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Mass of a particle when interacting with other particles
In solid state physics, a particle's effective mass (often denoted m ∗ {\textstyle m^{*}} ) is the mass that it seems to have when responding to forces
Effective mass (solid-state physics)
Effective_mass_(solid-state_physics)
Topics referred to by the same term
Effective mass may refer to: Effective mass (solid-state physics), a property of an excitation in a crystal analogous to the mass of a free particle Effective
Effective_mass
Type of approximation to an underlying physical theory
described as "effective", as in being the "low energy limit" of an as-yet unknown theory of everything. Effective mass (solid-state physics) Emergence Empirism
Effective_theory
Conceptual opposite of an electron
thinking. Band gap Effective mass (solid-state physics) Electrical resistivity and conductivity Ashcroft and Mermin (1976). Solid State Physics (1st ed.). Holt
Electron_hole
Amount of matter present in an object
Mass versus weight Electromagnetic mass Effective mass (spring–mass system) Effective mass (solid-state physics) Extension (metaphysics) International
Mass
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
A solid-state battery (SSB) is an electrical battery that uses a solid electrolyte to conduct ions between the electrodes, instead of the liquid or gel
Solid-state_battery
Number of available physical states per energy unit
it can be observed as a strong near-field localization. Effective mass (solid-state physics) Band structure k·p perturbation theory Semiconductor Electrical
Density_of_states
Overview of and topical guide to physics
non-quantum theory of gravity History of solid-state physics – history of the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics
Outline_of_physics
Scientific field of study
in physics often enable new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics led
Physics
Smallest amount of fissile material needed to sustain a nuclear reaction
temperature, or neutron population. A numerical measure of a critical mass depends on the effective neutron multiplication factor k, the average number of neutrons
Critical_mass
deviations from the heat capacity of a free electron gas. Kittel, Charles (1996). Introduction to Solid State Physics, 7th Ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. v t e
Thermal_effective_mass
Solid-state physics model
In solid-state physics, the k·p perturbation theory is an approximated semi-empirical approach for calculating the band structure (particularly effective
K·p_perturbation_theory
through tubes. Snell's law solar cell solid solid mechanics solid-state physics solubility The tendency of a solid, liquid, or gaseous chemical substance
Glossary_of_physics
Effective input noise temperature Effective mass (solid-state physics) Effective medium model Effective nuclear charge Effective potential Effective radiated
Index_of_physics_articles_(E)
Mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking
spectroscopy, stereochemistry, crystal chemistry, molecular and solid-state physics, and materials science. The effect is named for Hermann Arthur Jahn
Jahn–Teller_effect
Motion of charged particles
Kittel, Charles. Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th edition. pp. 153 Ashcroft and Mermin. Solid State Physics. pp12 Landau, L. (1930). "Diamagnetismus
Cyclotron_motion
Research of materials
involves the study and use of quantum chemistry or quantum physics. Solid-state physics, solid-state chemistry and physical chemistry are also involved in
Materials_science
Material of moderate electrical conductivity
1876. A unified explanation of these phenomena required a theory of solid-state physics, which developed greatly in the first half of the 20th century. In
Semiconductor
Concept in condensed matter physics
Electronic Structure of Solids. Cambridge University Press. pp. 65–69. ISBN 978-0-521-52339-4. Ashcroft; Mermin (1976). Solid State Physics (1st ed.). Holt,
Quasiparticle
Branch of physics
Daryoosh; Shakouri, Ali (2016-09-01). "Nanoscale solid-state cooling: a review". Reports on Progress in Physics. 79 (9) 095901. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/79/9/095901
Heat_transfer_physics
Intermetallic compound with 4f and 5f electrons in unfilled electron bands
compounds behave as if they had an effective mass up to 1,000 times the free particle mass. This large effective mass is also reflected in a large contribution
Heavy_fermion_material
Rapid oscillations of electron density
PMC 1085653. PMID 16587379. Ashcroft, Neil; Mermin, N. David (1976). Solid State Physics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. p. 19. ISBN 978-0-03-083993-1
Plasma_oscillation
Equation describing a state of matter under a given set of conditions
In physics and chemistry, an equation of state is a thermodynamic equation relating state variables, which describe the state of matter under a given set
Equation_of_state
Quantity in solid-state physics
In solid-state physics, the electron mobility characterizes how quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor when pushed or pulled by
Electron_mobility
Elementary particle with extremely low mass
the solid-state detectors in use for direct detection of dark matter experiments, are some of the most sensitive particle detectors in modern physics, boasting
Neutrino
Hypothetical invisible cosmic material
Unsolved problem in physics What is dark matter? How was it generated? More unsolved problems in physics In astronomy and cosmology, dark matter is an
Dark_matter
Branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils
is a branch of soil physics and applied mechanics that describes the behavior of soils. It differs from fluid mechanics and solid mechanics in the sense
Soil_mechanics
Fundamental theorem in condensed matter physics
Introduction to Solid State Physics. New York: Wiley. ISBN 0-471-14286-7. Ziman, J. M. (1972). Principles of the theory of solids (2nd ed.). Cambridge
Bloch's_theorem
Analysis of the flows of mass into and out of a physical system
In physics, a mass balance, also called a material balance, is an application of conservation of mass to the analysis of physical systems. By accounting
Mass_balance
Concept in physics
In physics, a pseudopotential or effective potential is used as an approximation for the simplified description of complex systems. Applications include
Pseudopotential
Equation in solid-state physics
In electronics and semiconductor physics, the law of mass action relates the concentrations of free electrons and electron holes under thermal equilibrium
Mass_action_law_(electronics)
Hierarchical outline list of articles related to the physical sciences
are at a constant velocity. History of solid state physics – history of the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics
Outline_of_physical_science
Alloy
"Optical pumping and the valence-band light-hole effective mass in GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y (y≃2.2x)". Applied Physics Letters. 38 (6). AIP Publishing: 450–452. doi:10
Indium_gallium_arsenide
Solid Solid-state ionics Solid-state laser Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance Solid-state nuclear track detector Solid-state physics Solid State Communications
Index_of_physics_articles_(S)
Model of intermolecular interactions
Lennard-Jones potential is sometimes called the Mie− Grüneisen potential in solid-state physics. In 1924, the year that Lennard-Jones received his PhD from Cambridge
Lennard-Jones_potential
Study of the physical processes in atmospheric clouds
Cloud physics is the study of the physical processes that lead to the formation, evolution and impacts of atmospheric clouds, including precipitation
Cloud_physics
Interactions among inertial, elastic, and aerodynamic forces
Aeroelasticity is the branch of physics and engineering studying the interactions between the inertial, elastic, and aerodynamic forces occurring while
Aeroelasticity
Chinese-American solid-state physicist
Applied Physics. 41 (4): 1825–1831. Bibcode:1970JAP....41.1825F. doi:10.1063/1.1659111. Fang, F. F.; Fowler, A. B.; Hartstein, A. (1977). "Effective mass and
Frank_F._Fang
Rockets using antimatter as their power source
"Evaluation of solid-core thermal antimatter propulsion concepts". Acta Astronautica. 191 (February 2022). PlasmaPotential - Physics Consulting and Research
Antimatter propulsion spacecraft
Antimatter_propulsion_spacecraft
Phase of hydrogen
between the liquid and solid state, which could be metastably stabilized down to low temperature and enter a supersolid state. In 1968, Neil Ashcroft
Metallic_hydrogen
Topological bound state of an electron
gauge transformation. At the mean field approximation the physics of free fermions in an effective field is recovered. Perturbation theory at the level of
Composite_fermion
Extended physical object in string theory
through spacetime according to the rules of quantum mechanics. They have mass and can have other attributes such as charge. Mathematically, branes can
Brane
long pivot lengths, but solid-core carbon-fiber shafts can have end mass and pivot lengths like traditional wood. The effective pivot length changes with
Backhand_English
Scientific model in solid-state physics
A two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is a scientific model in solid-state physics. It is an electron gas that is free to move in two dimensions, but
Two-dimensional_electron_gas
Physical property when materials or objects return to original shape after deformation
In a given isotropic solid, with known theoretical elasticity for the bulk material in terms of Young's modulus, the effective elasticity will be governed
Elasticity_(physics)
Quantum-mechanical vector property in solid-state physics
In solid-state physics, crystal momentum or quasimomentum is a momentum-like vector associated with electrons in a crystal lattice. It is defined by the
Crystal_momentum
Poromechanics is a branch of physics and specifically continuum mechanics that studies the behavior of fluid-saturated porous media. A porous medium or
Poromechanics
Heat capacity of an electron gas
In solid state physics the electronic specific heat, sometimes called the electron heat capacity, is the specific heat of an electron gas. Heat is transported
Electronic_specific_heat
Concept in quantum mechanics
states. Quantum wells and quantum well devices are a subfield of solid-state physics that is still extensively studied and researched today. The theory
Quantum_well
Method in physics used to deal with infinities
to renormalize the mass and fields appearing in the original Lagrangian. This is the dominant method used in theoretical physics to treat these divergent
Renormalization
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
He also drew attention to well-known effects in solid state physics where an electron's effective mass can be much greater than usual in the presence of
Higgs_boson
Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*". Chinese Physics C. 45 (3) 030003. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf
Isotopes_of_titanium
Energy quantum particles contribute to themselves
self-energy represents the contribution to the particle's energy, or effective mass, due to interactions between the particle and its environment. In electrostatics
Self-energy
Mathematical equation describing the motion of a rocket
essentials of rocket flight physics in a single short equation. It also holds true for rocket-like reaction vehicles whenever the effective exhaust velocity is
Tsiolkovsky_rocket_equation
Theory of the strong nuclear interactions
frustration effect. II. Ising spins on a square lattice". Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics. 10 (18): 537. Bibcode:1977JPhC...10L.537V. doi:10.1088/0022-3719/10/18/008
Quantum_chromodynamics
Quasiparticle which is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole
Turnbul (ed.). Theory of excitons, Solid state physics. Vol. 5. Academic. Liang, W Y (1970). "Excitons". Physics Education. 5 (125301): 226–228. Bibcode:1970PhyEd
Exciton
Space propulsion system using plasma
expansion of a gas in a solid nozzle, and is the result of several intertwined phenomena, which ultimately rely on the large mass difference between electrons
Magnetic_nozzle
physics. Solid-state physics studies how the large-scale properties of solid materials result from their atomic-scale properties. Thus, solid-state physics
Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z
Concept in theoretical physics
group was initially developed for particle physics applications but has since been applied to solid-state physics, fluid mechanics, physical cosmology, and
Renormalization_group
Physical model of non-interacting fermions
Ashcroft and N. David Mermin, Solid State Physics (Harcourt: Orlando, 1976) Charles Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 1st ed. 1953 – 8th ed. 2005
Fermi_gas
Buoyancy principle in fluid dynamics
of the fluid that the body displaces. Archimedes' principle is a law of physics fundamental to fluid mechanics. It was formulated by Archimedes of Syracuse
Archimedes'_principle
In solid state physics the Ridley–Watkins–Hilsum theory (RWH) explains the mechanism by which differential negative resistance is developed in a bulk
Ridley–Watkins–Hilsum_theory
Physical phenomenon
one can examine the specular reflection of a slow neutral atom from a solid state surface . Where one has an atom in a region of free space close to a
Quantum_reflection
Quantum mechanical waves describing matter
than solid objects and they also differ from electromagnetic waves (light). Collective matter waves are used to model phenomena in solid state physics; standing
Matter_wave
Capacity of a material to conduct heat
Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer (4th ed.), Wiley, pp. 50–51, ISBN 0-471-30460-3 Ashcroft, N. W.; Mermin, N. D. (1976). Solid State Physics. Saunders College
Thermal conductivity and resistivity
Thermal_conductivity_and_resistivity
Describes the range of energies of an electron within the solid
In solid-state physics, the electronic band structure (or simply band structure) of a solid describes the range of energy levels that electrons may have
Electronic_band_structure
Physical quantities taking values at each point in space and time
precision tests of QED. R. Resnick; R. Eisberg (1985). Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei and Particles (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 684
Field_(physics)
Condensed matter system
pairing and liquid helium-3. The effective theory of such systems is classified by a specific choice of the Dirac mass, the Dirac velocity, the gamma matrices
Dirac_matter
Theoretical model in physics
correlated quantum spin liquid Phillips, Philip (2008). Advanced Solid State Physics. Perseus Books. p. 224. ISBN 978-81-89938-16-1. Landau, L. D. (1957)
Fermi_liquid_theory
Nuclear spacecraft propulsion technology
have more kinetic energy per unit mass. This makes low-molecular-mass propellants more effective than high-molecular-mass propellants. Because chemical rockets
Nuclear_thermal_rocket
Discovery Computational aeroacoustics Computational chemical methods in solid-state physics Computational electromagnetics Computational fluid dynamics Computational
Index_of_physics_articles_(C)
Relativistic interaction in quantum physics
avoided, because one has to account for hidden momentum. In solid state physics and particle physics, Mott scattering describes the scattering of electrons
Spin–orbit_interaction
Chemical compound
give the red color in color TV picture tubes. Y2O3 is a prospective solid-state laser material. In particular, lasers with ytterbium as dopant allow
Yttrium(III)_oxide
Minimum energy required to separate particles within a nucleus
Soheil (2017-09-01). "Mass Defect from Nuclear Physics to Mass Spectral Analysis". Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry. 28 (9): 1836–1843
Nuclear_binding_energy
Net transport of atoms through a solid
In chemical physics, atomic diffusion is a diffusion process whereby the random, thermally-activated movement of atoms in a solid results in the net transport
Atomic_diffusion
French physicist and academic (1945–2021)
serve there as a professor. As a researcher, she has specialized in solid-state physics. She has also served as president of the European Platform of Women
Claudine_Hermann
Thermodynamic phase transition energy
extracted to change the state of a substance without changing its temperature or pressure. This includes the latent heat of fusion (solid to liquid), the latent
Latent_heat
State of matter
In condensed matter physics, a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that is typically formed when a gas of bosons at very low densities
Bose–Einstein_condensate
American physicist (1917–2017)
He is known for his pioneering fundamental research in the optical physics of solids; for writing and editing hundreds of articles and other publications;
Elias_Burstein
State of matter at low temperatures
which leads to a very high effective thermal conductivity. Many ordinary liquids, like alcohol or petroleum, creep up solid walls, driven by their surface
Superfluid_helium-4
Collapsed core of a massive star
These mass–radius constraints, combined with chiral effective field theory calculations, tighten constraints on the neutron star equation of state. Equation
Neutron_star
Symmetry breaking through the vacuum state
Prize in Physics 2008". nobelprize.org. Retrieved January 15, 2008. Wikiquote has quotations related to Spontaneous symmetry breaking. Effective Field Theory
Spontaneous_symmetry_breaking
State of matter
Leal-Quirós, Edbertho (2004). "Plasma Processing of Municipal Solid Waste". Brazilian Journal of Physics. 34 (4B): 1587–1593. Bibcode:2004BrJPh..34.1587L. doi:10
Plasma_(physics)
Magnetic property of ordinary materials
Retrieved 26 September 2011. Kittel, Charles (1986). Introduction to Solid State Physics (6th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. pp. 299–302. ISBN 978-0-471-87474-4
Diamagnetism
Physics MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center ML-1 MNDO MNS matrix MOATA MOCADI MODTRAN MOPAC MOX fuel MPC&A MPRG Erlangen Division 3 MSSM Higgs mass MSU
Index_of_physics_articles_(M)
Elementary particle with negative charge
particle formalism, by replacing its mass with the effective-mass tensor. In the Standard Model of particle physics, electrons belong to the group of subatomic
Electron
David Mermin, Solid State Physics Pfleiderer, C. (2009). "Superconducting phases of f -electron compounds". Reviews of Modern Physics. 81 (4): 1551–1624
Heavy_fermion_superconductor
Ukrainian physicist (1917–1985)
Institute of Physics Kittel, Charles (1996) Introduction to Solid State Physics (Wiley, NY). Polarons, in: Encyclopedia of Condensed Matter Physics, ed. by
Solomon_Pekar
Solid conductive electrolyte
polymer electrolytic capacitor, is an electrolytic capacitor (e-cap) with a solid conductive polymer electrolyte. There are four different types: Polymer
Polymer_capacitor
Experiments used to map the Fermi surface
2023. Retrieved 23 March 2012. Ibach, Harald; Hans Lüth (1995). Solid-state physics: an introduction to principles of materials science. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
Quantum_oscillations
Chemical compound
Unlike the latter, it is somewhat volatile and thus effective even without physical contact with the solid. Octachloropropane was detected as a relatively
Octachloropropane
Stellar core remnant
dense. The physics of degeneracy yields a maximum mass for a non-rotating white dwarf, the Chandrasekhar limit— approximately 1.44 times the mass of the Sun—
White_dwarf
Synthetic garnet
synthesis of yttrium iron garnet each with their pros and cons. The solid-state reaction method is a traditional approach for YIG synthesis, involving
Yttrium_iron_garnet
Observed discrepancy in galactic angular momenta
Marius; Li, ZhaoZhou; Ishigaki, Miho N. (2020). "The mass of our Milky Way". Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy. 63 (10) 109801. arXiv:1912.02599
Galaxy_rotation_curve
Chemical compound
conditions. Pure CCTO, however, can be easily synthesized by standard solid state methods via intimate mixtures of the metal carbonate and oxide precursors
Calcium_copper_titanate
Class of chemical compounds
NbO2(Ng)2 (Ng=Ar, Xe) and MO4(X) (M=Nb, Ta; X=Ar, Xe, O2) in solid argon". Chemical Physics. 351 (1–3): 13–18. Bibcode:2008CP....351...13Z. doi:10.1016/j
Argon_compounds
Occurrence in collective excitations
gives: Where, n {\displaystyle n} is the exciton density, effective mass (of electron mass order) m eff {\displaystyle m_{\text{eff}}} , and ℏ {\displaystyle
Bose–Einstein condensation of quasiparticles
Bose–Einstein_condensation_of_quasiparticles
Quasiparticle in condensed matter physics
quasiparticle used in condensed matter physics to understand the interactions between electrons and atoms in a solid material. The polaron concept was proposed
Polaron
Physical theory with fields invariant under the action of local "gauge" Lie groups
gauge theories tractable have found many other applications, from solid-state physics and crystallography to low-dimensional topology. In electrostatics
Gauge_theory
The transport of heat in solids involves both electrons and vibrations of the atoms (phonons). When the solid is perfectly ordered over hundreds of thousands
Thermal transport in nanostructures
Thermal_transport_in_nanostructures
EFFECTIVE MASS-SOLID-STATE-PHYSICS
EFFECTIVE MASS-SOLID-STATE-PHYSICS
EFFECTIVE MASS-SOLID-STATE-PHYSICS
EFFECTIVE MASS-SOLID-STATE-PHYSICS
EFFECTIVE MASS-SOLID-STATE-PHYSICS
EFFECTIVE MASS-SOLID-STATE-PHYSICS
EFFECTIVE MASS-SOLID-STATE-PHYSICS
EFFECTIVE MASS-SOLID-STATE-PHYSICS
EFFECTIVE MASS-SOLID-STATE-PHYSICS