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Aspect of psychology
Sickness behavior is a coordinated set of adaptive behavioral changes that develop in ill individuals during the course of an infection. They usually
Sickness_behavior
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up sickness in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Sickness may refer to: Disease Nausea Sickness behavior The Sickness, 2000 album by Disturbed The
Sickness
Similarly, the same biomarkers are also strongly associated with sickness behavior, with both humans and non-human animals displaying decreased motor
Depression and immune function
Depression_and_immune_function
Nausea caused by motion or perceived motion
Motion sickness occurs due to a difference between actual and expected motion. Symptoms commonly include nausea, vomiting, cold sweat, headache, dizziness
Motion_sickness
State of desire for sleep, for unusually long periods
also be a response to infection. Such somnolence is one of several sickness behaviors or reactions to infection that some theorize evolved to promote recovery
Somnolence
Condition negatively affecting an organism
the result of infection, but a collection of evolved responses – sickness behavior by the body – that helps clear infection and promote recovery. Such
Disease
Psychological mechanisms against disease
2025-08-04 Dantzer R (March 2001). "Cytokine-induced sickness behavior: where do we stand?". Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 15 (1): 7–24. doi:10.1006/brbi.2000
Behavioral_immune_system
Abnormally increased sensitivity to pain
nociceptors. Temporary increased sensitivity to pain also occurs as part of sickness behavior, the evolved response to infection. Hyperalgesia can be experienced
Hyperalgesia
Feeling of general discomfort
diabetesjournals.org. Dantzer, Robert (1 December 2016). "Cytokine, Sickness Behavior, and Depression". Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
Malaise
Neurological condition
be helpful in aiding diagnosis. Acute symptoms of SAE can include sickness behavior, lethargy, delirium, cognitive, memory, and attention impairment,
Sepsis-associated encephalopathy
Sepsis-associated_encephalopathy
Raised body temperature caused by disease
phenomenon known as "fever phobia". A fever is usually accompanied by sickness behavior, which consists of lethargy, depression, loss of appetite, sleepiness
Fever
Excessive fear of developing illness
Cyberchondria Mithridatism Munchausen syndrome Nocebo Psychosomatic medicine Sickness behavior Somatoform disorder Somatosensory amplification Man flu The Imaginary
Hypochondriasis
Parasitic disease also known as sleeping sickness
tsetse fly. Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is also known as sleeping sickness. Humans are infected by two subspecies of T. brucei: T. brucei gambiense
African_trypanosomiasis
Loss of appetite
Schizophrenia Side effect of drugs Stimulant use disorder Stomach flu Stress Sickness behavior Superior mesenteric artery syndrome Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic
Anorexia_(symptom)
System of conscious personal management
motivation Sickness behavior SRT consists of several stages. First, the patient deliberately monitors one's own behavior and evaluates how this behavior affects
Self-regulation_theory
Many medical symptoms such as inflammation, fever, pain, sickness behavior, or morning sickness have an evolutionary medicine function of enabling the body
Health_management_system
Form of encephalitis (sleeping sickness)
Economo Encephalitis", "sleeping sickness" or "sleepy sickness" (distinct from tsetse fly–transmitted sleeping sickness), it was first described in 1917
Encephalitis_lethargica
Autoimmune disease
and is associated with increased fatigue through cytokine-induced sickness behavior. However, Sjögren's disease is characterized by decreased levels of
Sjögren's_disease
Area of study within psychosomatic medicine
permeability, and increased serum levels of acute phase proteins. sickness behavior: a set of behavioral changes that individuals will undergo during the course
Psychoneuroimmunology
Israeli behavioral neuroscientist
established the relationships between brain inflammatory cytokines and sickness behavior symptoms. He is specifically known for providing the first experimental
Raz_Yirmiya
Subset of motion sickness
the pilot to adopt certain counterproductive behaviors to prevent symptoms from occurring. Simulator sickness can also have post-training effects that can
Simulator_sickness
Neurons in the brain that communicate using serotonin
pointing towards increased levels leading to depression, fatigue and sickness behavior; and other evidence arguing the opposite. Dopaminergic pathways Juhl
Serotonin_pathway
Nausea caused by exposure to a VR environment
Virtual reality sickness (VR sickness) occurs when exposure to a virtual environment causes symptoms that are similar to motion sickness symptoms. The most
Virtual_reality_sickness
East Asian derogatory term for perceived entitled or materialistic behavior
Princess sickness, also referred to as princess complex, princess syndrome, or princess disease (Chinese: 公主病; pinyin: gōngzhǔ bìng; Cantonese Yale: gūng
Princess_sickness
State of tiredness, exhaustion or loss of energy
infection such as the common cold and can be cognized as one part of the sickness behavior response occurring when the immune system fights an infection. Other
Fatigue
Set of physiological feedback interactions
Hydrocortisone Major depressive disorder Psychoneuroendocrinology Sickness behavior Conditions Addison's disease Adrenal insufficiency Cushing's syndrome
Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis
Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal_axis
Latin phrase affirming the body's self-healing nature
identified many medical symptoms such as fever, inflammation, sickness behavior, and morning sickness as evolved adaptations that function as darwinian medicatrix
Vis_medicatrix_naturae
Disease of cattle
ocular discharge, fever and trouble breathing as well as general sickness behavior such as ear droop, decreased appetite, and dull eyes. It causes a
Bovine_respiratory_disease
ISBN 978-93-80610-24-5. Behavioral medicine Chronic illness Global Forum for Health Research Health Health promotion Malaise Severity of illness Sickness behavior Stress
Self-rated_health
Excessive arousal and interest in sex
or the suitability of describing such behaviors and impulses as a separate pathology. Hypersexual behaviors are viewed by clinicians and therapists
Hypersexuality
Associated with concentration changes in synaptic neurotransmitters in the CNS
on fatigue. Cytokines can manipulate neurotransmissions creating sickness behavior, characterized by malaise and fatigue. In animal models, IL-1b stimulates
Central nervous system fatigue
Central_nervous_system_fatigue
Study of connection between brain and immune system
" In 1988 while studying animals, Benjamin Hart coined the term "sickness behavior" to describe the "sleepy or depressed or inactive" state and decreased
Immuno-psychiatry
Species of snake
French, Susannah S.; Woodhams, Douglas C.; Binning, Sandra A. (2021). "Sickness behaviors across vertebrate taxa: proximate and ultimate mechanisms". Journal
Corn_snake
Class of molecules found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria
(August 2020). "Comparison of bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced sickness behavior in rodents and humans: Relevance for symptoms of anxiety and depression"
Lipopolysaccharide
Mood disorder
produced by immune cells that affect inflammation—involved in generating sickness behavior, creating a pro-inflammatory profile in MDD. Some people with depression
Major_depressive_disorder
Branch of biology concerning depressive disorders in humans
manipulating neurotransmitters, are involved in the generation of sickness behavior, which shares some overlap with the symptoms of depression. Neurotransmitters
Biology_of_depression
Protein family
the receptor type responsible for mediation of TNF-alpha induced sickness behavior, and is involved in neurotoxic processes. Elevated levels of TNFR1
CD120
Application of modern evolutionary theory to understanding health and disease
Osteoporosis Red blood cell polymorphism disorders Sickle cell anemia Sickness behavior Women's reproductive cancers As noted in the table below, adaptationist
Evolutionary_medicine
Species of hyena
Uganda, spotted hyenas regularly killed sufferers of African sleeping sickness as they slept outside in camps. Spotted hyenas are widely feared in Malawi
Spotted_hyena
M. G. (2015-07-29). "Probiotics Improve Inflammation-Associated Sickness Behavior by Altering Communication between the Peripheral Immune System and
Gut–memory_connection
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
include radioprotection, the Shwartzman reaction, PGE2 synthesis, sickness behavior, nitric oxide production, nerve growth factor synthesis, insulin resistance
Interleukin_1-alpha
Informal classification of marine mammals, closely related to whales and porpoises
dolphins, increasing stress, damaging hearing, and causing decompression sickness by forcing them to surface too quickly to escape the noise. Dolphins and
Dolphin
Effects of stress on sleep patterns
sleep quality, so too does it respond to psychological stress with a sickness behavior of tiredness and poor sleep quality. While sleep is important for
Psychological stress and sleep
Psychological_stress_and_sleep
Species of bacterium
symptoms. Recorded symptoms include diarrhea (sometimes bloody), various sickness behavior (low energy, low appetite, depression), significant weight loss, dehydration
Yersinia_pseudotuberculosis
American immunophysiologist (born 1947)
on the brain to produce coordinated behavioral and physiological responses collectively known as sickness behavior. These responses include fatigue, decreased
Keith_W._Kelley
ISBN 978-1-4684-9720-5.[page needed] Shattuck EC, Muehlenbein MP (May 2015). "Human sickness behavior: Ultimate and proximate explanations". American Journal of Physical
Role_of_microglia_in_disease
Species of fungus
French, Susannah S.; Woodhams, Douglas C.; Binning, Sandra A. (2021). "Sickness behaviors across vertebrate taxa: proximate and ultimate mechanisms". Journal
Ophidiomyces
Family of carnivoran mammals
scent marking, defecation habits, mating, and parental behavior are consistent with the behavior of other feliforms. Hyenas feature prominently in the
Hyena
ISSN 1471-003X. PMC 2919277. PMID 18073775. Dantzer, Robert (2009). "Cytokine, Sickness Behavior, and Depression". Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
Chronic diseases and cancers linked to infectious microbes
Chronic_diseases_and_cancers_linked_to_infectious_microbes
Medical condition
The sleeping sickness of Kalachi, Kazakhstan (with the place or the syndrome sometimes called sleepy hollow) is a conjectured medical condition which causes
Sleeping sickness of Kalachi, Kazakhstan
Sleeping_sickness_of_Kalachi,_Kazakhstan
Sentinel cell Serum amyloid A Short course immune induction therapy Sickness behavior Side-chain theory Somatic hypermutation Specific granule Specol STAT
Index_of_immunology_articles
Collective emotional condition
Me Started about mourning sickness. "Grief porn" is a pejorative, neologistic expression usually used to describe the behavior of the news media in the
Mourning_sickness
1960 novel by Patricia Highsmith
This Sweet Sickness (1960) is a psychological thriller novel by Patricia Highsmith, about a man who is obsessed with a woman who has rejected his advances
This_Sweet_Sickness
Taxonomic group of semi-aquatic mammals
with the blood, and thereby prevents them from developing decompression sickness, oxygen toxicity and nitrogen narcosis. In addition, seals can tolerate
Pinniped
Species group of mammals
for dissolving tumours and easing pain, its blood for curing "falling sickness", and its excrement for treating baldness. The Picts venerated wildcats
Wildcat
Group of neurological disorders causing seizures
'earthen sickness', mal de Saint Jean lit. 'Saint John's sickness', mal des enfans lit. 'child sickness', and mal-caduc lit. 'falling sickness'. People
Epilepsy
Negative feelings from unrequited love or loss of love
asked rhetorically, "Isn't what we mean by 'falling in love' a kind of sickness and craziness, an illusion, a blindness to what the loved person is really
Lovesickness
Inner conflict due to perceived meaninglessness
existential vacuum, existential despair, existential neurosis, existential sickness, anxiety, and alienation. Different authors focus in their definitions
Existential_crisis
American actress (born 1980)
Sarah Silver in Boston Blue. Her television film credits include Model Behavior, Nancy Drew, and all three installments of the Psych film series. Lawson
Maggie_Lawson
Birth defects linked to thalidomide use
trouble sleeping, tension, and morning sickness. It was introduced as a sedative and medication for morning sickness without having been tested on pregnant
Thalidomide_scandal
Field of study
impairment. Behavior Manipulation: changes in host behavior associated with infection that benefit the parasite and how these differ from other sickness behaviors
Neuroparasitology
Branch of psychology
psychology is a theoretical approach in psychology that examines cognition and behavior from a modern evolutionary perspective. It seeks to identify human psychological
Evolutionary_psychology
Expulsion of stomach contents via the mouth or nose
of ailments such as food poisoning, gastroenteritis, pregnancy, motion sickness, or hangover; or it can be an after effect of diseases such as brain tumors
Vomiting
Subfamily of aquatic mammals
gases from entering tissues therefore reducing the risk of decompression sickness. The collapse of alveoli does not allow for any oxygen storage in the lungs
Sea_lion
Employee behavior that goes against the legitimate interests of an organization
Counterproductive work behavior (CWB) is employee's behavior that goes against the legitimate interests of an organization. This behavior can harm the organization
Counterproductive work behavior
Counterproductive_work_behavior
Drug used to prevent nausea or vomiting
against vomiting and nausea. Antiemetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of opioid analgesics, general anaesthetics, and chemotherapy
Antiemetic
theory (also known as sensory rearrangement theory) is a theory of motion sickness proposing that symptoms arise from a mismatch between sensory information
Sensory_conflict_theory
Striped animal in the equid family
particular, spread diseases that are lethal to equines such as African horse sickness, equine influenza, equine infectious anemia and trypanosomiasis. In addition
Zebra
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Narumiya S (August 2008). "The roles of prostanoids in infection and sickness behaviors". Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy. 14 (4): 270–278. doi:10
Prostaglandin_F_receptor
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Narumiya S (August 2008). "The roles of prostanoids in infection and sickness behaviors". Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy. 14 (4): 270–278. doi:10
Prostacyclin_receptor
Controversial American special education institution
United States, whose behavior modification program targeted at people with developmental disabilities and emotional and behavioral disorders has been condemned
Judge_Rotenberg_Center
Overview of George Washington's post-presidency
charismatic person ever to hold the office. Everything about the man --- his behavior, dress, and pronouncements, even his coach --- became emblematic of the
Post-presidency of George Washington
Post-presidency_of_George_Washington
Species of domesticated mammal
designed for cattle, pigs, or horses that contain too much copper can cause sickness and death. Sheep follow a diurnal pattern of activity, feeding from dawn
Sheep
Biological process
food can become aversive after just one pairing with sickness. In addition, respondent behavior generally requires brief intervals between the neutral
Conditioned_taste_aversion
Species of antelope found in Africa
; Lord, Jennifer (2016). "Transmission Dynamics of Rhodesian Sleeping Sickness at the Interface of Wildlife and Livestock Areas" (PDF). Trends in Parasitology
Impala
Short film by Ari Aster
too soon, the mother poisons his food with a substance called "Feel-Bad Sickness Prompter". The boy eats his food without any problems, and falls very ill
Munchausen_(2014_film)
Largest species of toothed whale
effects. Bones show the same avascular necrosis that signals decompression sickness in humans. Older skeletons showed the most extensive damage, whereas calves
Sperm_whale
Cell surface receptor
T, Narumiya S (2008). "The roles of prostanoids in infection and sickness behaviors". Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy. 14 (4): 270–8. doi:10
Prostaglandin_receptor
Largest living species of dolphin
family groups (pods). Their sophisticated hunting techniques and vocal behaviors, often unique to specific groups and passed down from generation to generation
Orca
Techniques to train attention and awareness
vipassanā meditation by Mahāsi Sayādaw. Classical sources mention makyō, Zen sickness (Chinese and Japanese: 禪病; pinyin: Chánbìng; rōmaji: Zenbyō) and related
Meditation
Psychiatric and somatic symptoms experienced within a specific culture
sickness, or genetic conditions limited to certain populations. It is possible that a condition originally assumed to be a culture-bound behavioral syndrome
Culture-bound_syndrome
Season of television series
compound eerily inform the story. The season is about a sickness of the soul—or, perhaps, the sickness of not having a soul at all." He added this "round of
The_White_Lotus_season_3
Distress caused by being away from home
typically report a combination of depressive and anxious symptoms, withdrawn behavior and difficulty focusing on topics unrelated to home. Experienced by children
Homesickness
Informal group of large marine mammals
Whales swim in response to sonar and sometimes experience decompression sickness due to rapid changes in depth. Mass strandings have been triggered by sonar
Whale
2000 single by Disturbed
released in November 2000, as the third single from their debut album, The Sickness. The song charted at number 16 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks and number
Voices_(Disturbed_song)
Species of reptile
the treatment. The antivenom can cause an immune reaction called serum sickness. Pain management, tetanus immunization, laboratory evaluation, and medical
Eastern_copperhead
Viral disease caused by the varicella zoster virus
incidence of varicella and herpes zoster in Massachusetts as measured by the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) during a period of increasing
Shingles
Psychological theory
A psychological adaptation is a functional, cognitive or behavioral trait that benefits an organism in its environment. Psychological adaptations fall
Psychological_adaptation
Medical condition
illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal
Mental_disorder
being in separate fatal accidents, ranging from falls to high altitude sickness. 2023 would become one of the deadliest years to climb Mount Everest, alongside
2023_Mt._Everest_Deaths
2014 studio album by Eyehategod
Media (Europe) Producer Eyehategod Eyehategod chronology Preaching the "End-Time" Message (2005) Eyehategod (2014) A History of Nomadic Behavior (2021)
Eyehategod_(album)
Genus of disease-spreading insects
(Glossina palpalis) and sleeping sickness. He published: A Naturalist on Lake Victoria, with an Account of Sleeping Sickness and the Tse-tse Fly; 1920. T
Tsetse_fly
Fear of vomiting
a fear of vomiting may avoid travel because of the worry about motion sickness or others experiencing it around them. They may also fear roller coasters
Emetophobia
Family of flies commonly known as no see ums, or biting midges
the parasitic nematodes Mansonella, bluetongue disease, African horse sickness, epizootic hemorrhagic disease, arboviruses, and nonviral animal pathogens
Ceratopogonidae
Culture-bound syndrome of Central America
Grisi siknis (in Miskito language, from English, means "crazy sickness") is a contagious, culture-bound syndrome that occurs predominantly among the Miskito
Grisi_siknis
Actions motivated by religious beliefs
important moments of the human life cycle, like birth, adulthood/marriage, sickness and death. A special religious action is spirit possession and religious
Religious_behaviour
Field of social scientific research
examples of unethical behavior could be gossiping about a colleague behind their back, taking time off work by lying about a sickness, work hours or time
Behavioral_ethics
Antihistamine drug
itchiness, anxiety, insomnia, and nausea (including that due to motion sickness). It is used either by mouth or injection into a muscle. Hydroxyzine works
Hydroxyzine
Species of carnivore
canine distemper, canine adenovirus, Ehrlichia canis, and African horse sickness. Jackals in Etosha National Park may carry anthrax. Black-backed jackals
Black-backed_jackal
being denied access on board, decide to ruin the outing. Plagued with sea-sickness, Oggy does his best to stay afloat. 93a 2a "Gladiator Oggy" "(Oggy Gladiateur)"
List of Oggy and the Cockroaches episodes
List_of_Oggy_and_the_Cockroaches_episodes
SICKNESS BEHAVIOR
SICKNESS BEHAVIOR
Boy/Male
Sikh
Richness
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Richness
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Richness
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Brilliant
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cloud, Sickness
Boy/Male
Hindu
Quickness
Girl/Female
Hindu
Cloud, Sickness
Surname or Lastname
English (West Midlands)
English (West Midlands) : variant spelling of Nicholas.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Quickness
Girl/Female
Tamil
Cloud, Sickness
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Wealth; Richness
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Christian
Sickness
Girl/Female
Muslim
Wealth, Richness
Girl/Female
Hindu
Cloud, Sickness
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Quickness; Sun
Girl/Female
Biblical
Mourning of sickness.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Richness; Wealthy
Boy/Male
Tamil
Richness
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Wealth Richness
SICKNESS BEHAVIOR
SICKNESS BEHAVIOR
SICKNESS BEHAVIOR
SICKNESS BEHAVIOR
SICKNESS BEHAVIOR
SICKNESS BEHAVIOR
SICKNESS BEHAVIOR