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US cryptographic equipment
a frame; with 30 being selected for each cipher session. The strip cipher could interoperate with the M-94 if suitable strips were provided. The original
M-94_(cipher_machine)
Topics referred to by the same term
M-94 may refer to: Messier 94, a spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici M-94 (Michigan highway), a state highway in Michigan M-94 (cipher machine)
M94
German cipher machine during World War II
The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication
Enigma_machine
Japanese cipher machine
Angōki Taipu-A (暗号機 タイプA; Type A Cipher Machine), codenamed Red by the United States, was a diplomatic cryptographic machine used by the Japanese Foreign
Type_A_Cipher_Machine
Mechanical cipher machine
cryptography, the M-209, designated CSP-1500 by the United States Navy (C-38 by the manufacturer) is a portable, mechanical cipher machine used by the US
M-209
WWII-era Allied cipher system
The Combined Cipher Machine (CCM) (or Combined Cypher Machine) was a common cipher machine system for securing Allied communications during World War
Combined_Cipher_Machine
Cipher system attributed to Thomas Jefferson
similar devices. The Bazeries cylinder was the basis for the U.S. M-94 cipher machine, which was introduced in 1922 and remained in service until 1942
Jefferson_disk
1950s cipher machines by Crypto AG
were cipher machines manufactured by Crypto AG starting 1951/1952. These pin-and-lug type cipher machines were advanced successors of the C-38/M-209.
C-52_(cipher_machine)
Class of electromechanical encryption devices, used widely from the 1920s to the 1970s
cryptography, a rotor machine is an electro-mechanical stream cipher device used for encrypting and decrypting messages. Rotor machines were the cryptographic
Rotor_machine
Process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
jumbled message to a receiver with an identical cipher. A similar device to the Jefferson Disk, the M-94, was developed in 1917 independently by US Army
Encryption
Japanese diplomatic code named Purple by the US
kyūnana-shiki ōbun injiki) or "Type B Cipher Machine", codenamed Purple by the United States, was an encryption machine used by the Japanese Foreign Office
Type_B_Cipher_Machine
19-20th century cipher used by the US
Wadsworth's cipher, or Wheatstone's cipher, was a cipher invented by Decius Wadsworth, a Colonel in the United States Army Ordnance Corps. In 1817, he
Wadsworth's_cipher
Japanese World War II cipher machine
cipher machine. The Imperial Japanese Navy used the machine for communications from late 1942 until 1944. JADE was similar to another cipher machine,
JADE_(cipher_machine)
1930s invention by Swede Boris Hagelin
C-36 were cipher machines designed by Swedish cryptographer Boris Hagelin in the 1930s. These were the first of Hagelin's cipher machines to feature
C-36_(cipher_machine)
Cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II
The Lorenz SZ40, SZ42a and SZ42b were German rotor stream cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II. They were developed by C. Lorenz
Lorenz_cipher
British cipher machine
Mercury was a British cipher machine used by the Air Ministry from 1950 until at least the early 1960s. Mercury was an online rotor machine descended from Typex
Mercury_(cipher_machine)
American cipher machine
the ECM Mark II was a cipher machine used by the United States for message encryption from World War II until the 1950s. The machine was also known as the
SIGABA
Interwar Polish-intelligence cryptology agency
The Cipher Bureau (Polish: Biuro Szyfrów [ˈbʲurɔ ˈʂɨfruf] ) was the Second Department of Polish General Staff unit charged with SIGINT and both cryptography
Cipher_Bureau_(Poland)
Decryption of World War II cipher
transmissions, was given the codename Ultra. The Enigma machines were a family of portable cipher machines with rotor scramblers. Good operating procedures,
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma
Rotor cipher machine
The Schlüsselgerät 41 ("Cipher Machine 41"), also known as the SG-41 or Hitler mill, was a rotor cipher machine, first produced in 1941 in Nazi Germany
Schlüsselgerät_41
World War II German cipher machine and teleprinter
teleprinter"), or Schlüsselfernschreibmaschine (SFM), was a World War II German cipher machine and teleprinter produced by the electrical engineering firm Siemens
Siemens_and_Halske_T52
Cryptographic instrument
Cryptography United States. Department of the Army 1969, p. 94, cipher device, cipher equipment, cipher machine. United States. Department of the Army (1969). Dictionary
Cipher_device
Block cipher
In cryptography, DFC (Decorrelated Fast Cipher) is a symmetric block cipher which was created in 1998 by a group of researchers from École Normale Supérieure
DFC_(cipher)
Soviet/Russian national standard block cipher
GOST block cipher (Magma), defined in the standard GOST 28147-89, is a Soviet and Russian government standard symmetric key block cipher with a block
GOST_(block_cipher)
Soviet cipher machine
In cryptography, Fialka (M-125) is the name of a Cold War-era Soviet cipher machine. A rotor machine, the device uses 10 rotors, each with 30 contacts
Fialka
Cipher machine
Noreen, or BID 590, was an off-line one-time tape cipher machine of British origin. As well as being used by the United Kingdom, Noreen was used by Canada
Noreen_(cipher_machine)
Allied codename for Nazi German teleprinter stream ciphers
GC&CS Bletchley Park codename for any of several German teleprinter stream ciphers used during World War II. Enciphered teleprinter traffic was used between
Fish_(cryptography)
Polish mathematician and cryptologist (1905–1980)
in late 1932 reconstructed the sight-unseen German military Enigma cipher machine. Over the next nearly seven years, Rejewski and fellow mathematician-cryptologists
Marian_Rejewski
Cryptology method
the Polish Cipher Bureau in decrypting German Enigma machine ciphers. The Enigma rotor cipher machine changes plaintext characters into cipher text using
Grill_(cryptology)
Aspect of WWII Allied intelligence gathering
writer) stream cipher machines at both ends of a telegraph link using the 5-bit International Telegraphy Alphabet No. 2 (ITA2). These machines were subsequently
Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Lorenz_cipher
Early unclassified symmetric-key block cipher
design elements, a relatively short key length of the symmetric-key block cipher design, and the involvement of the NSA, raising suspicions about a backdoor
Data_Encryption_Standard
Rotor encryption machine
initiated the research for a new cipher machine, designated MX-507, planned as successor for the SIGABA and the less secure Hagelin M-209. In 1949, its development
KL-7
British cipher machine
Typex (also spelled Type X or TypeX) was the primary cipher machine used by the British military during World War II by and into the early Cold War. Based
Typex
Simple encryption method
substitution cipher that replaces a letter with the 13th letter after it in the Latin alphabet. It is a special case of the Caesar cipher which was developed
ROT13
troops in the field used the M-209 and the still less secure M-94 family machines. British SOE agents initially used 'poem ciphers' (memorized poems were the
History_of_cryptography
Block cipher
In cryptography, MacGuffin is a block cipher created in 1994 by Bruce Schneier and Matt Blaze at a Fast Software Encryption workshop. It was intended as
MacGuffin_(cipher)
Cryptologic technique used in World War II
decrypt messages enciphered on German Enigma machines. The Zygalski-sheet apparatus takes its name from Polish Cipher Bureau mathematician–cryptologist Henryk
Zygalski_sheets
Cryptographic device
pseudorandom sequence of bits (determined by the machine's initial settings), as a component in a cipher machine. A pinwheel consisted of a rotating wheel with
Pinwheel_(cryptography)
Family of block ciphers
Speck is part of a family of lightweight block ciphers publicly released by the National Security Agency (NSA) in June 2013. Speck has been optimized
Speck_(cipher)
British designation for intelligence from decrypted enemy communications
Japanese sources, including the "Purple" cipher. Much of the German cipher traffic was encrypted on the Enigma machine. Used properly, the German military
Ultra_(cryptography)
Rotor cipher machine
de:Heinrich Emil Weber Geoff Sullivan and Frode Weierud: The Swiss NEMA Cipher Machine. Cryptologia, 23(4), October 1999, pp310–328. Walter Schmid: Die Chiffriermaschine
NEMA_(machine)
Cipher machine
Rockex, or Telekrypton, was an offline one-time tape Vernam cipher machine known to have been used by Britain and Canada from 1943. It was developed by
Rockex
British cipher machine used by both British and Canadian governments and also by NATO. It was the first fully transistorised full-duplex online cipher machine
BID_610
Cryptographic solution
1993–94 effort began the tradition of using the words "squeamish ossifrage" in cryptanalytic challenges. The difficulty of breaking the RSA cipher—recovering
The Magic Words are Squeamish Ossifrage
The_Magic_Words_are_Squeamish_Ossifrage
LOKI97 • Lorenz cipher • Louis W. Tordella • Lsh • Lucifer (cipher) • Lyra2 M6 (cipher) • M8 (cipher) • M-209 • M-325 • M-94 • MacGuffin (cipher) • Madryga
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Advanced rotor machine by Boris Hagelin
History of the Last Rotor Cipher Machine". IEEE. Retrieved September 15, 2021. Cipher A. Deavours; Louis Kruh (1 January 1985). Machine Cryptography and Modern
HX-63
Encryption tool used to perform a transposition cipher
cylinder", also σκύταλον skútalon) is a tool used to perform a transposition cipher, consisting of a cylinder with a strip of parchment wound around it on which
Scytale
Family of block ciphers
LOKI91 are symmetric-key block ciphers designed as possible replacements for the Data Encryption Standard (DES). The ciphers were developed based on a body
LOKI
Encryption and decryption tool consisting of two metal plates with alphabets
A cipher disk is an enciphering and deciphering tool developed in 1470 by the Italian architect and author Leon Battista Alberti. He constructed a device
Cipher_disk
Block cipher
(Russian for 'Grasshopper'; Cyrillic script: Кузнечик) is a symmetric block cipher. It has a block size of 128 bits and key length of 256 bits. It is defined
Kuznyechik
Hash function that is suitable for use in cryptography
use a block cipher to build a cryptographic hash function, specifically a one-way compression function. The methods resemble the block cipher modes of operation
Cryptographic_hash_function
Polish rotor cipher machine
also called LCD, was a Polish rotor cipher machine. It was designed and produced before World War II by Poland's Cipher Bureau for prospective wartime use
Lacida
1994). The MacGuffin Block Cipher Algorithm (PDF/PostScript). 2nd International Workshop on Fast Software Encryption (FSE '94). Leuven: Springer-Verlag
Encryption_by_date
Russian cryptographic hash function
standard GOST R 34.11-2012. The GOST hash function is based on the GOST block cipher. GOST processes a variable-length message into a fixed-length output of
GOST_(hash_function)
US standard for secure communications
SCIP uses a block cipher operating in counter mode. A new Traffic Encryption Key (TEK) is negotiated for each call. The block cipher is fed a 64-bit state
Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol
Secure_Communications_Interoperability_Protocol
Block cipher
KASUMI is a block cipher used in UMTS, GSM, and GPRS mobile communications systems. In UMTS, KASUMI is used in the confidentiality (f8) and integrity algorithms
KASUMI
Signals intelligence agency of the German Army
successful in low-grade ciphers and in some medium grade ciphers such as M-94 and M-209. Mettig rated the solution of the M-209 as the outstanding achievement
General der Nachrichtenaufklärung
General_der_Nachrichtenaufklärung
Block ciphers
In cryptography, Khufu and Khafre are two block ciphers designed by Ralph Merkle in 1989 while working at Xerox's Palo Alto Research Center. Along with
Khufu_and_Khafre
Mechanical cipher device
Discussion of the machine's operation How it worked with photos and manual. Cipher A. Deavours and Louis Kruh, The Swedish HC-9 Ciphering Machine, Cryptologia
HC-9
US encryption machine, in use from 1943 until the 1960s
SIGCUM, also known as Converter M-228, was a rotor cipher machine used to encrypt teleprinter traffic by the United States Army. Hastily designed by William
SIGCUM
Encryption device
improved HF performance, synchronous out-of-sync detection, asynchronous cipher text, plain text, bypass, and European TELEX protocol. The KG-84 (A/C) is
KG-84
Russian cryptographic hash function
function operates in Miyaguchi–Preneel mode and employs a 12-round AES-like cipher with a 512-bit block and 512-bit key. (It uses an 8×8 matrix of bytes rather
Streebog
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bomba method, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. He
Alan_Turing
Cryptanalytic process developed by Alan Turing during World War II
for breaking the Lorenz cipher. The aim of Banburismus was to reduce the time required of the electromechanical Bombe machines by identifying the most
Banburismus
British encryption machine
British encryption machine. It was used by the British intelligence services from around 1949 or 1950 onwards. The system is a rotor machine, and would appear
BID/60
Electro-mechanical encryption machine
substitution into a polyalphabetic one similar to the well known Vigenère cipher, with the exception that it required no manual lookup of the keys or cyphertext
Hebern_rotor_machine
Use of computer hardware to assist software in the process of data encryption
is the Scytale used by the Spartans. The Enigma machine was an electro-mechanical system cipher machine notably used by the Germans in World War II.[citation
Hardware-based_encryption
Algorithm for public-key cryptography
− 1 m = m k ( q − 1 ) m = ( m q − 1 ) k m ≡ 1 k m ≡ m ( mod q ) . {\displaystyle m^{ed}=m^{ed-1}m=m^{k(q-1)}m=(m^{q-1})^{k}m\equiv 1^{k}m\equiv m{\pmod
RSA_cryptosystem
Secure telephone
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
STU-I
Mechanical cipher machine
The (Hagelin) CD-57 was a portable, mechanical cipher machine manufactured by Crypto AG, first produced in 1957. It was derived from the earlier CD-55
CD-57
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
distinguishing non-orthogonal quantum states. H. P. Yuen presented Y-00 as a stream cipher using quantum noise around 2000 and applied it for the U.S. Defense Advanced
Quantum_cryptography
Family of voice encryption devices
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
VINSON
Secure voice module
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
KY-58
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
Controlled_Cryptographic_Item
German actuarial mathematician and economist
during World War II on researching a method to cryptanalyse the M-209 mechanical cipher machine that led to the first recovery of key based on a crib, while
Hans-Peter_Luzius
Device for encryption and decryption
of the Kryha Cipher Machine". Cryptologia. 35 (114–155): 114–155. doi:10.1080/01611194.2011.558978. Alexander von Kryha, "Coding machine", U.S. patent
Kryha
Family of wideband secure voice systems
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
NESTOR_(encryption)
Department of the German Naval Intelligence Service
flow largely ended when the Admiralty introduced Naval Cipher No. 5 on 10 June 1943. The new cipher became secure in January 1944 with the introduction of
B-Dienst
The Reihenschieber (English: Row Slider) was a hand cipher system used by the German Bundeswehr. It was developed during 1957 and used until the early
Reihenschieber
Telephone
STU-III/Inter Working Function (IWF) STU-III/Secure Data Device (SDD) STU-III/CipherTAC 2000 (CTAC) Most STU-III units were built for use with what NSA calls
STU-III
American cryptography machine
In the history of cryptography, M-325, also known as SIGFOY, was an American rotor machine designed by William F. Friedman and built in 1944. Between 1944
M-325
Encrypted voice communication
techniques. DVP uses a self-synchronizing encryption technique known as cipher feedback (CFB). The extremely high number of possible keys associated with
Secure_voice
Secure speech system
The Secret History of the Vocoder This article, or an earlier version of it, incorporates material from Greg Goebel's Codes, Ciphers, & Codebreaking.
SIGSALY
Stream cipher
The Grain 128a stream cipher was first purposed at Symmetric Key Encryption Workshop (SKEW) in 2011 as an improvement of the predecessor Grain 128, which
Grain_128a
two) that decrypted the fleet broadcast and fed the output to teleprinter machines. KWT-37's were typically located at shore facilities, where high power
KW-37
Cryptographic technique
Python implementation of Visual Cryptography Visual Cryptography on Cipher Machines & Cryptology Doug Stinson's visual cryptography page Liu, Feng; Yan
Visual_cryptography
Tactical telephone system
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
KY-68
Telephone that provides encrypted calls
they called Milcode. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) Seminar on crypto phones by Zidu Wang Archived 2016-06-03 at the Wayback Machine
Secure_telephone
Encrypted telephone system
Direct Sale Pricing". Archived from the original on 2006-10-15. The NAVY INFOSEC WebSite on STU-III and STE Archived 2010-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
Secure_Terminal_Equipment
The 5-UCO (5-Unit Controlled) was an on-line one-time tape Vernam cipher encryption system developed by the UK during World War II for use on teleprinter
5-UCO
How often each letter appears in written language
mathematician Al-Kindi (c. AD 801–873), who formally developed the method to break ciphers. Letter frequency analysis gained importance in Europe with the development
Letter_frequency
Any attack based on information gained from the implementation of a computer system
Peter Wright, the British Security Service analyzed emissions from French cipher equipment in the 1960s. In the 1980s, Soviet eavesdroppers were suspected
Side-channel_attack
Computer authentication protocol
using a one-way hash or standard key derivation function, depending on the cipher suite used. In modern Kerberos (v5), the client often uses this key to encrypt
Kerberos_(protocol)
Cryptographic hash function
Whirlpool is a hash designed after the Square block cipher, and is considered to be in that family of block cipher functions. Whirlpool is a Miyaguchi–Preneel
Whirlpool_(hash_function)
Type of cryptographic attack
adapted to other Feistel ciphers besides DES. In 1998, Pornin developed techniques for analyzing and maximizing a cipher's resistance to this kind of
Davies_attack
The cards were strictly accounted for. Because the KW-26 used a stream cipher, if the same key card was ever used twice, the encryption could be broken
KW-26
Secure telephone
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
STU-II
NSA secure phone development project
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
CONDOR_secure_cell_phone
Museum in Milton Keynes, United Kingdom
before VE-day. 'Tunny' was the name given to the messages, to the unseen cipher machine and to the British-built emulator of it. The gallery contains a reproduction
The National Museum of Computing
The_National_Museum_of_Computing
Keyboard encryption system
rotors, and it may have been the first machine to use software based crypto algorithms. KL-51 is a very robust machine made to military specifications. U
KL-51
M 94-CIPHER-MACHINE
M 94-CIPHER-MACHINE
Male
English
English occupational surname transferred to unisex forename use, derived from Middle English pipere, PIPER means "pipe-player."
Surname or Lastname
English (East Midlands)
English (East Midlands) : occupational name from Middle English tipeler ‘ale-seller’.
Boy/Male
Hawaiian
M.
Male
Greek
(ΑιθήÏ) Greek name AITHER means "bright, upper air." In mythology, this is the name of one of the first gods, the son of Erebos and Nyx. He is the god of the pure, upper air that only the gods breathe, as opposed to the gloomy, lower "aer" breathed by mortals.
Male
English
Short form of English Christopher, TOPHER means "Christ-bearer."Â
Girl/Female
English American
Piper.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English
Flute Player; A Young Dove; Piper
Male
Czechoslovakian
, resolute helmet.
Female
English
Short form of English Cheryl, probably CHER means "darling beryl."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a fisherman, Middle English fischer. The name has also been used in Ireland as a loose equivalent of Braden. As an American family name, this has absorbed cognates and names of similar meaning from many other European languages, including German Fischer, Dutch Visser, Hungarian Halász, Italian Pescatore, Polish Rybarz, etc.In a few cases, the English name may in fact be a topographic name for someone who lived near a fish weir on a river, from the Old English term fisc-gear ‘fish weir’.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : occupational name for a fisherman, Yiddish fisher, German Fischer.Irish : translation of Gaelic Ó Bradáin ‘descendant of Bradán’, a personal name meaning ‘salmon’. See Braden.Mistranslation of French Poissant, meaning ‘powerful’, but understood as poisson ‘fish’ (see Poisson), and assimilated to the more frequent English name.
Male
Turkish
Turkish form of Hebrew Abraham, Ä°BRAHÄ°M means "father of a multitude."Â
Male
Hebrew
(עֵפֶר) Hebrew name EPHER means "calf" or "gazelle." In the bible, this is the name of several characters, including a son of Ezra.
Surname or Lastname
Americanized spelling of German Discher ‘joiner’.English
Americanized spelling of German Discher ‘joiner’.English : occupational name for a maker or seller of dishes, from an agent derivative of Old English disc ‘dish’.Possibly a respelling of any of the names mentioned at Deshaw.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Ophir, OPHER means "gold" or "reducing to ashes."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : according to Reaney, an occupational name, the meaning of which has not been established.
Male
Spanish
Old Spanish form of Latin Abrahamus, ABRAÃM means "father of a multitude."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably an occupational name for a maker of arrowheads, from an agent derivative of Middle English tippe ‘tip’, ‘head’. On the other hand it may possibly be a bawdy nickname from an agent derivative of Middle English t̄pe(n) ‘to knock over’ (of obscure origin; here with a sexually suggestive sense). The same name has been established in Ireland, in County Kildare, since the beginning of the 14th century.German : topographic name from a Westphalian field name, Tippe, of unexplained etymology.
Girl/Female
Shakespearean
King Henry V' Earl of Salisbury.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Cooper, from Middle English copere, found from the 12th century alongside cupere.English : metonymic occupational name for a worker in copper, Old English coper (Latin (aes) Cyprium ‘Cyprian bronze’).Respelling of German Kopper.
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Hebrew Adam, ÃDÃM means "earth" or "red."
M 94-CIPHER-MACHINE
M 94-CIPHER-MACHINE
M 94-CIPHER-MACHINE
M 94-CIPHER-MACHINE
M 94-CIPHER-MACHINE
M 94-CIPHER-MACHINE
M 94-CIPHER-MACHINE
conj. Either
precedes two, or more, coordinate words or phrases, and is introductory to an alternative. It is correlative to or.
n. & v.
See Cipher.
v. t.
To cover or coat with copper; to sheathe with sheets of copper; as, to copper a ship.
m.
straw or rush basket for fish; also, any kind of basket.
n.
A combination or interweaving of letters, as the initials of a name; a device; a monogram; as, a painter's cipher, an engraver's cipher, etc. The cut represents the initials N. W.
n.
A brand or stigma, having the shape of an M, formerly impressed on one convicted of manslaughter and admitted to the benefit of clergy.
imp. & p. p.
of Cipher
n.
One who ciphers.
v. t.
To decipher; as, to uncipher a letter.
v. t.
To get by ciphering; as, to cipher out the answer.
n.
See Copier.
n.
Alt. of Ripper
m.
A group of separate parts, things, or individuals; -- used with whole, and generally contemptuously; as, the whole kit of them.
a.
Of the nature of a cipher; of no weight or influence.
m.
A box for working implements; hence, a working outfit, as of a workman, a soldier, and the like.
v. t.
To translate from secret characters or ciphers into intelligible terms; as, to decipher a letter written in secret characters.
v. t.
To decipher.
n.
A coin made of copper; a penny, cent, or other minor coin of copper.
m.
The system, style, spirit, or character, of a priesthood, or sacerdotal order; devotion to the interests of the sacerdotal order.