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Ability of biomolecules to bind specific ligands
Chemical specificity is the ability of binding site of a macromolecule (such as a protein) to bind specific ligands. The fewer ligands a protein can bind
Chemical_specificity
Topics referred to by the same term
which are correctly identified Sensitivity and specificity, in relation to medical diagnostics Specificity (linguistics), whether a noun phrase has a particular
Specificity
118 chemical elements have been identified and named officially by IUPAC. A chemical element, often simply called an element, is a type of atom which has
List_of_chemical_elements
Planned series of chemical reactions to produce desired product(s)
catalysts to speed up chemical reactions with high specificity under mild conditions. Chemoselectivity ensures that a specific functional group in a molecule
Chemical_synthesis
1944 microbiology experiment
(1998), pp. 44–50 Fruton (1999), pp. 440–442 Chargaff E (June 1950). "Chemical specificity of nucleic acids and mechanism of their enzymatic degradation". Experientia
Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment
Avery–MacLeod–McCarty_experiment
Method of chemical analysis
Advantages such as chemical specificity, high resolution, and noninvasive probes make FSCV a powerful technique for detecting changing chemical concentrations
Fast-scan_cyclic_voltammetry
Scientific study of matter's behavior and properties
with other substances. Chemistry also addresses the nature of chemical bonds in chemical compounds. In the scope of its subject, chemistry occupies an
Chemistry
Form of matter
with constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Chemical substances may take the form of a single element or chemical compounds. If
Substance_(chemistry)
Weapon that can kill many people or cause great damage
A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a biological, chemical, radiological, nuclear, or any other weapon that can kill or significantly harm many people
Weapon_of_mass_destruction
American scientific society
on specific chemical fields or geographic regions. The primary source of income of the ACS is the Chemical Abstracts Service, a provider of chemical databases
American_Chemical_Society
Indian molecular biologist and biophysicist
processes in biological systems and their chemical specificity, he proposed a model for measuring the specificity using free energy of association of amino
Sunil_Kumar_Podder
Chemical substance not composed of simpler ones
A chemical element is a species of atom defined by its number of protons. The number of protons is called the atomic number of that element. For example
Chemical_element
Smallest unit of a chemical element
Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements and the fundamental building blocks of matter. An atom consists of a nucleus of protons and generally
Atom
by chemical formulas and chemical compounds, indexed by formula.The CAS number is a unique number applied to a specific chemical by the Chemical Abstracts
List of CAS numbers by chemical compound
List_of_CAS_numbers_by_chemical_compound
Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
catalyze any chemical reaction. Enzymes are usually very specific as to what substrates they bind and then the chemical reaction catalyzed. Specificity is achieved
Enzyme
Marijuana test
Sciences. 17 (4): 693–700. PMID 4680771. S.K. Lorch, Specificity Problem with the Cocaine-Specific Field Test. II. Non-phenothiazine False Positives and
Duquenois–Levine_reagent
Branch of biology that studies biological systems at the molecular level
1016/s0021-9258(18)86289-5. ISSN 0021-9258. Chargaff, Erwin (June 1950). "Chemical specificity of nucleic acids and mechanism of their enzymatic degradation". Experientia
Molecular_biology
International standard managed by the United Nations
The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is an internationally agreed-upon standard managed by the United Nations
Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals
Molecule that carries genetic information
1084/jem.79.2.137. PMC 2135445. PMID 19871359. Chargaff E (June 1950). "Chemical specificity of nucleic acids and mechanism of their enzymatic degradation". Experientia
DNA
Growth of cracks in a corrosive environment
highly chemically specific in that certain alloys are likely to undergo SCC only when exposed to a small number of chemical environments. The chemical environment
Stress_corrosion_cracking
Advanced X-ray spectroscopy technique
and the tuning of the incoming X-rays to a specific absorption edge allows for element and chemical specificity. Due to the intrinsic inefficiency of the
Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering
Resonant_inelastic_X-ray_scattering
American chemical company
The Dow Chemical Company is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Midland, Michigan, United States. The company was among the three largest
Dow_Chemical_Company
Instrument used in gas chromatography
also known as a katharometer, is a bulk property detector and a chemical specific detector commonly used in gas chromatography. This detector senses
Thermal_conductivity_detector
Process that leads to chemical changes
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. When chemical reactions occur
Chemical_reaction
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up chemical in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A chemical substance is a material with a specific chemical composition. In everyday language, often
Chemical_(disambiguation)
Class of enzymes which split esters into an acid and alcohol via hydrolysis
wide range of different esterases exist that differ in their substrate specificity, their protein structure, and their biological function. EC 3.1.1: Carboxylic
Esterase
System of communication
binding to a specific chemical or by undergoing a conformational change when interacting with physical agents. It is the specificity of the chemical interaction
Cell_signaling
Branch of chemistry
on developing and applying computer programs and methodologies to specific chemical questions. The complexity inherent in the many-body problem exacerbates
Computational_chemistry
Scientific discipline
Chemical biology is a scientific discipline between the fields of chemistry and biology. The discipline involves the application of chemical techniques
Chemical_biology
Chemical data page
This page provides supplementary chemical data on n-butane. The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommended
Butane_(data_page)
Change in velocity per amount of fuel
specific impulse—some ion thrusters reach 25–35 times better Isp than chemical engines—produce correspondingly low thrust. When calculating specific impulse
Specific_impulse
Synchrotron radiation facility
of matter and to reveal microscopic structures with elemental and chemical specificity. Research in materials science, biology, chemistry, physics, and
Advanced_Light_Source
Optical property of chiral chemical compounds
In chemistry, specific rotation ([α]) is a property of a chiral chemical compound. It is defined as the change in orientation of monochromatic plane-polarized
Specific_rotation
Substance composed of chemically identical molecular entities
A chemical species is a type of matter that displays a specific, uniquely identifying, set of properties. A systematic chemical name can be used to refer
Chemical_species
Enzyme
is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Broad endopeptidase specificity This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family C2. CAPN1
Calpain-1
Class of enzymes
is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Endopeptidase of broad specificity This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family M12.
ADAM10_endopeptidase
List of history of chemical elements
The discoveries of the 118 chemical elements known to exist as of 2026 are presented here in chronological order. The elements are listed generally in
Timeline of chemical element discoveries
Timeline_of_chemical_element_discoveries
Protective measures against hazardous materials warfare
Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear defense (CBRN defense) or nuclear, biological, and chemical protection (NBC protection) is a class of
CBRN_defense
Type of enzyme
42) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Similar in specificity to pepsin A preferring bulky hydrophobic amino acids in
Thermopsin
Immune response chemical interaction
antibody is capable of binding only to a specific antigen. The specificity of the binding is due to specific chemical constitution of each antibody. The antigenic
Antigen-antibody_interaction
Abbreviations used in chemistry
Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements, but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities
Chemical_symbol
Castration via anaphrodisiacal drugs
Chemical castration is castration via anaphrodisiac drugs, whether to reduce libido and sexual activity, to treat cancer, or otherwise. Unlike surgical
Chemical_castration
Tabular arrangement of the chemical elements
as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups"). An icon of chemistry
Periodic_table
Process involving electronic structure
solid/fluid or solid/gas system. Chemisorption is characterized by chemical specificity. In physisorption, perturbation of the electronic states of adsorbent
Physisorption
Administration of a drug through the eyes
can be designed specifically to recruit and hold onto drugs due to chemical specificity. This technique can be better visualized by referring to Figure 3
Ophthalmic drug administration
Ophthalmic_drug_administration
French microbiologist and virologist (1905–1979)
quantitative need of a microorganism for a given growth factor, the chemical specificity of the required substance, the complementary concepts of essential
Marguerite_Lwoff
DEA Schedules). It also maintains List I of chemicals and List II of chemicals, which contain chemicals that are used to manufacture the controlled substances/illicit
DEA_list_of_chemicals
Chemical compound
concentrations, it is used in polymerase chain reactions to increase yields and specificity. It has been shown to enhance yields 5–10 fold at 60mM by stabilizing
Tetramethylammonium_chloride
Systematic naming of chemical compounds
Chemical nomenclature is a set of rules to generate systematic names for chemical compounds. The nomenclature used most frequently worldwide is the one
Chemical_nomenclature
Substance added to a system to cause a chemical reaction
a system to cause a chemical reaction, or test if one occurs. A reactant is a substance or compound that is consumed in a chemical reaction. The terms
Reagent
Oxidizing acid mixture containing sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide
easily dissolve fabric and skin, potentially causing severe damage and chemical burns in case of inadvertent contact. It is named after the piranha fish
Piranha_solution
Using poison gas or other toxins in war
Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons. This type of warfare is distinct from nuclear warfare, biological
Chemical_warfare
Biomolecule
repression of translation and have broader specificity of action, while siRNAs typically work with higher specificity by cleaving the mRNA before translation
Small_interfering_RNA
Manufacturing process using etching chemicals to remove material
with the desired shape. Other names for chemical etching include photo etching, chemical etching, photo chemical etching and photochemical machining. It
Chemical_milling
Chemical compound
Binding Specificity in Acetylcholinesterase Using a Combined Molecular Dynamics and Multiple Docking Approach". Journal of the American Chemical Society
TMTFA
Markup language and file format
Chemical Markup Language (ChemML or CML) is an approach to managing molecular information using tools such as XML and Java. It was the first domain specific
Chemical_Markup_Language
Chemical data page
Chemistry 10th ed, pp 1522–1524 Zivenko, Oleksiy (2019). "LPG Accounting Specificity During ITS Storage and Transportation". Measuring Equipment and Metrology
Propane_(data_page)
Generally accepted theory published in 1900 to explain immune response in living cells
produce and release more receptors with the same specificity. According to Ehrlich’s theory, the specificity of the receptor was determined before its exposure
Side-chain_theory
Ratio of two densities
Saturation Reviewed and Expressed on 1968 Temperature Scale". Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data. 20: 97–105. doi:10.1021/je60064a005. ASBC Methods
Relative_density
Class of enzymes
caldolysin) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Exhibits low specificity towards esters of amino acids with small hydrophobic or
Aqualysin_1
Class of enzymes
adenine dinucleotide phosphate. Croteau R, Felton NM (1980). "Substrate specificity of monoterpenol dehydrogenases from Foeniculum vulgare and Tanacetum
(−)-Endo-fenchol dehydrogenase
(−)-Endo-fenchol_dehydrogenase
Engineering discipline focused on the design and operation of chemical plants
Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of the operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving
Chemical_engineering
Species of beetle
Curculionidae: Scolytinae) Pheromone Component trans -Verbenol: Enantiomeric Specificity and Potential as a Lure Adjuvant". Environmental Entomology. 48 (1):
Dendroctonus_frontalis
Indian-American scientist
plasmons to drive simultaneous multielectron reduction reactions with chemical specificity". Mostafa El-Sayed G. N. Lewis Michael Kasha Paul Alivisatos Localized
Prashant_K._Jain
Bodily secreted chemicals that affect the target's behavior
one exocrine gland to produce a higher degree of specificity. Considered one of the primary chemical signaling methods in which many social insects depend
Trail_pheromone
Industrial process plant that manufactures chemicals
objective of a chemical plant is to create new material wealth via the chemical or biological transformation and or separation of materials. Chemical plants use
Chemical_plant
Biological mimicry using chemicals
T.; Knapp, J. J.; Thomas, J. A.; Elmes, G. W. (1999). "Chemical mimicry and host specificity in the butterfly Maculinea rebeli, a social parasite of
Chemical_mimicry
Division of the American Chemical Society
CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service) is a division of the American Chemical Society. It is a source of chemical information and is located in Columbus, Ohio
Chemical_Abstracts_Service
Simultaneous measurement of spectra and pictures
the selected data spectrum. Software for chemical imaging is most specific and distinguished from chemical methods such as chemometrics. Imaging instrumentation
Chemical_imaging
doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(18)56284-0. PMID 14778802. Chargaff E (1950). "Chemical specificity of nucleic acids and mechanism of their enzymatic degradation". Experientia
Molecular_models_of_DNA
Association of atoms to form chemical compounds
A chemical bond is the association of atoms or ions to form molecules, crystals, and other structures. The bond may result from the electrostatic force
Chemical_bond
Reference". Chase, Malcolm W., ed. (1998). "Iron (Fe)". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data Monograph No. 9 (PDF). NIST-JANAF Thermochemical Tables
Table of specific heat capacities
Table_of_specific_heat_capacities
2004 studio album by My Chemical Romance
Cheers or Revenge) is the second studio album by the American rock band My Chemical Romance, released on June 8, 2004, by Reprise Records. The album was produced
Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge
Three_Cheers_for_Sweet_Revenge
Class of enzymes
the plant Tanacetum vulgare. Croteau R, Felton NM (1980). "Substrate specificity of monoterpenol dehydrogenases from Foeniculum vulgare and Tanacetum
(+)-Thujan-3-ol_dehydrogenase
Chemical nomenclature, replete as it is with compounds with very complex names, is a repository for some names that may be considered unusual. A browse
List of chemical compounds with unusual names
List_of_chemical_compounds_with_unusual_names
Controversial medical diagnosis
attributed to exposure to low levels of commonly used chemicals. Symptoms are typically vague and non-specific. They may include fatigue, headaches, nausea, shortness
Multiple_chemical_sensitivity
Chemicals that prevent body decomposition
Embalming chemicals are a variety of preservatives, sanitising and disinfectant agents, and additives used in modern embalming to temporarily prevent
Embalming_chemicals
Sensory receptor that detects chemicals
known as chemosensor, is a specialized sensory receptor which transduces a chemical substance (endogenous or induced) to generate a biological signal. This
Chemoreceptor
Chemical compound
Christiane; Kuczkowiak, Michael; Gisselmann, Gunter; Hatt, Hanns (1999). "Specificity and sensitivity of a human olfactory receptor functionally expressed
Helional
Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme (NICNAS) was the Australian government's regulatory body for industrial chemicals until 2020.
National Industrial Chemicals Notification and Assessment Scheme
National_Industrial_Chemicals_Notification_and_Assessment_Scheme
Hallucinogenic class of psychoactive drug
psychedelics. Most psychedelic drugs fall into one of the three families of chemical compounds: tryptamines, phenethylamines, or lysergamides. They produce
Psychedelic_drug
U.S. Army's branch for CBRN/WMD defense, research and counterforce
The Chemical Corps is the branch of the United States Army tasked with defending against and using chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN)
Chemical_Corps
Arrangement of chemical sensors
based on their individual sensing properties (i.e. method of detection, specificity for a particular class of analyte and molecular interaction). Sensor
Chemical_sensor_array
Non-biological hazards of hazardous materials
Chemical hazards are hazards present in hazardous chemicals and hazardous materials. Exposure to certain chemicals can cause acute or long-term adverse
Chemical_hazard
uracil-specific RNase) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Endonucleolytic cleavage of poly(U) to fragments terminated by
Ribonuclease (poly-(U)-specific)
Ribonuclease_(poly-(U)-specific)
used for this purpose in many applications where its high chemical specificity enables chemical mapping of surfaces, e.g., tablet mapping. Measurement beyond
Spatially offset Raman spectroscopy
Spatially_offset_Raman_spectroscopy
Odor of elderly humans
many other animal species, human odor undergoes distinct stages based on chemical changes initiated through the aging process. Research suggests that this
Old_person_smell
Class of enzymes
of enzymes. DNA methyltransferase Kessler C, Manta V (August 1990). "Specificity of restriction endonucleases and DNA modification methyltransferases
Site-specific DNA-methyltransferase (cytosine-N4-specific)
Site-specific_DNA-methyltransferase_(cytosine-N4-specific)
Serological Specificity. III. A Study of the Hammick Reaction". Caltech Coda. 15 June 2004. Wang, Linda (20 November 2017). "Obituary: Kurt Mislow". Chemical &
Kurt_Mislow
Online database
a list of chemicals and activities for a specific plant of interest, using either its scientific or common name download a list of chemicals and their
Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
Dr._Duke's_Phytochemical_and_Ethnobotanical_Databases
the kinetic studies on physical and chemical processes at a wide variety of surfaces giving chemical specificity via IR spectroscopy as well as high-resolution
Vibrational analysis with scanning probe microscopy
Vibrational_analysis_with_scanning_probe_microscopy
Biological junctions through which neurons' signals can be sent
Chemical synapses are biological junctions through which neurons' signals can be sent to each other and to non-neuronal cells such as those in muscles
Chemical_synapse
Chemical compound (PO(OH)3)
odorless phosphorus-containing solid, and inorganic compound with the chemical formula H3PO4. It is commonly encountered as an 85% aqueous solution, which
Phosphoric_acid
Gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction with its environment
refined metal into a more chemically stable oxide. It is the gradual deterioration of materials (usually a metal) by chemical or electrochemical reaction
Corrosion
Chemical compound
structural platform. Regulatory subunit (B subunit): confers substrate specificity and subcellular localization. The diversity of the B subunit family allows
PP2_(kinase_inhibitor)
Class of biological molecules
Analyte-specific reagents (ASRs) are a class of biological molecules which can be used to identify and measure the amount of an individual chemical substance
Analyte-specific_reagent
Liquid form of rocket propellants
The highest specific impulse chemical rockets use liquid propellants (liquid-propellant rockets). They can consist of a single chemical (a monopropellant)
Liquid_rocket_propellant
Phenomenon of surface adhesion
eV per adsorbed species. Due to specificity, the nature of chemisorption can greatly differ, depending on the chemical identity and the surface structural
Chemisorption
enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity, and of Bz-Arg-OEt Ac-Tyr-OEt. Does not hydrolyse
Cerevisin
cobra (Ophiophagus hannah): purification, characterization and substrate specificity on oxidized insulin B-chain". Toxicon. 26 (12): 1145–55. Bibcode:1988Txcn
Ophiolysin
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