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Topics referred to by the same term
Noreen may refer to: Noreen (given name) Noreen (surname) Noreen (cipher machine), used in the UK and Canada from the 1960s to 1990 Noreen, original name
Noreen
Cipher machine
Noreen, or BID 590, was an off-line one-time tape cipher machine of British origin. As well as being used by the United Kingdom, Noreen was used by Canada
Noreen_(cipher_machine)
WWII-era Allied cipher system
The Combined Cipher Machine (CCM) (or Combined Cypher Machine) was a common cipher machine system for securing Allied communications during World War
Combined_Cipher_Machine
Japanese cipher machine
Angōki Taipu-A (暗号機 タイプA; Type A Cipher Machine), codenamed Red by the United States, was a diplomatic cryptographic machine used by the Japanese Foreign
Type_A_Cipher_Machine
Japanese diplomatic code named Purple by the US
kyūnana-shiki ōbun injiki) or "Type B Cipher Machine", codenamed Purple by the United States, was an encryption machine used by the Japanese Foreign Office
Type_B_Cipher_Machine
German cipher machine during World War II
The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication
Enigma_machine
Cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II
The Lorenz SZ40, SZ42a and SZ42b were German rotor stream cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II. They were developed by C. Lorenz
Lorenz_cipher
19-20th century cipher used by the US
Wadsworth's cipher, or Wheatstone's cipher, was a cipher invented by Decius Wadsworth, a Colonel in the United States Army Ordnance Corps. In 1817, he
Wadsworth's_cipher
1930s invention by Swede Boris Hagelin
C-36 were cipher machines designed by Swedish cryptographer Boris Hagelin in the 1930s. These were the first of Hagelin's cipher machines to feature
C-36_(cipher_machine)
Japanese World War II cipher machine
cipher machine. The Imperial Japanese Navy used the machine for communications from late 1942 until 1944. JADE was similar to another cipher machine,
JADE_(cipher_machine)
1950s cipher machines by Crypto AG
(Hagelin) C-52 and CX-52 were cipher machines manufactured by Crypto AG starting 1951/1952. These pin-and-lug type cipher machines were advanced successors
C-52_(cipher_machine)
US cryptographic equipment
later. In an extension of the same general principle, the M-138-A strip cipher machine, used by the US Army, Navy (as CSP-845), Coast Guard and State Department
M-94_(cipher_machine)
British cipher machine
Mercury was a British cipher machine used by the Air Ministry from 1950 until at least the early 1960s. Mercury was an online rotor machine descended from Typex
Mercury_(cipher_machine)
Class of electromechanical encryption devices, used widely from the 1920s to the 1970s
cryptography, a rotor machine is an electro-mechanical stream cipher device used for encrypting and decrypting messages. Rotor machines were the cryptographic
Rotor_machine
Cipher system attributed to Thomas Jefferson
Jefferson disk, also called the Bazeries cylinder or wheel cypher, is a cipher system commonly attributed to Thomas Jefferson that uses a set of wheels
Jefferson_disk
Encryption technique
the war. A few British one-time tape cipher machines include the Rockex and Noreen. The German Stasi Sprach Machine was also capable of using one time tape
One-time_pad
World War II German cipher machine and teleprinter
teleprinter"), or Schlüsselfernschreibmaschine (SFM), was a World War II German cipher machine and teleprinter produced by the electrical engineering firm Siemens
Siemens_and_Halske_T52
Rotor cipher machine
The Schlüsselgerät 41 ("Cipher Machine 41"), also known as the SG-41 or Hitler mill, was a rotor cipher machine, first produced in 1941 in Nazi Germany
Schlüsselgerät_41
Rotor cipher machine
de:Heinrich Emil Weber Geoff Sullivan and Frode Weierud: The Swiss NEMA Cipher Machine. Cryptologia, 23(4), October 1999, pp310–328. Walter Schmid: Die Chiffriermaschine
NEMA_(machine)
Rotor encryption machine
cryptologic organisation as a standard machine for all parts of the armed forces, and the first cipher machine to use electronics (vacuum tubes), apart
KL-7
British cipher machine used by both British and Canadian governments and also by NATO. It was the first fully transistorised full-duplex online cipher machine
BID_610
Allied codename for Nazi German teleprinter stream ciphers
GC&CS Bletchley Park codename for any of several German teleprinter stream ciphers used during World War II. Enciphered teleprinter traffic was used between
Fish_(cryptography)
Soviet cipher machine
cryptography, Fialka (M-125) is the name of a Cold War-era Soviet cipher machine. A rotor machine, the device uses 10 rotors, each with 30 contacts along with
Fialka
Advanced rotor machine by Boris Hagelin
History of the Last Rotor Cipher Machine". IEEE. Retrieved September 15, 2021. Cipher A. Deavours; Louis Kruh (1 January 1985). Machine Cryptography and Modern
HX-63
Mechanical cipher machine
United States Navy (C-38 by the manufacturer) is a portable, mechanical cipher machine used by the US military primarily in World War II, though it remained
M-209
Cipher machine
Rockex, or Telekrypton, was an offline one-time tape Vernam cipher machine known to have been used by Britain and Canada from 1943. It was developed by
Rockex
British cipher machine
Typex (also spelled Type X or TypeX) was the primary cipher machine used by the British military during World War II by and into the early Cold War. Based
Typex
Electro-mechanical encryption machine
substitution into a polyalphabetic one similar to the well known Vigenère cipher, with the exception that it required no manual lookup of the keys or cyphertext
Hebern_rotor_machine
Encryption tool used to perform a transposition cipher
cylinder", also σκύταλον skútalon) is a tool used to perform a transposition cipher, consisting of a cylinder with a strip of parchment wound around it on which
Scytale
US standard for secure communications
SCIP uses a block cipher operating in counter mode. A new Traffic Encryption Key (TEK) is negotiated for each call. The block cipher is fed a 64-bit state
Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol
Secure_Communications_Interoperability_Protocol
Polish rotor cipher machine
also called LCD, was a Polish rotor cipher machine. It was designed and produced before World War II by Poland's Cipher Bureau for prospective wartime use
Lacida
Encryption and decryption tool consisting of two metal plates with alphabets
A cipher disk is an enciphering and deciphering tool developed in 1470 by the Italian architect and author Leon Battista Alberti. He constructed a device
Cipher_disk
Encryption device
improved HF performance, synchronous out-of-sync detection, asynchronous cipher text, plain text, bypass, and European TELEX protocol. The KG-84 (A/C) is
KG-84
Device for encryption and decryption
of the Kryha Cipher Machine". Cryptologia. 35 (114–155): 114–155. doi:10.1080/01611194.2011.558978. Alexander von Kryha, "Coding machine", U.S. patent
Kryha
Cryptographic device
pseudorandom sequence of bits (determined by the machine's initial settings), as a component in a cipher machine. A pinwheel consisted of a rotating wheel with
Pinwheel_(cryptography)
American cipher machine
the ECM Mark II was a cipher machine used by the United States for message encryption from World War II until the 1950s. The machine was also known as the
SIGABA
Mechanical cipher machine
The (Hagelin) CD-57 was a portable, mechanical cipher machine manufactured by Crypto AG, first produced in 1957. It was derived from the earlier CD-55
CD-57
The Schlüsselgerät 39 (SG-39) was an electrically operated rotor cipher machine, invented by the German Fritz Menzer during World War II. The device was
Schlüsselgerät_39
British encryption machine
British encryption machine. It was used by the British intelligence services from around 1949 or 1950 onwards. The system is a rotor machine, and would appear
BID/60
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
Controlled_Cryptographic_Item
The Reihenschieber (English: Row Slider) was a hand cipher system used by the German Bundeswehr. It was developed during 1957 and used until the early
Reihenschieber
American cryptography machine
was an American rotor machine designed by William F. Friedman and built in 1944. Between 1944 and 1946, more than 1,100 machines were deployed within the
M-325
Burrows–Abadi–Needham logic • Burt Kaliski C2Net • C-36 (cipher machine) • C-52 (cipher machine) • Caesar cipher • Camellia (cipher) • CAPICOM • Capstone (cryptography) •
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
The 5-UCO (5-Unit Controlled) was an on-line one-time tape Vernam cipher encryption system developed by the UK during World War II for use on teleprinter
5-UCO
Use of computer hardware to assist software in the process of data encryption
is the Scytale used by the Spartans. The Enigma machine was an electro-mechanical system cipher machine notably used by the Germans in World War II.[citation
Hardware-based_encryption
Telephone
STU-III/Inter Working Function (IWF) STU-III/Secure Data Device (SDD) STU-III/CipherTAC 2000 (CTAC) Most STU-III units were built for use with what NSA calls
STU-III
Secure telephone
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
STU-I
Family of voice encryption devices
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
VINSON
NSA secure phone development project
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
CONDOR_secure_cell_phone
Secure speech system
The Secret History of the Vocoder This article, or an earlier version of it, incorporates material from Greg Goebel's Codes, Ciphers, & Codebreaking.
SIGSALY
Encrypted voice communication
techniques. DVP uses a self-synchronizing encryption technique known as cipher feedback (CFB). The extremely high number of possible keys associated with
Secure_voice
Secure voice terminal
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
ANDVT
US encryption machine, in use from 1943 until the 1960s
SIGCUM, also known as Converter M-228, was a rotor cipher machine used to encrypt teleprinter traffic by the United States Army. Hastily designed by William
SIGCUM
Family of wideband secure voice systems
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
NESTOR_(encryption)
Tactical telephone system
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
KY-68
Secure voice module
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
KY-58
Mechanical cipher device
Discussion of the machine's operation How it worked with photos and manual. Cipher A. Deavours and Louis Kruh, The Swedish HC-9 Ciphering Machine, Cryptologia
HC-9
The cards were strictly accounted for. Because the KW-26 used a stream cipher, if the same key card was ever used twice, the encryption could be broken
KW-26
Secure telephone system
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
KY-3
Keyboard encryption system
rotors, and it may have been the first machine to use software based crypto algorithms. KL-51 is a very robust machine made to military specifications. U
KL-51
Telephone that provides encrypted calls
they called Milcode. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help) Seminar on crypto phones by Zidu Wang Archived 2016-06-03 at the Wayback Machine
Secure_telephone
Cryptography device
could be operated in both on- and off-line modes. Weighing 65 lb, the machine used diode–transistor logic instead of single transistors. Jerry Proc's
BID_770
Type 1 encryption module series
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
FASCINATOR
two) that decrypted the fleet broadcast and fed the output to teleprinter machines. KWT-37's were typically located at shore facilities, where high power
KW-37
Encrypted telephone system
Direct Sale Pricing". Archived from the original on 2006-10-15. The NAVY INFOSEC WebSite on STU-III and STE Archived 2010-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
Secure_Terminal_Equipment
Secure telephone
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
Navajo_I
Electronic cipher device
KL-43 is a portable, electronic cipher device used by the United States and the NATO from the early 1980s. The machine, manufactured by TRW, is an adaptation
KL-43
Secure telephone
v t e Cipher machines Rotor machines CCM Enigma M-125 Fialka Hebern HX-63 KL-7 Lacida M-325 Mercury NEMA OMI RED SG-39 SG-41 SIGABA SIGCUM Singlet Typex
STU-II
respectively. Jan Bury, From the Archives: Inside a Cold War Crypto Cell. Polish Cipher Bureau in the 1980s, Cryptologia 32(4), October 2008, pp. 351–367. A T-352
DUDEK
cryptograph was a rotor cipher machine produced and sold by Italian firm Ottico Meccanica Italiana (OMI) in Rome. The machine had seven rotors, including
OMI_cryptograph
British voice encryption device
The operator had searching set-up and performance drills to be strictly followed. Crypto Machine Website Royal Signals Museum, Blandford Forum v t e
BID_150
British World War II espionage and sabotage organisation
Africa and the Adriatic, 1940-1944. Whitehall History Publications. Riols, Noreen (2013). The Secret Ministry of Ag. & Fish: my life in Churchill's secret
Special_Operations_Executive
topologist who became a transportation economist in the US civil service Noreen Sher Akbar, Pakistani fluid dynamicist Shabnam Akhtari, Iranian number theorist
List_of_women_in_mathematics
NOREEN CIPHER-MACHINE
NOREEN CIPHER-MACHINE
Girl/Female
Irish American
light; honor.
Female
English
English variant spelling of Greek Eirênê, EIREEN means "peace."
Surname or Lastname
Swedish (Nordén)
Swedish (Nordén) : ornamental name formed with norr, nord ‘north’ + the common surname suffix -én, from Latin -enius.North German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : habitational name from any of several places so called in East Friesland, Schleswig-Holstein, and former East Prussia. The German surname may have arisen as a topographic name from a field so named because of its northerly aspect.Dutch : patronymic from Nord 3.English : habitational name from a minor place name, probably Norden in West Alvington, Devon, or possibly Norton Green in Stockbury, Kent.
Female
English
Variant spelling of Irish Noreen, NORENE means "honor, valor."
Male
English
Short form of English Christopher, TOPHER means "Christ-bearer."Â
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Colleen, COLEEN means "girl."Â
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Cooper, from Middle English copere, found from the 12th century alongside cupere.English : metonymic occupational name for a worker in copper, Old English coper (Latin (aes) Cyprium ‘Cyprian bronze’).Respelling of German Kopper.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Loreen, LORENE means "little laurel tree."
Female
English
Pet form of Irish Nóra, NOREEN means "honor, valor."
Female
Irish
Irish form of French Corinne, COREEN means "maiden."
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English
Flute Player; A Young Dove; Piper
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Gordon, GORDEN means "spacious fort."
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Lovable bright
Girl/Female
Muslim
Bright
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Morgan, probably MORGEN means "sea circle."Â
Girl/Female
American, Arabic, Chinese, Christian, Danish, French, German, Greek, Irish, Latin, Muslim
Light; Honour; Bright One; Shining One
Girl/Female
Indian
Bright
Female
English
English variant spelling of French Jolene, JOLEEN means "pretty."Â
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Doreen, DOREAN means "gift."Â
Girl/Female
English American
Piper.
NOREEN CIPHER-MACHINE
NOREEN CIPHER-MACHINE
NOREEN CIPHER-MACHINE
NOREEN CIPHER-MACHINE
NOREEN CIPHER-MACHINE
NOREEN CIPHER-MACHINE
NOREEN CIPHER-MACHINE