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NETRIN 1

  • Netrin 1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Netrin-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NTN1 gene. Netrin is included in a family of laminin-related secreted proteins. The function of

    Netrin 1

    Netrin 1

    Netrin_1

  • Netrin
  • Class of proteins involved in axon guidance

    Netrins are a class of proteins involved in axon guidance. They are named after the Sanskrit word "netr", which means "one who guides". Netrins are genetically

    Netrin

    Netrin

    Netrin

  • Netrin receptor DCC
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Netrin receptor DCC, also known as DCC, or colorectal cancer suppressor is a protein which in humans is encoded by the DCC gene. DCC has long been implicated

    Netrin receptor DCC

    Netrin receptor DCC

    Netrin_receptor_DCC

  • UNC5A
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Netrin receptor UNC5A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UNC5A gene. UNC5A belongs to a family of netrin-1 (MIM 601614) receptors thought to

    UNC5A

    UNC5A

    UNC5A

  • UNC-5
  • Protein family

    for netrins including UNC-6. Netrins are a class of proteins involved in axon guidance. UNC-5 uses repulsion to direct axons while the other netrin receptor

    UNC-5

    UNC-5

  • NTN5
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Netrin-5 (NTN5), also known as netrin-1-like protein, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NTN5 gene. Netrin-5 is included in the family of secreted

    NTN5

    NTN5

    NTN5

  • Floor plate (biology)
  • Embryonic structure

    transfection of Netrin-1 and Netrin-2, two secreted proteins, into Cos cells has similar effects. Further research confirmed that Netrins act as attractant

    Floor plate (biology)

    Floor plate (biology)

    Floor_plate_(biology)

  • Integrin beta 1
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    netrin 1 and reelin. These and other integrin beta 1 complexes have been historically known as very late activation (VLA) antigens. Integrin beta 1 is

    Integrin beta 1

    Integrin beta 1

    Integrin_beta_1

  • UNC (biology)
  • Set of proteins

    rodents in 1994 have determined that netrins are vital to guidance cues. The vertebrate orthologue of UNC-6, netrin-1 was determined to be a key guidance

    UNC (biology)

    UNC_(biology)

  • Radioimmunotherapy
  • Medical intervention

    tumor microenvironment can also be targeted by radioimmunotherapy, such as Netrin-1 (an axon guidance protein) and FAP (a marker for cancer associated fibroblasts)

    Radioimmunotherapy

    Radioimmunotherapy

    Radioimmunotherapy

  • Tropic cues involved in growth cone guidance
  • with netrin-1 loss-of-function exhibit severe disruption in commissural axon migration; this experiment established the importance of Netrin-1 in guidance

    Tropic cues involved in growth cone guidance

    Tropic cues involved in growth cone guidance

    Tropic_cues_involved_in_growth_cone_guidance

  • Christine Holt
  • British developmental neuroscientist

    studies have found that netrin-1, DCC, and laminin-1 are key players in axon guidance from the retina. For example, netrin-1 is both a chemoattractant

    Christine Holt

    Christine_Holt

  • Integrin alpha 3
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    in neural migration and corticogenesis, acted upon by such factors as netrin-1 and reelin. ITGA3 encodes the integrin alpha 3 chain. Integrins are heterodimeric

    Integrin alpha 3

    Integrin alpha 3

    Integrin_alpha_3

  • UNC5C
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Netrin receptor UNC5C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UNC5C gene. This gene product belongs to the UNC-5 family of netrin receptors. Netrins

    UNC5C

    UNC5C

    UNC5C

  • Chemotaxis
  • Movement of an organism or entity in response to a chemical stimulus

    response in organisms, Tetrahymena thermophila adapt to a chemorepellent, Netrin-1 peptide, within 10 minutes of exposure; however, exposure to chemorepellents

    Chemotaxis

    Chemotaxis

    Chemotaxis

  • Patrick Mehlen
  • French biologist

    whereas in the presence of their netrin-1 ligand, they transduce classical "positive" signals, in the absence of netrin-1, they actively trigger apoptosis

    Patrick Mehlen

    Patrick_Mehlen

  • Congenital mirror movement disorder
  • Medical condition

    and RAD51 (recombination protein A). DCC encodes a receptor for NTN1 (netrin-1), a protein thought to be responsible for axon guidance and neuronal cell

    Congenital mirror movement disorder

    Congenital mirror movement disorder

    Congenital_mirror_movement_disorder

  • Retinal ganglion cell
  • Type of cell within the eye

    Holt C (September 1999). "Growth-cone attraction to netrin-1 is converted to repulsion by laminin-1". Nature. 401 (6748): 69–73. Bibcode:1999Natur.401

    Retinal ganglion cell

    Retinal ganglion cell

    Retinal_ganglion_cell

  • Tris-buffered saline
  • Buffer solution used in biochemistry

    immunohistochemistry protocol for detecting the guidance cue Netrin-1 in neural tissue". MethodsX. 5: 1–7. doi:10.1016/j.mex.2017.12.001. PMC 5737949. PMID 29276694

    Tris-buffered saline

    Tris-buffered_saline

  • Sonic hedgehog protein
  • Critical protein in embryonic development

    is an axonal chemoattractant that collaborates with netrin-1 in midline axon guidance". Cell. 113 (1): 11–23. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(03)00199-5. PMID 12679031

    Sonic hedgehog protein

    Sonic hedgehog protein

    Sonic_hedgehog_protein

  • Netrin G1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Netrin-G1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NTNG1 gene. Netrin G1 (NTNG1) belongs to a conserved family of proteins that act as axon guidance

    Netrin G1

    Netrin G1

    Netrin_G1

  • Agnès Bernet
  • French cell biologist (born 1968)

    concerning clinical therapies relating to cancer. In particular, her work on Netrin-1, the antibody developed by her team, is an antitumor product that has been

    Agnès Bernet

    Agnès_Bernet

  • Growth cone
  • Large actin extension of a developing neurite seeking its synaptic target

    depending on context. A prime example of this is Netrin-1, which signals attraction through the Netrin receptor DCC and repulsion through the UNC-5 receptor

    Growth cone

    Growth cone

    Growth_cone

  • Adenosine receptor
  • Class of four receptor proteins to the molecule adenosine

    activity in the presence of adenosine. This protein also interacts with netrin-1, which is involved in axon elongation. In the brain, A2B receptor activation

    Adenosine receptor

    Adenosine receptor

    Adenosine_receptor

  • PTK2
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    Y, Sun DM, Zhao ZQ, et al. (November 2004). "Focal adhesion kinase in netrin-1 signaling". Nature Neuroscience. 7 (11): 1204–1212. doi:10.1038/nn1330

    PTK2

    PTK2

    PTK2

  • Axon guidance
  • Neuroscience field

    attracted by Netrin and repelled by Slit. However, as axons approach the midline, the repellent action of Slit is suppressed by Robo-3/Rig-1 receptor. Once

    Axon guidance

    Axon_guidance

  • NEO1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    neogenin homolog 1 (chicken)". Ren XR, Ming GL, Xie Y, Hong Y, Sun DM, Zhao ZQ, et al. (November 2004). "Focal adhesion kinase in netrin-1 signaling". Nature

    NEO1

    NEO1

    NEO1

  • Adenosine A2B receptor
  • Cell surface receptor found in humans

    activity in the presence of adenosine. This protein also interacts with netrin-1, which is involved in axon elongation. The gene is located near the Smith-Magenis

    Adenosine A2B receptor

    Adenosine A2B receptor

    Adenosine_A2B_receptor

  • SLIT3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    regulation of fetal and embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons by Netrin-1 and Slits". Stem Cells. 24 (11): 2504–13. doi:10.1634/stemcells.2006-0119

    SLIT3

    SLIT3

    SLIT3

  • Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell
  • Subtype of glial cell in the central nervous system

    Neuroscience. 92 (1): 83–95. doi:10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00751-9. PMID 10392832. S2CID 10924179. Birey F, Aguirre A (April 2015). "Age-Dependent Netrin-1 Signaling

    Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell

    Oligodendrocyte_progenitor_cell

  • Laminin
  • Protein in the extracellular matrix

    cues. For example, growth cones are repelled by netrin when grown on laminin-111 but are attracted to netrin when grown on fibronectin.[citation needed] This

    Laminin

    Laminin

    Laminin

  • RAD51
  • Protein involved in DNA repair

    (2017-01-06). "A novel role for the DNA repair gene Rad51 in Netrin-1 signalling". Scientific Reports. 7 (1) 39823. Bibcode:2017NatSR...739823G. doi:10.1038/srep39823

    RAD51

    RAD51

    RAD51

  • Netrin G2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Netrin-G2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NTNG2 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000196358 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release

    Netrin G2

    Netrin G2

    Netrin_G2

  • Alain Chédotal
  • French researcher (born 1967)

    Bernet, Agns; Mehlen, Patrick; Chédotal, Alain (2017). "Floor-plate-derived netrin-1 is dispensable for commissural axon guidance". Nature. 545 (7654): 350–354

    Alain Chédotal

    Alain_Chédotal

  • Dependence receptor
  • Proteins that mediate programmed cell death

    PMID 21139137. S2CID 206673626. Mazelin L; et al. (September 2004). "Netrin-1 controls colorectal tumorigenesis by regulating apoptosis". Nature. 431

    Dependence receptor

    Dependence_receptor

  • Synkinesis
  • Involuntary muscle contraction in response to another muscle moving

    account for about 35 percent of cases. In DCC mutation, impaired or missing netrin 1 receptor protein impairs control of axon growth during nervous system development

    Synkinesis

    Synkinesis

  • SLIT1
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    regulation of fetal and embryonic stem cell-derived dopaminergic neurons by Netrin-1 and Slits". Stem Cells. 24 (11): 2504–13. doi:10.1634/stemcells.2006-0119

    SLIT1

    SLIT1

    SLIT1

  • Neuronal lineage marker
  • Endogenous tag expressed in different cells along neurogenesis and differentiated cells

    Molecular Biology. Vol. 714. pp. 103–123. doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-005-8_7. ISBN 978-1-61779-004-1. PMID 21431737. Graus, F.; Ferrer, I. (1990). "Analysis

    Neuronal lineage marker

    Neuronal lineage marker

    Neuronal_lineage_marker

  • Synaptogenesis
  • Formation of neuronal junctions in the nervous system

    in synaptic specificity and synaptogenesis. In studying Netrin, one study found that Netrin is not needed for long-range guidance decision, but is used

    Synaptogenesis

    Synaptogenesis

  • Secreted frizzled-related protein 1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    (COOH-terminal domain) contains the netrin-related domain. Netrin is a regulator of apoptosis; the SFRP1 netrin-related motif is also found in a range

    Secreted frizzled-related protein 1

    Secreted frizzled-related protein 1

    Secreted_frizzled-related_protein_1

  • Shootin 1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Shootin 1 is a protein that is encoded in humans by the SHTN1 gene. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000187164 – Ensembl, May 2017 GRCm38: Ensembl release

    Shootin 1

    Shootin 1

    Shootin_1

  • Axon
  • Long projection on a neuron that conducts signals to other neurons

    family receptors converts netrin-induced growth cone attraction to repulsion". Cell. 97 (7): 927–41. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80804-1. PMID 10399920. S2CID 18043414

    Axon

    Axon

    Axon

  • Hemichordate
  • Phylum of marine deuterostome animals

    are also present in S. kowalevskii, such as a netrin that groups with netrin gene class 1 and 2. Netrin is important in patterning of the neural system

    Hemichordate

    Hemichordate

    Hemichordate

  • UNC5CL
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    expression data BioGPS n/a Gene ontology Molecular function peptidase activity netrin receptor activity Cellular component cytoplasm integral component of membrane

    UNC5CL

    UNC5CL

    UNC5CL

  • Edna Cukierman
  • Mexican biochemist and academic

    protein Netrin G1 promoted tumorgenesis by providing nutritional support and immunity to cancer-associated fibroblasts. She has shown that anti-Netrin G1 antibodies

    Edna Cukierman

    Edna Cukierman

    Edna_Cukierman

  • Spinal cord
  • Part of the vertebral column in animals

    the sulcus limitans. Additionally, the floor plate also secretes netrins. The netrins act as chemoattractants to decussation of pain and temperature sensory

    Spinal cord

    Spinal cord

    Spinal_cord

  • LRRC4
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    et al. (2000). "Netrin-G1: a novel glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-linked mammalian netrin that is functionally divergent from classical netrins". J. Neurosci

    LRRC4

    LRRC4

    LRRC4

  • DSCAM
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    of Drosophila may be one of the molecules involved in counteracting the netrin-dependent chemoattraction between neuronal processes during the neural development

    DSCAM

    DSCAM

    DSCAM

  • List of unusual biological names
  • homolog Slit-Robo and the associated Netrin-Frazzled SMURF1 and SMURF2, SMAD Ubiquitination Regulatory Factor 1/2, interacts with Mothers against decapentaplegic

    List of unusual biological names

    List_of_unusual_biological_names

  • Optic chiasm
  • Part of the brain where the optic nerves cross

    development, the crossing of the optic nerves is guided primarily by cues such as netrin, slit, semaphorin and ephrin; and by morphogens such as sonic hedgehog (Shh)

    Optic chiasm

    Optic chiasm

    Optic_chiasm

  • Development of the nervous system
  • Processes which grow and shape an organism's nervous tissue over its lifetime(s)

    guidance forces for growing axons - Chemoattraction (through the use of Netrins), Chemorepulsion ( through the use of secreted Semaphorins), Contact attraction

    Development of the nervous system

    Development_of_the_nervous_system

  • Neurite
  • Projection from the cell body of a neuron

    identified and characterized. Among the known extracellular growth signals are netrin, a midline chemoattractant, and semaphorin, ephrin and collapsin, all inhibitors

    Neurite

    Neurite

  • SIAH1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    homologs of the Drosophila seven in absentia (sina) gene". Genomics. 46 (1): 103–11. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4997. PMID 9403064. Hu G, Zhang S, Vidal M

    SIAH1

    SIAH1

    SIAH1

  • Contralateral brain
  • Each side of the forebrain represents the opposite side of the body

    guidance of the mammalian Trochlear and Phrenic nerves: Dependence on the Netrin receptor Unc5c and modifier loci". J. Neurosci. 26 (21): 5756–5766. doi:10

    Contralateral brain

    Contralateral brain

    Contralateral_brain

  • Fasciclin 2
  • selection, stabilization and remodeling along with several proteins such as netrins, semaphorins and other Ig-CAMs. The human homolog is STAB2. Fasciclin domain

    Fasciclin 2

    Fasciclin_2

  • Pioneer axon
  • pioneer axons include netrin, ephrin, semaphorin, Slit-Robo, and Notch. Receptors for these molecules have also been studied. Netrins primarily function

    Pioneer axon

    Pioneer_axon

  • TIMP4
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix. The secreted, netrin domain-containing protein encoded by this gene is involved in regulation

    TIMP4

    TIMP4

    TIMP4

  • WFIKKN2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    WAP, follistatin/kazal, immunoglobulin, kunitz and netrin domain containing 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the WFIKKN2 gene. The WFIKKN1 protein

    WFIKKN2

    WFIKKN2

    WFIKKN2

  • Neuromere
  • the sulcus limitans. Additionally, the floor plate also secretes netrins. The netrins act as chemoattractants to decussation of pain and temperature sensory

    Neuromere

    Neuromere

    Neuromere

  • NFAT
  • Protein family

    transcription complexes integrate neuronal growth with guidance cues such as netrin to facilitate the formation of new synapses, helping to build neural circuits

    NFAT

    NFAT

  • Tubulin beta-3 chain
  • Microtubule element of the tubulin family

    (guanylate binding protein 1) and a panel of an additional 19 kinases having prosurvival activity including PIM1 (Proviral Integration Site 1) and NEK6 (NIMA-related

    Tubulin beta-3 chain

    Tubulin beta-3 chain

    Tubulin_beta-3_chain

  • Kelsey Martin
  • American professor

    Kelsey C. (January 8, 2015). "Neuron-wide RNA transport combines with netrin-mediated local translation to spatially regulate the synaptic proteome"

    Kelsey Martin

    Kelsey Martin

    Kelsey_Martin

  • Daniel Colón-Ramos
  • Researcher, Yale University School of Medicine

    roadmap for these connections to be made through the signaling molecule netrin. In 2008, Colón-Ramos became an assistant professor at Yale University School

    Daniel Colón-Ramos

    Daniel Colón-Ramos

    Daniel_Colón-Ramos

  • PCOLCE
  • Protein-coding gene in humans

    Liepinsh E, Banyai L, Pintacuda G, et al. (2003). "NMR structure of the netrin-like domain (NTR) of human type I procollagen C-proteinase enhancer defines

    PCOLCE

    PCOLCE

    PCOLCE

  • WFIKKN1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    (1): 223–8. doi:10.1515/BC.2002.023. PMID 11928817. S2CID 37069938. "Entrez Gene: WFIKKN1 WAP, follistatin/kazal, immunoglobulin, kunitz and netrin domain

    WFIKKN1

    WFIKKN1

    WFIKKN1

  • TIMP3
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Expression of this gene is induced in response to mitogenic stimulation and this netrin domain-containing protein is localized to the ECM. Mutations in this gene

    TIMP3

    TIMP3

    TIMP3

  • Metalloprotease inhibitor
  • Enzyme

    other proteins have similar inhibitory effects, however none as effective (netrins, procollagen C-terminal proteinase enhancer (PCPE), reversion-inducing

    Metalloprotease inhibitor

    Metalloprotease_inhibitor

  • Inversion (evolutionary biology)
  • Hypothesis in developmental biology

    conserved domains of expression. The neural patterning genes vnd, ind, msh, and netrin are expressed in the Drosophila ventral nerve cells and midline mesectoderm

    Inversion (evolutionary biology)

    Inversion_(evolutionary_biology)

  • Slit-Robo
  • accessory olfactory bulb (AOB). In 2009, a combination of Slit-Robo and Netrin-Frazzled signaling in Drosophila was shown to govern the establishment of

    Slit-Robo

    Slit-Robo

  • Susan Ackerman (neuroscientist)
  • American neuroscientist and geneticist

    Unc5c gene. The gene product of Unc5c is the Unc5c protein, a neurological netrin receptor. Her research on Unc5c protein revealed that the protein is integral

    Susan Ackerman (neuroscientist)

    Susan_Ackerman_(neuroscientist)

  • ROBO1
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    L, Cochant-Priollet B, et al. (2003). "Quantification of expression of netrins, slits and their receptors in human prostate tumors". Int. J. Cancer. 103

    ROBO1

    ROBO1

    ROBO1

  • LRDD
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    repeats (LRRs) at the N-terminal region, ZU5 domains (found in ZO-1 and Unc5-like netrin receptors) in the middle section, and a death domain (DD) at the

    LRDD

    LRDD

    LRDD

  • Chromosome 4
  • Human chromosome

    thiolesterase) UGDH-AS1: encoding protein UGDH antisense RNA 1 UGT8: UDP glycosyltransferase 8 UNC5C: netrin receptor UNC5C UPF0602: encoding UPF0602 Protein C4orf47

    Chromosome 4

    Chromosome 4

    Chromosome_4

  • NFATC4
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Neilson J, Tessier-Lavigne M, Crabtree GR (May 2003). "Neurotrophins and netrins require calcineurin/NFAT signaling to stimulate outgrowth of embryonic

    NFATC4

    NFATC4

    NFATC4

  • SIAH2
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    (sina) gene". Genomics. 46 (1): 103–11. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4997. PMID 9403064. Hu G, Fearon ER (January 1999). "Siah-1 N-terminal RING domain is required

    SIAH2

    SIAH2

    SIAH2

  • C17orf58
  • Human gene

    (FIKMNY) and Aliphatic hydrophobic (LVIFM). The protein has three domains: Netrin-like domain, PRK07764 (DNA polymerase III subunits gamma and tau) and TIMP-like_OB-fold

    C17orf58

    C17orf58

    C17orf58

  • Chemotropism
  • Biological process

    either repel or attract specific neurons. Some signal proteins such as netrins, semaphorins, neurotrophins and fibroblast growth factors have been identified

    Chemotropism

    Chemotropism

  • BOC (gene)
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039. Kang JS, Yi MJ, Zhang W, et al. (2004). "Netrins and neogenin promote myotube

    BOC (gene)

    BOC (gene)

    BOC_(gene)

  • MYO10
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    class of cell adhesion receptor, and to the cytoplasmic domains of the netrin receptors Deleted in Colorectal Cancer (DCC) and neogenin (Neo1). Although

    MYO10

    MYO10

    MYO10

  • Chemorepulsion
  • Directional movement of a cell away from a substance

    of the chemorepellents that affect neuronal cell migration, including netrins, semaphorins, slit ligands, and ephrins have recently been implicated in

    Chemorepulsion

    Chemorepulsion

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