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Substance used to improve any form of activity performance in humans
Performance-enhancing substances (PESs), also known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), are substances that are used to improve any form of activity
Performance-enhancing substance
Performance-enhancing_substance
2007 document about doping in the MLB
Independent Investigation into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance Enhancing Substances by Players in Major League Baseball, informally known as the
Mitchell_Report
Multi-sport event
The Enhanced Games (TEG) is a multi-sport event. Founded by Australian businessman Aron D'Souza, it allows athletes to use performance-enhancing substances
Enhanced_Games
Multi-sport event held in Las Vegas
using performance-enhancing substances, swimming faster than she had when competing at 22. Little-known swimmer Emily Barclay, who used performance-enhancing
2026_Enhanced_Games
Use of banned drugs by athletes
In competitive sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) by athletes as a way of cheating. As stated in the World
Doping_in_sport
curtail performance-enhancing drug use (PED) in professional baseball. This policy strengthened baseball's pre-existing ban on controlled substances, including
List of Major League Baseball players suspended for performance-enhancing drugs
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_suspended_for_performance-enhancing_drugs
Glossary of terms in the sport of athletics
athlete has been disqualified after the performance (usually, this is for taking performance-enhancing substance) U20 (formerly J for Junior) – for an athlete
Athletics_abbreviations
This is a list of doping in sport cases, or known cases of performance-enhancing substance use by professional athletes. Tennis: on 15 January 2020, it
List of doping cases in sport by substance
List_of_doping_cases_in_sport_by_substance
Chemical compound
phosphate, a pyrophosphate, a drug candidate, and a putative performance-enhancing substance, which exerts its biological effects by increasing tissue oxygenation
Myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate
Myo-Inositol_trispyrophosphate
American baseball player (born 1969)
that interview, Franco denied ever purchasing or using any performance enhancing substance. Franco also denied that he ever met, knew, or talked with
Matt_Franco
2002 use of banned substances by US athletes
The BALCO scandal was a scandal involving the use of banned performance-enhancing substances by professional athletes. The Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative
BALCO_scandal
Class of drugs
Thomas, Kevin V. (9 October 2023). "Emergence and occurrence of performance-enhancing substance use in Australia determined by wastewater analysis". Nature
Myostatin_inhibitor
American professional golfer (born 1992)
suspended for 6 months by the PGA Tour for testing positive for a performance-enhancing substance. 2012 Northern Amateur 2013 Savannah Quarters Individual Intercollegiate
Trey_Mullinax
Use of performance enhancing drugs, commonly steroids, amongst baseball players
in correspondence to performance-enhancing drugs. On August 1, 2005, Palmeiro tested positive for performing-enhancing substances and was suspended for
Doping_in_baseball
Use of performance-enhancing drugs in chess
Doping in chess involves the use of performance-enhancing substances in the game of chess, especially in a professional competitive context. Whether such
Doping_in_chess
Players included in the Mitchell Report
Senator George J. Mitchell's (D–ME) 20-month investigation into performance-enhancing drug use in Major League Baseball (MLB) released on December 13
List of Major League Baseball players named in the Mitchell Report
List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_named_in_the_Mitchell_Report
Somoan American football player (born 1994)
after receiving a four-game suspension for violating the NFL's performance-enhancing substance policy. Ekuale signed a reserve/future contract with the Browns
Daniel_Ekuale
2024 film by Coralie Fargeat
The Substance is a 2024 body horror film written and directed by Coralie Fargeat. It follows a fading celebrity (Demi Moore) who is fired by her producer
The_Substance
Dominican baseball player (born 1999)
the 2022 season due to injury and a suspension for using a performance-enhancing substance. Tatís won a Platinum Glove Award in 2023, when he was moved
Fernando_Tatís_Jr.
Dominican baseball player (born 2001)
suspension without pay after testing positive for Boldenone, a performance enhancing substance. He was activated from his suspension on June 27. In 66 total
Noelvi_Marte
Technique aimed to increase the size of a human penis
such as reversing impotence, extending the duration of erections, or enhancing sexual climax. Commonly called a "penis pump", a vacuum erection device
Penis_enlargement
Control and development of musculature
testosterone production, which can cause testicular atrophy. Other performance-enhancing substances used by competitive bodybuilders include human growth hormone
Bodybuilding
Cuban and American boxer (born 1995)
pulled from the fight on April 19, after testing positive for a performance-enhancing substance, and was replaced by Ismael Barroso who faced Romero for the
Rolando_Romero
American basketball player and actor (born 1990)
Brooklyn Nets, who had a roster exemption created by the 25-game performance-enhancing substance (PED) suspension to Wilson Chandler. On December 12, when Chandler's
Iman_Shumpert
practice of doping in tennis involves the use of prohibited, performance-enhancing substances listed by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and World
Doping_in_tennis
National anti-doping organization (NADO) for the United States
integrity of sport and prevent doping in the United States with a performance-enhancing substance, the USADA provides education, leads scientific initiatives
United States Anti-Doping Agency
United_States_Anti-Doping_Agency
Study and practice of nutrition to improve performance
for prolonged performance, especially in repeated bouts of exercise or training. In the extreme case of performance-enhancing substances, athletes, particularly
Sports_nutrition
German cyclist (born 1973)
In 2013 he admitted to blood doping, and in 2023 to using performance enhancing substances. At a young age, Ullrich joined SG Dynamo Rostock (de) in his
Jan_Ullrich
The use of performance-enhancing drugs in association football occurres since the 1920s. Incidences of the use of performance-enhancing drugs ("doping")
Doping in association football
Doping_in_association_football
Doping, or the use of restricted performance-enhancing drugs in the United States occurs in different sports, most notably in the sports of baseball and
Doping_in_the_United_States
Curaçaoan baseball player (born 1993)
season and all of the 2026 season after testing positive for performance-enhancing substances. Profar participated in both the 2004 and 2005 Little League
Jurickson_Profar
2017 documentary film by Bryan Fogel
existing policies and procedures to catch athletes who use banned performance-enhancing substances. But later, the project shifted its focus after pressures related
Icarus_(2017_film)
American advertising campaign
strikes out with Major League Baseball: Commercial is parody of performance-enhancing substance use". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on
Got_Milk?
Australian rules footballer
other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements
Tom_Bellchambers
American football player and coach (born 1987)
first four games of the 2010 season for violating the NFL's performance-enhancing substances policy, after he tested positive in September 2009 for having
Brian_Cushing
American football player (1991–2026)
of the 2018 regular season for violating the NFL policy on performance enhancing substances. After being reinstated from his suspension, he recorded a
Josh_Mauro
American football player (born 1999)
drug test earlier that summer, testing positive for a banned performance enhancing substance. Haener was suspended the first six weeks of the season. He
Jake_Haener
in sport is more common at elite levels, and research into performance-enhancing substances has been fuelled by the drive for success, this despite the
High-performance_sport
American athlete (born 1975)
of performance-enhancing drugs. Jones was one of the most famous athletes to be linked to the BALCO scandal. The performance-enhancing substance usage
Marion_Jones
German baseball player (born 1993)
from MLB as a result of testing positive for epitrenbolone, a performance-enhancing substance, in violation of the Major League Baseball drug policy. On
Max_Kepler
American baseball player (born 1966)
Mitchell Report, released December 13, 2007, Justice denied using performance-enhancing substances, but was willing to report the names of individuals he suspected
David_Justice
Athletic competition
Individual competition was disqualified for using illegal performance-enhancing substances when Ricky Garard tested positive after the Games were complete
2017_CrossFit_Games
Sri Lankan boxer
30-year-old Wanniarachchi's urine tested positive for nandrolone, a performance-enhancing substance. Wanniarachchi announced his intention to launch an appeal
Manju_Wanniarachchi
American mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter
football player. Quinn is notable for his advocacy of stevia as a performance-enhancing substance and fat burner. Quinn graduated from San Dieguito High School
Dan_Quinn_(fighter)
Abuse and/or Steroid. Any and all drugs or substances listed under Schedule II of the Controlled Substances Act are considered drugs of abuse covered by
List of banned substances in Major League Baseball
List_of_banned_substances_in_Major_League_Baseball
Australian racehorse trainer (b.1956)
1996. The colt returned a test over the legal limit to the performance-enhancing substance TC02, or bicarbonate. A second test confirmed the result, however
Lee_Freedman
Dominican Republic boxer (born 1994)
of a Showtime broadcast card. Puello tested positive for a performance-enhancing substance on 19 April. He was named champion-in-recess on 10 May 2023
Alberto_Puello
Steroid use
countries restricts and criminalizes AAS possession and trade. Performance-enhancing substances have been used for thousands of years in traditional medicine
Ergogenic use of anabolic steroids
Ergogenic_use_of_anabolic_steroids
British sprinter (born 1974)
case against trainer Trevor Graham that he had been aided by performance- enhancing substances between 1997 and 2001, including the 1997 World Championships
Iwan_Thomas
American football player (born 1990)
first four games of the 2014 season for violating the NFL's performance-enhancing substance policy. On September 19, 2014, he again violated the drug policy
Dion_Jordan
Chemical substance that alters brain function
NMDA receptor antagonist. Performance-enhancing substances, also known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), are substances that are used to improve any
Psychoactive_drug
Maximum rate of oxygen consumption as measured during incremental exercise
cycling. EPO has been banned since the 1990s as an illicit performance-enhancing substance, but by 1998 it had become widespread in cycling and led to
VO2_max
North American professional baseball league
which found that many players had used steroids and other performance-enhancing substances, including at least one player from each team. MLB is the third-wealthiest
Major_League_Baseball
Dominican baseball player (born 2001)
Martínez was suspended 80 games after testing positive for the performance–enhancing substance clomiphene, which he said in a statement that he had taken
Orelvis_Martínez
American football player (born 2001)
for two games on October 21, 2024, for violating the NFL's Performance-Enhancing Substances policy. On the suspension, Williams stated he was disappointed
Jameson_Williams
Dietary supplement used for bodybuilding
Retrieved 2020-12-16. Momaya A, Fawal M, Estes R (April 2015). "Performance-enhancing substances in sports: a review of the literature". Sports Medicine. 45
Bodybuilding_supplement
American baseball player (born 1994)
testing positive for dehydrochlormethyltestosterone, a banned performance-enhancing substance. After returning from suspension, he was assigned to the Triple-A
Thomas_Pannone
American football player (born 1988)
suspended for four games by the NFL for violating the league's performance-enhancing substance policy, and therefore was placed on Reserve/Suspended list
Travis_Lewis
Topics referred to by the same term
Performance-enhancing substance Medication Polysubstance use Polysubstance dependence Recreational drug use Self-medication Substance abuse Substance
Drug_use
Hypothetical non-therapeutic use of gene therapy by athletes
cell production. Athletes have injected the EPO protein as a performance-enhancing substance for many years (blood doping). When the additional EPO increases
Gene_doping
Topics referred to by the same term
Banned substance may refer to: A performance-enhancing substance that is banned by a sports league; see Doping in sport Illegal drug trade Red List building
Banned substance (disambiguation)
Banned_substance_(disambiguation)
American football player (born 1993)
four games of the season for violating the league's policy on performance-enhancing substances. On November 3, he recorded 2 solo tackles and a pass deflection
Jalen_Collins
Sports controversy in Australia
conducted its own investigation into allegations of illegal performance-enhancing substance use but also awaited findings from Australian Sports Anti-Doping
Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks supplements saga
Cronulla-Sutherland_Sharks_supplements_saga
American baseball player (born 1962)
tweeted "No Clemens no Bonds" as part of a message indicating no performance-enhancing substance users should be voted into the Hall. Clemens countered by accusing
Roger_Clemens
Neurodevelopmental disorder
secondary pathologies including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and substance abuse. It has been suggested that some of the symptoms of ADHD present
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder predominantly inattentive
Attention_deficit_hyperactivity_disorder_predominantly_inattentive
American football player (born 1986)
same season where he was suspended for using an unspecified performance-enhancing substance. The NFL prohibits players suspended for PED use from receiving
Julian_Edelman
Bodybuilding for an income
The USA Championships. Bodybuilders who do not want to use performance enhancing substances such as steroids do natural bodybuilding. The IFBB does some
Professional_bodybuilding
Central nervous system stimulant prodrug
Amphetamine is used by some athletes for its psychological and athletic performance-enhancing effects, such as increased endurance and alertness; however, non-medical
Lisdexamfetamine
British sprinter (born 1966)
Subsequently, US athlete, Antonio Pettigrew admitted to using performance-enhancing substances during this period. On 7 January 2010, it was announced that
Roger_Black
Topics referred to by the same term
railway station, Gwynedd, Wales, by National Rail station code Performance-enhancing substance, drugs which can provide a mental or physical advantage in
PES
American bodybuilder (born 1974)
at the 1994 NPC Ironmaiden Championships, she began using performance-enhancing substances. Steve Wennerstrom, IFBB women's historian, wrote a photoreport
Iris_Kyle
Australian rules footballer (born 1989)
other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements
Cory_Dell'Olio
Pakistani cricketer (born 1975)
along with Mohammed Asif after they tested positive for a performance-enhancing substance nandrolone. They were consequently pulled out from the 2006
Shoaib_Akhtar
CNS stimulant and isomer of amphetamine
disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is also used illicitly to enhance cognitive and athletic performance, and recreationally as an aphrodisiac and euphoriant.
Dextroamphetamine
American baseball player (1856–1902)
"the first baseball player to be widely known for using a performance-enhancing substance." The Washington Post reported that Galvin used the Brown-Séquard
Pud_Galvin
Portuguese football manager and former player
he was the first Premier League player to test positive for performance-enhancing substances, and was banned for one year. From his debut in 1993, Xavier
Abel_Xavier
List of sports-related pages with the same or similar names
France Doping in sport Doping in tennis Mechanical doping Performance enhancing substances 1994 Formula One cheating controversy 2019 college admissions
Cheating_in_sports
Deliberate violation of baseball rules
record chase, more attention was paid to steroids and other performance-enhancing substances. In 2002, MLB and the Major League Baseball Players Association
Cheating_in_baseball
Australian rules footballer (born 1985)
Essendon Football Club supplements saga for using the banned performance-enhancing substance Thymosin beta-4 during the 2012 AFL season. He originally won
Jobe_Watson
Australian rules footballer
other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements
Henry_Slattery
Type of hormone therapy
Reverse the Effects of Aging, Strengthen the Immune System, Improve Sexual Performance. Harpercollins; 1st edition (April 1997) ISBN 0060186828 Blackman MR
Growth_hormone_therapy
American ice hockey player (born 1970)
Hill became the first player to be suspended for abusing the performance-enhancing substance policy the NHL and NHLPA have put in place. Hill began the
Sean_Hill_(ice_hockey)
Class of chemical compounds with similar pharmacology
that enhance an organism's resilience to physical stress without increasing heat output. Actoprotectors are distinct from other performance-enhancing substances
Actoprotector
Australian rules footballer (born 1988)
other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements
Ben_Howlett_(footballer)
2013 baseball doping scandal
selling performance-enhancing drugs", MLB sued six people connected to Biogenesis, accusing them of damaging the sport by providing banned substances to its
Biogenesis_scandal
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
(ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is also used as an athletic performance enhancer, cognitive enhancer, appetite suppressant, and recreationally as a euphoriant
Adderall
Australian rules footballer (born 1987)
other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements
Brendan_Lee
Australian rules footballer
other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements
Sam_Lonergan
American football player (born 1993)
suspended for six games on October 22, for violating the league's performance enhancing substance policy. On March 14, 2025, Seymour re-signed with the Commanders
Kevon_Seymour
Venezuelan baseball player (born 1979)
Alfonzo was suspended for 50 games for testing positive for a performance-enhancing substance in violation of Major League Baseball's Joint Drug Prevention
Eliézer_Alfonzo
performance, performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). The other policy concerns "substances of abuse" and includes drugs that may not enhance performance, but are
List of suspensions in the NFL
List_of_suspensions_in_the_NFL
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
after the end of treatment. Thymosin beta-4 is considered a performance-enhancing substance and is banned in sports by the World Anti-Doping Agency due
Thymosin_beta-4
Type of beverage
a "functional" beverage may be marketed as a panacea or a performance-enhancing substance, there is no scientific evidence for any specific health effects
Functional_beverage
Presence of prominent superficial veins on the skin
although some bodybuilders develop arterial hypertension from performance-enhancing substances and practices, "high" venous pressure—being an order of magnitude
Vascularity
Australian rules footballer (born 1992)
other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements
Alex_Browne
Drug that increases alertness
They have also been used as recreational drugs, performance-enhancing substances, cognitive enhancers, and to promote aggression of combatants in wartime
Stimulant
Australian rules footballer (born 1988)
other Essendon players, was found guilty of using a banned performance-enhancing substance, thymosin beta-4, as part of Essendon's sports supplements
Cale_Hooker
Dominican baseball player (born 1998)
May 1, 2020, after testing positive for Boldenone, a banned performance-enhancing substance. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the shortening of the 2020
Emmanuel_Clase
American professional soccer club based in Seattle
of Román Torres for ten matches for testing positive for a performance-enhancing substance in August, the Sounders finished 2nd in the Western Conference
Seattle_Sounders_FC
Herbal supplements claiming, without evidence, to enlarge breasts
Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation DATA Committee (2004). "Breast-Enhancing Pills: Myth and Reality". Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 114 (5):
Breast_enlargement_supplement
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING-SUBSTANCE
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING-SUBSTANCE
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Enchanting
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Enchanting
Boy/Male
Indian, Modern
Good Performance; Good Person
Girl/Female
Muslim
Captivating, Enchanting
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Conduct; Regular Performance of Worship
Girl/Female
Arabic
Enchanting Woman
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Telugu
Enchanting
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vanshita | வநà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾
Enchanting
Vanshita | வநà¯à®·à¯€à®¤à®¾
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Enchanting
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh
Enchanting
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi, Muslim
Enchanting
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Sikh
Enchanting
Girl/Female
Tamil
Enchanting
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Enchanting
Girl/Female
Indian
Captivating, Enchanting
Girl/Female
Armenian, British, English, Hebrew, Russian, Slavic, Ukrainian
Life-enhancing; Alive; Living
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Performance
Girl/Female
Tamil
Performance
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Moon; Enchanting
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Enchanting Woman
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING-SUBSTANCE
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING-SUBSTANCE
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING-SUBSTANCE
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING-SUBSTANCE
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING-SUBSTANCE
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING-SUBSTANCE
PERFORMANCE ENHANCING-SUBSTANCE