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Targeting technique in pharmacology
In pharmacology and medicine, vectorization of drugs refers to (intracellular) targeting with plastic, noble metal or silicon nanoparticles or liposomes
Drug_vectorization
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up vectorization in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Vectorization may refer to: Array programming, a style of computer programming where operations
Vectorization
Drug delivery technique using gold nanoparticles as vectors
spherical gold nanoparticles have the same surface area as a cell phone. Drug vectorization requires greater specificity, and are synthesized within the single
Gold nanoparticles in chemotherapy
Gold_nanoparticles_in_chemotherapy
French pharmacologist
grandchildren. Patrick Couvreur is known for his work in the field of drug vectorization for the treatment of cancer. In 1997 he founded BioAlliance, a company
Patrick_Couvreur
Injection into the cerebrospinal fluid
effect of drugs, plasmid DNA, and viral vectors on the central nervous system. In humans, ICV injection can be used for the administration of drugs for various
Intracerebroventricular injection
Intracerebroventricular_injection
Agent that carries and transmits pathogens
than the vector, it still complicates efforts to reduce disease spread. For example, Plasmodium parasites become resistant to antimalarial drugs, and infected
Disease_vector
Medication used to treat a viral infection
Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used for treating viral infections. Most antivirals target specific viruses, while a broad-spectrum antiviral
Antiviral_drug
Composite structure formed by phospholipids
liposomes. Azotosome Drug vectorization Lamella (cell biology) Langmuir–Blodgett film Lipid bilayer Nanomedicine Targeted drug delivery Vesicle (biology
Liposome
Systematic naming of drugs
Drug nomenclature is the systematic naming of drugs, especially pharmaceutical drugs. In general, drugs have 3 types of names: chemical names, for which
Drug_nomenclature
Resistance of microbes to drugs directed against them
microbes evolve mechanisms that protect them from antimicrobials, which are drugs used to treat infections in humans, animals, and plants. Any microbe can
Antimicrobial_resistance
Central nervous system stimulant
stimulant that is primarily used as a recreational or performance-enhancing drug and less commonly as a second-line treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity
Methamphetamine
Pleasurable phenomenon elicited via direct stimulation of specific brain regions
well as motivation-inducing. Electrical brain stimulation and intracranial drug injections produce robust reward sensation due to a relatively direct activation
Brain_stimulation_reward
Activation or suppression of the immune system to treat disease
remember foreign invaders.[citation needed] Cytostatic drugs are a type of immunosuppressive drug that aids in slowing down the growth of rapidly dividing
Immunotherapy
Antimicrobial substance active against bacteria
wartime. The first sulfonamide and the first systemically active antibacterial drug, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932
Antibiotic
Gene therapy medication
effectiveness of etranacogene dezaparvovec were evaluated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in two studies of 57 adult men 18 to 75 years of age
Etranacogene_dezaparvovec
Government ministry of India
Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC), an autonomous body for setting standards for drugs, pharmaceuticals and healthcare devices and technologies in India. The ministry
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Ministry_of_Health_and_Family_Welfare
Type of vaccine
A viral vector vaccine is a vaccine that uses a viral vector to deliver genetic material (DNA) that can be transcribed by the recipient's host cells as
Viral_vector_vaccine
Medical technology
therapy to receive regulatory approval. Since that time, further gene therapy drugs were approved, such as alipogene tiparvovec (2012), Strimvelis (2016), tisagenlecleucel
Gene_therapy
Mammal parasitic disease
antiparasitic drugs of choice for treating Chagas disease, though benznidazole is the only drug available in most of Latin America. For either drug, treatment
Chagas_disease
Mosquito-borne disease
Antimalarial Drugs, Arrow KJ, Panosian C, Gelband H (2004). "Antimalarial Drugs and Drug Resistance". Saving Lives, Buying Time: Economics of Malaria Drugs in an
Malaria
Substance used to improve any form of activity performance in humans
Performance-enhancing substances (PESs), also known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), are substances that are used to improve any form of activity performance
Performance-enhancing substance
Performance-enhancing_substance
First documented patient in the population of an epidemiological investigation
Deforestation Ecology Humidity Injection drug use Natural disaster Flood Poultry and livestock Poverty Travel Urbanization Vector control War and conflict Transmission
Index_case
Fictional drug central to the Dune series by Frank Herbert
(/meɪˈlɑːnʒ/), often referred to as "the spice", is the fictional psychedelic drug central to the Dune series of science fiction novels by Frank Herbert and
Melange_(Dune)
in Mexico is one of the most urgent concerns in the country, as Mexican drug trafficking rings play a major role in the flow of cocaine, methamphetamine
Crime_in_Mexico
Population or environment in which a pathogen naturally lives and reproduces
bacteria within the same host increasing the potential for the emergence of drug-resistant infections. As a result, the human microbiome plays an important
Natural_reservoir
Phase of clinical research in medicine
behavioral interventions, including new treatments (such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietary choices, dietary supplements, and medical devices) and known interventions
Clinical_trial
viral vectors to increase the expression of dopamine D2 receptor proteins in the brain. Addiction recovery groups Cognitive behavioral therapy Drug rehabilitation
Treatment and management of addiction
Treatment_and_management_of_addiction
Medical condition
(April 2017). "Blocking transmission of vector-borne diseases". International Journal for Parasitology. Drugs and Drug Resistance. 7 (1): 90–109. doi:10.1016/j
Arthropod_bites_and_stings
Central nervous system stimulant
nucleus accumbens with viral vectors can completely block many of the neural and behavioral alterations seen in chronic drug abuse (i.e., the alterations
Amphetamine
Drug delivery method
of time and are potentially non-immunogenic, they are an attractive vector for drug delivery via the circulatory system. Erythrocytes can be used intact
Erythrocyte-based drug delivery
Erythrocyte-based_drug_delivery
Disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania type
Parasites & Vectors. 9 (1) 277. doi:10.1186/s13071-016-1553-y. PMC 4866332. PMID 27175732. Ghorbani M, Farhoudi R (2018). "Leishmaniasis in humans: drug or vaccine
Leishmaniasis
Adhesive patch used to deliver medication through the skin
through the skin and into the bloodstream. An advantage of a transdermal drug delivery route over other types of medication delivery (such as oral, topical
Transdermal_patch
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
nucleus accumbens with viral vectors can completely block many of the neural and behavioral alterations seen in chronic drug abuse (i.e., the alterations
Adderall
Pathogen resistance to medications
Drug resistance is the reduction in effectiveness of a medication such as an antimicrobial or an antineoplastic in treating a disease or condition. The
Drug_resistance
Drug use vs. human evolutionary fitness
Evolutionary models of drug use seek to explain human drug usage from the perspective of evolutionary fitness. Plants, for instance, may provide fitness
Evolutionary models of human drug use
Evolutionary_models_of_human_drug_use
Agents used in the treatment of malaria
therapies deriving historically from the injectable drugs quinine and artesunate, the development of drug resistance in the parasite has necessitated the
Antimalarial_medication
Treatment of Parkinson's disease
market with specific approval to treat Parkinson's. The main families of drugs useful for treating motor symptoms are levodopa, dopamine agonists, and
Management of Parkinson's disease
Management_of_Parkinson's_disease
are not approved for commercial use. Disease Modifying Osteoarthritis Drug Vectors in gene therapy Protein therapy Adeno-associated virus Gene therapy for
Gene therapy for osteoarthritis
Gene_therapy_for_osteoarthritis
American guitarist (1982–2021)
Official JJ Brine website JJ Brine's official Tumblr account DrugLord Records The LaBiancas Vector Gallery Archived 2013-08-18 at the Wayback Machine
JJ_Brine
Alcohol & Drug Information Centre, World Health Organization and National Authority on Tobacco and Alcohol. 2019. p. 9. "Grand Prix – Liggett Vector Brands"
List_of_cigarette_brands
Biomolecule
[editorializing][citation needed] As of 2025, seven siRNA-based drugs have received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), spanning indications including
Small_interfering_RNA
Biotechnology for gene delivery
cell therapy. In 2017, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved tisagenlecleucel, a lentiviral vector, for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Adenoviruses
Viral_vector
Citrus fruit
maxima. Grapefruit–drug interactions are common, as the juice contains furanocoumarins that interfere with the metabolism of many drugs. This can prolong
Grapefruit
Parasitic disease also known as sleeping sickness
(March 2010). "The development of drugs for treatment of sleeping sickness: a historical review". Parasites & Vectors. 3 (1): 15. Bibcode:2010PVec....3
African_trypanosomiasis
Uniformity in all orientations
Recently, isotropic formulations have been used extensively in dermatology for drug delivery. Imaging A volume such as a computed tomography is said to have
Isotropy
Illness from eating spoiled or contaminated food
enforcement of veterinarians. In August 2006, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved phage therapy which involves spraying meat with viruses
Foodborne_illness
Parasitic disease caused by a family of nematode worms
infection caused by parasitic nematodes (roundworms) spread by different vectors. They are included in the list of neglected tropical diseases. The most
Filariasis
Species of tick
in non-primate mammals, alpha-gal is also found in cat dander and in the drug cetuximab. Allergic reactions to alpha-gal usually occur 3–6 hours after
Amblyomma_americanum
Gene therapy medication
adenoviral vector-based gene therapy for high-risk Bacillus Calmette-Guérin unresponsive non-muscle invasive bladder cancer". U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Nadofaragene_firadenovec
and demilitarisation as an effective tool in combatting terrorism, illegal drug trade, arms trafficking, and illegal immigration. He also called for a moderate
2022 Kazakh presidential election
2022_Kazakh_presidential_election
Medication
allopurinol. Giving allopurinol with either of these drugs at their normal dose will lead to overdose of either drug; only one-quarter of the usual dose of 6-mercaptopurine
Allopurinol
Team of United States Coast Guard
mission is to deploy aboard U.S. and allied naval vessels to conduct counter-drug operations and support maritime law enforcement, interdiction, or security
Law_Enforcement_Detachments
Parasitic disease of vertebrates
trypanosomiasis control is recommended, whereby the control of vectors is combined with the rational use of drugs under the overall guidance and supervision of the
Animal_trypanosomiasis
Medical condition
contracted by other means, including high-risk sexual behavior or intravenous drug use. These diseases have also been identified in sports medicine. Since it
Blood-borne_disease
Russian government public health agency
The State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR of Rospotrebnadzor (Russian: Государственный научный центр вирусологии и биотехнологии «Вектор»
State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
State_Research_Center_of_Virology_and_Biotechnology_VECTOR
American biopharmaceutical company
the US Food and Drug Administration cleared Life Biosciences to begin testing its investigational, adeno-associated viral vector drug, ER-100, for treatment
Life_Biosciences
Passing of a pathogen from one organism to another
Injection Drug Use | HIV Transmission | HIV Basics | HIV/AIDS | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 30 March 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2023. "Pathogens and vectors". MetaPathogen
Pathogen_transmission
areas including disease diagnosis, treatment planning,, patient monitoring, drug development, and clinical decision support systems. The use of AI in healthcare
Artificial intelligence in healthcare
Artificial_intelligence_in_healthcare
American man who died during a clinical trial (1981–1999)
the use of the viral vector to transport the gene into his cells, leading to multiple organ failure and brain death. A Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Jesse_Gelsinger
Vaccine candidate against COVID-19
gene-based vaccine platforms to address the COVID-19 pandemic". Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 170: 113–141. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2021.01.003. PMC 7789827
BriLife
Vaccine against COVID-19
vectored COVID-19 vaccine encoding the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein is produced in the PER.C6 TetR Cell Line and by recombinant DNA technology "Drug Levels
Janssen_COVID-19_vaccine
French chemist (born 1947)
at the CNRS, he is known for his work in the field of nucleic acid vectorization. 1969 Engineer ENS Chimie de Strasbourg 1973 Doctor of Science 1974-
Jean-Paul_Behr
Drug used to killed microorganisms or stop their growth
infection are known as antimicrobial chemotherapy, while antimicrobial drugs are used to prevent infection, which known as antimicrobial prophylaxis
Antimicrobial
Rapid spread of disease affecting a large number of people in a short time
especially true of tuberculosis, with increasing occurrence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) worldwide. Pathogen transmission is a term
Epidemic
Organism that harbours another organism
to undergo development and complete its life cycle. It often acts as a vector of the parasite to reach its definitive host. For example, Dirofilaria immitis
Host_(biology)
Medication for parasite infestations
Organization's List of Essential Medicines. and is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an antiparasitic agent. In 2023, it was the 295th
Ivermectin
Deforestation Ecology Humidity Injection drug use Natural disaster Flood Poultry and livestock Poverty Travel Urbanization Vector control War and conflict Transmission
Infectious disease on cruise ships
Infectious_disease_on_cruise_ships
Social networking service owned by Meta Platforms
Andrew (April 8, 2011). "Student 'addiction' to technology 'similar to drug cravings', study finds". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January
Promoting health through informed choices
infectious diseases such as tuberculosis. Antibiotic resistance, also known as drug resistance, was the theme of World Health Day 2011. For example, the WHO
Public_health
American actor (born 1974)
Award nomination. Ali won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor as a drug dealer in Moonlight (2016) and as Don Shirley in Green Book (2018), becoming
Mahershala_Ali
Categorization of data using statistics
classification – Process of categorizing documents Drug discovery and development – Process of bringing a new pharmaceutical drug to the market Toxicogenomics Quantitative
Statistical_classification
Scientific discipline
February 2026. Food and Drug Administration (5 October 2017). "Part I: The 1906 Food and Drugs Act and Its Enforcement". Food and Drug Administration. Archived
Food_safety
Topics referred to by the same term
musculoskeletal system Ortho-DOT, a psychedelic drug Ortho-cept and Ortho Tri-cyclen, kinds of oral contraceptive drug Orthodoxy, right (correct) belief Orthopraxy
Ortho
Gene therapy medication for hemophilia A
ordinarily synthesised. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted valoctocogene roxaparvovec orphan drug status in 2016, and breakthrough therapy
Valoctocogene_roxaparvovec
Acquired allergy resulting from tick bites
found to correlate with the amount of alpha-gal in the ingested food or drug. However, for many patients, not every exposure to alpha-gal results in an
Alpha-gal_syndrome
Disease which is constantly present in an area
sustained transmission in the population due to the lack of a suitable vector (mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles). Consequently, there is no constant
Endemic_(epidemiology)
Ham dish from Maryland, United States
dinner in Chaptico, Maryland, was responsible for one of the largest multi-drug resistant Salmonella Heidelberg outbreaks in Maryland which sickened 750
Stuffed_ham
Concentration of water vapour in the air
Deforestation Ecology Humidity Injection drug use Natural disaster Flood Poultry and livestock Poverty Travel Urbanization Vector control War and conflict Transmission
Humidity
2022 book by Dinesh Thakur and Prashant Reddy
of Drug Regulation in India is a 2022 book by whistleblower Dinesh Thakur and lawyer Prashant Reddy. The book highlights the problems in India's drug regulatory
The_Truth_Pill
Chance over time of a medical condition
Deforestation Ecology Humidity Injection drug use Natural disaster Flood Poultry and livestock Poverty Travel Urbanization Vector control War and conflict Transmission
Incidence_(epidemiology)
Gene therapy medication
acquired by Novartis, onasemnogene abeparvovec gained various US Food and Drug Administration designations and approvals. Controversies included data manipulation
Onasemnogene_abeparvovec
(Transphlebotomus) simonahalepae n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae)". Parasites & Vectors. 14 (1) 448. doi:10.1186/s13071-021-04929-6. PMC 8420062. PMID 34488868
List of organisms named after famous people (born 1975–present)
List_of_organisms_named_after_famous_people_(born_1975–present)
Infection by a pathogen of non-human origin
reservoirs, and Rift Valley fever, which demonstrates climate-sensitive vector transmission patterns. The transmission dynamics of zoonotic diseases vary
Zoonosis
Contagious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2
some promising drugs: An experimental drug called remdesivir Anti-malarial drugs chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine Two anti-HIV drugs, lopinavir/ritonavir
COVID-19
Viral vector COVID-19 vaccine
fund monkey trials. The company "hope to receive approval from the Food and Drug Administration to begin an initial safety trial in humans in June 2020."
ImmunityBio_COVID-19_vaccine
Practices performed to preserve health
Ajanal M, Nayak S, Prasad BS, Kadam A (2013-10-23). "Adverse drug reaction and concepts of drug safety in Ayurveda: An overview". Journal of Young Pharmacists
Hygiene
Infection transmitted through human sexual behavior
There are now antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) available to treat HIV infections. There is no known cure for HIV or AIDS but the drugs help suppress the virus.
Sexually transmitted infection
Sexually_transmitted_infection
Species of virus
equid pathogens, such as the African horse sickness virus. As with all vector-borne diseases, EEV is not transmissible from host-to-host, rather infection
Equine_encephalosis_virus
Species of filarial nematode
Health Organization, which has spurred vaccine and drug development, as well as new methods of vector control. B. malayi is one of the causative agents
Brugia_malayi
Human disease
Consanguinity but not identity". International Journal for Parasitology. Drugs and Drug Resistance. 2: 134–153. doi:10.1016/j.ijpddr.2012.04.001. PMC 3862425
Scabies
Molecular biology method for cloning DNA fragments
"Gateway(®) recombinational cloning: a biological operating system". Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2 (4): 571–89. doi:10.1517/17460441.2.4.571. PMID 23484762. S2CID 22606399
Gateway_Technology
Species of human parasite
link] G. pulchrum in an Iranian woman Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine www.drugs.com definition Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
Gongylonema_pulchrum
Type of vaccine
Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine for widespread use. On 11 December, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued an emergency use authorization for the Pfizer–BioNTech
MRNA_vaccine
Type of feedforward neural network
unsupervised model to detect anomalies in the time domain. CNNs have been used in drug discovery. Predicting the interaction between molecules and biological proteins
Convolutional_neural_network
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
nucleus accumbens with viral vectors can completely block many of the neural and behavioral alterations seen in chronic drug abuse (i.e., the alterations
Dextroamphetamine
Non-living object capable of carrying infectious agents
disease to a new host. A fomite is any inanimate object (also called passive vector) that, when contaminated with or exposed to infectious agents (such as pathogenic
Fomite
2016 document leak scandal
with money laundering through Mossack Fonseca shell companies for a Mexican drug cartel. Ouestaf, an ICIJ partner in the investigation, reported that it had
Panama_Papers
Medical condition
reservoirs and tick vectors. The survival and transmission of these tick-borne viruses are closely linked to their interactions with tick vectors and host cells
Tick-borne_disease
American biotechnology company
the years, BioMarin has been criticised for drug pricing and for specific instances of denying access to drugs in clinical trials. BioMarin was founded in
BioMarin_Pharmaceutical
Gene therapy for leukodystrophy
in March 2024. It is the first gene therapy approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of metachromatic leukodystrophy. Atidarsagene
Atidarsagene_autotemcel
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