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Human-computer interaction paradigm
Surface computing is the use of a specialized computer GUI in which traditional GUI elements are replaced by intuitive, everyday objects. Instead of a
Surface_computing
Series of personal computers, tablets and interactive whiteboards by Microsoft
models (Surface RT and Surface 2) ran on ARM32, and a select handful of models starting with the Surface Pro X in 2019 run on ARM64. The Surface line has
Microsoft_Surface
Digital pen made by Microsoft
The Surface Pen is an active stylus and digital pen developed by Microsoft for its series of Surface computing devices. It is designed to showcase the
Surface_Pen
Type of user interface
Past," August de los Reyes, a Principal User Experience Director of Surface Computing at Microsoft described the NUI as the next evolutionary phase following
Natural_user_interface
Computer that interacts with users via the surface of an object
name for its new series of tablet PCs. Surface computing Table computer TouchLight Jeff Han FTIR Spatial computing Grossman, Lev (14 June 2007). "Feeling
Surface_computer
Activity involving calculations or computing machinery
Computing is any goal-oriented activity that requires, benefits from, or creates computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic
Computing
Operating system
Meiko Multiple Virtual Computing Surfaces (M²VCS) resource management software, which partitions the processors of a Computing Surface into domains, manages
Meiko_Scientific
Laptop by Microsoft
The Surface Book is a 2-in-1 PC designed and produced by Microsoft, part of the company's Surface line of personal computing devices, and released on October
Surface_Book
Method of representing objects in 3D computer graphics
(CAx) such as computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing, surfaces are one way of representing objects. The other ways are wireframe (lines
Computer representation of surfaces
Computer_representation_of_surfaces
Interactive surface computing platform by Microsoft
Microsoft PixelSense (formerly called Microsoft Surface) was an interactive surface computing platform that allowed one or more people to use and touch
Microsoft_PixelSense
Physically interactive user interface
as possible for learning. A physical icon, or phicon, is the tangible computing equivalent of an icon in a traditional graphical user interface, or GUI
Tangible_user_interface
Touchscreen interactions using multiple fingers
In computing, multi-touch is technology that enables a surface (a touchpad or touchscreen) to recognize the presence of more than one point of contact
Multi-touch
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
information in quantum computing, the qubit (or "quantum bit"), serves the same function as the bit in ordinary or "classical" computing. However, unlike a
Quantum_computing
Gesture-based wearable computer system
to this wearable computing technology as affording a "Synthetic Synesthesia of the Sixth Sense", believing that wearable computing and digital information
SixthSense
Electronic musical instrument
reacTIVision detects cartesian and rotational placement of fiducials on the table surface, then emits the specially designed Open Sound Control based network protocol
Reactable
2020 Microsoft laptop model
of Microsoft's Surface lineup of Personal computing devices. It was announced alongside updated Surface Pro X models and several Surface accessories on
Surface_Laptop_Go
Laptop by Microsoft
portable computer that is part of the company's Surface line of personal computing devices. It was announced on September 21, 2023 with an expected release
Surface_Laptop_Go_3
Interface: 2008 Annotated Bibliography of References to Gestures, Touchscreens, and Pen Computing Notes on the History of Pen-based Computing on YouTube
Touch_user_interface
Programmable machine that processes data
of the analytical engine's computing unit (the mill) in 1888. He gave a successful demonstration of its use in computing tables in 1906. In his work
Computer
Multiple person interface device
Collaboration on Horizontal Interactive Surfaces" (PDF). Fifth International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. UbiComp: Seattle, WA. "DiamondTouch Technology"
DiamondTouch
Sub-field of computer science
games Visual effects Computer graphics emerged from broader advances in computing, display technology, and human-computer interaction. Early systems commonly
Computer graphics (computer science)
Computer_graphics_(computer_science)
Geographic coordinates of an airport
runway surfaces", computed as a weighted average of the end of runway coordinates. The calculation references the lowest absolute value to not compute negative
Airport_reference_point
Pen-shaped instrument used as a human-computer interface
related to Stylus. Annotated Bibliography of References to Pen Computing, Touchscreens, and Tablets Notes on the History of Pen-based Computing on YouTube
Stylus_(computing)
Type of recurrent neural network with random and non-trainable internal structure
entail observing spatiotemporal patterns on the surface of the liquid. An early example of reservoir computing was the context reverberation network. In this
Reservoir_computing
UI design technique used for accessibility
Design: Concept, Principles and Examples". ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing. 3 (3): 1–27. doi:10.1145/1952383.1952384. Gajos, Krzysztof Z.; Weld,
Barrier_pointing
Ninth generation of Microsoft Surface Pro
new Surface devices that take the Windows PC into the next era of computing". Microsoft Devices Blog. 12 October 2022. "Microsoft merges Surface Pro X
Surface_Pro_9
events in the history of computing from 1950 to 1979. For narratives explaining the overall developments, see the history of computing. Information revolution
Timeline of computing 1950–1979
Timeline_of_computing_1950–1979
Operation in mathematical calculus
_{c}^{d}f(x,y)\,dy\right]\,dx.} This reduces the problem of computing a double integral to computing one-dimensional integrals. Because of this, another notation
Integral
Signal processing algorithm
efficient method for computing the times and frequencies for the reassigned spectrogram efficiently and accurately without explicitly computing the partial derivatives
Reassignment_method
Molecule interaction model
der Waals surface area is an abstract conception of the surface area of atoms or molecules from a mathematical estimation, either computing it from first
Van_der_Waals_surface
All-in-one PC by Microsoft
The Surface Studio is an all-in-one PC, designed and produced by Microsoft as part of its Surface series of Windows-based personal computing devices. It
Surface_Studio
American multinational technology company
materials science using a combination of AI, high-performance computing and quantum computing. The service includes Copilot, a GPT-4 based large language
Microsoft
Desk used for drawings and architecture
New Yorker of March 1, 1941. List of desk forms and types Studio Surface computing Drafting machine Technical drawing tools Plane table Heather, John
Drawing_board
Convention for measuring angles on the sky
course of smallest distance between the two positions on the ocean surface. Computing the compass course is known as the inverse geodetic problem. This
Position_angle
Method of defining surface detail on a computer-generated graphic or 3D model
linear across the surface in screen space. It is therefore possible to linearly interpolate these reciprocals across the surface, computing corrected values
Texture_mapping
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system
Grid_computing
2-in-1 PC by Microsoft
that further improved the device's palm rejection and pen computing accuracy. The Surface Book 2 received broadly positive reviews, often compared favorably
Surface_Book_2
Computing using molecular biology hardware
DNA computing is an emerging branch of unconventional computing which uses DNA, biochemistry, and molecular biology hardware, instead of the traditional
DNA_computing
American heavy strategic bomber
on simple, flat surfaces; computing advances in the 1980s made it possible to simulate radar returns on more complex curved surfaces. The B-2 is composed
Northrop_B-2_Spirit
and Pro tables. Strauss, Paul. 2/21/10. "Ideum MT-50 Multitouch Table: Surface Who?" Davies, Chris. 8/20/2009. "Ideum Updates 50-inch multitouch table"
MT-50_Multitouch_Table
Interpolation technique for surface shading
interpolation technique for surface shading invented by computer graphics pioneer Bui Tuong Phong. Phong shading interpolates surface normals across rasterized
Phong_shading
Computing by new or unusual methods
Unconventional computing (also known as alternative computing or nonstandard computation) is computing by any of a wide range of new or unusual methods
Unconventional_computing
The history of computing extends beyond the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology including earlier methods that relied on pen
History_of_computing
2-in-1 PC by Microsoft
functionality. As with its predecessor, the Surface Book 2, it has the ability to use built-in pen computing capabilities based on N-trig technology Microsoft
Surface_Book_3
Surface specified with parameters
principal curvatures can all be computed from a given parametrization. The simplest type of parametric surfaces is a bivariate surface, given by the graphs of
Parametric_surface
Basic workflow in computer-aided geometric design
surface-to-surface intersection (SSI) problem is a basic workflow in computer-aided geometric design: Given two intersecting surfaces in R3, compute all
Surface-to-surface intersection problem
Surface-to-surface_intersection_problem
Laptop by Microsoft
capabilities for everyday PC use that is part of the company's Surface line of personal computing devices. The newer 11th-gen Intel Core i5-1135G7 processor
Surface_Laptop_Go_2
Classification of quantum processors
computing. Since this paper, FTQC has become a ubiquitous term for error-corrected regimes beyond NISQ. The proposed development of quantum computing
Fault tolerant quantum computing
Fault_tolerant_quantum_computing
Software environment vulnerable to attack
Vulnerability (computing) Computer security Attack Surface Analyzer Vulnerability management Vulnerability scanner "Attack Surface Analysis Cheat Sheet"
Attack_surface
Orientable surface whose boundary is a knot or link
thiry-fourth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing. STOC '02. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 761–766. arXiv:math/0205057
Seifert_surface
All-in-one PC by Microsoft
The Surface Studio 2 is an all-in-one PC, designed and produced by Microsoft as part of its Surface series of Windows-based personal computing devices
Surface_Studio_2
Process of increasing the security of a system
by making it a 'hard target' by reducing its attack surface vulnerabilities. The attack surface is larger when a system performs more functions; in principle
Hardening_(computing)
Basic unit of quantum information
In quantum computing, a qubit (/ˈkjuːbɪt/) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information, the quantum version of the classic binary bit. A qubit
Qubit
Image processing software
and XP in x64. Materialise Mimics calculates surface 3D models from stacked image data such as Computed Tomography (CT), Micro CT, Magnetic Resonance
Materialise_Mimics
Mathematics of smooth surfaces
seventeenth century provided a more systematic way of computing them. Curvature of general surfaces was first studied by Euler. In 1760 he proved a formula
Differential geometry of surfaces
Differential_geometry_of_surfaces
Biological molecules for computations
Computer DNA computing Human biocomputer Molecular electronics Nanotechnology Nanobiotechnology Organoid intelligence Peptide computing Wetware computer
Biological_computing
Computer that uses photons or light waves
Optical computing or photonic computing uses light waves produced by lasers or incoherent sources for data processing, data storage or data communication
Optical_computing
Subdivision surface derived from a triangular mesh
v t e In computer graphics, the Loop method for subdivision surfaces is an approximating subdivision scheme developed by Charles Loop in 1987 for triangular
Loop_subdivision_surface
of PDE surfaces, Computer Graphics Forum, 19(3), C261-C270, (2000). H. Ugail, Spine Based Shape Parameterisations for PDE surfaces, Computing, 72, 195–204
PDE_surface
Australian quantum computing company
Silicon Quantum Computing Pty Ltd (SQC) is a Sydney, Australia-based quantum computing company. The company develops quantum computers and analogue quantum
Silicon_Quantum_Computing
Topics referred to by the same term
PixelSense (formerly known as Surface), a commercial computing platform Computer representation of surfaces, a way of representing objects, in technical applications
Surface_(disambiguation)
Type of electronic device
ubiquitous computing and to be used in three main system environments: physical world, human-centered environments, and distributed computing environments
Smart_device
Laptop by Microsoft
The Surface Laptop is a laptop computer designed by Microsoft as part of the company's Surface line of personal computing devices. When it debuted, the
Surface Laptop (1st generation)
Surface_Laptop_(1st_generation)
Surface area of a biomolecule accessible to a solvent
The accessible surface area (ASA) or solvent-accessible surface area (SASA) is the surface area of a biomolecule that is accessible to a solvent. Measurement
Accessible_surface_area
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
the rate computed from models based solely on direct micrometeorite impacts. Lunar swirls are enigmatic features found across the Moon's surface. They are
Moon
Curved curface derived from a coarse polygon mesh
3D computer graphics, a subdivision surface (commonly shortened to SubD surface or Subsurf) is a curved surface represented by the specification of a
Subdivision_surface
American computer scientist
Andrew D. User-defined gestures for surface computing. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '09). pp. 1083–1092.
Jacob_O._Wobbrock
Ability to solve a problem by an effective procedure
Church–Turing thesis conjectures that there is no effective model of computing that can compute more mathematical functions than a Turing machine. Computer scientists
Computability
Static pressure exerted by the weight of the Earth's atmosphere
on the atmospheric gases above the surface and is a function of the mass of the planet, the radius of the surface, and the amount and composition of the
Atmospheric_pressure
Simulation of reflective surfaces
mirrors and shiny surfaces. Accurate reflections are commonly computed using ray tracing whereas approximate reflections can usually be computed faster by using
Reflection (computer graphics)
Reflection_(computer_graphics)
Laptop computer developed by Microsoft
Product (2022-10-12). "Introducing new Surface devices that take the Windows PC into the next era of computing". Microsoft Devices Blog. Retrieved 2023-12-02
Surface_Laptop_5
introduction of the Surface Studio on 26 October 2016, Microsoft announced a new type of computing device called the Surface Dial. The promoted Surface Dial's purpose
List of Microsoft Surface accessories
List_of_Microsoft_Surface_accessories
Unit of information
The bit is the most basic unit of information in computing and digital communication. The name is a portmanteau of binary digit. The bit represents a
Bit
Directional vector associated with a vertex
replacement to the true geometric normal of the surface. Commonly, it is computed as the normalized average of the surface normals of the faces that contain that
Vertex_normal
File format and file archiver program
referencing how a tarball collects objects of all kinds that stick to its surface. Each file object includes any file data, and is preceded by a 512-byte
Tar_(computing)
Size of a two-dimensional surface
boundary surface is called the surface area. Formulas for the surface areas of simple shapes were computed by the ancient Greeks, but computing the surface area
Area
Surface that locally minimizes its area
below). The term "minimal surface" is used because these surfaces originally arose as surfaces that minimized total surface area subject to some constraint
Minimal_surface
that nucleons on the surface of neutron stars could form complex "molecules", which some have suggested might be used for computing purposes, creating a
Limits_of_computation
Surface created by rotating a curve about an axis
A surface of revolution is a surface in Euclidean space created by rotating a curve (the generatrix) one full revolution around an axis of rotation (normally
Surface_of_revolution
Flow of excess rainwater not infiltrating in the ground over its surface
Surface runoff (also known as overland flow or terrestrial runoff) is the unconfined flow of water over the ground surface, in contrast to channel runoff
Surface_runoff
Immune organ that filters blood
pancreas. The renal surface is directed medialward and downward. It is somewhat flattened, considerably narrower than the gastric surface, and is in relation
Spleen
quantum computing. The paper was submitted in June 1979 and published in April 1980. Yuri Manin briefly motivates the idea of quantum computing. Tommaso
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Parallel computing platform and programming model
CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) is a proprietary parallel computing platform and application programming interface (API) developed by the American
CUDA
Non-linear statistical modeling software suite
incorporate accurate information about the gradients of the likelihood surface. Computing the gradients (i.e. partial derivatives of the likelihood with respect
ADMB
Fourth planet from the Sun
Hilton JL (October 2018). "Computing apparent planetary magnitudes for The Astronomical Almanac". Astronomy and Computing. 25: 10–24. arXiv:1808.01973
Mars
Small, hand-held computing device
a mobile computing device is pocket-sized, but other sizes for mobile devices exist. Mark Weiser, known as the father of ubiquitous computing, referred
Mobile_device
Type of smooth complex surface of kodaira dimension 0
analytic K3 surface are computed as follows. (A similar argument gives the same answer for the Betti numbers of an algebraic K3 surface over any field
K3_surface
In mathematics, Surface fairing is an aspect of mesh smoothing. The goal of surface fairing is to compute shapes that are as smooth as possible. On an
Surface_fairing
Measuring instrument for surface profile and roughness
measure a surface's profile, in order to quantify its roughness. Critical dimensions as step, curvature, flatness are computed from the surface topography
Profilometer
Stealth missile destroyer class of the US Navy
designed with a primary role of naval gunfire support and secondary roles of surface warfare and anti-aircraft warfare. The class design emerged from the DD-21
Zumwalt-class_destroyer
Self-propelled guided weapon system
by four steps: tracking the target, computing the directions using tracking information, directing the computed inputs to steering control and steering
Missile
Direct interface to an operating system
with a single PowerShell command. Windows PowerShell supports remote computing by using various technologies, including WMI, RPC, and WS-Management.
Shell_(computing)
Shading algorithm in computer graphics
Then the Phong reflection model provides an equation for computing the illumination of each surface point I p {\displaystyle I_{\text{p}}} : I p = k a i a
Phong_reflection_model
Emotion modeling in AI
entitled "Affective Computing" and her 1997 book of the same name published by MIT Press. One motivation for researching affective computing is the ability
Affective_computing
Type of surface in automotive design
design, a class A surface is a freeform surface of high efficiency and quality, in terms of aesthetic reflectivity. Strictly, class A surfaces have curvature
Class_A_surface
Service provisioning model
Utility computing, or computer utility, is a service provisioning model in which a service provider makes computing resources and infrastructure management
Utility_computing
Computer peripheral that prints text or graphics
(2001). "Digital steganography: Hiding data within data". IEEE Internet Computing. 5 (3): 75–80. doi:10.1109/4236.935180. "List of Printers Which Do or
Printer_(computing)
First planet from the Sun
James L. (October 2018). "Computing apparent planetary magnitudes for The Astronomical Almanac". Astronomy and Computing. 25: 10–24. arXiv:1808.01973
Mercury_(planet)
Surface on an antenna in electromagnetics
defined as "A surface, near or on an antenna, on which it is convenient to make assumptions regarding the field values for the purpose of computing fields at
Aperture_(antenna)
Critical point on a surface graph which is not a local extremum
In mathematics, a saddle point or minimax point is a point on the surface of the graph of a function where the slopes (derivatives) in orthogonal directions
Saddle_point
SURFACE COMPUTING
SURFACE COMPUTING
Boy/Male
Irish American Biblical Hebrew
Surname.
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Irish American Welsh
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Scottish American English
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Irish
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Irish
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Boy/Male
Irish American Welsh Scandinavian Scottish English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Surname or Lastname
Probably an Americanized spelling of the Swiss German surname Bunz (see Bunce).English
Probably an Americanized spelling of the Swiss German surname Bunz (see Bunce).English : possibly a variant of Bunt.
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Durham)
English (Cumbria and Durham) : variant spelling of Furness.
Boy/Male
Irish American English
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
Surname.
Boy/Male
Irish
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Boy/Male
Irish
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Boy/Male
Irish
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Indian, Sanskrit
Surface of the Earth
Boy/Male
Indian
Part of Sun
Boy/Male
Irish Gaelic
Surname.
SURFACE COMPUTING
SURFACE COMPUTING
Boy/Male
English German American
Of high quality; pure. Also variant of a name given pre-medieval refiners of silver meaning...
Boy/Male
Indian
Quite and Sober Person
Female
German
German short form of French/German Brigitte, GITTA means "exalted one."
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Communion in Love
Girl/Female
Indian, Kannada
Lots of Rain
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Kind Heart; Precious Friend; Companion
Girl/Female
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Telugu
Light
Boy/Male
Hindu
Always truthful' href='Boy-Names-for-Meaning-truthful.aspx'>truthful, One who has taken vow of truth, Dedicated to truth
Boy/Male
Tamil
Surname or Lastname
Irish (especially northeastern Ulster)
Irish (especially northeastern Ulster) : shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hAnnaigh ‘descendant of Annach’, a byname of uncertain meaning.English : from the medieval female personal name Hannah or Anna, ultimately from Hebrew Chana ‘He (God) has favored me’ (i.e. with a child). The name is borne in the Bible by the mother of Samuel (1 Samuel 1: 1–28), and there is a tradition (unsupported by Biblical evidence) that it was the name of the mother of the Virgin Mary; this St. Anne was a popular figure in medieval art and legend.Scottish : variant of Hannay.German : from a pet form of the personal name Hans.
SURFACE COMPUTING
SURFACE COMPUTING
SURFACE COMPUTING
SURFACE COMPUTING
SURFACE COMPUTING
n.
To throw out, or exhale, as from a furnace; also, to put into a furnace.
imp. & p. p.
of Surface
a.
Having the surface smooth and polished; -- said of leaves, the surfaces of shells, etc.
n.
The exterior part of anything that has length and breadth; one of the limits that bound a solid, esp. the upper face; superficies; the outside; as, the surface of the earth; the surface of a diamond; the surface of the body.
n.
A magnitude that has length and breadth without thickness; superficies; as, a plane surface; a spherical surface.
n.
A form of machine for dressing the surface of wood, metal, stone, etc.
n.
That part of the side which is terminated by the flank prolonged, and the angle of the nearest bastion.
n.
Surface; superficies; externality.
n.
Hence, outward or external appearance.
n.
Surface; body; substance.
v. t.
To name or call by an appellation added to the original name; to give a surname to.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Surface
a.
meeting a curve or surface at a point and having at that point the same direction as the curve or surface; -- said of a straight line, curve, or surface; as, a line tangent to a curve; a curve tangent to a surface; tangent surfaces.
n.
Alt. of Serfdom
v. t.
To work over the surface or soil of, as ground, in hunting for gold.
v. t.
To give a surface to; especially, to cause to have a smooth or plain surface; to make smooth or plain.
n.
An inclosed place in which heat is produced by the combustion of fuel, as for reducing ores or melting metals, for warming a house, for baking pottery, etc.; as, an iron furnace; a hot-air furnace; a glass furnace; a boiler furnace, etc.
n.
An instrument for gauging or testing a plane surface. See Surface gauge, under Surface.