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In Computer Science, Optimal Computing Budget Allocation (OCBA) is a simulation optimization method designed to maximize the Probability of Correct Selection
Optimal computing budget allocation
Optimal_computing_budget_allocation
Form of shared internet-based computing
concert to perform very large tasks. Fog computing – Distributed computing paradigm that provides data, compute, storage and application services closer
Cloud_computing
complex problems in crowdsourced data labeling (a form of optimal computing budget allocation problem). In crowdsourcing, multiple people are asked to
Optimistic_knowledge_gradient
Study of strategies for verifying reports
James; Ordóñez, Fernando; Tambe, Milind (2009). "Computing optimal randomized resource allocations for massive security games". Proceedings of the 8th
Optimal_auditing
Problem in social choice
budget, that cannot cover all these projects. Each voter has different preferences regarding these projects. The goal is to find a budget-allocation -
Combinatorial participatory budgeting
Combinatorial_participatory_budgeting
Process of selecting a portfolio
Portfolio optimization is the process of selecting an optimal portfolio (asset distribution), out of a set of considered portfolios, according to some
Portfolio_optimization
Value that a party would ideally get
(2020-09-01). "A polynomial-time algorithm for computing a Pareto optimal and almost proportional allocation". Operations Research Letters. 48 (5): 573–578
Entitlement_(fair_division)
applicable methods include indifference zone approaches, optimal computing budget allocation, and knowledge gradient algorithms. In response surface methodology
Simulation-based_optimization
Decision rules for participatory budgeting
long as the sum of allocations equals the total budget. Agents' preferences are given by single-peaked preferences over an ideal budget.[citation needed]
Budget-proposal_aggregation
Rule in social choice theory: choose the alternative maximizing the product of utilities
a CEEI allocation is envy-free and Pareto-optimal, the Nash-optimal allocation of divisible goods is envy-free, proportional and Pareto-optimal. Moreover
Nash_welfare_rule
any max-product allocation or leximin-optimal allocation requires at most (n-1)V subsidy, and can be found in polynomial time. Computing the minimum subsidy
Fair allocation of items and money
Fair_allocation_of_items_and_money
Fair division problem for discrete items
allocation; Egalitarian item allocation; Nash-optimal allocation: and prove hardness of calculating utilitarian-optimal and Nash-optimal allocations.
Fair_item_allocation
Multidisciplinary design optimization Optimal computing budget allocation — maximize the overall simulation efficiency for finding an optimal decision Paper bag problem
List of numerical analysis topics
List_of_numerical_analysis_topics
Resource problem in machine learning
1214/aoap/1177005588, JSTOR 2959678. Katehakis, M.; C. Derman (1986), "Computing optimal sequential allocation rules in clinical trials", Adaptive statistical procedures
Multi-armed_bandit
cake may be left unallocated (i.e., there is free disposal), but the allocation must be proportional (in addition to envy-free): each agent must get at
List of unsolved problems in fair division
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_fair_division
(2019-09-02). "A polynomial-time algorithm for computing a Pareto optimal and almost proportional allocation". arXiv:1909.00740 [cs.GT]. Herreiner, Dorothea
Efficient approximately fair item allocation
Efficient_approximately_fair_item_allocation
Mathematical concept
f(x^{*})} ) is called Pareto optimal if there does not exist another solution that dominates it. The set of Pareto optimal outcomes, denoted X ∗ {\displaystyle
Multi-objective_optimization
Type of fair division
allocation X is called sigma-optimal if for every k, the allocation Xk is Pareto-optimal. Lemma: An allocation is sigma-optimal, if-and-only-if it is a competitive
Efficient_envy-free_division
Problem of fair division
likely to exist than an EF allocation, but still not guaranteed to exist. They show a MILP for computing a BF-EF allocation if it exists. They also show
Rental_harmony
Mathematical optimization problem
corresponds to an optimal solution of both MSSP variants: two subsets with a sum of (n+1)T, which is the largest possible. Similarly, each optimal solution of
Multiple_subset_sum
Economic concept proposed by Erik Lindahl
provide the optimal level of a public good. Lindahl taxes can be seen as an individual's share of the collective tax burden of an economy. The optimal level
Lindahl_tax
improve the efficiency of the allocation. Donor coordination is a variant of participatory budgeting, in which the budget is donated by the voters themselves
Donor_coordination
Data structure and types for evolutionary computation
Eiben, A.E.; Smith, J.E. (2015). Introduction to Evolutionary Computing. Natural Computing Series. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. p. 40. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-44874-8
Genetic_representation
Utility function used in economic equations
resource allocation, and market equilibrium. Every additive valuation is a special case of a budget-additive valuation, in which the budget is infinite
Budget-additive_valuation
Criterion for evaluating fairness of electoral systems
at least one member derives from the winning budget a utility of at least U(T). An EJR budget allocation always exists, and can be found by an exponential
Justified_representation
AI whose outputs can be understood by humans
decision-making process. AI systems sometimes learn undesirable tricks that do an optimal job of satisfying explicit pre-programmed goals on the training data but
Explainable artificial intelligence
Explainable_artificial_intelligence
Dimitrios Tsoumakos, Moustafa Ghanem, Journal of Cluster Computing, Special issue on Big Data Computing. doi:10.1007/s10586-015-0456-6, Print ISSN 1386-7857
CELAR
Criterion of fair item allocation
negative value. They also present conditions under which computing an α-MMS and Pareto-optimal allocation, for the best possible α in a specific instance, can
Maximin_share
Problem in combinatorial optimization
arises in resource allocation where the decision-makers have to choose from a set of non-divisible projects or tasks under a fixed budget or time constraint
Knapsack_problem
Voting system for participatory budgeting
g. the allocation of a budget among different issues), and each of the voters reports his ideal distribution. This is a special case of budget-proposal
Average_voting_rule
Processing mode
aggregate function can be computed by computing auxiliary numbers for cells, aggregating these auxiliary numbers, and finally computing the overall number at
Online_analytical_processing
lexicographic max-min optimization. There can be several leximin-optimal allocations, but in all of them, all agents have the same utilities,. The leximin
Cake_sharing
2/3 of the optimal welfare. They also show an O ( m log m ) {\displaystyle O(m\log m)} algorithm for computing the max-product allocation, and show that
Truthful_resource_allocation
a price-vector and an allocation are calculated, such that (a) each allocated bundle is optimal to its agent given its budget, and (b) the market "almost"
Approximate Competitive Equilibrium from Equal Incomes
Approximate_Competitive_Equilibrium_from_Equal_Incomes
Benefit lost by a choice between options
quantified opportunity cost to aid businesses in risk management and optimal allocation of resources. Opportunity cost, as such, is an economic concept in
Opportunity_cost
Stealth missile destroyer class of the US Navy
on one destroyer as a "technology demonstrator". The initial funding allocation was included in the National Defense Authorization Act of 2007. However
Zumwalt-class_destroyer
Social choice problem
They design pseudo-polynomial time algorithms for computing an exact MNW or leximin-optimal allocation for constantly many agents, and for constantly many
Multi-issue_voting
and a given allocation can be checked for being a CE using a maximum flow computation. Garg and McGlaughlin gave an algorithm for computing all the CE
Fisher_market
Field of economics and game theory
mechanism the agents of course find it optimal to reveal type since the mechanism plays the strategies they found optimal anyway. Formally, choose y ( θ ) {\displaystyle
Mechanism_design
Fair division problem
a fair division problem. In an assignment problem (also called house-allocation problem or one-sided matching), there are m objects and they have to be
Fair_random_assignment
votes by submitting a proposal for allocating the budget, representing his ideal budget allocation in his or her opinion. The proposals of all voters
Moving-phantoms_mechanism
Estimation of the impact of marketing tactics on sales
marketing activity Optimal distribution of spends Learnings on how to execute each activity better e.g. optimal GRPs per week, optimal distribution between
Marketing_mix_modeling
European aviation noise pollution initiative
demonstrated in 2025–27. The 2021-27 EU budget should be voted on by the end of 2019 and detailed allocation in 2020, with the Horizon Europe research
Clean Aviation Joint Undertaking
Clean_Aviation_Joint_Undertaking
suggested in the context of budget-proposal aggregation: Goel, Krishnaswamy and Sakshuwong proved the existence of a Pareto optimal aggregation rule that is
Belief_aggregation
Algorithm for searching a problem space
Issue on 'Emerging Trends in Soft Computing - Memetic Algorithm' Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine, Soft Computing Journal, Completed & In Press
Memetic_algorithm
targets. As value tree analysis is an approach that costs and computes little, it is an optimal choice for time-sensitive variable selection in empirical
Value_tree_analysis
Sums of sets of vectors are nearly convex
optimization are separable. Given a separable problem with an optimal solution, fix an optimal solution x min = ( x 1 , … , x N ) min {\displaystyle x_{\min
Shapley–Folkman_lemma
American businessman
With the objective of "making quantum computing as a service a reality," Tayur created the Quantum Computing Group at Carnegie Mellon in 2017 to study
Sridhar_Tayur
Branch of applied mathematics
systems. The problem of finding optimal functions for such changes is studied in variational calculus and in optimal control theory. Before the Second
Mathematical_economics
Estimations of customer demand
order to produce predictions. Demand forecasting may be used in resource allocation, inventory management, assessing future capacity requirements, or making
Demand_forecasting
Regulating the use of radio frequencies to promote efficient use
2019-04-04. F. Foukalas and T. Khattab, "Multi-User Diversity with Optimal Power Allocation in Spectrum Sharing under Average Interference Power Constraint
Spectrum_management
Economical computational problem
resource), and an allocation (a resource-bundle for each agent), such that each agent gets the best bundle possible (for him) given the budget, and the market
Market equilibrium computation
Market_equilibrium_computation
Mathematical framework for investment risk
"lumpy". For example, while we can compute that the optimal portfolio position for 3 stocks is, say, 44%, 35%, 21%, the optimal position for a project portfolio
Modern_portfolio_theory
Sequential model-based optimization of expensive black-box functions
Hoffman, Matthew W.; Brochu, Eric; de Freitas, Nando (2011). "Portfolio Allocation for Bayesian Optimization". Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh Conference
Bayesian_optimization
Protection of computer systems from information disclosure, theft or damage
investment decisions. According to the classic Gordon-Loeb Model analyzing the optimal investment level in information security, one can conclude that the amount
Computer_security
Application of mathematical and statistical methods in finance
Bjerksund and Stensland Black's approximation Least Square Monte Carlo Optimal stopping Roll-Geske-Whaley Interest rate derivatives Black model caps and
Mathematical_finance
Mathematical game of resource allocation
limited computing resources (e.g., booking slots, Bandwidth allocation, etc.). Here the Computer management needs appropriate job allocation dynamically
Kolkata Paise Restaurant Problem
Kolkata_Paise_Restaurant_Problem
valuations to the items. Then, the auctioneer can calculate and implement an allocation that maximizes the sum of values. An example to such a mechanism is the
Price_of_anarchy_in_auctions
alter relative prices and budget constraints and thereby affect decisions concerning production, consumption and allocation of resources. Subsidies in
Subsidies_in_India
Multiple-winner electoral system
score of the resulting committee is at least 63% of the optimal. This method can be computed in polynomial time, and the election outcome could potentially
Proportional_approval_voting
Interest", "Efficient Markets Hypothesis", "Efficient Resource Allocation", "Pareto-Optimality", "Price", "Price Mechanism" and "Efficient Market" in Black
Glossary_of_economics
Method of counting ballots following elections
Pareto-optimal, but MES is not. MES is priceable. This means that it is possible to assign a fixed budget to each voter and split each voter's budget among
Method_of_equal_shares
Samulowitz, Horst; Tesauro, Gerald (2015). "Selecting Near-Optimal Learners via Incremental Data Allocation". arXiv:1601.00024 [cs.LG]. Xu et al. "SemEval-2015
List of datasets for machine-learning research
List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research
NASA/ESA/CSA space telescope launched in 2021
configuration, they only need occasional updates every few days to maintain optimal focus. This is unlike terrestrial telescopes, for example the Keck telescopes
James_Webb_Space_Telescope
Method of counting votes and determining results
Los, Maaike; Christoff, Zoé; Grossi, Davide (2022). "Proportional Budget Allocations: Towards a Systematization". arXiv:2203.12324 [cs.GT]. Jaworski, Michal;
Phragmen's_voting_rules
Research Institution in Kolkata, India
developed by Mahalanobis in 1953. The plan attempted to determine the optimal allocation of investment between productive sectors in order to maximise long-run
Indian_Statistical_Institute
Organizational theory
definitions of "fraud"), copyright and trademark? Decentralized computing is the allocation of resources, both hardware and software, to each individual
Decentralization
Way in which an organization is structured
An organizational structure defines how activities such as task allocation, coordination, and supervision are directed toward the achievement of organizational
Organizational_structure
Scientific tests related to game theory
only two possible allocations: one is fair (e.g. envy-free division) but inefficient, while the other is efficient (e.g. Pareto-optimal) but unfair. Which
Fair_division_experiments
Academic discipline studying businesses and investments
deciding on the mix of funding to be used—here attempting to find the optimal capital mix re debt-commitments vs cost of capital. (This consists in understanding
Finance
Methodology for creation of markets
that can be achieved by optimally assigning them to various roles. Assignment messages can also be applied to resource allocation without money; see, for
Market_design
Type of competitive behavior
to an economic action co-operate in competing, like two chess players". Optimal strategies to achieve goals are studied in the branch of mathematics known
Competition
Overview of finance and finance-related topics
management focusing on allocation of risk Tail risk parity Optimization considerations Pareto efficiency – Weakly optimal allocation of resources Bayesian
Outline_of_finance
National research, development and proficience of Israel
to put the country on the map of quantum computing". "NIS 100 Million to Establish A National Quantum Computing R&D Infrastructure". Israel Innovation Authority
Science and technology in Israel
Science_and_technology_in_Israel
Macroeconomic method
structure of an econometric model consists of optimal decision-rules of economic agents, and that optimal decision-rules vary systematically with changes
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium
Dynamic_stochastic_general_equilibrium
Selection of data points in statistics
This method can reach a global population but is limited by the campaign budget. Volunteers outside the invited population may also be included in the sample
Sampling_(statistics)
Function that ranks states of society according to their desirability
welfare functions are studied by economists as a way to identify socially optimal decisions, giving a procedure to rigorously define which of two outcomes
Social_welfare_function
Sub-discipline of systems engineering that emphasizes dependability
effectively reduced, six sigma tools have been shown to be useful to find optimal process solutions which can increase quality and reliability. Six Sigma
Reliability_engineering
Probability distribution
short descriptions of redirect targets Pareto efficiency – Weakly optimal allocation of resources Pareto interpolation – Method of estimating the median
Pareto_distribution
Tax on corporations
States: 0% to 10%, deductible in computing federal taxable income. Some cities: up to 9%, deductible in computing federal taxable income. The Federal
Corporate_tax
European wide-body airliner
all onboard computing modules networked and able to support different applications. The result is a substantial improvement in computing power, reliability
Airbus_A380
defense. The share of federal budget accounts for a significant portion of the distribution process, which is the allocation of funds between sectors of
Economy_of_Russia
Indian national space and aeronautics agency
a software glitch. The lunar orbiter was efficiently positioned in an optimal lunar orbit, extending its expected service time from one year to seven
ISRO
Tax on recordable media such as a blank tape
Although the bulk of unrecorded compact discs are actually used in the computing industry, they are still "taxed" to provide a revenue stream to the recording
Private_copying_levy
Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production
socialism vary based on the role of markets and planning in resource allocation, and the structure of management in organizations. Socialist systems are
Socialism
In France, taxation is determined by the yearly budget vote by the French Parliament, which determines which kinds of taxes can be levied and which rates
Taxation_in_France
Class of train protection systems for railways
electronic hardware reliability, the most critical technical problem is the allocation of adequate stopping distances between trains. Computation of these stopping
Automatic_train_control
Working fluid in a refrigeration cycle
99% of new European vehicles used R-1234yf. In other sectors of use, the optimal choice of refrigerant was still evolving in the early 2020s. Developing
Refrigerant
History of the development of microeconomics as a study
of rules for all participants to be termed as "optimal" or "rational" each of which is indeed optimal provided that the other participants conform. Then
History_of_microeconomics
Taxation between countries
manipulation by potential taxpayers. The manner of allocation of expenses varies. U.S. rules provide for allocation of an expense to a class of income if the expense
International_taxation
People without work and actively seeking work
increasing employers' rationale for their monopsony-like power (and profits). Optimal unemployment has also been defended as an environmental tool to brake the
Unemployment
Radar system that does not transmit
be easily calculated and for a matched filter to be used to achieve an optimal signal-to-noise ratio in the receiver. A passive radar does not have this
Passive_radar
Nuclear research facility in Mumbai, India
processes characterized by low separation factors, aiming high recoveries, optimal utilization of scarce resources, environmental benignity, high energy efficiency
Bhabha_Atomic_Research_Centre
Spanish civil engineer (1852–1936)
Analytical Engine Computer History of computer science History of computing History of computing hardware History of artificial intelligence History of chess
Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo
government controlling land allocation based on soil characteristics, the market economy should determine productive allocation of land. Please check the
Agriculture_in_India
Economics concept
which leads to the adoption of a robust satisficing approach to asset allocation. Another explanation of the equity premium puzzle focuses on the characteristics
Equity_premium_puzzle
System of surcharging users of public goods
that the electronic road pricing "has been effective in maintaining an optimal speed range of 45 to 65 km/h for expressways and 20 to 30 km/h for arterial
Congestion_pricing
Economic policy
of investment allocation. For example, some economists find strong evidence of how relative price volatility affect sectoral allocation of investment
Fear_of_floating
for housing markets, which computes the unique core (game theory) allocation, is weakly GSP. 5. In the context of budget-proposal aggregation, when agents
Group_strategyproofness
American economist (born 1953)
wrote "The Theory of Interstellar Trade", a tongue-in-cheek essay on computing interest rates on goods in transit near the speed of light. He says he
Paul_Krugman
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OPTIMAL COMPUTING-BUDGET-ALLOCATION
OPTIMAL COMPUTING-BUDGET-ALLOCATION
OPTIMAL COMPUTING-BUDGET-ALLOCATION