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Dispute over historical interpretation
A memory war is a political dispute over the interpretation or memorialization of a historical event. It is applied especially to disputes in Central and
Memory_war
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time
Memory
1995 book by Frederick Crews
The Memory Wars: Freud's Legacy in Dispute is a 1995 book that reprints articles by the critic Frederick Crews critical of Sigmund Freud, the founder
The_Memory_Wars
Theory that memory may be stored in the unconscious mind
abuse and incest. Coming to be labelled The Recovered Memory Movement and Memory Wars or The Memory War, it became a major issue in pop culture during the
Repressed_memory
1975 book of literary criticism written by Paul Fussell
The Great War and Modern Memory is a book of literary criticism written by Paul Fussell and published in 1975 by Oxford University Press. It describes
The Great War and Modern Memory
The_Great_War_and_Modern_Memory
Legal provision governing interpretation of historical events
A memory law (transl. Erinnerungsgesetz in German, transl. loi mémorielle in French) is a legal provision governing the interpretation of historical events
Memory_law
Defunct American nonprofit organization
The False Memory Syndrome Foundation (FMSF) was a nonprofit organization founded in 1992 and dissolved in late 2019. The FMSF was created by Pamela and
False Memory Syndrome Foundation
False_Memory_Syndrome_Foundation
Global conflict (1939-1945)
World War II, or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945), was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers
World_War_II
Political influence on collective memory
The politics of memory refers to how societies construct, contest, and institutionalize collective memories of historical events. Often this practice
Politics_of_memory
Proposed condition of false or biased recollections
memory syndrome (FMS) was a proposed "pattern of beliefs and behaviors" in which a person's identity and relationships are affected by false memories
False_memory_syndrome
Scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy
Recovered-memory therapy (RMT) is a catch-all term for a controversial and scientifically discredited form of psychotherapy that critics say utilizes one
Recovered-memory_therapy
1914–1918 global conflict
central role played by memory of the war and the Versailles Treaty in German politics in the 1920s and 1930s: Active denial of war guilt in Germany and
World_War_I
Sony's removable flash memory card format, launched in July 1998
format war in the memory card business and the end to further serious development of the format. Despite this, Sony continues to support Memory Stick on
Memory_Stick
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
The Cold War was a period of international geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies
Cold_War
Ongoing conflict since 2014
The Russo-Ukrainian war began in February 2014 and is ongoing. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia occupied Crimea and annexed it from Ukraine
Russo-Ukrainian_war
Shared knowledge and values of a social group
Collective memory is the shared pool of memories, knowledge and information of a social group that is significantly associated with the group's identity
Collective_memory
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
The war is a central event in American collective memory. There are innumerable statues, commemorations, books, and archival collections. The memory includes
American_Civil_War
Use of hypnosis in court proceedings
Nevertheless, this board continued to fight back against false memory throughout the memory wars, and while not unconstitutional, the use of forensic hypnosis
Forensic_hypnosis
American author
"Liz Bourke Reviews Architects of Memory by Karen Osborne". Locus Online. Retrieved March 23, 2025. "Architects of Memory". Booklist Online. Retrieved March
Karen_Osborne
Selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind
Memory erasure is the selective artificial removal of memories or associations from the mind. Memory erasure has been shown to be possible in some experimental
Memory_erasure
Phase since 2022 of war ongoing since 2014
starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the existing war between the two countries that began
Russo-Ukrainian war (2022–present)
Russo-Ukrainian_war_(2022–present)
Theory of memory recall
Reconstructive memory is a theory of memory recall, in which the act of remembering is influenced by various other cognitive processes including perception
Reconstructive_memory
Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis (1856–1939)
Neurosis. London: Sphere Books, 1977, p. 206 Crews, Frederick, et al. The Memory Wars: Freud's Legacy in Dispute. New York: The New York Review of Books, 1995
Sigmund_Freud
Memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life
Autobiographical memory (AM) is a memory system consisting of episodes recollected from an individual's life, based on a combination of episodic (personal
Autobiographical_memory
Crimea-born filmmaker and screenwriter
theatre maker whose work explores memory, war and displacement. After the start of the full-scale Russo-Ukrainian War in 2022, she relocated to the Netherlands
Vladlena_Sandu
1987 prose poem by Mahmoud Darwish
Memory for Forgetfulness (Arabic: Dhakirah li-al-nisyan) is a 1987 prose poem by Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish. The work is a memoir of the Siege of
Memory_for_Forgetfulness
Monument in Warsaw, Poland
aviators of the Polish Air Force, who were killed during the Second World War. The monument was designed by Marek Roger Dziewulski and Tadeusz Antoni Dziewulski
Memorial to the Polish Aviators Fallen Between 1939 and 1945
Memorial_to_the_Polish_Aviators_Fallen_Between_1939_and_1945
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site which incorporates 139 cemeteries and memorials on the
Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)
Funerary_and_memory_sites_of_the_First_World_War_(Western_Front)
Memory present at birth that exists in the absence of sensory experience
shadow war between the Assassins and the Templars. Adaptive memory Collective memory—a sociological concept Epigenetics in learning and memory Instinct
Genetic_memory_(psychology)
1931 painting by Salvador Dalí
The Persistence of Memory (Catalan: La persistència de la memòria, Spanish: La persistencia de la memoria) is a 1931 painting by artist Salvador Dalí and
The_Persistence_of_Memory
Book authored by Sarmila Bose
Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War is a controversial book on the Bangladesh Liberation War written by Sarmila Bose. The book has been
Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War
Dead_Reckoning:_Memories_of_the_1971_Bangladesh_War
Types of accurate and detailed recall
Exceptional memory is the ability to have accurate and detailed recall in a variety of ways, including hyperthymesia, eidetic memory, synesthesia, and
Exceptional_memory
Form of collective memory defined by shared experiences and culture
National memory is a form of collective memory defined by shared experiences and culture. It is an integral part to national identity. It represents one
National_memory
Casualties of ongoing conflict since 2014
Джон Коннор «Марси»In memory of Marsy "Who was Peter Fouche, the British medic who died after saving 200 lives in Ukraine war?". Firstpost Explainers
Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian war
Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_war
Field of psychology
Memory studies is an academic field studying the use of memory as a tool for remembering the past. It emerged as a new way for scholars to think about
Memory_studies
1937–1945 conflict in East Asia
market, and the manufacturing of war memory: China's television dramas on the War of Resistance against Japan". Memory Studies. 14 (4): 877–891. doi:10
Second_Sino-Japanese_War
1803–1815 series of wars led by Napoleon
"War Memories: The Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars in Modern European Culture." Social History 40#2 (2015): 253–254. Martin, Jean-Clément. "War Memories
Napoleonic_Wars
Former German monument in East Prussia
Dietrich Zlomke war ein Brückenbauer 9. Juli 2014 Schwäbische Zeitung (in German) Goebel, Stefan. The Great War and Medieval Memory: War, Remembrance and
Tannenberg_Memorial
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
Vietnam War in American Memory. University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 13–4. ISBN 978-1-55849-693-4. Zimmer, Louis B. (2011). The Vietnam War Debate.
Vietnam_War
Spanish law enacted 2022 regarding Francoism's legacy
the history of democracy in Spain and to maintain the memory of the victims of the Spanish Civil War and the Francoist Dictatorship through initiatives such
Democratic_Memory_Law
Psychological hypothesis proposed by Daniel Wegner
Transactive memory is a psychological hypothesis first proposed by Daniel Wegner in 1985 as a response to earlier theories of "group mind" such as groupthink
Transactive_memory
1980–1988 armed conflict in West Asia
The Iran–Iraq War, also referred to as the First Gulf War (Gulf War I) and the First Imposed War, began with the Iraqi invasion of Iran in September 1980
Iran–Iraq_War
Traumatic memories in the human mind
violent events such as kidnapping, terrorist attacks, war, domestic abuse and rape. Traumatic memories are naturally stressful in nature and emotionally overwhelm
Traumatic_memories
War memorial
The Memory and Honor Square (Uzbek: Xotira va qadrlash maydoni) is a war memorial complex in Tashkent dedicated to the memory of Soviet soldiers who died
Memory_and_Honor_Square
Equation of Soviet atrocities against Eastern Europeans to the Holocaust
Malinauskaite, Gintare. "Reversed Memories of the Second World War War". Holocaust Memory and Antisemitism in Lithuania: Holocaust Memory and Antisemitism in Lithuania
Double_genocide_theory
War memorial in Wellington
Boer War, World War II and the wars in Korea, Malaysia and Vietnam. The war memorial consists of the War Memorial Carillon and the Hall of Memories. The
National War Memorial (New Zealand)
National_War_Memorial_(New_Zealand)
1992–1995 armed conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Bosnian War (Serbo-Croatian: Rat u Bosni i Hercegovini / Рат у Босни и Херцеговини) was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia
Bosnian_War
War cemetery in Vladslo, Belgium
Vladslo German war cemetery is about three kilometres north east of Vladslo, near Diksmuide, Belgium. Established during World War I, the cemetery originally
Vladslo_German_war_cemetery
American essayist and literary critic (1933–2024)
variety of topics including Freud and recovered memory therapy, some of which were published in The Memory Wars (1995). He also published successful handbooks
Frederick_Crews
Effects of trauma on memory
Memory and trauma is the deleterious effects that physical or psychological trauma has on memory. Memory is defined by psychology as the ability of an
Memory_and_trauma
Book on the United States civil war in popular memory
Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory is a 2001 book by the American historian David W. Blight. The book was awarded the Frederick Douglass
Race_and_Reunion
Electronic data storage device
A memory card is an electronic data storage device used for storing digital information, typically using flash memory. These are commonly used in digital
Memory_card
1775–1783 conflict in North America
The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence or simply the
American_Revolutionary_War
2023 book by Andrea L. Smith
Memory Wars: Settlers and Natives Remember Washington's Sullivan Expedition of 1779 is a book by Andrea Lynn Smith, published by the University of Nebraska
Memory Wars: Settlers and Natives Remember Washington's Sullivan Expedition of 1779
Memory_Wars:_Settlers_and_Natives_Remember_Washington's_Sullivan_Expedition_of_1779
1991–2001 series of wars in the Balkans
The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and insurgencies that took place from 1991 to 2001 in
Yugoslav_Wars
Misidentification during memory recall
misattribution of memory or source misattribution is the misidentification of the origin of a memory by the person making the memory recall. Misattribution
Misattribution_of_memory
1812–1815 conflict in North America
claims. The War of 1812 has been referred to by different names, often reflecting national memory as much as contemporary usage. In Britain, the war is sometimes
War_of_1812
1846–1848 conflict between Mexico and the United States
–Mexico War". library.uta.edu. Archived from the original on June 19, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2019. "Private Robinson on Pawnee Rock". the memory palace
Mexican–American_War
Set of techniques employed by microprocessors
Memory disambiguation is a set of techniques employed by high-performance out-of-order execution microprocessors that execute memory access instructions
Memory_disambiguation
English photographer (born 1967)
"Sites of Memory" consisting of panoramic colour photographs of World War I memorials. The images serve to interrogate the place of memory in the contemporary
Chris_Harrison_(photographer)
Park in Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S.
Memory Grove, formerly known as Memory Park and sometimes called Memory Grove Park, is a park in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. Established as a
Memory_Grove
2020 book by Sean Patterson
Makhno and Memory: Anarchist and Mennonite Narratives of Ukraine's Civil War, 1917–1921, is a history book by Sean Patterson on Nestor Makhno and the
Makhno_and_Memory
German WWI cemetery
Designing Memory: The Architecture of Commemoration in Europe, 1914 to the Present. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-48652-1. "German War Cemetery
Neuville-St Vaast German war cemetery
Neuville-St_Vaast_German_war_cemetery
Type of computer memory
random-access memory (dynamic RAM or DRAM) is a type of random-access semiconductor memory that stores each bit of data in a memory cell. A DRAM memory cell usually
Dynamic_random-access_memory
The Imperial Commemorative Medal "In Memory of the 100th Anniversary of the Great War, 1914–1918" (Russian: Императорская медаль «В память 100-летия Великой
Imperial Commemorative Medal in Memory of the 100th Anniversary of the Great War, 1914–1918
Imperial_Commemorative_Medal_in_Memory_of_the_100th_Anniversary_of_the_Great_War,_1914–1918
Global war among European powers (1756–1763)
the memory of his energy and his military genius was strenuously kept alive. Though depicted as a key moment in Prussia's rise to greatness, the war weakened
Seven_Years'_War
Iranian government institution
"In the Realm of Mourning and Memory", "War Discourse in the Media and the Language of Literature", and "Memory and War Discourse" - are among these.
Office of Literature and Art of Resistance
Office_of_Literature_and_Art_of_Resistance
Tenth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars (1853–1856)
entanglements seemed more than ever desirable. As the memory of the "Charge of the Light Brigade" demonstrates, the war became an iconic symbol of logistical, medical
Crimean_War
Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)
Years' War, the War of the Mantuan Succession, the Franco-Spanish War, the Torstenson War, the Dutch–Portuguese War, and the Portuguese Restoration War. Its
Thirty_Years'_War
1936–1939 civil war in Spain
After the Civil War: Making Memory and Re-Making Spain Since 1936, ISBN 978-0521899345, p. 6; Renshaw, Layla (2016), Exhuming Loss: Memory, Materiality and
Spanish_Civil_War
Retrieval of events or information from the past
Recall in memory refers to the mental process of retrieving information from the past. Along with encoding and storage, it is one of the three core processes
Recall_(memory)
Historical Memory Documentary Centre (Spanish: Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica) created by the Historical Memory Law. "Historical memory", in this
General Archive of the Spanish Civil War
General_Archive_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War
1976 documentary film directed by Marcel Ophuls
The Memory of Justice is a 1976 documentary film directed by Marcel Ophuls. It explores the subject of atrocities committed in wartime and features Joan
The_Memory_of_Justice
1899–1902 war in South Africa
"India and the Anglo-Boer War". Retrieved 5 June 2022. Itzkin, Eric (May 2009). "The Indian War Memorial: National Memory and Selective Forgetting" (PDF)
Second_Boer_War
Spanish law passed in 2007 dealing with the legacy of Francoism
Rodríguez Zapatero. The Historical Memory Law principally recognizes the victims on both sides of the Spanish Civil War, gives rights to the victims and
Historical_Memory_Law
History book by Hugh Thomas
emerged as the primary point of reference. Since beginning of the bitter memory war in the 1990s he escaped major criticism, be it from the Left or from the
The_Spanish_Civil_War_(book)
Commemorative sites
commemorate the events of the war through memorials for the first time since the end of the war. The memory of the war became a major theme for scholars
World_War_I_memorials
Flemish noble
Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians. Routledge. van der Steen, Jasper (2015). Memory Wars in the Low Countries, 1566-1700. Brill.
Godfrey_III,_Count_of_Louvain
2016 book
position that memory is always desirable. He states that "collective memory deployed by communities, peoples, and nations has led to war rather than peace
In_Praise_of_Forgetting
The commemoration of the American Civil War is based on the memories of the Civil War that Americans have shaped according to their political, social
Commemoration of the American Civil War
Commemoration_of_the_American_Civil_War
1973 war between Israel and Arab states
The Yom Kippur War, also known as the 1973 Arab–Israeli War, the fourth Arab–Israeli War, the October War, or the Ramadan War (6–25 October 1973), was
Yom_Kippur_War
War museum in Ontario, Canada
Cold War to the Present". www.warmuseum.ca. Canadian War Museum. Retrieved 24 August 2020. Gillis, Megan (21 September 2017). "'In living memory': War museum
Canadian_War_Museum
Tower in Leek, England
Falkner, in memory of their son Lieutenant Basil Lee Nicholson, who was killed in action at Ypres, Belgium, in 1915, at the age of 24; and in memory of all
Nicholson_War_Memorial
American cognitive psychologist
known in relation to the misinformation effect, false memory and criticism of recovered memory therapies. Loftus's research includes the effects of phrasing
Elizabeth_Loftus
Historic site in Queensland, Australia
Goomeri Hall of Memory is a heritage-listed war memorial hall at Boonara Street, Goomeri, Gympie Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1926 and
Goomeri_Hall_of_Memory
2009 single by Radiohead
expressed anti-war sentiments in the past—including a contribution to the 1995 War Child charity compilation The Help Album—"Harry Patch (In Memory Of)" marks
Harry_Patch_(In_Memory_Of)
Topic in cultural studies and historiography
Cultural memory is a form of collective memory shared by a group of people who share a culture. The theory posits that memory is not just an individual
Cultural_memory
American author and journalist (1899–1961)
Hemingway told Hotchner, "What is the sense of ruining my head and erasing my memory, which is my capital, and putting me out of business? It was a brilliant
Ernest_Hemingway
1967 war between Israel and Arab states
The Six-Day War, or the 1967 Arab–Israeli war (5–10 June 1967), was fought between Israel and a coalition of Arab states, primarily Egypt, Syria, and
Six-Day_War
Novel by Georges Perec
World War. The second part recollects his life as an evacuee. The adult narrator sometimes provides interpretations of the childhood memories, and often
W,_or_the_Memory_of_Childhood
New Zealand literature academic
Leggott, Sarah. "Memory, Postmemory, Trauma: The Spanish Civil War in Recent Novels by Women." (2009). Leggott, Sarah. Memory, War, and Dictatorship
Sarah_Leggott
Cemetery in West Flanders, Belgium
The German war cemetery of Langemark (formerly spelt 'Langemarck') is near the village of Langemark, part of the municipality of Langemark-Poelkapelle
Langemark_German_war_cemetery
1898 conflict between Spain and the United States
Americans and the Spanish–American War and Philippine Insurrection. Military Participation, Recognition and Memory 1898–1904 (First. Published dissertation ed
Spanish–American_War
memory include interference with a person's capacity to encode memory and the ability to retrieve information. Stimuli, like stress, improved memory when
Effects_of_stress_on_memory
High-detailed autobiographical memory
also known as hyperthymestic syndrome or highly superior autobiographical memory (HSAM), is a condition that leads people to be able to remember an abnormally
Hyperthymesia
This list of wars by death toll includes some deaths directly or indirectly caused by the deadliest wars in history. These numbers encompass the deaths
List_of_wars_by_death_toll
2012 documentary film by Maria Teresa Rodriguez
are challenged by the lack of access to Salvadoran military war archives. Children of Memory – Niños de la Memoria was produced in association with Independent
Children_of_Memory
1982 undeclared Argentina–United Kingdom war
words "In Memory of Those Who Liberated Us". During the war, British dead were put into plastic body bags and buried in mass graves. After the war, the bodies
Falklands_War
Additionally, as "lessons of the Cold War and the devastating consequences of nuclear weapons fade from living memory", public support to possess nuclear
Analysis_of_the_2026_Iran_war
History of the Second World War (eds.). Prisoners of war, prisoners of peace: captivity, homecoming, and memory in World War II. Oxford; New York: Berg
Prisoners of war in World War II
Prisoners_of_war_in_World_War_II
MEMORY WAR
MEMORY WAR
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Boy/Male
Australian, Farsi
Memory
Girl/Female
Tamil
Memory
Girl/Female
Assamese, Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Memory
Girl/Female
English American Greek
Melody.
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Memory
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Emery.
Girl/Female
Indian
Memory
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, Muslim
Memory
Male
Polish
Polish form of Greek Methodios, METODY means "method."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim, Parsi
Memory
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Emery, EMORY means "work-power."
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian
Memory
Girl/Female
Indian
Memory
Girl/Female
English American Welsh
Merry; mirthful; joyous. Also an abbreviation of Meredith.
Female
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, MELODY means "melody."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Embury or Emery.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Memory
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Memory
Male
Japanese
(守) Japanese name MAMORU means "protector."
MEMORY WAR
MEMORY WAR
Girl/Female
Spanish
From Briseis, the woman Achilles loved in Homer's Iliad.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : nickname or occupational name for someone who hunted hares, or who was thought to resemble a breed of dog used in hunting hares.English and Scottish : nickname for someone thought to resemble a harrier, a kind of hawk, Middle English harrower.English and Scottish : nickname for a raider or plunderer, from an agent noun derived from Middle English herian, Old English her(g)ian ‘to harry’, ‘plunder’, ‘ravage’.
Boy/Male
British, English
Place Name; The Awesome One's Meadow
Surname or Lastname
Spelling variant of German Kassler.English
Spelling variant of German Kassler.English : perhaps a habitational name from any of several places in Cumbria called Castle Howe, from Middle English castel ‘castle’, ‘earthwork’ + howe ‘mound’ (Old Norse haugr), or alternatively a topographic or occupational name from Middle English casteler ‘dweller or worker at a castle’.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Kind of tree
Boy/Male
Greek
Enemy. Killed by Hercules in Greek mythology.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Lacy.
Biblical
who arrives from pilgrimage
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Fun; Eid; Enjoyment
Girl/Female
Tamil
Naganika | நாகாநிகா
Serpent maiden
MEMORY WAR
MEMORY WAR
MEMORY WAR
MEMORY WAR
MEMORY WAR
adv.
By, or from, memory.
n.
Something, or an aggregate of things, remembered; hence, character, conduct, etc., as preserved in remembrance, history, or tradition; posthumous fame; as, the war became only a memory.
a.
Causing loss of memory.
n.
The actual and distinct retention and recognition of past ideas in the mind; remembrance; as, in memory of youth; memories of foreign lands.
n.
A memorial account; a history composed from personal experience and memory; an account of transactions or events (usually written in familiar style) as they are remembered by the writer. See History, 2.
n.
The time within which past events can be or are remembered; as, within the memory of man.
n.
Recital from memory; rehearsal.
a.
Assisting in memory.
n.
A memorial.
n.
Alt. of Memoirs
n.
Memory.
n.
Any one of several species of fishes belonging to Echeneis, Remora, and allied genera. Called also sucking fish.
n.
The reach and positiveness with which a person can remember; the strength and trustworthiness of one's power to reach and represent or to recall the past; as, his memory was never wrong.
superl.
Causing laughter, mirth, gladness, or delight; as, / merry jest.
a.
Mnemonic; assisting the memory.
adv.
Beyond memory.
n.
Memory; remembrance.
n.
The faculty of the mind by which it retains the knowledge of previous thoughts, impressions, or events.
pl.
of Memory
n.
The art of memory; a system of precepts and rules intended to assist the memory; artificial memory.