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FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE

  • Formate dehydrogenase
  • Protein family

    Formate dehydrogenases are a set of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide, donating the electrons to a second substrate, such

    Formate dehydrogenase

    Formate dehydrogenase

    Formate_dehydrogenase

  • Formate dehydrogenase (acceptor)
  • Enzyme

    Formate dehydrogenase (acceptor) (EC 1.1.99.33, FDHH, FDH-H, FDH-O, formate dehydrogenase H, formate dehydrogenase O) is an enzyme with systematic name

    Formate dehydrogenase (acceptor)

    Formate_dehydrogenase_(acceptor)

  • Formate
  • Salt or ester of formic acid

    to estrone. Formate is reversibly oxidized by the enzyme formate dehydrogenase from Desulfovibrio gigas: HCO−2 → CO2 + H+ + 2 e−. Formate esters have

    Formate

    Formate

    Formate

  • Formate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
  • Enzyme

    In enzymology, a formate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.17.1.10) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction formate + NADP+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons

    Formate dehydrogenase (NADP+)

    Formate_dehydrogenase_(NADP+)

  • Selenium in biology
  • 0.2 mg of selenium. Some microorganisms utilize selenium in formate dehydrogenase. Formate is produced in large amounts in the hepatic (liver cells) mitochondria

    Selenium in biology

    Selenium in biology

    Selenium_in_biology

  • Formate dehydrogenase-N
  • Formate dehydrogenase-N (EC 1.1.5.6, Fdh-N, FdnGHI, nitrate-inducible formate dehydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase N, FDH-N, nitrate inducible Fdn, nitrate

    Formate dehydrogenase-N

    Formate dehydrogenase-N

    Formate_dehydrogenase-N

  • Formate dehydrogenase (disambiguation)
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Formate dehydrogenases are enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of formate to carbon dioxide. Formate dehydrogenase may also refer to: Formate dehydrogenase

    Formate dehydrogenase (disambiguation)

    Formate_dehydrogenase_(disambiguation)

  • Formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome-c-553)
  • Enzyme class

    In enzymology, a formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome-c-553) (EC 1.17.2.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction formate + ferricytochrome c-553

    Formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome-c-553)

    Formate_dehydrogenase_(cytochrome-c-553)

  • Formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
  • Type of enzyme

    In enzymology, a formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome) (EC 1.2.2.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction formic acid + 2 ferricytochrome b1

    Formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome)

    Formate dehydrogenase (cytochrome)

    Formate_dehydrogenase_(cytochrome)

  • Formic acid
  • Simplest carboxylic acid (HCOOH)

    after methanol poisoning, is based on the reaction of formate with bacterial formate dehydrogenase. A major use of formic acid is as a preservative and

    Formic acid

    Formic acid

    Formic_acid

  • Selenocysteine
  • Selenium-containing amino acid

    peroxidases, tetraiodothyronine 5′ deiodinases, thioredoxin reductases, formate dehydrogenases, glycine reductases, selenophosphate synthetase 2, methionine-R-sulfoxide

    Selenocysteine

    Selenocysteine

    Selenocysteine

  • Alcohol dehydrogenase
  • Group of dehydrogenase enzymes

    alcohol dehydrogenase, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating) EC 1.2.1.10 and pyruvate-formate-lyase deactivase. Bacterial glycerol dehydrogenase EC 1

    Alcohol dehydrogenase

    Alcohol dehydrogenase

    Alcohol_dehydrogenase

  • Tungsten
  • Chemical element with atomic number 74 (W)

    1998). "Selenium-Containing Formate Dehydrogenase H from Escherichia coli: A Molybdopterin Enzyme That Catalyzes Formate Oxidation without Oxygen Transfer"

    Tungsten

    Tungsten

    Tungsten

  • Electron transport chain
  • Energy-producing metabolic pathway

    different energy sources: formate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, H2 dehydrogenase (hydrogenase), electron

    Electron transport chain

    Electron_transport_chain

  • List of EC numbers (EC 1)
  • malate dehydrogenase (quinone) EC 1.1.5.5: alcohol dehydrogenase (quinone) EC 1.1.5.6: formate dehydrogenase-N EC 1.1.5.7: cyclic alcohol dehydrogenase (quinone)

    List of EC numbers (EC 1)

    List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_1)

  • Ogataea polymorpha
  • Species of fungus

    can be observed for enzymes called MOX (methanol oxidase), FMDH (formate dehydrogenase), and DHAS (dihydroxyacetone synthase). Their presence is regulated

    Ogataea polymorpha

    Ogataea polymorpha

    Ogataea_polymorpha

  • Methanol toxicity
  • Medical condition (poisoning)

    formaldehyde via alcohol dehydrogenase and formaldehyde is converted to formic acid (formate) via aldehyde dehydrogenase. The conversion to formate via ALDH proceeds

    Methanol toxicity

    Methanol toxicity

    Methanol_toxicity

  • Formate–tetrahydrofolate ligase
  • Protein family

    In enzymology, a formate—tetrahydrofolate ligase (EC 6.3.4.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate ⇌ {\displaystyle

    Formate–tetrahydrofolate ligase

    Formate–tetrahydrofolate ligase

    Formate–tetrahydrofolate_ligase

  • Oxidative phosphorylation
  • Metabolic pathway

    using a strong reducing agent such as formate. These alternative reactions are catalyzed by succinate dehydrogenase and fumarate reductase, respectively

    Oxidative phosphorylation

    Oxidative phosphorylation

    Oxidative_phosphorylation

  • Methylotroph
  • Microorganisms that use one-carbon compounds as main carbon source

    {CO2}}} and excreted. Formaldehyde is oxidized to formate via the action of Formaldehyde dehydrogenase (FALDH), which provides electrons directly to a membrane

    Methylotroph

    Methylotroph

  • Formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase
  • (formyl-MFR) dehydrogenase is found in methanogenic archaea which are capable of synthesizing methane using substrates such as carbon dioxide, formate, methanol

    Formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase

    Formylmethanofuran_dehydrogenase

  • Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
  • Class of enzymes

    Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reversible redox conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate (a.k.a. glycerone

    Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

    Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

    Glycerol-3-phosphate_dehydrogenase

  • Phenanthrenequinone
  • Chemical compound

    for electron acceptor/donor in Mo/W containing formate dehydrogenase reduction of carbon dioxide to formate and vice versa. It is a better electron acceptor

    Phenanthrenequinone

    Phenanthrenequinone

    Phenanthrenequinone

  • Escherichia coli
  • Rod-shaped, gram-negative bacterium

    fixation genes as well as formate dehydrogenase and conducting laboratory evolution experiments. This may be done by using formate to reduce electron carriers

    Escherichia coli

    Escherichia coli

    Escherichia_coli

  • Stop codon
  • Codon that marks the end of a protein-coding sequence

    expression of the selenocysteine-containing polypeptide of formate dehydrogenase (formate-hydrogen-lyase-linked) from Escherichia coli". Proceedings of

    Stop codon

    Stop codon

    Stop_codon

  • Methanobrevibacter smithii
  • Species of archaeon

    CH4 + 2 H2O. M. smithii can also use formate as a carbon source by converting it to CO2 via formate dehydrogenase ezymes. It also has an intact pathway

    Methanobrevibacter smithii

    Methanobrevibacter smithii

    Methanobrevibacter_smithii

  • Transmembrane protein
  • Protein spanning across a biological membrane

    complex; formate dehydrogenase, respiratory nitrate reductase; succinate - coenzyme Q reductase (fumarate reductase); and succinate dehydrogenase. See electron

    Transmembrane protein

    Transmembrane protein

    Transmembrane_protein

  • 10-Formyltetrahydrofolate
  • Chemical compound

    back into tetrahydrofolate (THF) by formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase or THF and formate by formyltetrahydrofolate deformylase. Voet, Donald (2016)

    10-Formyltetrahydrofolate

    10-Formyltetrahydrofolate

    10-Formyltetrahydrofolate

  • Promethearchaeum
  • Genus of archaea

    MvhADG–HdrABC) and formate dehydrogenase (molybdopterin-dependent FdhA), which are key but partial components in hydrogen and formate (involved in methane

    Promethearchaeum

    Promethearchaeum

    Promethearchaeum

  • Position-specific isotope analysis
  • example, enzyme formate dehydrogenase catalyzes the reaction of formate and NAD+ to carbon dioxide and NADH. The hydrogen of formate is directly transferred

    Position-specific isotope analysis

    Position-specific isotope analysis

    Position-specific_isotope_analysis

  • Electrocatalyst
  • Catalyst participating in electrochemical reactions

    insight for the development of synthetic catalysts. For example, formate dehydrogenase, a nickel-containing enzyme, has inspired the development of synthetic

    Electrocatalyst

    Electrocatalyst

    Electrocatalyst

  • Cytochrome c nitrite reductase
  • Class of enzymes

    which are ultimately provided by a dehydrogenase such as formate dehydrogenase or hydrogenase. These dehydrogenases are responsible for generating a proton

    Cytochrome c nitrite reductase

    Cytochrome c nitrite reductase

    Cytochrome_c_nitrite_reductase

  • Organoselenium chemistry
  • Study of chemical compounds containing carbon-selenium bonds

    Stadtman, T.C. (1991). "Catalytic properties of an Escherichia coli formate dehydrogenase mutant in which sulfur replaces selenium". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci

    Organoselenium chemistry

    Organoselenium_chemistry

  • Molybdopterin
  • Heterocyclic ligand that can complex molybdenum to form a Mo-cofactor

    monoxide dehydrogenase, aldehyde oxidase. Prosthetic group of: formate dehydrogenase, purine hydroxylase, thiosulfate reductase. Molybdenum cofactor

    Molybdopterin

    Molybdopterin

    Molybdopterin

  • Iron–sulfur protein
  • Proteins with iron-sulfur clusters

    Coordination Sphere Effects in Nitrogenase, Hydrogenase, Formate Dehydrogenase, and CO Dehydrogenase". Chemical Reviews. 122 (14): 11900–11973. doi:10.1021/acs

    Iron–sulfur protein

    Iron–sulfur_protein

  • Jane Gibson
  • British-American microbiologist and biochemist (1924–2008)

    requirement for bacterial growth, specifically the production of formate dehydrogenase in coliform bacteria (e.g. Escherichia coli). Following receipt

    Jane Gibson

    Jane_Gibson

  • Formate-nitrite transporter
  • Protein family

    the putative formate uptake permeases (FdhC; TC#s 1.A.16.2.1 and 1.A.16.2.3) of bacteria and archaea associated with formate dehydrogenase comprise cluster

    Formate-nitrite transporter

    Formate-nitrite_transporter

  • Evolution of metal ions in biological systems
  • number of prokaryotic microorganisms. These include formate dehydrogenase, formyl methanofuran dehydrogenase, acetylene hydratase, and a class of phylogenetically

    Evolution of metal ions in biological systems

    Evolution_of_metal_ions_in_biological_systems

  • Transporter Classification Database
  • Classification of membrane proteins including ion channels

    complex; formate dehydrogenase, respiratory nitrate reductase; succinate - coenzyme Q reductase (fumarate reductase); and succinate dehydrogenase. See electron

    Transporter Classification Database

    Transporter_Classification_Database

  • Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans
  • Species of bacterium

    F.A.M.; Roze, E.H.A.; Stams, A.J.M. (2002). "Hydrogenases and formate dehydrogenases of Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 81 (1):

    Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans

    Syntrophobacter_fumaroxidans

  • Peptidoglycan recognition protein
  • Protein family

    Yang, Chun-Kai; Gupta, Dipika; Dziarski, Roman (6 February 2020). "Formate dehydrogenase, ubiquinone, and cytochrome bd-I are required for peptidoglycan

    Peptidoglycan recognition protein

    Peptidoglycan recognition protein

    Peptidoglycan_recognition_protein

  • John P. Richard
  • American chemist and academic

    adenosine, as well as for the activation of formate dehydrogenase-catalyzed hydride transfer from formate to nicotinamide riboside by the substrate fragment

    John P. Richard

    John_P._Richard

  • Lars Ljungdahl
  • Swedish biochemist

    2024-04-25. Ljungdahl, Lars G.; Andreesen, Jan R. (1978), "[39] Formate dehydrogenase, a selenium-tungsten enzyme from Clostridium thermoaceticum", Biomembranes

    Lars Ljungdahl

    Lars_Ljungdahl

  • Maria-Regina Kula
  • German biochemist

    with her co-researcher, Martina Pohl, she successfully isolated formate dehydrogenase (FDH) from the yeast "Candida boidinii", enabling manufacturers

    Maria-Regina Kula

    Maria-Regina_Kula

  • MTHFD2L
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    performs the NADP+-dependent dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase activity as part of the mitochondrial pathway to convert folate to formate. It is associated with

    MTHFD2L

    MTHFD2L

    MTHFD2L

  • Mixed acid fermentation
  • Biochemical conversion of six-carbon sugars into acids in bacteria

    enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase (ADHE). acetyl-CoA + NADH + H+ → acetaldehyde + NAD+ + CoA acetaldehyde + NADH + H+ → ethanol + NAD+ Formate is produced by

    Mixed acid fermentation

    Mixed acid fermentation

    Mixed_acid_fermentation

  • Sabyasachi Sarkar
  • Indian chemist

    fixation by [WIVO(S2C2(CN)2)2]2−: functional model for the tungsten-formate dehydrogenase of Clostridium thermoaceticum". Proceedings of the Indian Academy

    Sabyasachi Sarkar

    Sabyasachi Sarkar

    Sabyasachi_Sarkar

  • O-phosphoseryl-tRNASec kinase
  • 1998). "Selenium-containing formate dehydrogenase H from Escherichia coli: a molybdopterin enzyme that catalyzes formate oxidation without oxygen transfer"

    O-phosphoseryl-tRNASec kinase

    O-phosphoseryl-tRNASec_kinase

  • Campylobacter showae
  • Species of bacterium

    genes coding for formate hydrogenlyase, formate tetrahydrofolate ligase, and formate dehydrogenase, allowing for C. showae's formate metabolism. C. showae

    Campylobacter showae

    Campylobacter_showae

  • Thorarchaeia
  • Class of Asgard archaea

    a near complete Wood-Ljungdahl pathway but lacked the genes for formate dehydrogenase. This could be due to having incomplete genomes. "Thorarchaeia"

    Thorarchaeia

    Thorarchaeia

  • Roman Dziarski
  • American scientist (born 1949)

    Yue; Yang, Chun-Kai; Gupta, Dipika; Dziarski, Roman (Dec 2020). "Formate dehydrogenase, ubiquinone, and cytochrome bd-I are required for peptidoglycan

    Roman Dziarski

    Roman Dziarski

    Roman_Dziarski

  • Acetyl-CoA
  • Chemical compound

    conversions between pyruvate and acetyl-CoA are possible. For example, pyruvate formate lyase disproportionates pyruvate into acetyl-CoA and formic acid. At low

    Acetyl-CoA

    Acetyl-CoA

    Acetyl-CoA

  • Methanol
  • CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol

    alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and formaldehyde is converted to formic acid (formate) via aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). The conversion to formate via ALDH

    Methanol

    Methanol

    Methanol

  • Curvularia pallescens
  • Species of fungus

    mannitol-1-phosphate 5-dehydrogenase, formate dehydrogenase, pyruvate decarboxylase, transketolase, peroxidase, catalase, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and 14-3-3

    Curvularia pallescens

    Curvularia_pallescens

  • Thermocrinis jamiesonii
  • Species of bacterium

    lacks NiFe hydrogenase (hyaB) and formate dehydrogenase genes (fdhA), indicating that it cannot grow with H2 or formate, distinguishing it from other Thermocrinis

    Thermocrinis jamiesonii

    Thermocrinis_jamiesonii

  • Peptidoglycan recognition protein 4
  • Kowalczyk DA, Shan Y, Yang CK, Gupta D, Dziarski R (February 2020). "Formate dehydrogenase, ubiquinone, and cytochrome bd-I are required for peptidoglycan

    Peptidoglycan recognition protein 4

    Peptidoglycan recognition protein 4

    Peptidoglycan_recognition_protein_4

  • Drostanolone
  • Chemical compound

    substrate for 5α-reductase and is a poor substrate for 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), and therefore shows a high ratio of anabolic to androgenic

    Drostanolone

    Drostanolone

    Drostanolone

  • Azastene
  • Chemical compound

    afford the 4,4-dimethyl derivative. Formylation with alkoxide and methyl formate leads to the 2-hydroxymethyl derivative. Reaction of this last with hydroxylamine

    Azastene

    Azastene

    Azastene

  • Cefamandole
  • Chemical compound

    cephalosporin antibiotic. The clinically used form of cefamandole is the formate ester cefamandole nafate, a prodrug which is administered parenterally

    Cefamandole

    Cefamandole

    Cefamandole

  • Ethanol fermentation
  • Biological process that produces ethanol and carbon dioxide as by-products

    acetate, succinate, formate, CO2, and H2 2,3-butanediol fermentation by Enterobacter producing ethanol, butanediol, lactate, formate, CO2, and H2 Grapes

    Ethanol fermentation

    Ethanol fermentation

    Ethanol_fermentation

  • ALDH1L1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    aldehyde dehydrogenase family and is responsible for formate oxidation in vivo. Deficiencies in this gene can result in an accumulation of formate and subsequent

    ALDH1L1

    ALDH1L1

    ALDH1L1

  • Wood–Ljungdahl pathway
  • Set of biochemical reactions used by some bacteria

    enzymes participate on the carbon monoxide side of the pathway: CO dehydrogenase and acetyl-CoA synthase. The former catalyzes the reduction of the CO2

    Wood–Ljungdahl pathway

    Wood–Ljungdahl pathway

    Wood–Ljungdahl_pathway

  • MTHFD1
  • activities, methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (1.5.1.5), methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase (3.5.4.9) and formate–tetrahydrofolate ligase (6.3.4.3)

    MTHFD1

    MTHFD1

    MTHFD1

  • Acetaldehyde
  • Organic chemical compound

    produced by the partial oxidation of ethanol by the liver enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase and is a contributing cause of hangover after alcohol consumption. Pathways

    Acetaldehyde

    Acetaldehyde

  • Hair of the dog
  • Colloquial expression

    with severity of hangover and methanol metabolism to the highly toxic formate via formaldehyde coincides with the rate of appearance of hangover symptoms

    Hair of the dog

    Hair_of_the_dog

  • Allyl alcohol
  • Organic compound (CH2=CHCH2OH)

    with oxalic or formic acids to give (respectively) dioxalin or glyceric formate, either of which decarboxylate and dehydrate to allylol. Allyl alcohols

    Allyl alcohol

    Allyl alcohol

    Allyl_alcohol

  • 2-Hydroxymuconate semialdehyde
  • Chemical compound

    dehydrogenase. 2-hydroxymuconate semialdehyde + NAD+     H2O H+ H2O H+   (2E,4Z)-2-hydroxymuconic acid + NADH   It is also degraded into formate and

    2-Hydroxymuconate semialdehyde

    2-Hydroxymuconate semialdehyde

    2-Hydroxymuconate_semialdehyde

  • Methylomonas scandinavica
  • Species of bacterium

    sources. Methane oxidation products include methanol, formaldehyde, and formate. All of these products can be used by autotrophic methanogens. Marina G

    Methylomonas scandinavica

    Methylomonas_scandinavica

  • Succinic acid fermentation
  • the pyruvate oxidation step where pyruvate formate lyase is employed in Figure 1 and pyruvate dehydrogenase employed in Figure 2. The additional NADH generated

    Succinic acid fermentation

    Succinic_acid_fermentation

  • Acetogenesis
  • Biosynthesis of acetic acid by prokaryotes

    the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway requires an electron source (e.g., H2, CO, formate, etc.). When acetogens are grown autotrophically, they synthesize acetic

    Acetogenesis

    Acetogenesis

  • List of MeSH codes (D08)
  • 657.180 – formate dehydrogenases MeSH D08.811.682.657.350 – ketone oxidoreductases MeSH D08.811.682.657.350.750 – ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex MeSH D08

    List of MeSH codes (D08)

    List_of_MeSH_codes_(D08)

  • Alpha oxidation
  • Metabolic pathway

    formyl-CoA (in turn later broken down into formate and eventually CO2). Pristanal is oxidized by aldehyde dehydrogenase (specifically ALDH3A2) to form pristanic

    Alpha oxidation

    Alpha oxidation

    Alpha_oxidation

  • Clostridium scindens
  • Species of bacterium

    fermentation, as the fermentation products include acetate, ethanol, and formate. In defined and minimal media, the preferred glucose fermentation product

    Clostridium scindens

    Clostridium_scindens

  • Marjory Stephenson
  • British biochemist (1885–1948)

    lactic dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli. In the 1930s, she continued to work with Stickland and demonstrated that a particular enzyme, formate hydrogen

    Marjory Stephenson

    Marjory_Stephenson

  • Aromatase
  • Enzyme involved in estrogen production

    group as formate and aromatization of the A-ring. Androstenedione + 3O2 + 3NADPH + 3H+ ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } Estrone + Formate + 4H2O +

    Aromatase

    Aromatase

    Aromatase

  • Methylglyoxal synthase
  • Class of enzymes

    asymmetrical. All three monomers within the asymmetrical region contain a formate molecule within their respective actives sites. Only one of the monomers

    Methylglyoxal synthase

    Methylglyoxal_synthase

  • MTHFD1L
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    in humans is encoded by the MTHFD1L gene (methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 1-like). One-carbon substituted forms of tetrahydrofolate

    MTHFD1L

    MTHFD1L

    MTHFD1L

  • Formazan
  • Class of chemical compounds; intensely colorful dyes

    chromogenic products obtained by reduction of tetrazolium salts by dehydrogenases and reductases. They have a variety of colors from dark blue to deep

    Formazan

    Formazan

  • Arc system
  • and fatty acid oxidation. It also induces the expression of Pyruvate formate lyase.[citation needed] One of the major genes controlled is the sdh-lacZ

    Arc system

    Arc_system

  • N,N-Diethylmethylamine
  • Organic compound, industrial chemical

    oxidation is increased in the same system, due to the formation of active formate ions. The authors conclude that "parent amines, if present in ammonium-based

    N,N-Diethylmethylamine

    N,N-Diethylmethylamine

    N,N-Diethylmethylamine

  • Raoultella planticola
  • Species of bacterium

    codes for the enzyme pyruvate decarboxylase which, along with alcohol dehydrogenase already present in the bacteria allow it to produce ethanol. The bacteria

    Raoultella planticola

    Raoultella planticola

    Raoultella_planticola

  • FNR regulon
  • and NADH dehydrogenase II. It acts as a positive regulator of genes expressed under anaerobic fermentative conditions such as aspartase, formate hydrogenase

    FNR regulon

    FNR_regulon

  • Oxalic acid
  • Simplest dicarboxylic acid. (COOH)2

    sulfuric acid. Oxalic acid can also be formed by the heating of sodium formate in the presence of an alkaline catalyst.[better source needed] Although

    Oxalic acid

    Oxalic acid

    Oxalic_acid

  • Resazurin
  • Chemical compound

    mitochondrial metabolic activity. Usually, in the presence of NADPH dehydrogenase or NADH dehydrogenase as the enzyme, NADPH or NADH is the reductant that converts

    Resazurin

    Resazurin

    Resazurin

  • Thiamine
  • Chemical compound and essential nutrient

    pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (also called α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase) branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase 2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA

    Thiamine

    Thiamine

    Thiamine

  • Benzylamine
  • Chemical compound

    hydrolase catalyses the conversion of N-benzylformamide into benzylamine with formate as a by-product. Benzylamine is degraded biologically by the action of

    Benzylamine

    Benzylamine

    Benzylamine

  • Sarcosine
  • Amino acid

    degradation. Sarcosine is metabolized to glycine by the enzyme sarcosine dehydrogenase, while glycine-N-methyltransferase generates sarcosine from glycine

    Sarcosine

    Sarcosine

    Sarcosine

  • Substrate-level phosphorylation
  • Metabolic reaction

    reversibly interconverts ADP + phosphate + 10-formyltetrahydrofolate to ATP + formate + tetrahydrofolate (EC 6.3.4.3). In working skeletal muscles and the brain

    Substrate-level phosphorylation

    Substrate-level_phosphorylation

  • Biological carbon fixation
  • Series of interconnected biochemical reactions

    of CO2 to a methyl residue bound to a cofactor. The intermediates are formate for bacteria and formyl-methanofuran for archaea, and also the carriers

    Biological carbon fixation

    Biological carbon fixation

    Biological_carbon_fixation

  • Ethanol
  • Organic compound

    subsequent oxidation of acetaldehyde into acetate is performed by aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzymes. A mutation in the ALDH2 gene that encodes for an inactive

    Ethanol

    Ethanol

  • Enterobacteriaceae
  • Family of bacteria

    S-formylglutathione hydrolase, aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase, epimerase, membrane protein, formate dehydrogenylase (subunit 7), glutathione S-transferase

    Enterobacteriaceae

    Enterobacteriaceae

    Enterobacteriaceae

  • Last universal common ancestor
  • Ancestor of all current life on Earth

    that ... acetyl-CoA pathway [chemicals used in anaerobic respiration] formate, methanol, acetyl moieties, and even pyruvate arise spontaneously ... from

    Last universal common ancestor

    Last universal common ancestor

    Last_universal_common_ancestor

  • Nitroxyl
  • Chemical compound

    ; Fukuto, J. M. (1995). "Prodrugs of Nitroxyl as Potential Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Inhibitors vis-a-vis Vascular Smooth Muscle Relaxants". J. Med. Chem

    Nitroxyl

    Nitroxyl

    Nitroxyl

  • Methanogen
  • Type of microorganism that produces methane as a waste product

    are known to produce methane from substrates such as H2/CO2, acetate, formate, methanol and methylamines in a process called methanogenesis. Different

    Methanogen

    Methanogen

  • Reductive amination
  • Conversion of a carbonyl to an amine

    done catalytically in one-pot under mild conditions. In biochemistry, dehydrogenase enzymes use reductive amination to produce the amino acid glutamate

    Reductive amination

    Reductive_amination

  • Zanoterone
  • Chemical compound

    does not inhibit 5α-reductase, aromatase, or 3α- or 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in vitro. The drug significantly increases testosterone and estradiol

    Zanoterone

    Zanoterone

    Zanoterone

  • Metabolism
  • Set of chemical reactions in organisms

    from the amino acids glycine, glutamine, and aspartic acid, as well as formate transferred from the coenzyme tetrahydrofolate. Pyrimidines, on the other

    Metabolism

    Metabolism

    Metabolism

  • Formaldehyde
  • Organic compound (H–CHO); simplest aldehyde

    dimethylglycine dehydrogenases, lipid peroxidases, P450 oxidases, and N-methyl group demethylases. Formaldehyde is catabolized by alcohol dehydrogenase ADH5 and

    Formaldehyde

    Formaldehyde

    Formaldehyde

  • Nitrospira
  • Genus of bacteria

    carbon fixation or by consuming organic molecules (glycerol, pyruvate, or formate). New studies also show that Nitrospira can use urea as a source of nutrients

    Nitrospira

    Nitrospira

  • Butyric acid
  • Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)

    associated with the transport of short chain fatty acids such as acetate and formate which are then metabolized in the astrocytes [78]. ... SLC5A8 is expressed

    Butyric acid

    Butyric acid

    Butyric_acid

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE

FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE

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