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Group of four possible stereoisomers found in various plants: a.o., absinthe and mint
as well, in Salvia officinalis. (−)-α-thujone (+)-α-thujone (+)-β-thujone (−)-β-thujone Alpha and beta thujones are found in a number of plants, such
Thujone
Alcoholic drink
long before thujone could become a factor. In documented cases of acute thujone poisoning as a result of oral ingestion, the source of thujone was not commercial
Absinthe
Species of plant
chemotypes of A. absinthium contain (−)-α- and/or (+)-β-thujone, though some do not. (−)-α-Thujone by itself is a GABAA receptor antagonist that can cause
Artemisia_absinthium
Genus of flowering plants used as herbs
its harvest. Its main components can include camphor, cineole, α- and β-thujone, artemisia ketone (CAS: 546-49-6), borneol and bornyl acetate as well as
Mugwort
Species of plant
Because it contains thujone, the U.S. FDA limits the use of tansy to alcoholic beverages, and the final product must be thujone-free. Blue tansy (Vogtia
Tansy
Polish alcoholic infusion related to absinthe
feel the "absinthe effect" because of its higher thujone levels, although it is not well known how thujone plays a role in these purported effects and is
Piołunówka
Species of plant
essential oil includes the chemicals thujone and phenol, which give it antiseptic properties. Its high concentrations of thujone and chemicals that stimulate
Hyssopus_officinalis
Brand of bäsk brännvin liqueur
wormwood, which is the key ingredient in bäsk. Malört is extremely low in thujone, a chemical that is found in absinthe and similar drinks, which was once
Jeppson's_Malört
Czech style of wormwood bitters related to absinthe
thujone content of their absinth, levels which are uncharacteristic of "pre-ban" absinthe. A few Czech products even claim to have levels of thujone that
Bohemian-style_absinth
Drug Class
receptor antagonism include the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, tranexamic acid, thujone, ginkgo biloba, and kudzu. GABAA receptor negative allosteric modulators
GABA_receptor_antagonist
Steam distillation of Salvia officinalis
thujone-like odor ("thujonic, cedar, eucalyptus, rosemary, juniper, forest") and sharp and bitter taste. The main components of the oil are thujone (50%)
Sage_oil
Medicinal plant known as common mugwort
dreaming. This supposed oneirogenic effect is reported to be due to the thujone contained in the plant. Historically, A. vulgaris was referred to as the
Artemisia_vulgaris
Species of plant
long-term effects remain undetermined. Salvia essential oils contain α and β-thujone, a neurotoxin that can cause convulsions in animals and severe intoxication
Salvia_officinalis
Species of evergreen coniferous tree
the winter of 1535–1536. Due to the presence of the neurotoxic compound thujone, internal use can be harmful if used for prolonged periods or while pregnant
Thuja_occidentalis
Genus of conifers
Native American canoes.[citation needed] Oil of Thuja contains the terpene thujone which has been studied for its GABA receptor antagonizing effects, with
Thuja
Psychoactive drug, often called ecstasy
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
MDMA
Species of plant
kaempferol, apigenin, rutin, hyperoside. It contains small amounts of thujone. The several varieties and subspecies include: Achillea millefolium subsp
Achillea_millefolium
Historical line of inquiry
crises in his last two years were brought about by the additional effect of thujone poisoning from his consumption of absinthe. Arnold has suggested the association
Health_of_Vincent_van_Gogh
Species of conifer
of western redcedar leaves contains natural compounds, such as α-thujone, β-thujone, fenchone, sabinene, terpinen-4-ol and beyerene, which have also been
Thuja_plicata
Chemical compound
β-thujene (or 2-thujene). Another double-bond isomer is known as sabinene. Thujone Umbellulone, a thujene derivative L. Tschugaeff (1900). "Ueber das Thujen
Thujene
Class of enzymes
Specificity of the dehydrogenases responsible for the biosynthesis of camphor, 3-thujone, and 3-isothujone". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 258 (1): 287–91. doi:10
(+)-Borneol_dehydrogenase
Central nervous system stimulant
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Methylphenidate
Chemical compound
effects; these effects, however, are attributed to ethanol. (See also thujone, anethole dithione (ADT), and anethole trithione (ATT).) Anethole has estrogenic
Anethole
Species of flowering plant
loose panicles at stem tips. The essential oil contains cineol, camphor, thujone, and borneol among other components. It is said to be less bitter than
Artemisia_pontica
Psychedelic drug
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
LSD
Central nervous system stimulant
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Methamphetamine
Chemical compound
promise as an anti-inflammatory agent, and should not be confused with thujone, a neurotoxin also found in Artemisia absinthium. Absinthin's (1) complex
Absinthin
Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Adderall
Species of flowering plant
chromatography) which are typical of extracts of the genus Artemisia: α-thujone 52.9% β-thujone 15.07% 1,8 cineole 10.66% camphor 5.72% germacrene 1.60% δ-cadinene
Artemisia_afra
Species of plant
primarily consists of oxygenated monoterpenes, including β-thujone, camphor, camphene, and α-thujone, along with flavonoids. Studies on its chemical composition
Artemisia_mesatlantica
Muscle relaxant medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Cyclobenzaprine
Medication to prevent nausea and vomiting
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Ondansetron
American chemist and professor
REACTION OF METHYLENE, SOME CHEMISTRY OF FLUORENYLIDENE. THE PYROLYSIS OF THUJONE." Jones' field of expertise is reactive intermediates, with particular
Maitland_Jones_Jr.
Atypical antipsychotic medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Quetiapine
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
(S)-Ipsdienol Myrtenol Perillyl alcohol Pinocarveol Piperitone Pulegone Thujone Verbenol This set index page lists chemical structure articles associated
C10H16O
Organic compound used as flavouring and analgesic
cigarettes Menthyl isovalerate Menthyl nicotinate p-Menthane-3,8-diol Thujone Vapor pressure "l-Menthol". PubChem. National Library of Medicine. "Safety
Menthol
such in southwest Asia. Discovered to contain up to 12.5% of the toxin β-thujone. Costus root oil Cranberry seed oil, equally high in omega-3 and omega-6
List_of_essential_oils
SSRI antidepressant
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Fluoxetine
Colourless non-flammable greenhouse gas
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Nitrous_oxide
Form of the drug cocaine
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Crack_cocaine
South American psychoactive decoction
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Ayahuasca
Psychedelic drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
2C-B
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Cocaine
Antidepressant medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Mirtazapine
Serotonin modulator antidepressant
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Vortioxetine
Mushrooms containing psychoactive indole alkaloids
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Psilocybin_mushroom
Species of herb
main phytochemical (about 50% of total), together with minor amounts of β-thujone and other carvone-related chemicals.[better source needed] From medieval
Tanacetum_balsamita
Psychedelic drug
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Dimethyltryptamine
Synthetic opioid pain medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Tramadol
French beverage
and hallucinogen (side-effects thought to be caused by trace amounts of thujone). This prompted the French government in 1915 to enact legislation to ban
Ricard_(liqueur)
Muscle relaxant medication
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Baclofen
Antidepressant medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Trazodone
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Penicillin
Medication mainly used for depression and smoking cessation
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Bupropion
Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Centanafadine
Beta blocker drug
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Propranolol
CNS depressant medication
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Phenibut
Recreational drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Mephedrone
Chemical element with atomic number 54 (Xe)
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Xenon
1991 book by Alexander Shulgin and Ann Shulgin
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
PiHKAL
Phytocannabinoid discovered in 1940
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Cannabidiol
Medication used to treat anxiety disorders
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Buspirone
Psychedelic drug
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
5-MeO-DMT
Species of plant
Desert, contains mainly 1,8-cineole and appreciable amounts of α- / β-thujone as well as other oxygenated monoterpenes including terpinen-4-ol, camphor
Artemisia_herba-alba
Antihistamine drug
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Hydroxyzine
Central nervous system stimulant
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Caffeine
Class of enzymes
specificity of the dehydrogenases responsible for the biosynthesis of camphor, 3-thujone, and 3-isothujone". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 258 (1): 287–91
(−)-Borneol_dehydrogenase
Main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain
anaesthetics) Orthosteric (competitive) antagonist bicuculline, gabazine, thujone, flumazenil Uncompetitive antagonist (e.g., channel blocker) cicutoxin
GABA
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Ciprofloxacin
Plant in the Erythroxylaceae family
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Coca
Root of a plant used in herbal preparations
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Ginseng
Hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants
8-cineole, methyl chavicol, methyl cinnamate, methyl eugenol, camphor, α-thujone, (Z)-linalool oxide. Some essential oils are effective antimicrobials and
Essential_oil
Class of compounds based upon the amphetamine structure
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Substituted_amphetamine
Explosive chemical compound
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
RDX
Ionotropic receptor and ligand-gated ion channel
channel blockers: cicutoxin, oenanthotoxin, pentylenetetrazol, picrotoxin, thujone, and lindane. Ligands which contribute to receptor activation typically
GABAA_receptor
Class of enzymes
specificity of the dehydrogenases responsible for the biosynthesis of camphor, 3-thujone, and 3-isothujone". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 258 (1): 287–91
(+)-sabinol_dehydrogenase
Nicotinic receptor agonist
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Varenicline
Substituted cathinone stimulant drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Isohexylone
DMT-infused smoking blend
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Changa_(drug)
Common name for more than 1,000 species of flowering plants in the family Convolvulaceae
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Morning_glory
Pharmaceutical compound
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Nuciferine
Chemical compound
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Apomorphine
Pharmaceutical compound
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
NBoc-DMT
Antihistamine medication
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Diphenhydramine
Wakefulness-promoting medication
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Armodafinil
Drug that increases wakefulness
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Wakefulness-promoting_agent
Chemical compound
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Γ-Hydroxybutyric_acid
Toxic, waxy organic compound
(Immediate danger) 200 mg/m3 Related compounds Related ketones Fenchone, thujone Related compounds Camphene, pinene, borneol, isoborneol, camphorsulfonic
Camphor
Group of chemical compounds
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Β-Carboline
Chemical compound found in some species of mushrooms
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Psilocybin
Chemical compound
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Methylhexanamine
Species of psychoactive cactus
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Peyote
23 MORENA
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Monoamine_precursor
Chemical species structure notation
of the bark beetle Pityogenes chalcographus CC[C@H](O1)CC[C@@]12CCCO2 α-Thujone (C10H16O) CC(C)[C@@]12C[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)C2 Thiamine (vitamin B1, C12H17N4OS+)
Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System
Simplified_Molecular_Input_Line_Entry_System
Sedating antihistamine
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
Promethazine
Substituted cathinone stimulant drug
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
3F-PiHP
Codrug of amphetamine and theophylline
Bicuculline DMCM Flurothyl Gabazine Pentetrazol Picrotoxin Strychnine Thujone Eugeroics Adrafinil Armodafinil CRL-40,940 CRL-40,941 Fluorenol Modafinil
Fenethylline
Benzodiazepine antagonist
Sarmazenil SCS Suritozole TB-21007 TBOB TBPS TCS-1105 Terbequinil TETS Thujone U-93631 Zinc ZK-93426 GABAA-ρTooltip γ-Aminobutyric acid A-rho receptor
Ro_19-4603
List of plant species with reported psychoactive properties
Ipomoea violacea. LSA and iso-LSA are psychoactive and/or hallucinogenic. Thujone Artemisia absinthium Also called "wormwood". GABA receptor antagonist.
List_of_psychoactive_plants
Pharmaceutical compound
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, mianserin, mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g., loxapine) TZB-30878
1F-LSD
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