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Circassian tribe
Principality of Besleney in Circassia. By character, culture and language, the Besleney are closest to Kabardians. The princely house of the Besleney was Qanoqo
Besleney
The Principality of Besleney was a historical principality and a region of Circassia. It occupied a strategic position in the upper reaches of the Kuban
Principality_of_Besleney
Northwest Caucasian ethnic group
arrows. The stars represent the 12 Circassian tribes: the Abzakh, the Besleney, the Bzhedugh, the Hatuqay, the Kabardians, the Mamkhegh, the Natukhaj
Circassians
East Circassian dialect
The Besleney dialect (Beslenej, Adyghe: Беслъэнэибзэ; Kabardian: Беслъэнеибзэ) is a dialect of the East Circassian language, spoken by the Besleney subgroup
Besleney_dialect
Circassian tribe
known by the plural terms Kabardin, Kebertei, or Kabarday. Along with the Besleney tribe, they speak a distinctive dialect of Circassian. Historically the
Kabardians
18th-century Circassian prince
Къызбэчышхуэ) was the Grand Prince of Besleney in the late 18th century. He belonged to the Qanoqo princely house of the Besleney people. His known brothers were
Qizbech_the_Great
Former country and region in Eastern Europe
state. According to popular belief, Inal is the ancestor of Kabardian, Besleney, Chemguy and Hatuqay princes. Inal, who during the 1400s owned land in
Circassia
Northwest Caucasian language
"Kabardian" refers to the language of the two eastern tribes (Kabardians and Besleney). Ubykh, Abkhaz and Abaza are more distantly related to Adyghe. Adyghe
Adyghe_language
First-level administrative division of Russia
ethnic Russians (27%) and Cherkess (13%). The Cherkess are mostly of the Besleney and Kabardin tribes. The republic has five official languages: Russian
Karachay-Cherkessia
Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages
is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Kabardian dialects and the Besleney dialect. Together with its sister language, Proto-Adyghean, it is descended
Proto-Kabardian_language
Circassian tribe
Circassians § Tribes Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhaj Hatuqay Besleney Adyghe: КIэмгуй [tʃ'ɐmɣʷɘj], КIэмыргъуэй [tʃ'ɐmɘrɣʷɐj], or КIьэмгуе; Turkish:
Chemguys
Caucasian ethnic group
Seyyare. Ubykhia, a region in Circassia Other Circassian tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqwai Kabardians Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Temirgoy Yegeruqway
Ubykh_people
Circassian tribe
writer Jawdat Said (1931-2022); Islamic scholar Other Circassian tribes: Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqwai Kabardian Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Temirgoy Ubykh Yegeruqwai
Abzakhs
Ethnic group in the Northwest Caucasus
Russia. The Tapanta (ru:Тапанта), a branch of the Abaza, lived between the Besleney and Kabardian princedoms on the upper Kuban. Abaza people historically
Abazins
Legendary Circassian king
founders of princely dynasties within Circassian groups, mainly Kabardia, Besleney, Chemguy, Zhane, and Hatuqay. The name Inal is of Turkish origin; among
Inal_the_Great
Subdivision of the Northwest Caucasian language family
"Kabardian" refers to the language of the two eastern tribes (Kabardians and Besleney). In the southwestern part of European Russia, there is also a Federal
Circassian_languages
Historical country in the North Caucasus
death fled from Besleney to Kabardia. Following pressure and retaliatory attacks from the Crimean Khanate, several hundred Besleney families, together
Kabardia
Northwest Caucasian language natively spoken by Circassians
"Kabardian" refers to the language of the two eastern tribes (Kabardians and Besleney). Ubykh, Abkhaz and Abaza are more distantly related to Kabardian. The
Kabardian_language
driven by the Kabardian princes' attempt to establish sovereignty over Besleneys. Different estimates suggest it may have occurred in the second half of
Battle_of_Kyzburun
Circassian diaspora in Israel
organization's history. Israel portal Society portal Circassian diaspora Besleney, Zeynel Abidin (2014). The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political History
Circassians_in_Israel
Circassian tribe
August 20, 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2016. The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug
Natukhajs
Series of feudal conflicts between Circasians and Kumyks in the North Caucasus
between the feudal lords of Kabardia, Abazins, and the Principality of Besleney supported by the Russian Empire and the Kumyks supported by Crimean allies
Circassian–Kumyk_wars
Crimean Khan's action in Russia
Strength less than 40,000 Tatar horsemen Unknown number of Nogais and Besleney Circassians 36,000–40,000 Casualties and losses Unknown Crimean ambassador
Fire_of_Moscow_(1571)
Reconstructed ancestor of the Circassian languages
consonants in Chemgui (Temirgoy), and became voiced in the eastern dialects (Besleney and Kabardian). In linguistics literature the tense consonants are often
Proto-Circassian_language
16th century Circassian prince and military leader of the Principality of Besleney. He converted to Eastern Orthodoxy and forged an alliance with Ivan the
Makhoshoqo_Qanoqo
Language family
itself has several dialects, including Terek, the literary standard, and Besleney, which is intelligible with both Terek and Adyghe. Unlike the Adyghe, Kabardian
Northwest_Caucasian_languages
Russian Imperial cavalry general (1797–1883)
possible. This was followed by a series of other expeditions. He attacked the Besleney region between November and December, destroying most villages, including
Grigory_Zass
Ethnic stereotype
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Circassian_beauty
Circassian tribe
destroyed, as only 3 families survived. Other Circassian tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqay Kabardian Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Chemguy Ubykh Yegeruqwai
Zhane_tribe
Italian priest (1428/1430–1492)
Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Press. p. 175. Besleney, Zeynel Abidin (2014). The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political History
Carlo_de'_Medici
Crimean Tatar commander (died 1699)
his death remain disputed. Some sources claim he was killed in lands of Besleney, at the home of prince Temir-Bulat Qanaqo. According to Crimean historian
Shahbaz_Giray
called upon their Trans-Kuban allies, the Abazins under Lev Achba and the Besleneys under Aldjeruqo Qanoqo. Supreme command of the allied Kabardian forces
Circassian–Kumyk war (1552–1567)
Circassian–Kumyk_war_(1552–1567)
Village in Amasya, Turkey
Göçeri is a Besleney Circassian village (köy) in the Hamamözü District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 68 (2021). Köy, Turkey Civil Administration
Göçeri,_Hamamözü
Circassian tribe
habitation include Khatazhukay and Dzherokay. Other Adyghe tribes: Abzakh Besleney Bzhedug Hatuqwai Kabardian Mamkhegh Natukhai Shapsug Temirgoy Ubykh Zhaney
Yedjeruqay
Republic of Russia in the North Caucasus
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Kabardino-Balkaria
Northwest Caucasian languages Abazins Abkhazians Circassians Abzakhs Besleneys Bzhedugs Chemirgoys Kabardians Natukhajs Shapsugs Ubykhs The largest peoples
Ethnic_groups_in_the_Caucasus
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Turkey
genocide. pp. 113–114, 117–118. "Voyage Militaire: Dans L'Empire Othoman". Besleney, Zeynel Abidin: The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey. Political History, New
Circassians_in_Turkey
Ottoman military officer
Shores. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 98. ISBN 9780199561520. Besleney, Zeynel Abidin (2014-03-21). The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political
Anzavur_Ahmed_Pasha
Folklore of the North Caucasus
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Nart_saga
Part of the Circassian genocide
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
A Petition from Circassian leaders to Her Majesty Queen Victoria
A_Petition_from_Circassian_leaders_to_Her_Majesty_Queen_Victoria
Circassian tribe
Circassians#Tribes Shapsugs Abzakhs Zhaney Mamkhegh Natukhai Temirgoy Hatuqwai Besleney Circassian genocide Sources "Circassians". Adiga-home.net. 2010. Archived
Bzhedugs
The rescue of Leningrad Jewish children in Beslenei occurred in August 1942, in the aul of Beslenei, Cherkess Autonomous Oblast, Russian SFSR, USSR, when
Rescue of Leningrad Jewish children in Beslenei
Rescue_of_Leningrad_Jewish_children_in_Beslenei
Russia's massacre against Circassians on 17 April 1825
Kabardian princes who refused to accept Russian rule migrated—mostly to Besleney territory in Western Circassia—along with their subjects and established
Qaramirzey_Massacre
Circassian military commander
subjects, he established the village of Qaramirzey in the lands of the Besleney Circassians, beyond Mount Akhmet and at the source of the Laba River, in
Qaramirza_Aliy
Circassian-Crimean battle in 1761
Kapı kulu, clashed with the combined forces of the Chemguys, Bzhedug, Besleney, and Makhosh tribes near the Kuban River. The Circassians, led by their
Battle_of_Ust-Labinsk
Neighbourhood in Odunpazarı, Eskişehir, Turkey
highway D-665. The inhabitants are mostly of Circassian origin from Besleney and Hatuqay tribes. The economy of the village is based on agriculture
Akpınar,_Odunpazarı
Russian economist
Mikhail (Mukhadin) Abdurakhmanovich Eskindarov (November 15, 1951, Besleney village, Karachay-Cherkessia, Soviet Union) is a Russian economist. In 1976
Mikhail_Eskindarov
Armed conflict in the Caucasus (1763–1864)
commander-in-chief of the Circassian coalition, which included the Chemguy, Besleney, and other allied forces. The Kabardians established their camp in the
Russo–Circassian_War
Political party
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Pluralist Democracy Party (Turkey)
Pluralist_Democracy_Party_(Turkey)
Circassian nationalist charitable organization in the Ottoman Empire
ISBN 978-0-8135-6069-4. Rogan 1999, p. 73. Walter Richmond. Circassian genocide. p. 118. Besleney, Zeynel Abidin: The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey. Political History, New
Circassian Union and Charity Society
Circassian_Union_and_Charity_Society
Circassian tribe
Circassians#Tribes Shapsugs Bzhedug Abzakhs Zhaney Natukhai Temirgoy Hatuqwai Besleney "Circassians". Adiga-home.net. 2010. Archived from the original on August
Mamkhegh
Mass murder of Circassians by the Russian Empire
being destroying as many villages and towns as possible. He attacked the Besleney region between November and December, destroying most villages, including
Circassian_genocide
arrived. After winning the battle, the Russian army raided the Abaza, Besleney, Chemguy and Hatuqay regions and burned near a hundred villages. In 1788
Battle_of_Jilehoy
Slave-soldiers and enslaved mercenaries in the Muslim world
Mamluk, whose name is given variously as Amim (also Amyn), or Heshjukur (a Besleney), survived when he forced his horse to leap from the walls of the citadel
Mamluk
Dialect of Adyghe
Shapsug and Chemguy preserve a three-way posterior coronal contrast, and Besleney and Turkish Kabardian neutralize them to a single place, Hatuqay possesses
Hatuqay_dialect
infantry and 400 Cossacks with 6 light guns, and launched an attack on the Besleneys across the Laba river. He unexpectedly attacked the aul of Aytech Qanoqo
Battle_of_Laba_River
Ethnic group in Japan and Russia
Bashkirs Buryats Chechens Aukhovite Chechens Chukchi Chuvash Cherkess Besleney Ademey Crimean Tatars Indigenous peoples of Dagestan Enets Khandeyar Ingush
Ainu_people
Circassian prince and commander
the Russians. The Hajret Kabardians, joining forces with the Chemguy, Besleney, and Abzakh tribes, became one of the strongest elements of the Circassian
Muhammad_Asha_Hatokhshoqo
16th-century war between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire
Circassia Chemguy Principality Kheghach Principality Hatuqay Principality Besleney Principality Zhane Principality Kabardian Princedom Commanders and leaders
Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590)
Ottoman–Safavid_War_(1578–1590)
Extinct Circassian tribe
they formed an alliance with the principalities of Chemguy, Bzhedug, and Besleney. This alliance defeated the larger Crimean army in the Battle of Ust-Labinsk
Makhosh
Annual commemoration of Circassian genocide victims (21 May)
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Circassian_Day_of_Mourning
Kabardian campaigns in the North Caucasus between 1552 and 1567
Kabardians were allied with the Western Circassians from the Principality of Besleney and Abazinia, and got military aid from the Tsardom of Russia. In 1552
Temruqo's campaigns in Central Caucasus
Temruqo's_campaigns_in_Central_Caucasus
Yupik who live near the Bering Strait
Bashkirs Buryats Chechens Aukhovite Chechens Chukchi Chuvash Cherkess Besleney Ademey Crimean Tatars Indigenous peoples of Dagestan Enets Khandeyar Ingush
Siberian_Yupik
the well established and recognised fact that the Circassian village of Besleney had saved dozens of Jewish children from the Nazis, prompting a joint Jewish-Circassian
Circassian_nationalism
1817–1864 invasion of the Caucasus by the Russian Empire
Russian Empire Circassian Confederation Circassian tribal regions: Abzakhs Besleney Principality Bzhedugs Hatuqay Principality Grand Principality of Kabardia
Caucasian_War
1796 battle between Bzhedug-Shapsug aristocrats and commoner militia
Western Circassia were the Chemguy under Prince Aslanbech Boletuqo and the Besleney under Prince Qizbech Qanoqo, who were allies with each other. The two principalities
Battle_of_Bziyiqo
Circassian prince and military commander
Bekovich-Cherkasski, launched an unexpected attack on the Karamirzey village in the Besleney region. The Russians obtained the exact location of the village, as well
Ajdjeriyiqo_Kushuk
Circassian prince of Qeytuqo dynasty
a Besleney community escaping from the attacks of the Crimean Khanate to settle in his lands at the end of the 17th century, and thus two Besleney villages
Hamirza_Qeytuqo
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Circassian_music
First-level administrative division of Russia
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Adygea
Moral code of the Circassian people
life was considered shameful for Circassian nobility. For instance, the Besleney princes of the Qanoqo family's motto was "We Qanoqos plan to live no more
Adyghe_Khabze
Notable people of Circassian origin
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
List_of_Circassians
Circassian diaspora in Cyprus
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Circassians_in_Cyprus
Circassian tribe
August 20, 2014. Retrieved 17 May 2016. The 12 Circassian tribes: Abadzeh Besleney Bzhedug Yegeruqay Zhaney Kabarday Mamheg Natuhay Temirgoy Ubyh Shapsug
Shapsugs
Circassian politician
spent two months navigating from Kabardia to the Besleney territories. During his time in Besleney, he actively engaged in local diplomacy and community
Muhammad_Amin_Asiyalav
Egyptians of partial or full ethnic Circassian origin
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Circassians_in_Egypt
Former Syrian Circassian village in the Golan Heights
Northwest Caucasus. The village population comprised 43 Kabardian and Besleney families, 17 Abzakh, 6 Bzhedugh, 10 Abaza, and one Shapsugh family. The
Khushniyeh
1861–64 legislature of Circassia
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Parliament of Independence (Circassia)
Parliament_of_Independence_(Circassia)
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Jordan
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Circassians_in_Jordan
List of wars between Crimera and Circassian tribes
States and Tribes: Shapsug Natukhaj Kabardia Zichia Bzhedug Hatuqay Makhosh Besleney Chemguy Zhaney Supported by: Tsardom of Russia Terek Cossacks Zaporozhian
Crimean–Circassian_wars
Extinct Circassian tribe
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Ademey
Circassian politician and military commander
regions were Shapsugo-Natukhaj, Abdzakh, Chemguy, Barakay, Bzhedug, Kabardo-Besleney, Hatuqay, Makhosh, Bashilbey, Taberda, Abkhazia and Ubykh. In 1827, Ismail
Qalebatuqo_Hatuqay
Conflict in 1779 between the Russian Empire and the Grand Principality of Kabardia
construction of the line had begun, General Yakobi received reports that the Besleney and Chemguy Circassians had gathered near Beshtau. Unidentified Circassian
Seven_Months'_War
Resettled Circassian community largely formed following the Russo-Circassian War
8 April 2013. "Circassians in Iran". Caucasus Times. 9 February 2018. Besleney, Zeynel Abidin (2014). The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political History
Circassian_diaspora
Shapsug sub-dialect
dialect Shapsug Adyghe dialect Kfar Kama Adyghe dialect Kabardian language Besleney Kabardian dialect adygeya-republic phonetic changes Ларингализация[permanent
Hakuchi_dialect
known as Eastern Circassian, is spoken and written by the Kabardian and Besleney communities primarily in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic and Karachay-Cherkessian
Kabardian_grammar
Araştırmaları Dergisi. 22 (1). Archived from the original on 2020-03-13. Besleney, Zeynel Abidin: The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey. Political History, New
International Circassian Association
International_Circassian_Association
within Circassia. Etnographer Sultan Khan-Giray noted that the Kabardian, Besleney, Chemguy, Hatuqay, and partially Kheghache princes descended from Inal
Principality_of_Zhane
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Circassian_Revolution
Historical ethnic group of the Sea of Azov
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Maeotians
Dialect of Adyghe spoken in Kfar Kama
dialect : Hakuchi Adyghe dialect Shapsug Adyghe dialect Abzakh Adyghe dialect Besleney dialect Bzhedug Adyghe Dialect Спирантизация аффрикат (in Russian) Палатализация
Kfar_Kama_Adyghe_dialect
Circassian tribe
was a Hatuqay Circassian. Temirgoy Temirgoy Adamey Yegeruqwai Makhosh Besleney Kabardian Kuban Kabardian Hatuqay Bzhedug Adele Zhaney Natukhai Natukhai
Hatuqay
Circassian ruler
of the World's Minorities. Routledge. p. 676. ISBN 978-1-135-19388-1. Besleney, Zeynel Abidin (March 21, 2014). The Circassian Diaspora in Turkey: A Political
Yidar_of_Kabardia
List of European ethnic groups
Northwest Caucasian → Ubykh, Chakobsa Russia (Circassia) Abzakhs, Adygeans, Besleneys, Bzhedugs, Chemguys, Cherkess, Kabardians, Natukhajs, Shapsugs, Ubykhs
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Europe
Circassian Conference in Tbilisi in March 2010
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Hidden Nations, Enduring Crimes
Hidden_Nations,_Enduring_Crimes
Branch of the Circassian diaspora in Syria
(historical) Romania (historical) Circassian tribes Surviving Abzakhs Besleney Bzhedug Chemguy Hatuqay Kabardian Natukhaj Shapsug Ubykh Destroyed or barely
Circassians_in_Syria
Secondary student science competition
(Uto-Aztecan) and Arammba (South-Central Papuan) numbers, morphology in the Besleney dialect of Kabardian (Abkhaz-Adyghe), Soundex, Wambaya (West Barkly) syntax
International Linguistics Olympiad
International_Linguistics_Olympiad
National flag of the Circassians
doi:10.3167/ame.2020.150107. hdl:2066/219154. ISSN 1746-0719. (Abdzakh, Besleney, Bzhedug, Hatuqay, Qabardey, Mamkhegh, Natukhaj, Shapsug, Chemguy, Ubykh
Circassian_flag
Khan of Crimea and Kazan
Mubarek). Sahib's wives were: Fatima Sultan; Khanbike Sultan, sister of the Besleney Circassian Prince Mashuk Qanoqo (Kanukov). His only known son was Emin
Sahib_I_Giray
Steppe warlord and raider (died 1637)
1627 khan Mehmed led 10000 Crimeans and Budjaks east to deal with some Besleney who had stopped paying tribute. Shahin Giray and Khan Temir stayed in Crimea
Khan_Temir
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