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Currency of Prussia from 1750 to 1857
The Prussian Thaler (sometimes Prussian Reichsthaler) was the currency of Prussia until 1857. In 1750, Johann Philipp Graumann implemented the Graumannscher
Prussian_thaler
Large silver coin used in 16th- to 19th-century Europe
German thaler, or Reichsthaler, worth 3⁄4 Conventionsthaler. From 1840 the various North German thalers converged to the value of the Prussian thaler and
Thaler
Northern German currency from 1690 to 1873
their thalers equal in value to the Prussian thaler; these thalers were then put on par with the Vereinsthaler in 1857. The various North German thalers and
North_German_thaler
German state from 1525 to 1947
; Old Prussian: Prūsija) was a German state centred on the North European Plain. It originated from the 1525 secularization act of the Prussian part of
Prussia
Currency of Germany and Austria
versions of the North German thaler, many of which were already set at par with the Prussian thaler. While the earlier Prussian Thaler was slightly heavier at
Vereinsthaler
German state (1701–1918)
country as a European great power through the victories of the powerful Prussian Army. Prussia made attempts to unify all the German states (excluding the
Kingdom_of_Prussia
Thaler – Hannover Hesse-Kassel Thaler – Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) Mecklenburg Thaler – Mecklenburg Prussian Thaler – Prussia St. Gallen Thaler –
List_of_currencies
King of Prussia from 1740 to 1786
the silver content of Prussian thaler from 1⁄12 Cologne mark of silver to 1⁄14, which brought the metal content of the thaler into alignment with its
Frederick_the_Great
Southern German currency from 1754 to 1873
of silver. This allowed for an exchange rate of 1+3⁄4 Gulden to 1 Prussian Thaler. In addition to the 3 and 6 kreutzer and smaller pieces, new coins
South_German_gulden
German currency from 1871 to 1914
convention in 1857 replaced the Prussian thaler with the Vereinsthaler of 16+2⁄3 g fine silver, equivalent to 1 North German thaler, 1+1⁄2 Austro-Hungarian florins
German_mark_(1871)
The Thaler was the currency of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen until 1873, when Germany adopted the gold mark (ℳ). It was divided into 72 Grote, each
Bremen_thaler
Prussian gold coin
The Friedrich d'or was a Prussian gold coin (pistole[citation needed]) nominally worth 5 silver Prussian thalers. It was subsequently copied by other
Friedrich_d'or
the Hanoverian thaler at 1/12 a Cologne Mark of fine silver. From 1848, it was equal to the Prussian Thaler at 1/14 a Mark. The thaler was subdivided
Mecklenburg_thaler
Historical currency of the Kingdom of Hanover
Thaler was revised in silver content to equal to the Prussian thaler at 1/14 a Cologne Mark. The Thaler was replaced at par in 1857 by the Hanoverian vereinsthaler
Hanoverian_thaler
Heller = 1 Thaler. In 1819, the Thaler was set equal to the Prussian Thaler. In 1841, a new currency system was introduced, dividing the Thaler into 30 Silbergroschen
Hesse-Kassel_thaler
Currency of Poland
grosz, złoty and talars, with the talar (thaler) of 6 złoty slightly reduced in value to the Prussian thaler of 16.704 g fine silver (hence 2.784 g silver
Polish_złoty
Type of currency
partially decimalized, dividing the Thaler (now equal to the Prussian Thaler) into 30 Neugroschen, each of 10 Pfennig. The Thaler was replaced by the Vereinsthaler
Saxon_thaler
Currency of Belgium from 1832 to 2002
1815–1839 Prussian Thaler 1842–1848 Belgian currency 1832–1999 1839–1842 (Luxembourg) 1848–1854 (Luxembourg) Succeeded by Euro Prussian Thaler 1842–1848
Belgian_franc
Land forces of Prussia (1701–1919)
the Prussian Army has a state. The army was maintained with a budget of five million thalers (out of a total state budget of seven million thalers). Frederick
Prussian_Army
Holy Roman Empire mathematical reference for the minting of coins
From this basic coin weight, Thalers and Gulden could only be minted to the 14 Thaler or 241⁄2 Gulden standards. The Prussian definition of the Cologne Mark
Coin_base_weight
Formerly used coinage
Reichstaler), or more specifically the Reichsthaler specie, was a standard thaler silver coin introduced by the Holy Roman Empire in 1566 for use in all German
Reichsthaler
1838 treaty of the Zollverein
either the Prussian thaler or the gulden; the treaty established permanently fixed exchange rates between the two currencies. The thaler was agreed to
Dresden_Coinage_Convention
Coins issued to commemorate some particular event or issue
notable coin is the Prussian thaler of 1871, commemorating the victory of the Franco-Prussian war, opening the gates for the Prussian king to be crowned
Commemorative_coin
Prussian/German railway company (1835-1886)
Company (Bonn-Cölner Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, BCE) for 1.05 million Prussian thalers along with its 45 km long route from Cologne (St. Pantaleon station)
Rhenish_Railway_Company
thaler corresponded in value to the Prussian thaler, the Saxon Neugroschen as 1⁄30 thaler to the Prussian silver groschen also valued at 1⁄30 thaler.
Coinage_of_Saxony
Former German Charter Company
Company. There was great interest in the shares and 482 shares of 500 thaler (241,000 thaler in total) were subscribed on the day of foundation. One of the major
Emden_Company
Coin
Putnam. South German gulden Reichsthaler Conventionsthaler Kronenthaler Écu § Silver écu of 1726 Prussian thaler Vereinsthaler Money portal v t e v t e
Baden_thaler
Strategy to weaken an opponent's economy
even greater extent than the Prussian thaler. [...] Since Poland had no mint - her coins were minted in Saxony - the Prussian authorities were also able
Economic_warfare
Gulden was equal to the earlier Gulden and was worth four sevenths of a Prussian Thaler.[citation needed] In 1857, the Vereinsthaler was introduced to Baden
Baden_gulden
Hamburger currencies used until 1875
circulation in Lübeck. Money portal Numismatics portal Reichsthaler Prussian thaler Hamburger Bank de:Mark Banco Shaw, William Arthur (1896). "The History
Hamburg_mark
Coin
Conventionsthaler of 1+1⁄3 thaler (17.5392 g fine silver per thaler) was superseded in Northern Germany by the Prussian thaler containing 1⁄14 of a Cologne
Conventionsthaler
Currency of Bavaria until 1873
German Monetary Union, setting the Gulden equal to four sevenths of a Prussian Thaler. The Gulden was subdivided into 60 Kreuzer. In 1857, the Gulden was
Bavarian_gulden
Currency of Luxembourg from 1854 to 2002
1842 and 1848, Luxembourg (as part of the German Zollverein) used the Prussian Thaler. In 1854, Luxembourg began issuing its own franc, at par with the Belgian
Luxembourg_franc
Bank in Luxembourg
currencies including the Belgian franc, Dutch guilder, Prussian thaler, and Rhineland thaler. In 1914, the BIL's notes became legal tender in Luxembourg
Banque Internationale à Luxembourg
Banque_Internationale_à_Luxembourg
1758 battle between the Habsburg monarchy and the Kingdom of Prussia
victory celebrations. An important part of the spoils was 2 million Prussian thalers (according to some sources it was 1 million), but the Austrian commanders
Battle_of_Domstadtl
German dancer, opera singer and stage actress
considered her in his will in February 1859. He left her the sum of 5000 Prussian thalers, a considerable portion of his fortune, on the condition that his legacy
Caroline_Medon
Exile of Protestant Salzburgers (1731–1732)
departure. Among these assets was about 800,000 Prussian thalers in cash. The emigrants were received by Prussian commissioners, who supplied them with travel
Salzburg_Protestants
Former German customs union
it was only 18 thalers. The same disparity existed between the duties on raw and manufactured iron. The Hanoverian and Prussian thaler (or dollar) was
Steuerverein
Borough of Hamburg in Germany
condominium to the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg for 200,000 Prussian thaler. Hamburg integrated the area into its state territory, forming there
Bergedorf
Fort in Poland
Austrian incursions. Construction costs amounted to 4.5 million Prussian thalers. The fort was never captured in battle. On 28 June 1807, it withstood a
Fort_Srebrna_Góra
Silver coin of the Austrian Netherlands
Southern German states by adopting a new parity of 1 gulden = 4⁄7 Prussian thaler = 1⁄24.5 Cologne mark =9.545 grams of silver as part of the German
Kronenthaler
Pre-1873 currency unit in Sweden
currency of Sweden. The daler, like the dollar, was named after the German Thaler. The similarly named Reichsthaler, rijksdaalder, and rigsdaler were used
Swedish_riksdaler
Former currency of the Kingdom of Westphalia
alongside the Thaler, was equal to the French franc, and was subdivided into 100 Centimen. The currency was dissolved upon being recaptured by Prussian forces
Westphalian_frank
be reduced slightly in size, as it was now worth four sevenths of a Prussian Thaler. The Gulden was replaced by the Mark in 1873, at a rate of 1 Mark =
Württemberg_gulden
1807 treaties between France, Russia, and Prussia
according to different calculations. The Prussian government indebtedness soared between 1806 and 1815 by thaler 200 million to altogether 180.09 million
Treaties_of_Tilsit
Town in Łódź Voivodeship, Poland
surrounding grounds, forests, buildings, etc. for a figure of 25,666 Prussian thalers, which was equivalent to 154,000 Polish zlotych. The former owner of
Zelów
Name of monetary currency
decision of the German Empire to stop minting silver thaler coins in 1871, in the wake of the Franco-Prussian War, the worldwide price of silver began to fall
Dollar
German business mathematician
Succession and rationalize the Prussian coinage. Prussia adopted a Prussian thaler containing 1⁄14 of a Cologne mark of silver, rather than 1⁄12 (as under
Johann_Philipp_Graumann
Lechitic ethnic group of northeastern Poland
Mazurzy; German: Masuren; Masurian: Mazurÿ), historically also known as Prussian Masurians (Polish: Mazurzy pruscy), are a Polish ethnic group originating
Masurians
Currency of Prussia
Vereinsthaler was the currency of Prussia between 1857 and 1873. It replaced the Thaler at par and was replaced by the Mark at a rate of 1 Vereinsthaler = 3 Mark
Prussian_vereinsthaler
British diplomat (1784 – c. 1809)
The following day, Bathurst's valuable fur coat – worth 200 or 300 Prussian thalers – was discovered hidden in an outhouse owned by a family named Schmidt
Benjamin_Bathurst_(diplomat)
King in Prussia from 1713 to 1740
Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein was imprisoned at Spandau Citadel, fined 70,000 thalers and banished subsequently. The incident exerted great influence on Frederick
Frederick William I of Prussia
Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia
German banker
bequest of 250,000 Mark Banco, equivalent to approximately 125,000 Prussian thalers, to his daughter Sara. Following the death of Warburg, his nephew Aby
Moses_Marcus_Warburg
Debased coins during the Seven Years' War
From 1757 even Prussian 1/6 thaler coins were significantly reduced in fineness by Prussia without official announcement. There are Prussian full copper
Ephraimite_(coin)
Monument in Poland
who donated the largest share of the money, 3,466 Prussian thalers. The total cost was 10,449 thalers, almost half of which was for the casting in bronze
Nicolaus Copernicus Monument, Toruń
Nicolaus_Copernicus_Monument,_Toruń
1857 currency treaty
systems would be permitted: The Prussian standard of 30 thalers per pound of silver, to replace the prior 14-thaler per Cologne Mark standard, for use
Vienna_Monetary_Treaty
Former road and rail bridge in Cologne, Germany
construction, it was estimated the bridge had cost nearly 4 million (Prussian) thalers. The bridge was unable to meet the increased demands imposed on it
Cathedral_Bridge
Global war among European powers (1756–1763)
effort. Overall, the war cost Prussia 139 million thalers; of these 58.3 million (42%) came from Prussian taxes and savings, 27 million (19%) came from British
Seven_Years'_War
Place, Bydgoszcz, Poland, 14th century
Antoni Niebieski from Fordon. In turn, in 1789, he sold it for 1200 Prussian thalers to a German merchant, Fryderyk Kuerschner, who was one of the first
Old_Market_Square,_Bydgoszcz
19th-century state in the German Confederation
the Austro-Prussian War, his kingdom was conquered by Prussia in 1866 and ceased to exist as an independent kingdom, becoming the Prussian Province of
Kingdom_of_Hanover
1871 war indemnity paid by France to Germany
of Frankfurt signed on 10 May. The Prussian State Ministry on 8 February recommended an indemnity of 1 billion thaler (3 billion francs), 95% of which would
French_indemnity
Monument in Berlin
The Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars (German: Preußisches Nationaldenkmal für die Befreiungskriege) is a war memorial in Berlin, Germany
Prussian National Monument for the Liberation Wars
Prussian_National_Monument_for_the_Liberation_Wars
Dutch banker and art collector (1729–1811)
responsible for 3/5 of the deal. Gotzkowsky had lent at least two million Prussian thaler to Saxony to pay its war contribution to Frederick. Gotzkowsky had
Leendert_Pieter_de_Neufville
from the fine mark to the Prussian Graumann mint standard as follows: the 14 Thaler standard: 7 Double Thaler = 14 Thaler 1 Thaler = 30 neugroschen = 300
Neugroschen
Railway station in Essen, Germany
further south to run through Essen. Even the offer of a subsidy of 2,000 Prussian thalers failed to persuade the CME to change its route because it wanted to
Essen-Altenessen_station
German Empress in 1888
provided an annual allowance of 9,000 thalers to his nephew Frederick. The income of the second-in-line to the Prussian throne proved insufficient to cover
Victoria,_Princess_Royal
German industrialist (1819–1889)
share of the Actien-Gesellschaft Eisen-Industrie zu Stirum for 1, 000 Prussian thalers, issued in Styrum on 1 February 1858, and made out to Friedrich Grillo
Wilhelm_Grillo
Historical state (1525–1701)
Master of the Teutonic Knights, Albert, secularized the order's prevailing Prussian territory (the Monastic Prussia), becoming Albert, Duke of Prussia. As
Duchy_of_Prussia
King of Prussia from 1840 to 1861
for the Welfare of the Working Class with 15,000 thalers. The next year he issued a General Prussian Industrial Code that included a ban on strikes and
Frederick_William_IV
Former German coin or note (9th century-2002)
introduced for all Prussian provinces. To distinguish it from the pfennigs before the reform, the new denomination was called Pfenning. One thaler was no longer
Pfennig
Former monetary authority of Luxembourg
banknotes, which it did in Belgian francs, Dutch florins, Prussian thalers, and Rhenish thaler. Another institution, the Banque Nationale du Grand-Duché
Institut Monétaire Luxembourgeois
Institut_Monétaire_Luxembourgeois
19th c. steamboat
on the Boompjes, he bought a ticket for a trip to Mainz. It cost 26 Prussian Thaler and 5 groschen for a place in the great cabin. From Cologne, a ship
Agrippina_(1827)
as they switched to using the Prussian currency system of 12 Pfennig = 1 Silbergroschen, 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler (name changed to Vereinsthaler
Silbergroschen
Baroness von Dyhrn
Amalia von Dyhrn inherited, was enormous; estimated to be 10 million Prussian thalers (nowadays approx. 165 million US dollars). It was because of this princely
Amalia_von_Dyhrn
Early (Dutch) bank
Frederick the Great attracted precious metals, used for producing Prussian thalers with a reduced silver content, Friedrich d'or and fake coins in an
Bank_of_Amsterdam
Prince of the Kingdom of Prussia
(German: Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig; 18 January 1726 – 3 August 1802) was a Prussian general, statesman, and diplomat. He was a son of King Frederick William
Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)
Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1726–1802)
thaler 140 million imposed after Prussia's defeat of 1806, and making up about an annual pre-war budget of the government. In 1807 the East Prussian Estates
Prussian_estates
King of Bavaria from 1864 to 1886
were defeated in the Austro-Prussian War. Despite his desire to preserve Bavaria's independence, the kingdom came under Prussian hegemony and joined the German
Ludwig_II_of_Bavaria
German general (1814–1872)
during the Baden Revolution and the Second Schleswig, Austro-Prussian, and Franco-Prussian wars. He was the father-in-law of Paul von Hindenburg and maternal
Oskar_von_Sperling
Transport company
Company was acquired by the Rhenish Railway Company for 1.05 million Prussian thalers. Forty years later with the Köln-Bonner Eisenbahnen (KBE) was established
Bonn–Cologne_Railway_Company
Prussian military office
Georg Dubislav Ludwig von Pirch (13 December 1763 – 3 April 1838) was a Prussian lieutenant general who fought in the Napoleonic Wars, participating in
Georg Dubislav Ludwig von Pirch
Georg_Dubislav_Ludwig_von_Pirch
Prussian field marshal (1742–1819)
1819), Graf (count), later elevated to Fürst (prince) von Wahlstatt, was a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall (field marshal). He earned his greatest recognition
Gebhard_Leberecht_von_Blücher
Bullion coin minted for export
in England between 1717 and 1816, in trade with the Prussians England preferred 5 and 10 thaler gold pieces (Friedrich d'or) in exchange for quality
Trade_coin
Prussian merchant, art dealer and diplomat (1710–1775)
to Prussia. In the summer of 1761 he ordered 400.000 thaler in debased coins not from the Prussian mint masters, but from Heinrich Carl von Schimmelmann
Johann_Ernst_Gotzkowsky
Prussian prince (1669–1711)
000 thalers each year. Added revenue came in to the amount of 22,000 thalers from the rule of Schwedt, plus military salaries of about 20,000 thalers, so
Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt
Philip_William,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Schwedt
Prussian linguist (1806–1884)
Slavsk) where he earned just 70 Prussian thalers a year and to Kalthof (now Rizhskoye). At age 28, having saved a hundred thalers, Kurschat enrolled into a
Friedrich_Kurschat
Bridge
of the viaduct used more than 8 million bricks and cost 2.5 million Prussian Thalers. During the First World War the railway network was at the heart of
Hammer_Bridge
Historical state in Germany
survived until the state was annexed by Prussia in 1866 following the Austro-Prussian War. The Elector's formal titles included "Elector of Hesse, Prince of
Electorate_of_Hesse
Former city-state of Germany
minted with a mint price of 14 thalers per mark of silver or 16.69 grams of silver. Thus, 1.75 gulden were equal to 1 thaler. On the obverse, these coins
Free_City_of_Frankfurt
Railway company in Germany (1850–1937)
LBE had already established a committee in 1850 with funds of 7,000 Prussian thalers to carry out technical tests on the building of a crossing over the
Lübeck-Büchen_Railway_Company
1757 skirmish
Spandau, while Hadik demanded that the city council pay a ransom of 200,000 thalers and a dozen pairs of gloves for the Empress. The ransom was paid, but Hadik
1757_raid_on_Berlin
Prussian field marshal (1796–1877)
Karl Friedrich von Steinmetz (27 December 1796 – 2 August 1877) was a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall. He was born at Eisenach and joined the army of Prussia
Karl_Friedrich_von_Steinmetz
People of Austria
of the Holy Roman Empire and the German Confederation until the Austro-Prussian War in 1866 which resulted in Prussia expelling the Austrian Empire from
Austrians
Neo-classical memorial in Donaustauf, Bavaria
Described (circa 1892), the construction of the building cost £666,666. A two thaler coin was minted commemorating the opening of Walhalla, Krause catalog number
Walhalla_(memorial)
Prussian general (1805–1877)
– 11 May 1877 in Flensburg) was a Prussian general who served during the Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War. He was the adoptive grandfather
Albrecht_Gustav_von_Manstein
State in western Germany (1806–1918)
of these coins was pegged to the North German thaler. The grand duchy of Hesse also minted double thaler coins from 1839 and Vereinsthaler from 1857. Under
Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse
King of Prussia from 1797 to 1840
fully centralized royal control of all the Protestant churches in the Prussian Union of Churches. The king was said to be extremely shy and indecisive
Frederick_William_III
German porcelain manufacturer
construction of the Prussian Parliament close to Potsdamer Platz. The new building was on the edge of the Tiergarten. It cost 360,000 thaler. On account of
Royal Porcelain Factory, Berlin
Royal_Porcelain_Factory,_Berlin
1760 battle of the Third Silesian War
of the Seven Years' War) when Austrian and Russian forces occupied the Prussian capital of Berlin for three full days,—from October 9th until 12th. After
1760_raid_on_Berlin
Prussian confidant of Frederick the Great (1711–1756)
Peter Karl Christoph von Keith (24 May 1711 – 27 December 1756) was a Prussian statesman, military officer, and confidant of Crown Prince Frederick II
Peter Karl Christoph von Keith
Peter_Karl_Christoph_von_Keith
PRUSSIAN THALER
PRUSSIAN THALER
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Vasiliy, VASILY means "king."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a priest’s servant, from Middle English pr(i)est ‘priest’, ‘minister’ + man ‘man’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for someone who did ironing and pressing of clothes, from Yiddish pres ‘flat iron’ + man ‘man’.
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Irinei, IRINEY means "peaceful."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Aleksey, ALEXEY means "defender."
Female
Russian
(Russian Ева): Armenian and Russian form of Greek Eva, YEVA means "life."Â
Male
Russian
(Russian ИÑидор): Russian form of Greek Isidoros, ISIDOR means "gift of Isis."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Vikentiy, VIKENTI means "conquering."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Afanasiy, AFANASEI means "immortal."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Faddei, FADEI means "courageous."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Vasiliy, VASILI means "king."
Female
Russian
(Людмила) Russian feminine form of Czech/Russian Ludmil, LUDMILA means "people's favor."Â
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Gennadiy, GENNADI means "noble."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Afanasiy, AFANASII means "immortal."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Afanasiy, AFANASY means "immortal."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Arseniy, ARSENIY means "virile."
Male
Russian
(РоÑÑ) Russian pet form of Czech/Russian Rostislav, ROSTYA means "usurp-glory."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Gennadiy, GENNADY means "noble."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Arseniy, ARSENI means "virile."
Male
Russian
(Паша) Russian pet form of Czech/Russian Pavel, PASHA means "small."
Male
Russian
Variant spelling of Russian Vasiliy, VASSILY means "king."
PRUSSIAN THALER
PRUSSIAN THALER
PRUSSIAN THALER
PRUSSIAN THALER
PRUSSIAN THALER
PRUSSIAN THALER
PRUSSIAN THALER