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Modified or specialized leaf
botany, a bract is a modified or specialized leaf, associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale. Bracts are usually
Bract
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
inflorescence may include specialised stems and modified leaves known called bracts, as well as smaller bracteoles. A floral formula is a way to represent the
Flower
Cultivated varieties of the edible fruit
in the locule Elbow of the bract Tall (< 0.28) Short (> 0.30) Bend of the bract The bract wraps behind the opening The bract raises without bending behind
List_of_banana_cultivars
One of two bracts enclosing a flower spikelet in grasses
In botany, a glume is a bract (leaf-like structure) below a spikelet in the inflorescence (flower cluster) of grasses (Poaceae) or the flowers of sedges
Glume
Species of virus
Abaca bract mosaic virus (ABrMV) is a plant pathogenic virus. It is transmitted by Pentalonia nigronervosa, Aphis gossypii, and Rhopalosiphum maidis.
Abaca_bract_mosaic_virus
Species of flowering plant
Passiflora affinis, the bracted passionflower, is a species of flowering perennial vine of Texas and northeast Mexico. The vine has three-lobed leaves
Passiflora_affinis
Flowers on short stalks along the stem
spikelet comprises one or more florets enclosed by two glumes (sterile bracts), with flowers and glumes arranged in two opposite rows along the spikelet
Raceme
Species of flowering plant
Verbena bracteata is a species of verbena known by the common names bracted vervain, bigbract verbena, prostrate vervain, and carpet vervain. It is native
Verbena_bracteata
Type of fruit produced by plants of the genus Ficus
is closed off from most organisms by the ostiole, fringed by scale-like bracts. Syconia can be monoecious or functionally dioecious: the former contain
Syconium
Botanical term for a cluster of flowers
placement of bracts include: Some plants have bracts that subtend the inflorescence, where the flowers are on branched stalks; the bracts are not connected
Inflorescence
Species of flowering plant
flowering plant in the mustard family known by the common names bracted jewelflower and bracted twistflower. It is endemic to Texas in the United States. This
Streptanthus_bracteatus
Species of virus
Banana bract mosaic virus (BBrMV) is a plant virus of the family Potyviridae. "Species List: Potyviridae". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
Banana_bract_mosaic_virus
Stalk of a plant bearing an inflorescence or solitary flower
fertilisation, an infructescence or a solitary fruit. The peduncle sometimes has bracts (a type of cataphyll) at nodes. The main axis of an inflorescence above
Peduncle_(botany)
Species of plant
(0.61 metres) tall. Malvidin 3-rutinoside is a pigment responsible for bract color in C. alismatifolia. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Curcuma
Curcuma_alismatifolia
Species of plant
Asclepias brachystephana, or bract milkweed, is a species of perennial milkweed native to southeast Arizona to Texas and north and west Mexico. It grows
Asclepias_brachystephana
North American gall-inducing wasp
Diplolepis californica, formerly Rhodites californicus, also known as the leafy bract gall wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces galls on wild roses
Diplolepis_californica
Species of flowering plant
California (Mexico). Its common names include kuʼu, sand blazing star and white-bract blazing star. Mentzelia involucrata is an annual plant growing to a height
Mentzelia_involucrata
Species of flowering plant
the bracts are fused to form a cup or band up to about 2.5 centimeters wide. At the end of each branching of the stem is a similar cup of bracts partially
Oxytheca_perfoliata
Botanical term
known an involucral bract or tegule, is a single bract of the involucre of a composite flower. The involucre is the grouping of bracts together. Phyllaries
Phyllary
Formal schematic description of floral anatomy
also of didactic value. Diagrams are usually depicted with the subtending bract below and the axis above the flower itself, both in the median line. The
Floral_diagram
Reproductive organ on conifers
and variously conic, cylindrical, ovoid, to globular, and have scales and bracts arranged around a central axis, but can be fleshy and berry-like. The cones
Cone_(botany)
Species of plant
short-lived white flowers emerge sequentially from overlapping bright yellow bracts on racemes that are produced throughout the warm months. The Latin specific
Pachystachys_lutea
Species of honeysuckle
Lonicera involucrata, the bearberry honeysuckle, bracted honeysuckle, twinberry honeysuckle, Californian Honeysuckle, twin-berry, or black twinberry,
Lonicera_involucrata
Species of grass-like plant
sedge, is a perennial flowering plant in the sedge family. It has white bracts, giving it the appearance of white petals with long, green points. It is
Rhynchospora_colorata
Species of flowering plant in the plantain family
Plantago aristata is a species of plantain known by the common name bracted plantain or largebracted plantain. It is native to the eastern and central
Plantago_aristata
Species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae
planted as an ornamental in residential and public areas because of its showy bracts and interesting bark structure. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree
Cornus_florida
Species of flowering plant
species of flowering plant in the borage family known by the common name bracted popcornflower. It is native from Oregon throughout California into Baja
Plagiobothrys_bracteatus
Species of herb
Cradle" is due to its small, white flowers within a boat-shaped, purple bract that resembles a cradle, which is a visual resemblance to the biblical story
Tradescantia_spathacea
Species of shrub endemic to Western Australia
Grevillea bracteosa, also known as bracted grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western
Grevillea_bracteosa
Species of flowering plant
are subtended by conspicuous long, tapering bracts which are 1–6 cm (0.4–2 in) long, with the lower bracts longer and typically greatly exceeding the length
Dactylorhiza_viridis
Genus of deciduous conifers in the family Pinaceae
century, cone bract length was used to divide the larches into two sections (sect. Larix with short bracts, and sect. Multiserialis with long bracts), but genetic
Larch
Family of flowering plants
accompanied by, and sometimes partially enclosed in, a spathe (or leaf-like bract). Also known as the arum family, members are often colloquially known as
Araceae
Species of grass-like plant
sedge known by the common name long-bracted sedge. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Long-bracted sedge British wildflowers BSBI List
Carex_extensa
Species of grass-like plant
Scleria bracteata, the bracted nutrush, is a plant in the family Cyperaceae. It grows as a perennial climber. Scleria bracteata grows widely in Mexico
Scleria_bracteata
Species of flowering plant
long and 2–2.5 cm (0.79–0.98 in) broad. The plant has white edible flower bracts and long pineapple-like fruit with rough skin and a sweet pink pulp. The
Freycinetia_banksii
Species of grass-like plant
Carex sparganioides, known as bur-reed sedge or loose-headed bracted sedge, is a perennial plant belonging to the sedge family (Cyperaceae). Its native
Carex_sparganioides
Species of flowering plant
grown as an ornamental plant. It has yellow flowers and the ends of the bracts are sharply angled with a "v" shape. "Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
Aechmea_maculata
Numbers obtained by adding the two previous ones
pineapple, the flowering of an artichoke, and the arrangement of a pine cone's bracts, though they do not occur in all species. Fibonacci numbers are also strongly
Fibonacci_sequence
Species of flowering plant
Aletris bracteata, the bracted colicroot, is a plant species native to southern Florida (Monroe and Miami-Dade Counties) and to the Bahamas (Andros and
Aletris_bracteata
Species of plants in the sunflower family
commonly known as three-lobe beggarticks, three-part beggarticks, leafy-bracted beggarticks or trifid bur-marigold. It is native to much of Eurasia, North
Bidens_tripartita
Species of tree commonly known as kousa dogwood
bloom, but what appear to be four white petals are actually four spreading bracts below the cluster of inconspicuous yellow-green flowers. The blossoms appear
Cornus_kousa
Species of plant
it is called misk'i p'anqa (misk'i sweet; honey, p'anqa bract, "sweet bract" or "honey bract"). The name alludes to R. alpinia's value as a culinary herb
Renealmia_alpinia
South American flower cultivar
vast applications in urban landscaping due to its attractive and colorful bracts. Bougainvillea peruviana was first described by German naturalist and explorer
Bougainvillea_peruviana
Species of flowering plant
and estia meaning "a house"; this refers to the calyxes being covered by bracts. The Latin specific epithet phyllostachya means "with a leaf spike". Growing
Hypoestes_phyllostachya
Species of shrub
by long elliptical bracts. The inflorescence resembles those of some of the only distantly-related darwinia "bells" and the bracts are a combination of
Pimelea_physodes
Species of flowering plant
surrounded by a cluster of bracts. The outer bracts end in hooks causing a hook-and-loop effect after the flower head dries, when the bracts will attach to humans
Arctium_minus
Species of flowering plant
Eriocaulon nigrobracteatum, commonly known as the black-bract pipewort or dark-headed hatpins, is a species of flowering plant in the pipewort family
Eriocaulon_nigrobracteatum
Autonomous institute in Pune, Maharashtra, India
Institute of Technology is run by Bansilal Ramnath Agarwal Charitable Trust (BRACT). The Trust was established on the 16th of June 1975 under the Bombay Trust
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology
Vishwakarma_Institute_of_Technology
Plant species in the phlox family
rounded head filled with leaflike green bracts edged with pointed lobes. The flowers tucked amidst the bracts are yellow in color and under a centimeter
Navarretia_breweri
Part of a spike inflorescence of a grass or sedge
Poaceae, the grass family, a spikelet consists of two (or sometimes fewer) bracts at the base, called glumes, followed by one or more florets. A floret consists
Spikelet
Species of tree
Strelitzia nicolai, but are generally considered less attractive, with a green bract. These flowers, upon being pollinated, produce brilliant blue seeds. The
Ravenala_madagascariensis
Extinct order of conifers
these short shoots, emerging from bracts. Among conifers, a leaf of any kind does not emerge from the axil of a bract. Eckenwalder, James E. (2009). Conifers
Cordaitales
Genus of plants
species in the genus. The inflorescence consists of large colorful sepal-like bracts which surround three simple waxy flowers, gaining popularity for the plant
Bougainvillea
leaves (and without an axillary bud). bracteate Possessing bracts. bracteole A small bract borne singly or in pairs on the pedicel or calyx; synonymous
Glossary_of_botanical_terms
Species of flowering plant
receptacle, while the species name spinosa, meaning spiny, refers to the spiny bracts surrounding the flowers. Pallenis spinosa reaches on average 60 centimetres
Pallenis_spinosa
Species of flowering plant
A conspicuous, slightly ciliate bract with 5–9 lobes is located where the leaf petiole meets the stem. This bract wraps around the inflorescence, which
Acalypha_rhomboidea
Plant species in the stickleaf family
Mentzelia montana, known by the common name variegated bract blazingstar, is a species of flowering plant in the family Loasaceae. Mentzelia montana is
Mentzelia_montana
Species of flowering plant
usually without a dark centre. The epicalyx has 10 to 12 narrow fringed bracts. The leaves are hairy and elliptic-to-oval in shape. White form of Hibiscus
Hibiscus_aethiopicus
Protected area in California, US
state-endangered Fresno kangaroo rat (Dipodomys nitratoides exilis) and the palmate-bracted bird's-beak (Cordylanthus palmatus). The reserve is also an important area
Alkali Sink Ecological Reserve
Alkali_Sink_Ecological_Reserve
Species of flowering plant native to Australia
produced from spring to autumn; their distinctive feature is the papery bracts that resemble petals. The species is widespread, growing in a variety of
Xerochrysum_bracteatum
Large family of flowering plants
of tiny individual florets enclosed by a whorl of protective involucral bracts. The oldest known fossils are pollen grains from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian
Asteraceae
Species of flowering plant
toothed bracts that are foliaceous. The ovary is hispid, 3-lobed. Styles are 3, each 2-fid. Capsules are hispid, 3-valved and concealed by a bract. The stem
Acalypha_indica
Species of flowering plant
bearing occasional flowers on thin, curving pedicels. There is a single small bract at the base of each pedicel. The flower is no more than 2 millimeters long
Nemacladus_ramosissimus
Species of shrub
11 in – 6 ft 7 in) tall. Like most other Mussaenda species, they have a bract beneath their flowers, which in this species is white in colour. The shrub
Mussaenda_frondosa
Species of plant
recognizable for its reddish bracts surrounding green or yellow flowers. The Latin specific epithet bracteata means "with bracts". In Spanish the plant is
Euphorbia_bracteata
Any of the separate parts of the calyx of a flower (excluding the bracts), usually green
Any of the separate parts of the calyx of a flower (excluding the bracts), usually green
Sepal
Extinct genus of flowering plants
bracts which are smooth edged with occasionally very sparsely toothed apical margins. Two types of tertiary bracts are found on specimens. One bract type
Palaeocarpinus
Species of plant
rosette. The peduncle is 3-15 cm long, with one or two bract-pairs (not 15-40 cm long with 2-5 bract pairs like those of Crassula subacaulis). The tips of
Crassula_pubescens
Underground stem in which various plants asexually reproduce via budding
Carpel Ovary Locule Ovule Stigma Style Hypanthium (Floral cup) Inflorescence Bract Pedicellate Raceme Umbel Perianth Tepal Petal Sepal Plant embryo Receptacle
Rhizome
Genus of plants
eight florets surrounded by bracts. The petals are joined to form a small tube and the florets with their surrounding bracts are yellow or golden-yellow
Pycnosorus
Species of flowering plant
500 m (5,900 to 8,200 ft). An octoploid, it has large leaves and floral bracts. It is occasionally available from specialty nurseries. "Tilia nobilis Rehder
Tilia_nobilis
Type of vegetable cultivated for culinary use
cluster of many budding small flowers (an inflorescence), together with many bracts, on an edible base. Once the buds bloom, the structure changes to a coarse
Artichoke
Species of plant
bloom in the fall. The flowers are flowered inflorescence with ovate floral bracts. "Pleurothallis bracteosa | International Plant Names Index". ipni.org.
Stelis_bracteosa
Species of flowering plant
Taraxacum brachyglossum, commonly known as the purple-bracted dandelion, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It belongs to Taraxacum
Taraxacum_brachyglossum
Species of flowering plant
flowers, followed by showy fruits with striped, fan-like funnel-shaped papery bracts. "Lomelosia stellata (L.) Raf." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic
Lomelosia_stellata
Genus of flowering plants in the honeysuckle family
contains many small florets, each floret cupped in a membranous, saucer-shaped bract. The calyx has five sepals in the form of awns almost as long as the petals
Scabiosa
Genus of plants
leaves and, in some species, colorful inflorescences. The young leaves and bracts can retain pools of water called phytotelmata, that provide habitat for
Calathea
Genus of flowering plants
φαίνω (to shine) and κόμη (hair), which refer to dry and shiny involucral bracts. There is only one known species, Phaenocoma prolifera (Cape strawflower)
Phaenocoma
Computer program for antenna modeling
available, including MININEC. NEC traces its history to an earlier program, BRACT, which was used to analyze antennas consisting of many thin wires in free
Numerical Electromagnetics Code
Numerical_Electromagnetics_Code
Species of plant
Australia. It has slightly leathery, oblong-elliptic shaped leaves, hairy bracts and pale red to orange flowers from July to September. Diplolaena dampieri
Diplolaena_dampieri
Genus of plants
blades are 1–3-pinnate or pinnately decompound. Umbels are compound, with bracts few or absent. Petals are white or yellow, and the fruit ovoid or ellipsoid
Seseli
Genus of plants
inhabitants. In bracts with greater quantities of water the typical inhabitants are mosquito larva. Insects living in the bracts often feed on the bract tissue
Heliconia
Species of shrub
pale yellow flowers surrounded by 4 or 6, pale yellowish-green involucral bracts. Pimelea lehmanniana is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height
Pimelea_lehmanniana
Type of inflorescence
arums or aroids. The spadix is typically surrounded by a leaf-like curved bract known as a spathe. For example, the "flower" of the well known Anthurium
Spadix_(botany)
Species of flowering plant in the laurel family
(3–10 in) long and alternately arranged. Panicles of flowers with deciduous bracts arise from new growth or the axils of leaves. The tree flowers thousands
Avocado
Species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae
with over 100 spirally arranged, trimerous flowers, each subtended by a bract. In the wild, pineapples are pollinated primarily by hummingbirds. Certain
Pineapple
Species of flowering plant
star-shaped hairs, linear leaves and groups of up to six flowers with boat-shaped bracts. Ptilotus senarius is a slender, branched shrub that typically grows to
Ptilotus_senarius
Species of flowering plant
salty bird's-beak; palmate bird's-beak; palmate-bracted bird's-beak; palmate-bract bird's-beak; palm-bract bird's-beak; and Ferris's bird's-beak. Note: Variations
Chloropyron_palmatum
Species of flowering plant in the family Convolvulaceae
the fruit develops as an almost spherical capsule, which is hidden by the bracts. It is 1 centimetre (1⁄2 in) in diameter, containing two to four large,
Calystegia_sepium
Species of plant
golden-yellow, pink, white or purple. Blooms June–August. Fertile bracts green, coma bracts pinkish white. Leaves glossy with raised veins, 14 inches (36 cm)
Curcuma_petiolata
North American species of mint plant
and densely packed into heads, but surrounded by large silvery colored bracts. They are mostly located at the ends of the stems, but a few will be found
Pycnanthemum_muticum
Species of flowering plant in the rush family
cauline leaves are 2–4 centimetres (0.79–1.57 in) in length. Its lower bract is brownish coloured and is 1.0–1.5 centimetres (0.39–0.59 in) long. It
Luzula_lutea
Species of legume
bracteata, otherwise known as longbract wild indigo, long-bract wild indigo, long-bracted wild indigo, plains wild indigo, cream false indigo, or cream
Baptisia_bracteata
Genus of plants
globe-shaped or club-shaped. Beneath the spadix is the spathe, a type of bract. This is variable in shape, as well, but it is lance-shaped in many species
Anthurium
Species of shrub
elliptic leaves, and dense heads of white, woolly-hairy flowers with brown bracts at the base. Spyridium scortechinii is a shrub that typically grows to a
Spyridium_scortechinii
Species of plant
There are about 5 to 10 bracts forming an involucre at the base of the heads, the outer ones leaf-like, two concave bracts 1.6–2.2 mm (0.063–0.087 in)
Angianthus_pygmaeus
Species of flowering plant
(mainly North African) plants which also have the distinctive outer row of bracts around the flowerheads. It is a ruderal plant, found on waste ground and
Helminthotheca_echioides
Species of shrub
or pink, tube-shaped flowers surrounded by egg-shaped green involucral bracts. Pimelea concreta is an annual herb that typically grows to a height of
Pimelea_concreta
Genus of angiosperms
to represent an ancestral state is that the flower bud is enclosed in a bract rather than in sepals; the perianth parts are undifferentiated and called
Magnolia
Species of flowering plant
stacked up the stem with bracts radiating from the stem, under each flower. Varying in color from light pink to white, the bracts are ornamental and longer
Monarda_punctata
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