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Former German coin or note (9th century-2002)
The pfennig (German: [ˈpfɛnɪç] ; pl. 'pfennigs' or 'pfennige' (listen); symbol pf or ₰) or penny is a former German coin or note, which was an official
Pfennig
German microbiologist
Norbert Pfennig (born 8 July 1925 in Kassel — died 11 February 2008 in Überlingen) was a German microbiologist. Norbert Pfennig was a trained chemist
Norbert_Pfennig
The regional pfennig was a type of pfennig, a low denomination coin used in the Holy Roman Empire that began to appear in the 10th century after the period
Regional_pfennig
Surname list
Pfenninger Norbert Pfennig (1925–2008), German microbiologist Jörn Pfennig [de] (born 1944), German jazz musician, lyricist Oscar Pfennig [de] (1880–1963)
Pfennig_(surname)
German currency from 1871 to 1914
1871 to 1918. The mark was paired with the minor unit of the pfennig (₰); 100 pfennigs were equivalent to 1 mark. The mark was on the gold standard from
German_mark_(1871)
Currency of East Germany from 1948 to 1990
the Mark der DDR (Mark of the GDR). The mark (M) was divided into 100 pfennigs (pf). On 18 June 1948 a currency reform was announced for the western zones
East_German_mark
Unit of weight and coinage
monetary reform around AD 793/94. This stipulated that 240 denarii (= pfennigs) were to be minted from one pound weight of silver. The units of weight
Carolingian_pound
Struck metal pendant medallion, or a coin made in imitation of these
denominations, a two-pfennig (Blaffert) with elaborate image, a one-pfennig (Hohlpfennig) with coarse image and hollow coins worth half a pfennig (Scherf). The
Bracteate
American politician (1871–1955)
Charles H. Pfennig (January 22, 1871 – August 13, 1955) was an American businessman and politician. A Republican, he was the 36th and 41st Mayor of Kenosha
Charles_H._Pfennig
Type of coin
The Ewiger Pfennig or eternal penny (Latin: denarius perpetuus) was a coin of the regional pfennig period (bracteate period), which was minted until the
Ewiger_Pfennig
American drama limited series
the height of World War II: Marie-Laure, a blind French girl and Werner Pfennig, a German boy forced to join and fight for the Nazi regime. Aria Mia Loberti
All the Light We Cannot See (miniseries)
All_the_Light_We_Cannot_See_(miniseries)
The Pfennig-Magazin (Penny Magazine), produced jointly with the "Society for disseminating shared practical knowledge" ("Gesellschaft zur Verbreitung
Das_Pfennig-Magazin
Name of various coins, often in Central Europe
Mariengroschen, Grösch(e)l were worth between 2½ and 10 pfennigs. The later Kreuzer, a coin worth 4 pfennigs arose from the linguistic abbreviation of the small
Groschen
The Common Penny (German: Gemeiner Pfennig or Imperial Penny Reichspfennig) was an imperial tax (Reichssteuer) that was agreed at the instigation of Maximilian
Common_Penny
German caramel chocolate confectionery
Pfennig Riesen. It quickly became a popular candy due to its appealing caramel taste and chewiness. The 1 Pfennig Riesen evolved into the 2 Pfennig RIESEN
Riesen
Currency forced on the inmates of the Łódź Ghetto
Ghetto was liquidated in August 1944. It was divided into 100 pfennig (German: pfennig). The notes had no value outside the Ghetto, and could not be exchanged
Łódź_Ghetto_mark
Currency of Germany from 1948 to 2002
"Deutschmark" (/ˈdɔɪtʃmɑːrk/ DOYTCH-mark). One Deutsche Mark was divided into 100 pfennigs. It was first issued under Allied occupation in 1948 to replace the Reichsmark
Deutsche_Mark
three major periods: the high medieval regional pfennig period (bracteate period), the late medieval pfennig period and the thaler period, which ended with
Coinage_of_Saxony
German-style board game
Flight. The game is based on Knizia's original German game Auf Heller und Pfennig, but has been given a Medieval Fantasy theme. In 2003, Kingdoms won the
Kingdoms_(board_game)
Currency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian, have adopted the German nouns Mark and Pfennig as loanwords marka and pfenig. The Official Gazette of BiH (Bosnian: Službeni
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark
Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark
2014 novel by Anthony Doerr
house in Saint-Malo after Paris is invaded by Nazi Germany, and Werner Pfennig, a bright German boy who is accepted into a military school because of
All_the_Light_We_Cannot_See
The Otto Adelheid Pfennig (OAP) was a German coin type bearing the names of Emperor Otto III of the Holy Roman Empire and his grandmother Adelaide of
Otto_Adelheid_Pfennig
Surname list
Schimmelfennig, Schimmelpfennig is a German surname, 'schimmel' means 'moldy' and 'pfennig' 'penny'. Notable people with the surname include: Alexander Schimmelfennig
Schimmelfennig
Currency of the Free City of Danzig between 1923 and 1939
The gulden, divided into 100 Pfennig, was the currency of the Free City of Danzig from 1923 to 1939. From 1914 to 1923, Danzig used the German Papiermark
Danzig_gulden
Former currency of Poland
It was subdivided into 100 Fenigów (phonetic Polish spelling of German "Pfennig"), like its German original after which it was modelled. During World War
Polish_marka
Currency structure (Charlemagne, 8th C)
("pound"), from which 240 pfennigs ("pennies") could be struck. This Carolingian pound weighed approximately 408 grams. The pfennig and its corresponding
Carolingian_monetary_system
European coin
Heller, abbreviation hlr or h, was a coin, originally valued at half a pfennig, that was issued in Switzerland and various states of the Holy Roman Empire
Heller_(coin)
The units of measurement of German-speaking countries consist of a variety of units, with varying local standard definitions. While many were made redundant
German_units_of_measurement
Species of bacterium
or sulfite to sulfate and sulfide. ThAc01 is its type strain. Bak, F.; Pfennig, N. (1987). "Chemolithotrophic growth of Desulfovibrio sulfodismutans sp
Desulfovibrio_sulfodismutans
German actor (born 1997)
season was released on 27 June 2020. In 2022, Hofmann was cast as Werner Pfennig in the Netflix series adaptation All The Light We Cannot See, based on
Louis_Hofmann
Series of postage stamps from Germany
postal rates and the 5 Pfennig postcard was replaced by a 7½ Pfennig postcard. In 1918 the Reichsabgabe was raised. Now the 10 Pfennig postcard for international
Germania_(stamp)
Historical currency of Schleswig-Holstein
Denmark and Germany. It was divided into 60 Schilling Courant, each of 12 Pfennig. The Speciethaler was equal to the Danish rigsdaler specie. From 1842,
Schleswig-Holstein speciethaler
Schleswig-Holstein_speciethaler
Rules for manufacturing German beer
is not to exceed one Pfennig Munich value, and From Georgi to Michaelmas, the Mass shall not be sold for more than two Pfennig of the same value, the
Reinheitsgebot
Swiss personal hygiene company
company is owned by the fourth generation of Pfenniger family, Andrian Pfenniger and Phillip Pfenniger. On 25 August 1887, six citizens of Triengen found
Trisa
Defunct Nazi cigarette company
a royalty of 15–20 pfennig for every thousand cigarettes sold (0.45–0.6% of sales price, given most cigarettes sold at 31⁄3 pfennig). At the time, the
Sturm_Cigarette_Company
German sculptor
last important work was the design of the reverse of the West-German 50 Pfennig coin. Werner modified drawings of his wife Gerda Johanna Werner, for the
Richard_Martin_Werner
12 Pfennig = 1 Silbergroschen, 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler (name changed to Vereinsthaler after 1857). Silbergroschen were replaced with 10 Pfennig pieces
Silbergroschen
Motor vehicle
produced by the Ford Motor Company, beginning production in 1903. Ernest Pfennig, a Chicago dentist, became the first owner of a Model A on July 23, 1903;[page needed]
Ford_Model_A_(1903–04)
Species of plant
leaves, and by the purple sheathes at their bases. "Dracaena bacularis (Pfennig ex A.Butler & Jankalski) Byng & Christenh". Plants of the World Online
Dracaena_bacularis
groschen but, unlike the latter, was divided not into 12, but into 10 pfennigs. In 1838, the Kingdom of Saxony joined the Dresden Coinage Convention and
Neugroschen
Temporary currency
in South West African marks and pfennigs, especially by the Swakopmund Bookshop that issued 10-, 25-, and 50-pfennig, and 1-, 2-, and 3-mark notes. A
South_West_African_mark
Alloy of copper containing nickel
nickel, without additional silver and zinc), and Germany issued 5 and 10 Pfennig in the same 75:25 ratio from 1873/1874 (until 1915/1916). In 1879, Switzerland
Cupronickel
Name for a coin or unit of currency
(equivalent to twelve silver pfennigs) were very rare.[citation needed] In the 12th century, larger silver coins of multiple pfennig weight were minted, known
Shilling
Haushaltsware 3 Pfennig until 1945 Haushaltsware 1945–1952 Haushaltsware 1952–1956 Haushaltsware 5 Pfennig since 1956 Haushaltsware 7 Pfennig until 1980 Unsellable
Zündwaren_monopoly
Currency of Germany and Austria
of 12 Pfennig. See Prussian Vereinsthaler. In Saxony, the Neugroschen was equal to the Prussian Silbergroschen but was divided into 10 Pfennig. See Saxon
Vereinsthaler
Unit of currency in various countries
from the Carolingian system, such as the French denier and the German pfennig. It may also be informally used to refer to any similar smallest-denomination
Penny
Formerly used coinage
or 24x12 = 288 pfennig. The Gulden therefore became an (uncoined) accounting or currency unit worth 60 kreuzer or 60x4 = 240 pfennig and containing 27
Reichsthaler
Bluffing imitation of a species with strong defenses
1093/czoolo/60.1.16. hdl:1983/fdca1756-c35b-484c-b45d-e6b0368116a9. Kikuchi, D. W.; Pfennig, D. W. (2009). "High-model abundance may permit the gradual evolution of
Batesian_mimicry
Currency
Hannovarian thaler. It was subdivided into 36 Mariengroschen, each of 8 Pfennig. "Items from the Kingdom of Westphalia". numista.com. Archived from the
Westphalian_thaler
European political entity (800/962–1806)
independent from the Emperor. A new tax was launched to finance it, the Gemeine Pfennig, although this would only be collected under Charles V and Ferdinand I
Holy_Roman_Empire
Form of hard currency in East Germany
was worth 1 West German Deutsche Mark, the smallest denomination was 50 Pfennigs and the highest was for 500 West German Deutsche Marks. Forum checks were
Forum_check
Type of pfennig coin
A Schüsselpfennig ("dish pfennig"), also Gehulchter Pfennig ("hollow pfennig") is so called due to the stamping technique which results in a concave,
Schüsselpfennig
Swiss actress (born 1999)
The Team Claudia Weiss 8 episodes 2020–2021 Biohackers Emma "Mia Akerlund" Engels 12 episodes 2023 All the Light We Cannot See Jutta Pfennig 2 episodes
Luna_Wedler
Species of amphibian
PMID 18987891. Seidl, Fabian; Levis, Nicholas A.; Schell, Rachel; Pfennig, David W.; Pfennig, Karin S.; Ehrenreich, Ian M. (2019-12-03). "Genome of Spea multiplicata
New_Mexico_spadefoot_toad
This coin was used by the German Empire from 1915 to 1922. It was worth 5 Pfennigs, which is worth 0.05 German marks, which was the official currency of the
5 Pfennigs, Type 2 – Small Shield (1915–1922)
5_Pfennigs,_Type_2_–_Small_Shield_(1915–1922)
Type of currency
12 Pfennig. In 1841, Saxony partially decimalized, dividing the Thaler (now equal to the Prussian Thaler) into 30 Neugroschen, each of 10 Pfennig. The
Saxon_thaler
Tax on postal traffic in Germany during WWI
letter 5 Pfennig 7½ Pfennig 10 Pfennig local postcard 5 Pfennig 7½ Pfennig 7½ Pfennig inland letter up to 20 g. 10 Pfennig 15 Pfennig 15 Pfennig inland
Reichsabgabe
Large group of elapid snakes
534B. doi:10.1006/anbe.1995.0072. S2CID 14576682. Pfennig, David W.; Harcombe, William R.; Pfennig, Karin S. (2001). "Frequency-dependent Batesian mimicry"
Coral_snake
Currency of St. Gallen until 1798
Gallen's basic currency unit was the Gulden, each of 60 Kreuzer or 240 Pfennig. Its value was the same as the South German gulden. The French silver écu
St._Gallen_thaler
German Reich and British values appeared on each stamp issue (the Farthing/Pfennig issues). All are embossed with a silhouette of Queen Victoria excepting
Postage stamps and postal history of Heligoland
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Heligoland
First photograph, a daguerreotype, to show people
Association where it immediately attracted attention, with the Leipzig Pfennig-Magazin saying of the 8:00 AM image that "there appeared to be a man having
Boulevard du Temple (photograph)
Boulevard_du_Temple_(photograph)
Pfennig of Count Dietrich IV Van Limburg Broich
Diederick IV, Count of Limburg Hohenlimburg Broich
Diederick_IV,_Count_of_Limburg_Hohenlimburg_Broich
Danish Duchy from 1058 to 1864
• Disestablished 1866 Currency Schleswig-Holstein speciethaler, Danish rigsdaler, Pfennig Preceded by Succeeded by North Sea Empire Province of Schleswig-Holstein
Duchy_of_Schleswig
Electric rail public transit system in Germany
city of Berlin (with transfer) only cost 20 Pfennig and the rides on the LVB could be as low as 16.7 Pfennig, with the use of multiple-ride cards. Although
Mitteldeutschland_S-Bahn
Species of bacterium
(Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate) gel electrophoresis until 120 °C. Schink, Bernhard; Pfennig, Norbert (1982). "Propionigenium Modestum Gen. Nov. Sp. Nov. a New Strictly
Propionigenium_modestum
Scrip issued by a company to pay its employees
Company scrip from Badische Anilin- und Soda-Fabrik, 2 Pfennig Gutschein, ca. 1918
Company_scrip
Process of galvanization of ferrous metal surfaces
embrittlement is prevented. During and shortly after World War I, German 5 pfennig and 10 pfennig coins were sherardised. ISO 17668:2016 (replaced BS EN 13811:2003):
Sherardising
Former electric tram operator in Berlin, 1899–1920
10 pfennigs for Mittelstraße to Damerowstraße or Badstraße to Buchholz. The same applied to Rosenthal: 15 pfennigs for the full route, 10 pfennigs for
Berlin_Electric_Tramway
Class of coinage from central Europe
Carolingian pound (equal to about 406½ grammes) = 20 schillings (solidi) = 240 pfennigs (denarii).[citation needed] However, the silver solidus or schilling was
Schilling_(coin)
14th and 15th century silver coin
Weckeler, also called a Weckelerpfennig, is a one-sided silver Palatine pfennig coin of the 14th and 15th century, which was also called the Wegkpfennig
Weckeler
Genus of snakes
Publications Inc. 203 pp. ISBN 0-486-26629-X. Allf, Bradley C.; Durst, Paul A.P.; Pfennig, David W. (2016). "Behavioral Plasticity and the Origins of Novelty: The
Bothrops
Southern German currency from 1754 to 1873
Hohenzollern. It was divided into 60 kreuzer, with each kreuzer worth 4 pfennig or 8 heller. This specific Gulden was based on the Gulden or florin used
South_German_gulden
Historic coin in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland
Serbocroatian, creițar or crăițar in Romanian, grajcar in Polish. Groschen Pfennig New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 1997 "Coin Denominations". www.austriancoins
Kreuzer
Species of fish
50,000 tonnes of catch annually. Sebastes norvegicus appeared on a 15+5 pfennig semi-postal stamp of West Germany in 1964. Christiansen, H. (2024). "Sebastes
Sebastes_norvegicus
Mark. The Vereinsthaler was subdivided into 30 Neugroschen, each of 10 Pfennig. "1 Vereinsthaler - John, Saxony". en.numista.com. Retrieved 21 January
Saxon_vereinsthaler
Snake defensive behavior
luring Batesian mimicry Allf, Bradley C., Paul AP Durst, and David W. Pfennig. "Behavioral Plasticity and the Origins of Novelty: The Evolution of the
Tail_vibration
Russian Orthodox church
face value 170 pfennig, intended to pay the double weight domestic letter rate; and 12 August 1993, with a revised face value of 41 pfennig for mass mailings
St. Elizabeth's Church, Wiesbaden
St._Elizabeth's_Church,_Wiesbaden
German miners' greeting phrase
1 Pfennig, Kingdom of Hanover, struck 1839 to commemorate King Ernest Augustus' visit to the Clausthal mint
Glück_auf
Genus of bacteria
Biodeterioration, and Biostablization. Elsevier. ISBN 9781927885024. Imhoff, JF; Pfennig, N (January 2001). "Thioflavicoccus mobilis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel
Thioflavicoccus
Fruit gum candy
fruit-gum Dancing Bear treats remained affordably priced for a mere one pfennig per pair at kiosks. The success of the Dancing Bear would lead to Haribo's
Gummy_bear
American actress (1927–2020)
married and divorced twice. She married second husband Kurt (or Curt) Henry Pfenniger in 1950; they separated in 1954 and later divorced. Her third husband
Monique_van_Vooren
Mixed shot containing korn and tomato juice
not enjoy the drink himself, the Mexikaner – which was sold for only 99 Pfennig (equivalent to €0.93 in 2021) – was a hit with his guests. Other bars in
Mexikaner
Medieval coin
so forth. Money portal Numismatics portal denarius dinar dinero penny pfennig Treasure of Imphy Peter Spufford (21 September 1989). Money and Its Use
French_denier
3D combination puzzle
17×17×17 cube, made by Oskar van Deventer. On 2 December 2017, Grégoire Pfennig announced that he had broken this record, with a 33×33×33 cube, and that
Rubik's_Cube
Card game originating in Germany
trick-taking games and the money is paid out in the last game. The word "pfennig" is used here to mean the stake. Kein Stich is normally played with a pack
Kein_Stich
Species of snake
System. Retrieved 4 February 2009. Allf, Bradley C., Sparkman, Amanda M., Pfennig, David W. "Microevolutionary change in mimicry? Potential erosion of rattling
Pituophis_catenifer
A Scherf (also Schärff or scharfer Pfennig, lit. 'sharp pfennig') was a low-value silver coin used in Erfurt and other cities of the Holy Roman Empire
Scherf
1984 film by Ray Austin
When they finally rob the bank, they find it only has three coins and a pfennig. Times are hard for everyone, it seems. Eventually, Robin has to report
The Zany Adventures of Robin Hood
The_Zany_Adventures_of_Robin_Hood
pneumatic tube delivery cost 20 Pfennig and the express delivery fee 60 Pfennig. The fees for a local postcard of 8 Pfennig or for a local letter of the
Rohrpost_in_Berlin
German benefactor (1450–1511)
Leopold Konig, in a painting in the Luther House in Eisenach and on a 50 Pfennig notgeld of the city of Eisenach (1921). In some imagery Luther is shown
Ursula_Cotta
other inferior coins. This resulted in the names denarius albus (white pfennig), Weißpfennig or Rhenish groschen. The albus was a silver groschen coin
Albus_(coin)
Family of bacteria
maris Ilyobacter Stieb and Schink 1985 (incl. Propionigenium Schink & Pfennig 1983) Cetobacterium Foster et al. 1996 Fusobacterium Knorr 1922 Hypnocyclicus
Fusobacteriaceae
Hamburger currencies used until 1875
Courant, an actual coin. Each mark was divided into 16 schilling, each of 12 pfennig. Three marks were equal to a Reichsthaler, Germany's main unit of currency
Hamburg_mark
Former Roman Catholic diocese in Konstanz, Germany
Constance Minster, former cathedral church Introduction of the Ewiger Pfennig – Hohlpfennig of the Diocese of Constance Michael Borgolte: Die Mittelalterliche
Diocese_of_Constance
Healthcare technical services company group
Headquarters Munich, Germany Key people Mark Böhm Frank Steimel Herbert Pfennig Revenue 203 million euros (2020) Number of employees approx. 1900 Website
Noventi_Health
40 Pfennig Notgeld banknote (emergency money) from Königsaue, 1921
Königsaue
Only arcade cabinet released in East Germany
coin slot was designed for 50 Pfennig, but it was flawed - the pressure sensor could be deceived by pressing a 1-Pfennig coin very sharply into the top
Poly-Play
Genus of bacteria
Betaproteobacteria Order: Rhodocyclales Family: Rhodocyclaceae Genus: Rhodocyclus Pfennig 1978 Type species Rhodocyclus purpureus Species Rhodocyclus gelatinosus
Rhodocyclus
Genus of snakes
University Press. 328 pp. ISBN 1-58544-116-3. Allf, B.C.; Durst, P.A.; Pfennig, D.W. (2016). "Behavioral plasticity and the origins of novelty: the evolution
Lachesis_(genus)
Nolte Olderog Ost Otto Päselt Paziorek Pesch Petzold Pfeifer Pfeiffer Pfennig Pflüger Philipp Pinger Pofalla Pohler Polenz Pretzlaff Pützhofen Rachel
Christine_Scheel
PFENNIG
PFENNIG
PFENNIG
PFENNIG
PFENNIG
PFENNIG
PFENNIG
PFENNIG
PFENNIG