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Cell ablation (from Latin Cellula "small chamber" and Ablatio "removal"). Also known as tissue ablation, cell ablation is a biotechnological tool for studying
Cell_ablation
Removal of material from an object's surface
genetic ablation. In particular, genetic ablation is potentially a much more efficient method of removing unwanted cells, such as tumor cells, because
Ablation
Removal or termination of an electrical pathway from parts of the heart
cardiac arrest. The ablation procedure can be classified by energy source: radiofrequency ablation and cryoablation. Catheter ablation may be recommended
Catheter_ablation
Branch of biology that studies cells
American Society for Cell Biology Cell ablation Cell biophysics Cell physiology Cellular microbiology Clonogenic assay Outline of cell biology Alberts, Bruce;
Cell_biology
Constitutive ablation refers to gene expression which results in cell death. Constitutive cell ablation can be induced by diphtheria toxin (DT) in zebrafish
Constitutive_ablation
Interventional procedure
complication of radiofrequency ablation in this condition. Recurrence rates with cryoablation are higher though. Microwave ablation, where tissue is ablated
Radiofrequency_ablation
chimeric plants, coupled with laser ablation, genetic ablation serves as a principal mechanism for understanding plant cell development. Crommelin, D.J.A.;
Genetic_ablation
Medical procedure
Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a non-thermal (not using extreme heat or cold) method of biological ablation (removal of structure or functionality) utilizing
Pulsed_field_ablation
Process that removes material from an object by heating it with a laser
This makes laser ablation very valuable for both research and industrial applications. The simplest application of laser ablation is to remove material
Laser_ablation
Any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small-cell lung carcinoma
include percutaneous ablation and chemoembolization. The most widely used ablation techniques for lung cancer are radiofrequency ablation (RFA), cryoablation
Non-small-cell_lung_cancer
Medical intervention
Microwave ablation is a form of thermal ablation used in interventional radiology to treat cancer. MWA uses electromagnetic waves in the microwave energy
Microwave_ablation
Type of cell found in pancreatic islets
markers associated with the regenerative response. Following beta-cell ablation, single-cell RNA-seq datasets have characterized the robust activation and
Beta_cell
Immune cell found in connective tissue
February 2020). "Human Mast Cell Proteome Reveals Unique Lineage, Putative Functions, and Structural Basis for Cell Ablation". Immunity. 52 (2): 404–416
Mast_cell
Type of white blood cell
of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on their cell surface. T cells are born from hematopoietic stem cells, found in the bone marrow. Developing T cells then migrate
T_cell
Ambient ionization method
Laser ablation electrospray ionization (LAESI) is an ambient ionization method for mass spectrometry that combines laser ablation from a mid-infrared
Laser ablation electrospray ionization
Laser_ablation_electrospray_ionization
Process involved in cell fate commitment
Experiments involving cell ablation further support this model. If ablation of a tissue from a certain cell occurred, the cell will have a missing part
Cell_fate_determination
Form of kidney cancer
some cases where ablation can be used on tumors that are larger. The two main types of ablation techniques that are used for renal cell carcinoma are radiofrequency
Renal_cell_carcinoma
Basic unit of life forms
A biological cell basically consists of a semipermeable cell membrane enclosing cytoplasm that contains genetic material. Most cells are only visible
Cell_(biology)
Irregular beating of the atria of the heart
as thermal ablation methods. A hybrid convergent procedure has been developed which combines endocardial ablation with epicardial ablation, which can
Atrial_fibrillation
Precursor cell of skeletal muscle cells
muscle. Satellite cells are precursors to skeletal muscle cells, able to give rise to satellite cells or differentiated skeletal muscle cells. They have the
Myosatellite_cell
Medical intervention
is a soft tissue ablation technique using short but strong electrical fields to create permanent and hence lethal nanopores in the cell membrane, to disrupt
Irreversible_electroporation
Medical condition
Sickle cell disease (SCD), also simply called sickle cell, is a group of inherited hemoglobin-related blood disorders. Sickle cell disease is caused by
Sickle_cell_disease
Method of sending messages to multiple mobile phone users
Cell Broadcast (CB) is a method of simultaneously sending short messages to multiple mobile telephone users in a defined area. It is defined by the ETSI's
Cell_Broadcast
Type of nerve cell in the brain
independently of their position in the ganglion. In zebrafish, the ablation of either the cell body or axon of the pioneer FBMN (facial branchiomotor neuron)
Follower_neuron
Japanese biochemist and neuroscientist
has applied cell ablation to the study of neuroscience. In Nakanishi's version of cell ablation, he is able to eliminate specific nerve cell types one at
Shigetada_Nakanishi
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity
Fuel_cell
Medical condition
external-beam radiotherapy, targeted radioisotope therapy, image guided tumor ablation chemotherapy, and bone-targeting chemotherapeutic agents such as bisphosphonates
Bone_metastasis
Device used to produce electricity from light
A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell (PV cell), is an electronic device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by using
Solar_cell
Medical intervention
Combinatorial ablation and immunotherapy is an oncological treatment that combines various tumor-ablation techniques with immunotherapy treatment. Combining
Combinatorial ablation and immunotherapy
Combinatorial_ablation_and_immunotherapy
Cyclic oligosaccharide with 6 to 8 glucose units
high pressure. This promising new method has potential applications in cell ablation for various purposes, including cancer treatment. Cyclodextrins were
Cyclodextrin
Abnormal growth of tissue within bone
intra-articular resection. Over the past two decades, CT guided radiofrequency ablation has emerged as a less invasive alternative to surgical resection in the
Bone_tumor
Developmental biology concept
at an odd place of the organism. And it describes a group of embryonic cells able to respond to localized biochemical signals − called field − leading to
Morphogenetic_field
(October 2013). "Lineage tracing and cell ablation identify a post-Aire-expressing thymic epithelial cell population". Cell Reports. 5 (1): 166–79. doi:10.1016/j
Medullary thymic epithelial cells
Medullary_thymic_epithelial_cells
Non-invasive therapeutic technique
or MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery (MR-guided focused ultrasound ablation), is an incisionless therapeutic technique that uses non-ionizing ultrasonic
Focused_ultrasound
Professor of Diagnostic Imaging
Microwave Energy during Image-guided Tumor Ablation. Lung Ablation with Irreversible Electroporation Promotes Immune Cell Infiltration by Sparing Extracellular
Damian_E._Dupuy
Belgian-American developmental geneticist (born 1963)
importance of fluid flow in this process. He developed a number of cell ablation models that allowed him and others to gain new insights into the process
Didier_Stainier
Medical condition
acid compound, surgical excision and laser ablation. New Zealand Dermatological Society (2007). "Squamous cell papilloma". New Zealand Dermatological Society
Squamous_cell_papilloma
Most common type of skin cancer
Basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), also known as basal-cell cancer, basalioma, or rodent ulcer, is the most common type of skin cancer. It often appears as a
Basal-cell_carcinoma
Tumor cell
Cancer cells are cells that divide continually, forming solid tumors or flooding the blood or lymph with abnormal cells. Cell division is a normal process
Cancer_cell
2000 film by Tarsem Singh
The Cell is a 2000 science fiction psychological horror film directed by Tarsem Singh in his feature directorial debut, written by Mark Protosevich, and
The_Cell_(film)
Classified military planning effort against transnational terrorism
those of four others, Able Danger had identified two of three al-Qaeda cells active in the September 11 attacks; the 'Brooklyn cell' linked to "Blind Sheik"
Able_Danger
establishment of axon tracts. Ablation of the interface glia leads to a complete loss of longitudinal pioneer axon tracts. In addition, ablation of glia in later embryonic
Pioneer_axon
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely
Stem_cell
Type of bacterium
A high-frequency recombination cell (Hfr cell) (also called an Hfr strain) is a bacterium with a conjugative plasmid (for example, the F-factor) integrated
Hfr_cell
Military unit
Red Cell, formally designated as OP-06D, was a classified United States Navy (USN) military unit designed to test the security of USN facilities. Created
Red_Cell
Malignant tumor made of hormone-producing cells in the thyroid gland
proceeding to completion thyroidectomy and postoperative radioiodine ablation where carcinoma is confirmed. This way total thyroidectomy is not carried
Follicular_thyroid_cancer
Form of programmed cell death
bodies that phagocytes are able to engulf and remove before the contents of the cell can spill out onto surrounding cells and cause damage to them. Because
Apoptosis
Medical condition
treatment option is RAI ablation (radioactive iodine ablation). This treatment option is used to destroy infected thyroid cells after total thyroidectomy
Hürthle_cell_neoplasm
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(February 2020). "Human Mast Cell Proteome Reveals Unique Lineage, Putative Functions, and Structural Basis for Cell Ablation". Immunity. 52 (2): 404–416
SIGLEC6
American molecular biologist
the function of Drosophila melanogaster accessory glands by directed cell ablation". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
Mariana_Wolfner
Outermost layer of some cells
A cell wall is a structural layer that surrounds some cell types, found immediately outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes
Cell_wall
ablation or optical manipulation of cell material for other purposes besides pore generation. Examples include selective cell ablation to purify cell
Optical_transfection
Tumors of the endocrine and nervous systems
including neuroendocrine malignancies. Ablation therapy involves using cold temperatures (cryoablation), heat (thermal ablation), microwaves, radiofrequency waves
Neuroendocrine_tumor
Method in molecular biology to make pores in cell membranes
accomplished in 2007 by a group of scientists who achieved complete tumor ablation in 12 of 13 mice. They accomplished this by sending 80 pulses of 100 microseconds
Electroporation
Type of cytotoxic lymphocyte
(February 2007). "Identification, activation, and selective in vivo ablation of mouse NK cells via NKp46". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
Natural_killer_cell
Process in developmental biology
reprogramming of adult ovaries to testes by FOXL2 ablation". Cell. 139 (6): 1130–42. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.021. PMID 20005806. Matson CK, Murphy MW
Transdifferentiation
Human monoclonal antibody
osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, metastases to bone, and giant cell tumor of bone. The most common side effects are joint and muscle pain in
Denosumab
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(2005). "Ablation of PRC1 by small interfering RNA demonstrates that cytokinetic abscission requires a central spindle bundle in mammalian cells, whereas
PRC1
Type of white blood cell
believed. B cells, unlike the other two classes of lymphocytes, T cells and natural killer cells, express B cell receptors (BCRs) on their cell membrane
B_cell
Spreading of a disease inside a body
this cell type in blood-vessel development is important in a tumor setting and metastasis. Furthermore, ablation of the endothelial progenitor cells in
Metastasis
Ability of a cell to differentiate into other cell types
Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types. The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency. Potency
Cell_potency
2006 video game
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent is a 2006 action-adventure stealth game co-developed by Ubisoft Milan and Ubisoft Shanghai, and published by Ubisoft
Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent
Tom_Clancy's_Splinter_Cell:_Double_Agent
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Accessory cell of the mammalian immune system
A dendritic cell (DC) is an antigen-presenting cell (also known as an accessory cell) of the mammalian immune system. A dendritic cell's function is to
Dendritic_cell
Group of radical Islamists in Germany
The Hamburg cell (German: Hamburger Zelle; Arabic: خلية هامبورغ, Khaliyyat Hāmbūrġ) was a terrorist cell of Islamist extremists living in Hamburg, Germany
Hamburg_cell
Bulge in the plasma membrane of a cell
been caused by laser ablation and injection of an actin depolymerizing drug, which in both cases eventually led to blebbing of the cell membrane. Artificially
Bleb_(cell_biology)
Portable device to make telephone calls using a radio link
A mobile phone or cell phone is a portable wireless telephone that allows users to make and receive calls over a radio frequency link while moving within
Mobile_phone
Therapy in which cellular material is injected into a patient
Cell therapy (also called cellular therapy, cell transplantation, or cytotherapy) is a therapy in which viable cells are injected, grafted or implanted
Cell_therapy
the stem cell pool due to apoptosis. However, the question remains whether radiation therapy results in a complete ablation of the stem cell pool in the
Radiation-induced cognitive decline
Radiation-induced_cognitive_decline
Lineage of cells that evades senescence and continues dividing
proliferation. Immortalised cell lines have undergone similar mutations, allowing a cell type that would normally not be able to divide to be proliferated
Immortalised_cell_line
Medical intervention
Targeted radiofrequency ablation (also written t-RFA) is a minimally invasive procedure to treat severe pain and discomfort caused from metastatic tumors
Targeted radiofrequency ablation
Targeted_radiofrequency_ablation
Fictional character from Dragon Ball
Cell (Japanese: セル, Hepburn: Seru), later known as Semi-Perfect Cell, Perfect Cell, and Super Perfect Cell, is a fictional character and antagonist in
Cell_(Dragon_Ball)
Tissue lining the surfaces of organs in animals
Epithelium or epithelial tissue is a thin, continuous, protective layer of cells with little extracellular matrix. An example is the epidermis, the outermost
Epithelium
Physical effects resulting from activation of the immune system
cells, blood vessels, and molecular mediators. The function of inflammation is to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, clear out damaged cells
Inflammation
Solitaire card game
FreeCell is a solitaire card game played using the standard 52-card deck. It is fundamentally different from most solitaire games in that very few deals
FreeCell
Presence of cells originating from another individual
Microchimerism is the presence of a small number of cells in an individual that have originated from another individual and are therefore genetically
Microchimerism
Type of pluripotent blastocystic stem cell
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. Human
Embryonic_stem_cell
GABA-B receptors. Golgi cells are necessary for complex motor coordination, as this study shows "Ablation of Cerebellar Golgi Cells Disrupts Synaptic Integration
Golgi_cell
Cell population in developmental biology
proximity to the anchor cell. Ablation experiments indicate that all VPCs are able to adopt vulva fates. For example, if the P6.p cell that normally becomes
Equivalence_group
Renal stem cells are self-renewing, multipotent stem cells which are able to give rise to all the cell types of the kidney. It is involved in the homeostasis
Renal_stem_cell
Use of stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition
Stem-cell therapy uses stem cells to treat or prevent a disease or condition. As of 2024[update], the only FDA-approved therapy using stem cells is hematopoietic
Stem-cell_therapy
Extension of endometrial tissue into the myometrium
Laser ablation: Under direct visualization through a hysteroscope, lasers are used to vaporize and ablate the endometrium. Rollerball ablation: Under
Adenomyosis
Theory that living organisms are made up of cells
all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all living organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. Cell theory
Cell_theory
Reporting systems for pathology
or destruction of the affected cells, usually by LEEP. Other methods include cryotherapy, cautery, or laser ablation, but none are performed on pregnant
Bethesda_system
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a semipermeable biological
Cell_membrane
Process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions
Cell culture or tissue culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. After
Cell_culture
Medical intervention
current (radiofrequency ablation and microwave ablation) or gas (cryoablation), which triggers destruction of the cancerous cells. Major complications are
Treatment_of_lung_cancer
Compartmentalized organizational structure
A clandestine cell system is a method for organizing a group of people, such as resistance fighters, spies, mercenaries, organized crime members, or terrorists
Clandestine_cell_system
Medical condition in which superficial veins become large and twisted
radiofrequency ablation, and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy. Newer treatments include cyanoacrylate glue, mechanochemical ablation, and endovenous
Varicose_veins
German researcher
established larval regeneration paradigms in which highly selective cell ablation can be introduced and fundamental principles of functional repair, regenerative
Catherina_Becker
Type of cells of the immunological system
White blood cells (scientific name leukocytes), also called immune cells or immunocytes, are cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting
White_blood_cell
African-American woman (1920–1951), source of HeLa immortal cell line
woman whose cancer cells are the source of the HeLa cell line, the first immortalized human cell line and one of the most important cell lines in medical
Henrietta_Lacks
Biological process
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which
Cell_division
Precancerous tissue formation in the esophagus
adenocarcinoma may be treated by endoscopic resection or radiofrequency ablation. Later stages of adenocarcinoma may be treated with surgical resection
Barrett's_esophagus
Medical subspecialty
as image guided ablation (cryoablation, microwave ablation and radiofrequency ablation). Kidney cancer: kidney tumors such as renal cell carcinoma can be
Interventional_radiology
Radio technique
action: thermal and non-thermal (athermal). While thermal radiofrequency ablation for tumors and cardiac arrhythmia has been used for over 25 years, non-thermal
Pulsed_radiofrequency
Support-cells in the nervous system
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Glia, also called glial cells or neuroglia, are non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system (the brain and the spinal
Glia
Medical condition
therapies specifically aimed at the liver like radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, intrahepatic pump, transcatheter arterial chemoembolization
Liver_metastasis
Syndrome where the sinus heart rate is inexplicably faster than expected
or ablation may not alleviate all IST-related symptoms. There is also no consensus on the best approach, which includes modifications or ablation, open
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia
Inappropriate_sinus_tachycardia
Vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power its electric motor
A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery
Fuel_cell_vehicle
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