AI & ChatGPT searches , social queries for SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
Search references for SALZBURG PROTESTANTS. Phrases containing SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
See searches and references containing SALZBURG PROTESTANTS!
Search references for SALZBURG PROTESTANTS. Phrases containing SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
See searches and references containing SALZBURG PROTESTANTS!SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
Exile of Protestant Salzburgers (1731–1732)
The Salzburg Protestants (German: Salzburger Exulanten) were Protestant refugees who had lived in the Catholic Archbishopric of Salzburg until the 18th
Salzburg_Protestants
Ecclesiastic principality in the Holy Roman Empire
emperor, and finally ordered the Protestants to recant their beliefs or emigrate. Over 20,000 Salzburg Protestants were forced to leave their homes,
Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg
Prince-Archbishopric_of_Salzburg
(1679–1744), Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. On October 31, 1731, he issued an Edict of Expulsion demanding from the Salzburg Protestants to recant their faith. Pastor
Salzburger_emigrants
Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)
three Protestants and four Catholics, replacing Ferdinand with Frederick would alter the religious balance, making possible the election of a Protestant emperor
Thirty_Years'_War
Protestants pretending to accept Catholicism
van Wechelen § Church interior with Christ preaching to a crowd Salzburg Protestants Transylvanian Landler Zillertal Valley expulsion Žalta, Anja. 2004
Crypto-Protestantism
Capital of the state of Salzburg, Austria
at the Wayback Machine. Frank L. Perry Jr., Catholics Cleanse Salzburg of Protestants Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, The Georgia Salzburger
Salzburg
Topics referred to by the same term
Château-Salins, France FC Red Bull Salzburg, an Austrian football club based in Wals-Siezenheim Salzburg Protestants, exiled in the 1700s Salzburger emigrants
Salzburg_(disambiguation)
Disputation by Martin Luther on indulgences
considered to have launched the Protestant Reformation and the birth of Protestantism, despite various quasi- or proto-Protestant groups having existed previously
Ninety-five_Theses
German priest, theologian and author (1483–1546)
and remember his persona. There is no known condemnation of Luther by Protestants themselves. Various sites both inside and outside Germany (supposedly)
Martin_Luther
German state from 1525 to 1947
expelled. King Frederick William I of Prussia welcoming the expelled Salzburg Protestants The Berlin Cathedral c. 1900 Prussian deportations (Polenausweisungen)
Prussia
Discrimination against Protestants
Salzburg Protestants were expelled from their homeland by the Prince-Archbishops. In France, from 1562 Catholics and Huguenots (Reformed Protestants)
Anti-Protestantism
King in Prussia from 1713 to 1740
prince-archbishop of Salzburg could require his subjects to practice the Catholic faith, but Protestants had the right to emigrate to a Protestant state. Prussian
Frederick William I of Prussia
Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia
Major branch of Protestantism
Lutheranism is a main Protestant denomination in Germany (behind United Protestant (Lutheran and Reformed) churches; EKD Protestants form about 21.5% of
Lutheranism
Town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia
privileges in 1724 and from 1732 resettled the area with Salzburg Protestants, refugees from Salzburg, who had been expelled by Prince-Archbishop Count Leopold
Gusev,_Kaliningrad_Oblast
1530 primary confession of faith of the Lutheran tradition
very peaceful language, it was received with suspicion by some of the Protestants. Landgrave Philip of Hesse hesitated to attend the diet, but the Elector
Augsburg_Confession
Historic doctrinal standard of the Lutheran Church
: Discusses the place of Confessionalism in Lutheranism and in other Protestant thought. ISBN 0-8006-2482-3 Fagerberg, Holsten. A New Look at the Lutheran
Book_of_Concord
16th-century transition to Lutheranism
(Denmark–Norway) and 1542 (Holstein). The Lutheran order established during the Protestant Reformation is the common root of the Church of Denmark, the Church of
Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein
Reformation_in_Denmark–Norway_and_Holstein
was finally completed with the closure of Vadstena Abbey in 1595. The Protestants united under the King's uncle Duke Charles against the Catholic Sigismund
Reformation_in_Sweden
Municipality in Salzburg, Austria
Zaubererjackl witch trials. Werfen was also a centre of the expulsion of Salzburg Protestants under the rule of Prince-Archbishop Count Leopold Anton von Firmian
Werfen
19th-century Lutheran revival movement
identity of Lutherans as a distinct group within the broader community of Protestant Christians, with a renewed focus on the Lutheran Confessions as a key
Neo-Lutheranism
German Lutheran theologian and Protestant Reformer
1528 – 7 January 1590) was a significant German Lutheran theologian and Protestant Reformer involved in the drafting of major documents. He was born in Waiblingen
Jakob_Andreae
Historical religious group of French Protestants
of people with Huguenot ancestry Salzburg Protestants – German Protestants expelled from the Archbishopric of Salzburg Temple of the Holy Spirit, Besançon
Huguenots
Zwinglian territories. These states quickly became known as Protestants. At first, this term Protestant was used politically for the states that resisted the
History_of_Lutheranism
German painter (1835–1866)
spent time in Salzburg where he worked on the painting The Salzburg Protestants which he finished in 1863 after a second stay in Salzburg. This painting
Otto_Schwerdgeburth
program of persecution against the Salzburg Protestants, in 1731, Leopold Anton von Firmian – Archbishop of Salzburg as well as its temporal ruler as Count
Censorship_of_the_Bible
Epic poem by Goethe, written 1796–1797
son marrying a poor fugitive was contained in an account of the Salzburg Protestants who, for their religion, in 1731 fled from their old homes into Germany
Hermann_and_Dorothea
German Lutheran theologian and pastor (1485–1558)
Luther, was a German theologian and Lutheran priest who introduced the Protestant Reformation in the Duchy of Pomerania and Denmark in the 16th century
Johannes_Bugenhagen
Religious conflict in Sweden
the Swedish church take a mediating position between Catholicism and Protestantism by holding only certain doctrines and practices which could be established
Liturgical_struggle
Prussian religious denomination
1840s. Prussia's king, Frederick William III, was determined to unify the Protestant churches and homogenize their liturgy, organization, and architecture
Old_Lutherans
Municipality in Salzburg, Austria
of the Salzburg Protestants found a new home in East Prussia. Finally Bischofshofen re-emerged as a railway hub with the building of the Salzburg-Tyrol
Bischofshofen
Extinct and revived Western Baltic language
Lithuania, Scotland, England, and Austria (see Salzburg Protestants) found refuge in Prussia during the Protestant Reformation and thereafter. Old Prussian
Old_Prussian_language
Lutheran theologian (1582–1637)
young, Gerhard was already regarded as the greatest living theologian of Protestant Germany; in the "disputations" of the period he was always protagonist
Johann_Gerhard
Era in the history of Lutheranism (1580–1730)
spread to Germany by the late 16th century, resulting in a distinctly Protestant system of metaphysics associated with humanism. This scholastic system
Lutheran_orthodoxy
headed by the Russian czar as summus episcopus. The church united all protestants including the Calvinists within the Russian Empire (excluding Finland
Summus_episcopus
German Lutheran theologian
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Johann_Friedrich_König
German theologian (1550–1603)
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Aegidius_Hunnius
Hermann Francke. In 1731 Newman was in contact with the expelled Salzburg Protestants through Samuel Urlsperger. Newman was dominant in the SPCK of the
Henry_Newman_(SPCK)
German Lutheran theologian (1555–1621)
as the foundation of many books of devotion, both Roman Catholic and Protestant. Arndt here dwells upon the mystical union between the believer and Christ
Johann_Arndt
- Kollegienkirche, Salzburg (church) built. 1711 - Kajetanerkirche [de] (church) built. 1731 - Protestants expelled from Salzburg. 1756 - The birth of
Timeline_of_Salzburg
exiles; it was part of a larger initiative called the Expulsion of Salzburg Protestants. In the years between 1675 and 1690, Max Gandolph von Kuenburg had
Max_Gandolph_von_Kuenburg
German musician, theologian and Protestant reformer
(December 5, 1530 – May 24, 1592) was a German musician, theologian and Protestant reformer. He is now known mainly as a hymn writer. He is also known as
Nikolaus_Selnecker
Catholic response to the Protestant Reformation
Nuremberg. Some lived as crypto-Protestants. Others moved to Saxony or the Margraviate of Brandenburg. The Salzburg Protestants were exiled in the 18th century
Counter-Reformation
Low Prussian dialect
consonant shift. High German influence is, though not exclusively, by Salzburg Protestants. It has dorx (with the ach-Laut) for High German durch, English through
Eastern_Low_Prussian
German journalist and writer
Elise, née Reinhardt. On her father's side, she was descended from Salzburg Protestants. She received her education together with Ella von Klitzing, who
Hedwig_Forstreuter
1593 synod of the Church of Sweden
important synod of the Lutheran Church of Sweden. Sweden had gone through its Protestant Reformation and broken with Roman Catholicism in the 1520s, but an official
Uppsala_Synod
1518 pamphlet by Martin Luther
War Late David Hollatz Christian Scriver V. E. Löscher J. M. Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Speculative or critical theologies Wolffian Johann Salomo
Sermon on Indulgences and Grace
Sermon_on_Indulgences_and_Grace
German theologian (1593–1656)
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Salomo_Glassius
Countries where Christianity prevails
with the Salzburg Protestants. Some people passed as adhering to the official church, but instead lived as Nicodemites or crypto-protestants. The European
Christendom
German Protestant theologian
Johannes Musaeus (7 February 1613 – 4 May 1681) was a German Protestant theologian. After visiting the Latin school in Arnstadt he studied at the University
Johannes_Musaeus
German Lutheran theologian (1563–1616)
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Leonhard_Hutter
Transfer of property from Church to Crown
The Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden, was an important reform during the Protestant Swedish Reformation, in which king Gustav I of Sweden ordered a reduction
Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden
Reduction_of_Gustav_I_of_Sweden
German Lutheran theologian and reformer
second-generation German, Evangelical Lutheran, Christian theologian, and a Protestant reformer, churchman, and confessor. In the Evangelical Lutheran tradition
Martin_Chemnitz
The German Protestant Reformation had spread to Sweden by 1520, and resulted in the Swedish Reformation in 1527. The advent of the printing press facilitated
Swedish Reformation and Renaissance literature
Swedish_Reformation_and_Renaissance_literature
Coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region
ethnically homogeneous. Examples include the Catholic removal of Salzburg Protestants, the removal of Jewish people during the Holocaust, and the deportation
Forced_displacement
German Lutheran theologian
Gronau. These men accompanied and helped Urlsperger to transfer Salzburg Protestants, exiled from their lands by Prince-archbishop Leopold Anton von Firmian
Samuel_Urlsperger
University in Salzburg, Austria
Mozarteum University Salzburg (German: Universität Mozarteum Salzburg), commonly known as the Mozarteum, is a university in Salzburg, Austria specialising
Mozarteum_University_Salzburg
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Christian_Scriver
Valley in Tyrol, Austria
of Salzburg had allowed the creation of small pockets of Protestantism in their lands since the Protestant Reformation, the remaining Protestants were
Zillertal
1685 French decree
granted Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) the right to practice their religion without state persecution. Protestants had lost their independence in
Edict_of_Fontainebleau
Lutheran theologian (1612–1686)
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Abraham_Calovius
Austrian archbishop (1679–1744)
the Protestant body in the Reichstag and the Protestant countries of Europe. After the expulsion of the Protestants, Firmian divided the Salzburg territory
Leopold_Anton_von_Firmian
German Lutheran theologian (1648–1713)
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
David_Hollatz_(dogmatician)
Lutheran priest and Prussian Lithuanian activist (1870–1945)
18th century based on ideas of Pietism and customs of the expelled Salzburg Protestants. According to Gaigalaitis, he spent nine years gathering data and
Vilius_Gaigalaitis
War Late David Hollatz Christian Scriver V. E. Löscher J. M. Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Speculative or critical theologies Wolffian Johann Salomo
Articles_of_Schwabach
German Lutheran theologian (1586–1656)
in a dispute with the Jesuit Augustine Turrianus. Learning different Protestant and Roman Catholic teachings, he tried to create a "unifying theology"
Georg_Calixtus
Christians (mostly belonging to the Eastern Orthodox Church), 5.6% were Protestants, while the remaining 6.2% were other Christians, belonging to other denominations
Religion_in_Austria
German poet and mystic
He also wrote several hymns, four of which survive in today's German Protestant hymnals. He is, however, of greater importance as a source for other hymn-writers
Martin_Moller
American German-born lutheran pastor
their guide. Ebenezer, Georgia Salzburger emigrants John A. Treutlen Salzburg Protestants Philipp Georg Friedrich von Reck Samuel Urlsperger Georgia Salzburger
Johann_Martin_Boltzius
Municipality in Salzburg, Austria
Krimml is a municipality in Zell am See District, in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria, in the Pinzgau region. Krimml is situated on the Salzach river
Krimml
German ethnic group
present-day Sibiu County) since the 18th century onwards. Their ancestors were Protestants (more specifically Lutherans), who were expelled and settled from Salzkammergut
Transylvanian_Landlers
Municipality in Salzburg, Austria
moving in, Hüttschlag became a centre of Protestantism in the Salzburg lands —many of these Salzburg Protestants were expelled under the rule of Prince-Archbishop
Hüttschlag
German Lutheran theologian (1602–1661)
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Johann_Hülsemann
American politician (1720–1777)
exact date being unknown), Ewen wed Margaretha Waldhauer of the Salzburg Protestants settlement in Ebenezer. Pressly, Paul M. (2013). On the Rim of the
William_Ewen
Danish clergyman (1585–1652)
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Jesper_Brochmand
Account of events in Styria
bordered on (clockwise) Lower Austria, Hungary, Croatia, Carniola, Carinthia, Salzburg, and Upper Austria. In 1918 after World War I the southern, Slovene-speaking
History_of_Styria
religious cleansing during the Counter-Reformation saw populations of Protestants emptied out of some areas settled into others. This influence determined
Freedom of religion in Germany
Freedom_of_religion_in_Germany
Building in Salzburg, Austria
had enriched himself in the process of expelling over 22,000 Protestants from Salzburg. He acquired the area between the palace and the Untersberg as
Schloss_Leopoldskron
Prince-archbishop of Salzburg between 1587 and 1612
Franciscan and Augustinian friars, and in 1589 had all Protestants expelled from the city of Salzburg. In his later years, however, he developed a milder
Wolf_Dietrich_von_Raitenau
Steinbacher who also became ornithologists. Steinbacher came from a Salzburg Protestant family that had moved to Berlin due to religious persecution. He
Friedrich_Steinbacher
German Lutheran theologian, reformer, and historian
of the Formula of Concord. He is known for his work as the author of a Protestant catechism. While the Latin original was first published in 1554, then
David_Chytraeus
German orthodox Lutheran theologian
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Valentin_Ernst_Löscher
German theologian
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Johannes_Andreas_Quenstedt
German theologian
"Was hat gethan der heilige Christ?" Prætorius was also one of the few Protestant theologians of his century who exhorted the Christianity to comply with
Stephan_Praetorius
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Matthias_Hafenreffer
Coalition in the Holy Roman Empire (1609–1635)
Regensburg, and Würzburg assembled at Munich. The Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, having shown disapproval, was not invited, and the Prince-Bishop of Eichstädt
Catholic_League_(German)
1529. It was the first Synod in Sweden since the introduction of the Protestant Swedish Reformation in 1527, and regarded as the theological completion
Örebro_Synod
Municipality in Salzburg, Austria
Rauris is a municipality in Salzburg (state) in the area of Pinzgau in Austria. There are about 3,150 inhabitants living in Rauris. The market town Rauris
Rauris
German theologian (1647–1695)
different branches of theology. In 1682 he was chosen to represent the Protestant side in the negotiations with the papal legate Nicolas Steno, bishop of
Johann_Wilhelm_Baier
Holy Roman Emperor from 1619 to 1637
with the Upper Austrian Protestants about their demands. Dampierre and his troops reached Vienna by boat and forced the Protestant delegates to flee from
Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
German administrator of Passau and Salzburg, pledge lord of the County of Glatz
– 7 December 1560) was the Administrator of the dioceses of Passau and Salzburg and pledge lord of Glatz. Ernest was a member of the Bavarian noble Wittelsbach
Ernest_of_Bavaria_(1500–1560)
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Nicolaus_Hunnius
Bohemian and Austrian Catholic Cardinal
elimination of Protestantism in his diocese. Whilst he accepted the imperial resolution of 1837 demanding the emigration of Protestants, it turned out
Friedrich, Prince of Schwarzenberg (cardinal)
Friedrich,_Prince_of_Schwarzenberg_(cardinal)
German theologian (1603–1666)
Arndt Christian Scriver Valentin Ernst Löscher Johann Melchior Goeze Salzburg Protestants Landlers Adversaries Pietists Wolffians Neologists German idealists
Johann_Conrad_Dannhauer
Town in Bavaria, Germany
Rosenheim station is at the junction of the Munich–Rosenheim, the Rosenheim–Salzburg and the Munich–Innsbruck lines. The landscape around Rosenheim was formed
Rosenheim
Municipality in Salzburg, Austria
Austrian state of Salzburg. It is the capital of Hallein district. The town is located in the Tennengau region south of the City of Salzburg, stretching along
Hallein
Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
some 2000 refugees from Salzburg arrived in Rudolstadt. They were Protestants and had been expelled from Salzburg when Salzburg began enforcing Catholicism
Frederick Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Frederick_Anton,_Prince_of_Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Italian cardinal (1552–1608)
Archbishop of Prague, while this diocese, important for the fight against the Protestants, remained vacant for three years. He remained Nuncio to the Emperor up
Alfonso_Visconti
State in Austria
Republic, as well as the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. With an area of 11,982 km2 (4,626 sq mi) and 1.49 million inhabitants
Upper_Austria
Municipality in Salzburg, Austria
local Pongau dialect, abbreviated St.Johann/Pg.) is a city in the state of Salzburg, Austria. It is the administrative centre of the St. Johann im Pongau District
St._Johann_im_Pongau
Pan-German religious movement
the Protestant churches in Austria fell to an extent under the influence of Pan-German nationalists and anti-Semites. Many Austrian Protestants, however
Away_from_Rome!
SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name, a variant of Penn 1, with the agent suffix -er.North German (including Lower Rhineland) : variant of Pfänner, from Pfann ‘pan’; according to Bahlow, a name denoting the owner of a salt-boiling pan.German : habitational name from Penna near Leipzig.Eastern German : in some cases a topographic name (of Salzburg emigrants) in East Prussia, equivalent of Baintner, Paintner (see Bainter), from Middle High German biunte ‘separate part of land or enclosure belonging to a village’.
Female
Finnish
Finnish form of Old German Walburg, VALPURI means "salvation of the slain in battle."
Female
German
 Variant spelling of Old High German Walburg, WALBORG means "salvation of the slain in battle."
Female
German
Contracted form of Old High German Waldeburg, WALBURG means "salvation of the slain in battle."
Female
German
Variant spelling of Old High German Walburg, WALBURGA means "salvation of the slain in battle."Â
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Northumberland and the Scottish Borders)
English (common in Northumberland and the Scottish Borders) : Middle English nickname for someone who was strong in the arm.Irish : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Ó Labhradha Tréan ‘strong O’Lavery’ or Mac Thréinfhir, literally ‘son of the strong man’, both from Ulster.This is a very common surname in North America. It was brought to PA, NJ, and NH in the early 18th century by several different families of northern Irish and northern English Protestants. One such was James Armstrong, who emigrated from Fermanagh to Cumberland Co., PA, in 1745; another was John Armstrong (1720–95), who settled in Carlisle, PA, in about 1748. The Cumberland Valley of PA early became the most concentrated area of Scotch-Irish immigration in America.
Female
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old High German Walburg, VALBORG means "salvation of the slain in battle."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Salisbury.Jewish (American) : altered form of Salomon or some other Jewish name beginning with Sa-.
Male
Icelandic
Icelandic masculine form of Old High German Walburg, VALBERGUR means "salvation of the slain in battle."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Malborough (Devon) or Marlborough (Wiltshire). The Wiltshire place name is from an unattested Old English personal name Mǣrla or Old English meargealla ‘gentian’ + beorg ‘hill’, ‘mound’.Irish : possibly a variant of the County Clare surname Malborough, Marlborough, which MacLysaght considers to be probably an Anglicization of Gaelic Ó Maoilbhearaigh (see Mulberry 2).Perhaps also an Americanized form of German Malburg.
SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
SALZBURG PROTESTANTS
SALZBURG PROTESTANTS