely reduced power consumption compared to charge-coupled device (CCD) type cameras. Some use CMOS back-illuminated sensors, which
Camera_phone
Subfield of astronomy
astronomy was the earliest kind of astronomy. Telescopes paired with a charge-coupled device or spectroscopes are the most common instruments used. The Earth's
Astrophysics
Computing company founded in 2014
quantum computers, Powered by Honeywell, Quantinuum chose a quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) architecture as its path to scalable universal quantum computing
Quantinuum
Electron diffraction using very short pulses
subsequently, detected by an electron counting instrument such as a charge-coupled device camera or a direct electron detector similar to detection methods
Ultrafast electron diffraction
Ultrafast_electron_diffraction
American electrical engineer
attempt to build an electronic camera using a commercially available charge-coupled device (CCD). The resulting camera invention was awarded the U.S. patent
Steven_Sasson
surveillance. The unit consists of Forward looking infrared (FLIR) and Charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors. Optional components include eyesafe laser rangefinder
Long-Range Reconnaissance and Observation System
Long-Range_Reconnaissance_and_Observation_System
Blood vessel imaging technique
The depolarized light forms an image of the microcirculation on a charge-coupled device (CCD), which can be captured through single frames or on videotape
Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging
Orthogonal_polarization_spectral_imaging
radar Variable reluctance sensor Velocity receiver Magnetic sensor Charge-coupled device CMOS sensor Angle–sensitive pixel Colorimeter Contact image sensor
List_of_sensors
basic process of an X-ray microscope is to expose film or use a charge-coupled device (CCD) detector to detect X-rays that pass through the specimen.
Soft_X-ray_microscopy
Dutch astrophysicist (born 1936)
and his graduate student Eugene Magnier have made deep optical charge-coupled device observations of M31 in four colors; they have published a catalogue
Walter_Lewin
Color model based on red, green and blue
with that of CRT displays. With the arrival of commercially viable charge-coupled device (CCD) technology in the 1980s, first, the pickup tubes were replaced
RGB_color_model
Diagnostic imaging test in nuclear medicine
(scintillation) is usually detected and amplified by a photomultiplier or charge-coupled device elements, and its resulting electrical waveform is processed by
Scintigraphy
British digital cinema company
were based on either cathode ray tube (CRT) Flying-spot scanner or charge-coupled device (CCD) technology. ITK founded in 1994, also made upgrade products
Cintel
Community in Nova Scotia, Canada
Nobel Prize in Physics co-winner Willard Boyle co-inventor of the charge-coupled device or the CCD imaging chip at the heart of digital cameras. Fox Harbour
Wallace,_Nova_Scotia
CHARGE COUPLED-DEVICE
CHARGE COUPLED-DEVICE
Girl/Female
French
Feminine of Charles meaning manly.
Male
English
English and French form of German Karl, CHARLES means "man."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Celebrity, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Hindu, Indian, Jamaican
Handsome; Manly; Form of Charles; Strong; Free-woman
Girl/Female
African, American, Australian, British, English, German, Swedish
Strong and Womanly; Modern Form of Charles
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, German
Farmer; Modern Form of Charles; Manly
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Derived from Bharg; A Queen of the Bhargs the Clan of Warriors
Girl/Female
American, British, English, French, Indian, Sindhi, Swedish
Modern Form of Charles; Manly; Little and Womanly; Free
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Charley.
Female
English
Pet form of English Charlene, CHARLA means "man."
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Danish, English, French, German, Swedish
Manly; Strong; Diminutive of Charles; Free Man
Girl/Female
French, German
Pure; Little and Womanly; Female Version of Charles or Carl
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Charlie, CHARLEY means "man."
Girl/Female
English Greek
Blend of Cherie and Cerise. Dear one; darling.
Girl/Female
Australian, French
Darling; Similar to Cherie Dear One
Male
English
Unisex pet form of English Charles and Charlene, CHARLIE means "man."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, French, German, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada
From Charlotte; Little and Womanly; Female Version of Charles; Carl; Beautiful
Male
English
English unisex name derived from the vocabulary word, CHANCE means "chance."Â
Girl/Female
Australian, French
Feminine of Charles
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Clark, CLARKE means "clerk, secretary."
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from any of various places called Copley, for example in County Durham, Staffordshire, and Yorkshire, from the Old English personal name Coppa (apparently a byname for a tall man) or from copp ‘hilltop’ + lēah ‘woodland clearing’.
CHARGE COUPLED-DEVICE
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CHARGE COUPLED-DEVICE
CHARGE COUPLED-DEVICE
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CHARGE COUPLED-DEVICE