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36-bit computer by Digital (1966–1983)
Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC)'s PDP-10, later marketed as the DECsystem-10, is a mainframe computer family manufactured from 1966, delivered from
PDP-10
Series of 16-bit minicomputers
Processor (PDP) series. In total, around 600,000 PDP-11s of all models were sold, making it one of DEC's most successful product lines. The PDP-11 is considered
PDP-11
Name used for several lines of minicomputers
PDP-4 → PDP-7 → PDP-9 → PDP-15 12-bit: PDP-5 → PDP-8 → PDP-12 36-bit: PDP-6 → PDP-10 → DECsystem-10 → DECsystem-20 16-bit: PDP-11 [→ 32-bit: VAX] PDP-1
Programmed_Data_Processor
36-bit mainframe computer (1964–1966)
The PDP-6, short for Programmed Data Processor model 6, is a computer developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) during 1963 and first delivered
PDP-6
American computer manufacturer (1957–1998)
1960s. The company produced a series of machines known as the PDP line, with the PDP-8 and PDP-11 being among the most successful minis in history. Their
Digital_Equipment_Corporation
Operating system for DEC PDP-10
(or DECsystem-10) mainframe computer family. Launched in 1967, TOPS-10 evolved from the earlier "Monitor" software for the PDP-6 and PDP-10 computers; this
TOPS-10
Family of text editors
Emacs development began during the 1970s at the MIT AI Lab, whose PDP-6 and PDP-10 computers used the Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS) operating
Emacs
Type of mainframe computer
Corporation PDP-10 mainframe computers running the TOPS-20 operating system and was introduced in 1977. PDP-10 computers running the TOPS-10 operating system
DECSYSTEM-20
1969 operating system by BBN
TENEX is an operating system developed in 1969 by BBN for the PDP-10, which later formed the basis for Digital Equipment Corporation's TOPS-20 operating
TENEX_(operating_system)
Text-string-oriented programming language
on the PDP-10 was quite slow, and in 1972 James Gimpel of Bell Labs, Holmdel, N.J. designed a native implementation of SNOBOL4 for the PDP-10 that he
SNOBOL
1977 video game
developers Tim Anderson, Marc Blank, Bruce Daniels, and Dave Lebling for the PDP-10 mainframe computer. The original developers and others, as the company Infocom
Zork
Historical electronic computer module design
systems made by the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for its PDP-7, PDP-8, PDP-9, and PDP-10 computers, and related peripherals, beginning on August 24
Flip-Chip_module
Programming language family
connected with the artificial intelligence research community, especially on PDP-10 systems. Lisp was used as the implementation of the language Micro Planner
Lisp_(programming_language)
Operating system by Digital Equipment Corporation
Reference Manual was described as for "DECsystem-10/DECSYSTEM-20 Processor" (meaning the DEC PDP-10 and the DECSYSTEM-20). TOPS-20 began in 1969 as the
TOPS-20
1976 letter by Bill Gates to PC hobbyists
worldwide license to the program for 10 years. MITS would supply the computer time necessary for development on a PDP-10 owned by the Albuquerque school district
An_Open_Letter_to_Hobbyists
time-sharing OS for PDP-11s RSX-11 – multiuser, multitasking OS for PDP-11s RT-11 – single user OS for PDP-11 TOPS-10 – for the PDP-10 TENEX – an ancestor
List_of_operating_systems
1976 video game
a text-based adventure game, released in 1976 by Will Crowther for the PDP-10 mainframe computer. It was expanded upon in 1977 by Don Woods. In the game
Colossal_Cave_Adventure
Systems programming language
Equipment Corporation (DEC) developed and maintained BLISS compilers for the PDP-10, PDP-11, VAX, DEC PRISM, MIPS, DEC Alpha, and Intel IA-32, The language did
BLISS
into an eight-player game using the school's Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 mainframe computer and PDS-1 terminals along with adding scoring, top-down
Maze_(1973_video_game)
Capabilities of a computer architecture
generation architectures" (e.g., IBM System/360, Honeywell 6000 series, DEC PDP-10) that is nevertheless general enough to be extended to modern machines.
Popek and Goldberg virtualization requirements
Popek_and_Goldberg_virtualization_requirements
Unique identification of incremental software updates
first time with MIT's ITS file system, later the TENEX file system for the PDP-10 in 1972. In the 21st century, more programmers started to use a standardized
Software_versioning
1978 video game
by Roy Trubshaw and Richard Bartle at the University of Essex on a DEC PDP-10. Trubshaw named the game Multi-User Dungeon, in tribute to the Dungeon variant
MUD1
Software information file
Sure--before I buy!". PC World. 14 (11): 366. "PDP-10 Archive: decus/20-0079/readme.txt from decus_20tap3_198111". pdp-10.trailing-edge.com. 1974-11-27. Retrieved
README
1969–2009 American online service provider
business in the computer time-sharing industry, by renting time on its PDP-10 midrange computers during business hours, mainly to other businesses. It
CompuServe
Computer museum in Washington, U.S.
Live - Paul Allen's Living Computer Museum pays homage to trailblazing PCs PDP-7 Lights Up the Living Computer Museum Seattle Times - Paul Allen's new Seattle
Living Computers: Museum + Labs
Living_Computers:_Museum_+_Labs
Collection of definitions from computer subcultures
AI Lab, the Stanford AI Lab (SAIL) and others of the old ARPANET AI/LISP/PDP-10 communities, including Bolt, Beranek and Newman (BBN), Carnegie Mellon University
Jargon_File
Quickly accessible working storage available as part of a digital processor
include IBM 704, the IBM 709 and successors, the PDP-1, the PDP-4/PDP-7/PDP-9/PDP-15, the PDP-5/PDP-8, HP 2100, and the Intel 8080. Address registers
Processor_register
Something hidden within a work
Easter egg in software in general is one placed in the "make" command for PDP-6/PDP-10 computers sometime in October 1967–October 1968, where if the user attempts
Easter_egg_(media)
Free software collection
seen as free software. This community soon fell to ruin, however, as the PDP-10 platform which the operating system was developed for was discontinued.
GNU
Cancelled DEC PDP-10 successor project
internal codename for a planned next-generation high-end successor to DEC's PDP-10 computer line. It was pursued in the late 1970s and early 1980s while DEC
Jupiter_project
Operating system
Equipment Corporation PDP-6 computer, but the majority of ITS development and use was on the newer, largely upwards-compatible, PDP-10. Although not used
Incompatible Timesharing System
Incompatible_Timesharing_System
Subculture of individuals
parallel, and largely unconsciously, until the Internet, where a legendary PDP-10 machine at MIT, called AI, that was running ITS, provided an early meeting
Hacker_culture
Computer company
computer company formed by Dave Poole in 1976, that produced a series of DEC PDP-10 compatible mainframe computers. The first and most famous Foonly machine
Foonly
Computer algebra system
running on DECs PDP-6 and PDP-10 under TOPS-10 or TENEX. In 1969 this version was included in the DECUS user group's library (as 10-142) as royalty-free
MATHLAB
Dialect of the Lisp programming language
Corporation (DEC) PDP-1 computer by Danny Bobrow and D. L. Murphy. In 1970, Alice K. Hartley implemented BBN LISP, which ran on PDP-10 machines running
Interlisp
Unit of digital information, usually 8 bits
2016-09-02. "2.5 Byte manipulation" (PDF). Programming with the PDP-10 Instruction Set (PDF). PDP-10 System Reference Manual. Vol. 1. Digital Equipment Corporation
Byte
Dialect of Lisp programming language
Equipment Corporation PDP-6 and PDP-10 computers running the Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS); later it was ported to all other PDP-10 operating systems
Maclisp
Character encoding
36-bit machine word (PDP-6, PDP-10/DECsystem-10, DECSYSTEM-20), three characters plus two additional bits into one 18-bit word (PDP-9, PDP-15), or three characters
DEC_RADIX_50
Programmable text editor
the PDP-1 computer, the PDP-8 (under OS/8), the Incompatible Timesharing System (ITS) on the PDP-6 and PDP-10, and TOPS-10 and TOPS-20 on the PDP-10. A
TECO_(text_editor)
Computer architecture bit width
Corporation PDP-6/PDP-10 (as used in the DECsystem-10/DECSYSTEM-20), and the Symbolics 3600 series. Some smaller machines, such as the PDP-1 and the PDP-4/PDP-9/PDP-15
36-bit_computing
Computing resource shared by concurrent users
and WYLBUR, on IBM S/360-67. Stanford PDP-1 Time-sharing System → SAIL → WAITS Time Sharing Ltd. (TSL) on DEC PDP-10 systems → Automatic Data Processing
Time-sharing
Dutertist and populist political party in the Philippines
Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP, lit. 'Philippine Democratic Party'), formerly and still commonly referred to as PDP–Laban, is a populist political
PDP–Laban
Pair of pseudo-device endpoints
documentation for the succeeding TOPS-10 on the PDP-10. Some other DEC operating systems also had PTYs, including RSTS/E for the PDP-11, as did the third-party TENEX
Pseudoterminal
His message was sent from one Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 computer to another PDP-10. The two machines were placed next to each other. In effect
History_of_email
American computer hardware manufacturer
products related to the DEC PDP-10 series of computers. One of its major products was the SA-10, an interface which allowed PDP-10s to be connected to disk
Systems_Concepts
Wargame
before being rewritten in 1977 in the FORTRAN programming language for the PDP-10 computer at Caltech. It was so compelling as to cause video game addiction;
Empire_(1977_video_game)
Register in which intermediate arithmetic and logic results of a CPU are stored
Digital Equipment Corporation's PDP-6, had 16 general-purpose registers, although the PDP-6 and its successor, the PDP-10, call them accumulators. The GE-600_series
Accumulator_(computing)
Type of simple executable file
Research's CP/M (a microcomputer operating system modeled after TOPS-10 for the PDP-10), the type of files commonly associated with COM extension changed
COM_file
Multiprocessor computer system where not all of the CPUs are treated equally
operating system code. This offering was extended to the KL-10 and KS-10 processors in the PDP-10 line; in those systems, the boot CPU is designated the "policy
Asymmetric_multiprocessing
Expert system for bacterial infections
typing in responses to questions MYCIN posed. MYCIN ran on the DEC KI10 PDP-10, supporting a large time-shared system available over the early Internet
Mycin
1973 video game
"Mugwumps" randomly hidden on a 10×10 grid. It is a text-based game written in BASIC. It was initially written for the PDP-10 and later HP2000. Mugwump was
Mugwump_(video_game)
American engineer, entrepreneur and doctor
the software. Both had experience with the Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 minicomputers that they would use. Allen modified the DEC Macro Assembler
Ed Roberts (computer engineer)
Ed_Roberts_(computer_engineer)
1979 video game
Apple II, then released in 1981 by IBM for the IBM PC. It is based on the PDP-10 mainframe game Colossal Cave Adventure. It was programmed for Microsoft
Microsoft_Adventure
Dialect of the ALGOL-60 for systems programming
originally a large ALGOL 60-like language for the PDP-10 and DECSYSTEM-20. The language combined the earlier PDP-6/-10 language GOGOL compiler, essentially an integer-only
SAIL_(programming_language)
File transfer utility
on the PDP-6 architecture by Harrison "Dit" Morse early in the 1960s. It was subsequently implemented for DEC's operating systems for PDP-10, PDP-11, and
Peripheral Interchange Program
Peripheral_Interchange_Program
Semi-automatic pistol
The Walther PDP (Performance Duty Pistol) is a striker-fired semi-automatic pistol designed by Walther Arms in 2021 as a replacement for the Walther PPQ
Walther_PDP
1975 video game
Dungeon was one of the earliest role-playing video games, running on PDP-10 mainframe computers manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation. Dungeon
Dungeon_(video_game)
Central computer component that executes instructions
DEC's PDP-8/I and KI10 PDP-10 also switched from the individual transistors used by the PDP-8 and KA PDP-10 to SSI ICs, and their extremely popular PDP-11
Central_processing_unit
production work. IMP compilers were developed for the CDC 6600, Cray, PDP-10 and PDP-11 computers. Important IMP versions were IMP65, IMP70, and IMP72. Being
IMP_(programming_language)
Aspect of the instruction set architecture of CPUs
and to use only the first 8 or 16 words of memory (e.g. ICL 1900, DEC PDP-6/PDP-10). This meant that there was no need for a separate "add register to register"
Addressing_mode
Type of computer instructions
operations, which move or copy a single bit into Condition Codes. The DEC PDP-6 and PDP-10 had logical operations covering the full suite of 2-operand hardware
Bit_manipulation_instructions
American company that develops optical transport network technologies
and in 1995 introduced, the TOAD-1, a compact, modern replacement for PDP-10 systems, mainframe computer systems that had gone out of production. Products
XKL
Magnetic tape data storage medium
Corporation computers, including the PDP-1, PDP-4, PDP-6, PDP-8, LINC-8, PDP-9, PDP-10, PDP-11, PDP-12, and the PDP-15. On DEC's 32-bit systems, VAX/VMS
DECtape
Operating modes for central processing unit
computer systems introduced in the 1960s, such as the IBM System/360, DEC PDP-6/PDP-10, the GE-600/Honeywell 6000 series, and the Burroughs B5000 series and
CPU_modes
Audio programming language
PDP-11 at MIT in 1973 Csound (descended from MUSIC 11 and in wide use today) MUS10 was developed by J. Chowning, D. Poole, and L. Smith on a DEC PDP-10
MUSIC-N
First computer worm and antivirus
at BBN in 1971. Its original iteration was designed to move between DEC PDP-10 mainframe computers running the TENEX operating system using the ARPANET
Creeper_and_Reaper
Extensible programming language system
implemented on the PDP-10, with a later (interpreted-only) implementation on the PDP-11 written in BLISS-11 and cross-compiled on the PDP-10. An ECL procedure
ECL_programming_language
Assembly language
MACRO-10 is an assembly language with extensive macro facilities for DEC's PDP-10-based Mainframe computer systems, the DECsystem-10 and the DECSYSTEM-20
MACRO-10
Virtual machine for interactive fiction games
version two weeks later. Like Adventure, Zork was programmed for the DEC PDP-10; the finished version occupies 1 MB of MDL code and requires 512 KB of RAM
Z-machine
Video game genre
started working on a multi-user adventure game in the MACRO-10 assembly language for a DEC PDP-10. He named the game MUD (Multi-User Dungeon), in tribute
Multi-user_dungeon
Timesharing company (1967–1974)
units, each consisting of a PDP-7 and a PDP-8. The PDP-7 interpreted messages and the PDP-8 ran the appropriate application. A PDP-9 controlled access to persistent
Time_Sharing_Limited
it left off. This technique mirrors in software what the PDP-10 does in hardware. Some PDP-10 instructions like BLT may not run to completion, either due
PCLSRing
American computer programmer
game Trivia (1976) alongside future collaborator Marc Blank for the DEC PDP-10, the school's mainframe, playable over ARPANET. Trivia proved itself popular
Tim_Anderson_(programmer)
Reference to a specific memory location
215 36-bit words, approximately 128 kilobytes of storage, and the DEC PDP-6/PDP-10, with 18-bit word addresses, giving an address space of 218 36-bit words
Memory_address
1978 video game
game first written in 1978 at the University of Texas at Austin for the PDP-10. It was developed from a lesser-known two-player version, WAR, adding multi-terminal
Decwar
Undocumented CPU instruction that has an effect
Undocumented feature "1.2. Instruction Format". PDP-10 Reference Handbook: Programming with the PDP-10 Instruction Set (PDF). Vol. 1. Digital Equipment
Illegal_opcode
Topics referred to by the same term
sports initiative TOPS-10, a Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 operating system TOPS-20, a Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-10 operating system TeraOPS
Tops
American computer scientist
Timesharing System, which provided page memory management in hardware. When the PDP-10 was announced, he was one of the architects of the TENEX operating system
Daniel Murphy (computer scientist)
Daniel_Murphy_(computer_scientist)
American electronics company
and Allen worked at TRW where they had unlimited access to a PDP-10. Harvard had a DEC PDP-10 that was available for student use. They would use it to develop
Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems
Micro_Instrumentation_and_Telemetry_Systems
Offset that corresponds to the first byte beyond the length of a computer file
Retrieved 2014-07-10. (1+84+10 pages) "5.1.1.1. Device Dependent Functions - Data Modes - Full-Duplex Software A(ASCII) and AL(ASCII Line)". PDP-10 Reference
End-of-file
Operating system
operating system (later renamed to, and better known as, "TOPS-10") for the PDP-6 and PDP-10 mainframe computers, used at the Stanford Artificial Intelligence
WAITS
Indian politician
politician in the fray for the Anantnag Parliament seat From Omkara to PDP: 10 interesting facts about Mehbooba's brother Mehbooba’s brother Tassaduq
Tassaduq_Hussain_Mufti
1980 computer science book
optimizing compiler for the PDP-11, written at Carnegie Mellon University in the early 1970s. The compiler ran on a PDP-10 and was one of the first to
The Design of an Optimizing Compiler
The_Design_of_an_Optimizing_Compiler
Primary operating system used in the DEC PDP-8 minicomputer
primary operating system used on the Digital Equipment Corporation's PDP-8 minicomputer. PDP-8 operating systems which precede OS/8 include: R-L Monitor, also
OS/8
Notation for control characters; consists of a caret (^) and a letter
became a caret. The PDP-6's successor, the PDP-10, and its operating system used the same convention. Some non-DEC operating systems for PDP-10s, such as TENEX
Caret_notation
Standard file format for executables, object code, shared libraries, and core dumps
sysdeps/gnu/ldsodefs.h". Archived from the original on 2021-03-07. Retrieved 2019-10-28. "Available lexers — Pygments". pygments.org. Retrieved 2024-12-19. "Program
Executable and Linkable Format
Executable_and_Linkable_Format
Order of bytes in a computer word
order, as do its successors System/370, ESA/390, and z/Architecture. The PDP-10 uses big-endian addressing for byte-oriented instructions. The IBM Series/1
Endianness
Computer time-sharing service (1964–1984)
After the migration to Interdata, they started developing Tymnet on the PDP-10. Tymshare sold a copy of the Tymnet network software to TRW, which created
Tymshare
DEC PDP-10: PDP-6, KA10, KI10, KL10A/B, and various very old computers Cross-platform Open source ts10 021004 October 4, 2002 DEC PDP-10, DEC PDP-11,
List of computer system emulators
List_of_computer_system_emulators
Early predecessor company to Microsoft
computer was being designed, Paul Allen wrote a computer program on WSU's PDP-10 that would emulate the 8008 microprocessor. Although the plan had been to
Traf-O-Data
Character encoding standard
systems on the Internet, causing data corruption. The PDP-6 monitor, and its PDP-10 successor TOPS-10, used control-Z (SUB) as an end-of-file indication
ASCII
Lisp-like programming language
Institute of Technology's (MIT) Project MAC. It was developed in 1971 on a PDP-10 running ITS and later ran on TENEX, TOPS-20, BSD, and AEGIS. The initial
MDL_(programming_language)
1962 video game
Saunders, Steve Piner, and others. It was written for the newly installed DEC PDP-1 minicomputer at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. It was later
Spacewar!
First computer made by Digital Equipment Corp
The PDP-1 (Programmed Data Processor-1) is the first computer in Digital Equipment Corporation's PDP series and was first produced in 1959. It is known
PDP-1
Programming language for microcomputers based on PL/1 and XPL
suitable form of mass storage. In an effort to port the language from the PDP-10 to the 8080, Kildall used PL/M to write a disk operating system that allowed
PL/M
Collection of mathematical and algorithmic hacks
memo", abbreviated to six upper case characters that would fit in a single PDP-10 machine word (using a six-bit character set). HAKMEM is notable as an early
HAKMEM
Mathematical software
to users on PDP-6 and PDP-10 systems running TOPS-10 or TENEX in universities. Today it can still be used on SIMH emulations of the PDP-10. MATHLAB ("mathematical
Computer_algebra_system
Software archive
Microsoft Windows and FreeBSD. The archive was hosted initially on the MIT-MC PDP-10 running the Incompatible Timesharing System, then TOPS-20, then FreeBSD
Simtel
1971 arcade game
Equipment Corporation PDP-11 minicomputer attached by a cable to a wooden console with a monitor, controls, and seats. It charged players 10 cents per game or
Galaxy_Game
on CDC 3600 and CDC 6000 series Jump to Subroutine (JSR) on the DEC PDP-6 and PDP-10 Call instructions that save the NSI in an implicit or explicit register
History of computing hardware (1960s–present)
History_of_computing_hardware_(1960s–present)
PDP 10
PDP 10
PDP 10
PDP 10
PDP 10
PDP 10
PDP 10
PDP 10
PDP 10