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Animal that moves pollen from the male anther of a flower to the female stigma
Agrivoltaics Self-pollination Pollinator Partnership Pollinator-mediated selection Polli:Nation "Pollinator". What is a pollinator?. 3 February 2021.
Pollinator
Biological process occurring in plants
of pollinator communities suggest that the specific way in which plant-pollinator networks are organized minimizes competition between pollinators and
Pollination
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
chance pollination comes from pollen of the same species of plant. This close relationship is an example of coevolution, as the plant and pollinator have
Flower
2017 studio album by Blondie
Pollinator is the eleventh studio album by the American rock band Blondie, released on May 5, 2017, by BMG Rights Management. In contrast to previous Blondie
Pollinator_(album)
Type of garden
consumed by humans, and pollinator gardens are a way to offer support for these species. In order for a garden to be considered a pollinator garden, it should
Pollinator_garden
American nonprofit organization
Signature initiatives include the NAPPC (North American Pollinator Protection Campaign), National Pollinator Week, and EcoRegional Planting Guides that allow
Pollinator_Partnership
Flower traits that attract pollinators
understanding of plant-pollinator interactions, sometimes the pollinator of a plant species cannot be accurately predicted from the pollination syndrome alone
Pollination_syndrome
Reduction in abundance of insect and other animal pollinators
Pollinator decline is the reduction in abundance of insect and other animal pollinators in many ecosystems worldwide that began being recorded at the
Pollinator_decline
Mechanical pollination technique
pests, where natural pollinators cannot reach them. Pollinator decline and the concentrated pollination needs of monoculture can also be a factor. However
Hand-pollination
Technique used by bees to release pollen
between buzz pollinated plants and bees benefits both groups and could be why poricidal anthers have been successful evolutionarily. Pollinator and flower
Buzz_pollination
Clade of insects
ecological implications of 'specialized' pollinator rewards". In Patiny, Sébastien (ed.). Evolution of Plant-Pollinator Relationships. Cambridge University
Bee
within the set: a pollinator can never be pollinated, unlike in a predator-prey network where a predator can be depredated. A pollination network is two-modal
Pollination_network
Group of insects
prey capture. Wasps play many ecological roles. Some are predators or pollinators, whether to feed themselves or to provision their nests. Many, notably
Wasp
reinforce pollinator behavior, enhancing the likelihood of effective pollen transfer. Over time, this specialization on a single type of pollinator has led
Pollination_of_orchids
Nonprofit focused on pollinator conservation
insect populations Habitat fragmentation Pollinator decline Pollinator garden Pollinator Partnership The Pollinator Pathway Urban rewilding Wildflower strip
Pollinator Pathway (organization)
Pollinator_Pathway_(organization)
Family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales
In orchids that produce pollinia, pollination happens as some variant of the following sequence: when the pollinator enters into the flower, it touches
Orchid
Form of pollination
suitable pollinators or produce offspring in areas where pollinator populations have been greatly reduced or are naturally variable. Pollination can also
Self-pollination
Process in which pollinators effects a plant's evolution
Pollinator-mediated selection is an evolutionary process occurring in flowering plants, in which the foraging behavior of pollinators differentially selects
Pollinator-mediated_selection
Group of mostly pollinating insects whose larvae live in figs
the figs promotes the constant evolution of new pollinator wasp species. Host switching and pollinator host sharing may contribute to the incredible diversity
Fig_wasp
Interactive biodiversity project in Washington state
"Certification", Pollinator Pathway website Marianna Horn (March 2008), Pollinator Park: The Pathway to Pollination Protection (Pollinator Workshops, March
The_Pollinator_Pathway
Spice extracted from Vanilla orchids
natural pollinator of the major species of commercially-grown vanilla, Vanilla planifolia, is unknown, and the crop requires hand pollination to achieve
Vanilla
Milkweed butterfly in the family Nymphalidae
North American butterflies and an iconic pollinator, although it is not an especially effective pollinator of milkweeds. Its wings feature an easily
Monarch_butterfly
that are cross-pollinated or pollinated via an insect pollinator produce more fruit than trees with flowers that just self-pollinate. In fruit trees
Fruit_tree_pollination
Horticultural practices to enhance pollination
pollinator populations, pollination management is becoming an increasingly important part of horticulture. Factors that cause the loss of pollinators
Pollination_management
American rock band
and continues to actively perform. The band's eleventh studio album, Pollinator, was released on May 5, 2017, charting at number 4 in the UK. A new studio
Blondie_(band)
Pollinator exclusion experiments are experiments used by ecologists to determine the effectiveness of putative plant pollination vectors. Essentially,
Pollinator exclusion experiment
Pollinator_exclusion_experiment
Part of most types of flower
flowers. They are often brightly coloured or unusually shaped to attract pollinators. All of the petals of a flower are collectively known as the corolla
Petal
Family of insects
making a greater number of flower visits.[citation needed] Like many pollinator groups, syrphid flies range from species that take a generalist approach
Hoverfly
Sugar-rich liquid produced by plants
pollinated. In species that are wind pollinated, nectaries are often absent because there is no pollinator. In flowers that are generally pollinated by
Nectar
Migrations, mainly across North America
function of the facility/site. In June 2016, the Pollinator Health Task Force issued a "Pollinator Partnership Action Plan". That Plan provided examples
Monarch_butterfly_migration
Evolutionary strategy
female mating signals of certain pollinator species. This results in attempted copulation by males of the pollinator species, facilitating pollen transfer
Pouyannian_mimicry
Family of beetles characterized by long antennae
pollinator species for native plants such as harakeke. Some orchid species have been found to be largely reliant on longhorn beetles for pollination.
Longhorn_beetle
in their choice of pollinator. This high host specificity is proven by the low pollinator sharing ratios found in fig pollinators, especially in the wasp
Reproductive coevolution in Ficus
Reproductive_coevolution_in_Ficus
Foraging behavior
robbing. Pollination systems are mostly mutualistic, meaning that the plant benefits from the pollinator's transport of male gametes and the pollinator benefits
Nectar_robbing
Plant flower structures
become the pollinators of these plants. Ferdy, Jean‐Baptiste; Gouyon, Pierre‐Henri; Moret, Jacques; Godelle, Bernard (1998). "Pollinator Behavior and
Pollination_trap
Hollow extension of a part of a flower
with an extremely long spur, must be pollinated by a pollinator with an equally long proboscis. The pollinator, the sphinx moth Xanthopan morganii praedicta
Nectar_spur
Changes due to age or pollination
flowers receive pollination. It has been shown that the size of the plant's floral display is important in relation to plant-pollinator interactions. Larger
Floral_color_change
alternative pollinator, the alfalfa leafcutter bee for alfalfa seed pollination. Pollination management McGregor, S.E. 1976. Insect Pollination Of Cultivated
Saturation_pollination
Organization for the conservation of pollinators
concerning pollinators and pollinator habitats and promotes and supports pollinator research. Possible declines in the health and population of pollinators pose
North American Pollinator Protection Campaign
North_American_Pollinator_Protection_Campaign
Pollination control device
Pollination bags, sometimes called crossing bags, isolation bags or exclusion bags, are containers made of various different materials for the purpose
Pollination_bag
Warm-blooded animals with wings and feathers
pollinating birds often coevolve, and in some cases a flower's primary pollinator is the only species capable of reaching its nectar. Birds are often important
Bird
Genus of flowering plants
two different pollination syndromes can be driven by a third pollinator that does not show favoritism towards a particular pollination syndrome. In the
Aquilegia
though pollination may be required for the purpose of seed production or breeding. Fruit tree pollination Pollination management Pollinator Pollen source
List of crop plants pollinated by bees
List_of_crop_plants_pollinated_by_bees
Species of insect
decline of pollinator bee population like A. mellifera and the ban on importing B. terrestris into North America. They are used as pollinator bees for tomatoes
Bombus_impatiens
the conservation of pollinator and plant biodiversity, improve the health of managed bees, enhance pollination by native pollinators and increase our knowledge
Canadian Pollination Initiative
Canadian_Pollination_Initiative
Mutually beneficial interaction between species
of pollinator communities suggest that the specific way in which plant-pollinator networks are organized minimizes competition between pollinators, reduce
Mutualism_(biology)
Species of plant
guides to facilitate the successful insertion of the pollinator fly's proboscis during pollination. The flowers are 2 centimetres (0.79 in) in diameter
Lapeirousia_oreogena
Species of moth
neither as a crop pollinator nor as a pest. The moth does, however, pollinate several cultivated flowers, and is the primary pollinator for some species
Hemaris_thysbe
Gardening to benefit butterflies
California: Pollinator Partnership. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020. "Plants for Butterfly and Pollinator Gardens:
Butterfly_gardening
Species of fly
dominant pollinator within its community, sometimes even pollinating up to two thirds of the local flowers. In addition, B. major will visit and pollinate plants
Bombylius_major
Species of bee
several food plants, favoring sunflowers and clovers, and functions as a pollinator. Bombus pensylvanicus belongs to the order Hymenoptera (consisting of
Bombus_pensylvanicus
Species of fly
Forcipomyia. It is an important pollinator of cacao trees (Theobroma cacao) in Ghana, and other related midges pollinate the tree in other parts of the
Forcipomyia_squamipennis
Class of arthropods
Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012. "Pollinator Factsheet" (PDF). United States Forest Service. Archived from the original
Insect
it as a public installation. The ‘Pollinator Pathmaker’ website offers a free tool for anyone to create pollinator-friendly artwork for community spaces
LAS_Art_Foundation
Species of orchid
species. The species is primarily pollinated by large butterflies, mostly swallowtails, and has been known to vary pollinator species depending on geographic
Platanthera_ciliaris
Species of flowering plant
galls containing pollinator wasp larvae. Female trees have pistillate flowers that do produce seeds but are inhospitable to pollinator wasp larvae. It
Ficus_hispida
Animal behavior
that plant-pollinator interactions differ from predator-prey relationships, as it is beneficial to both the plant and animal for the pollinator to locate
Frequency-dependent foraging by pollinators
Frequency-dependent_foraging_by_pollinators
Genus of orchids
column becomes attached to some part of the pollinator, usually the head or abdomen, and the pollinator inadvertently carries and transfers this pollen
Ophrys
Asexual reproduction without fertilization
(Nematoda: Sphaerularioidea: Anandranematidae n. fam.) parasitic in the palm-pollinating weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus Faust, with a phylogenetic synopsis of
Parthenogenesis
Pollination by natural agents, or true-breeding in plant varieties
"Open pollination" and "open pollinated" refer to a variety of concepts in the context of the sexual reproduction of plants. Generally speaking, the term
Open_pollination
Species of bee
important pollinator. For many plants, such as certain species of Viscaria, only bees and butterflies have proboscides long enough to pollinate effectively
Bombus_lapidarius
Species of bee
America and North America. It is a pollinator restricted to plants of the Asteraceae family. It has been observed pollinating Coreopsis tinctoria. "Diadasia
Diadasia_enavata
Genus of legumes
Clitoria is a genus of mainly tropical and subtropical, insect-pollinated flowering pea vines. This genus was named after the human clitoris, for the flowers
Clitoria
Species of bee
virescens species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-09-23. "Pollinator Protection Strategy". toronto.ca. Retrieved 2022-07-11. Brasil, Sandara
Agapostemon_virescens
Flower markings
scents, or waxes. Pollinator visitation can select for various floral traits, including nectar guides, through a process called pollinator-mediated selection
Nectar_guide
Flowering plant reproduction system
self-compatibility. The majority of monocots are animal pollinated (zoophilous), of which most are pollinator generalists. Monocots have mechanisms to promote
Monocotyledon_reproduction
Species of flowering plant
lure its pollinators. The former is another red-flowered and butterfly-pollinated species, while the latter is pink-flowered and pollinated by flies and
Disa_ferruginea
Largest genus of plants in the mint family
the stamens to move and the pollen to be deposited on the pollinator. When the pollinator withdraws from the flower, the lever returns the stamens to
Salvia
Flowers that smell like rotting flesh
for pollinators. In order for pollination to occur, a relationship of attraction and reward must be present between the flower and the pollinator. The
Carrion_flower
Cylindrical flower cluster
with inconspicuous or no petals, usually wind-pollinated (anemophilous) but sometimes insect-pollinated (as in Salix). It contains many, usually unisexual
Catkin
Species of flowering plant
shrub or small tree native to South America. It is pollinated by insects. When cultivated, it is pollinated mainly by the common honey bee, Apis mellifera
Psidium_guajava
Réunion horticulturalist (1829–1880)
how to fertilize flowers. In 1841, Albius invented a method to quickly pollinate the vanilla orchid using a thin stick or blade of grass and a simple thumb
Edmond_Albius
Type of cross pollination
Hydrophily is a fairly uncommon form of pollination whereby pollen is distributed by the flow of waters, particularly in rivers and streams. Hydrophilous
Hydrophily
Order of insects
are major pollinators, second only to bees and their Hymenopteran relatives. Flies may have been among the evolutionarily earliest pollinators responsible
Fly
Plant species in the lopseed family
other species in Erythranthe, it serves as a model system for studying pollinator-based reproductive isolation. It was formerly known as Mimulus lewisii
Erythranthe_lewisii
Type of fruit produced by plants of the genus Ficus
and the morphology of the pollinating wasp. The tight ostiolar enclosure at the syconium's apex makes it highly pollinator-specific. When receptive to
Syconium
Form of pollination by insects
plant population size and density for plant-pollinator interactions and plant performance: Plant-pollinator interactions". Journal of Ecology. 89 (1):
Entomophily
Family of flowering plants in the Commelinid order Zingiberales
(located on top of the style) is deposited on the pollinator while cross-pollen is scooped off the pollinator into the stigmatic cavity. This single action
Marantaceae
Family of insects
orchids, only Eudejeania aff. browni effectively acts as the pollinator. In New Zealand, pollination systems are largely generalised and entomophilous, with
Tachinidae
Two or more species influencing each other's evolution
direction of the shift in pollinator preference. Flowers have converged to take advantage of similar birds. Flowers compete for pollinators, and adaptations reduce
Coevolution
Wind pollination
Wind-pollination (anemophily) syndrome Anemophily or wind pollination is a form of pollination whereby pollen is distributed by wind. Almost all gymnosperms
Anemophily
Species of flowering plant
very important in the pollination of the flower and in determining the most efficient pollinator. Hummingbirds are major pollinators. They remove more pollen
Impatiens_capensis
Form of speciation from isolation
their pollinator hosts. Four geographic-based scenarios involving pollinator isolation are known to occur: The most common framework for pollinator isolation
Ecological_speciation
Species of flowering plant
"A Milkweed for Every Garden". Pollinator Friendly Gardening: Gardening for Bees, Butterflies, and Other Pollinators. Minneapolis: Voyageur Press. p
Asclepias_syriaca
Music genre
world music or traditional music. Worldbeat is similar to other cross-pollination labels of contemporary and roots genres, and which suggest a rhythmic
Worldbeat
Flowers of stone fruit trees and of some other plants that flower in spring
are white in colour. Blossoms provide pollen to pollinators such as bees, and initiate cross-pollination necessary for the trees to reproduce by producing
Blossom
Apple cultivar
apple cultivar. One of its parents was the 'Worcester Pearmain', with the pollinator 'Beauty of Bath'. 'Discovery' was first introduced to the market by the
Discovery_(apple)
Species of flowering plant in the orchid family
use of sexually deceptive pollination and floral mimicry, as well as a highly selective and highly evolved plant–pollinator relationship. Ophrys insectifera
Ophrys_insectifera
Species of insect
flower. Most are wild grown or decorative; however, it can be a good pollinator of commercial crops, such as the blueberry. Its active seasons are quite
Eastern_carpenter_bee
Species of mammal
observed to be a non-flying mammal pollinator of the pagoda lily (Massonia bifolia). Sengis are floral pollinators due to their largely insectivorous
Cape_rock_sengi
Group of mostly-nocturnal insects in the order Lepidoptera
be dependent on bees for pollination also rely on moths, which have historically been less observed because they pollinate mainly at night. Both as caterpillars
Moth
Family of birds
Vargas, P. (2012). "Did Pollination Shifts Drive Diversification in Southern African Gladiolus? Evaluating the Model of Pollinator-Driven Speciation". The
Sunbird
Species of wasp
wasp species in the genus Wiebesia, Family Agaonidae. W. pumilae is the pollinator of Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang (Jelly Fig) and Ficus pumila var. pumila
Wiebesia_pumilae
Pollination by animals
mechanisms to make themselves more appealing to the particular type of pollinator, e.g., brightly colored or scented flowers, nectar, and appealing shapes
Zoophily
American entomologist
receives grant to conserve pollinator populations". The Daily Collegian. Retrieved 28 January 2022. "Penn State Pollinator Webinar Series: "Bee nutritional
Christina_Grozinger
Species of insect (butterfly)
as well as the nectar reward that it can provide the pollinator. With this signal the pollinator can visit the right plant at the right time maximizing
Junonia_coenia
Southeast Asian fruit
cerana is the preferred species for small-scale pollination of rambutan. Its hair is also helpful in pollination where pollen can be hooked on and transported
Rambutan
Species of fly
hoverfly, is a species of hoverfly. These flies are capable of buzz pollination. This species is present in most of Europe, in Tunisia, Iran, Russia
Volucella_zonaria
Modified or specialized leaf
ebracteolate. Some bracts are brightly coloured which aid in the attraction of pollinators, either together with the perianth or instead of it. Examples of this
Bract
Species of bee
young pupate in late June and early July. This species is an important pollinator of cultivated crops of squash, pumpkins, and related plants. A squash
Peponapis_pruinosa
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