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Genus of parasitic flagellate protist
Leishmania (/liːʃˈmeɪniə, -ˈmæn-/) is a genus of parasitic protozoans, single-celled eukaryotic organisms of the trypanosomatid group that are responsible
Leishmania
Species of parasitic protist
Leishmania infantum is a parasitic protozoan and the causative agent of infantile visceral leishmaniasis in the Mediterranean region and in Latin America
Leishmania_infantum
Species of Kinetoplastea
Leishmania braziliensis is a Leishmania species found in South America. It is associated with leishmaniasis. Within a few months of infection, an ulcer
Leishmania_braziliensis
Species of intracellular parasite
Leishmania donovani is a species of intracellular parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania, a group of haemoflagellate kinetoplastids that cause the
Leishmania_donovani
Disease caused by parasites of the Leishmania type
manifestations caused by protozoal parasites of the Trypanosomatida genus Leishmania. It is generally spread through the bite of phlebotomine sandflies, Phlebotomus
Leishmaniasis
Name of several types of blood-sucking fly
disease caused by several species of the genus Leishmania, is transmitted by various sandflies. Leishmania donovani causes spiking fevers, hepatosplenomegaly
Sandfly
Species of protozoan parasite
Leishmania tropica is a flagellate parasite and the cause of anthroponotic[dubious – discuss] cutaneous leishmaniasis in humans. This parasite is restricted
Leishmania_tropica
Species of parasitic protist
Leishmania major is a species of parasite found in the genus Leishmania, and is associated with the disease zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (also known
Leishmania_major
Species of parasitic protist
Leishmania mexicana is a species of obligate intracellular parasite of the protozoan genus Leishmania. In Mexico and Central America, this parasite is
Leishmania_mexicana
Species of parasitic protist
Leishmania aethiopica is a Leishmania species. It is associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis also called "oriental sore". It comes under the Old World
Leishmania_aethiopica
Species of protozoan parasite
Teles (2021-09-01). "Phenotypical and genotypical differences among Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis isolates that caused different clinical frames in humans
Leishmania_amazonensis
Genus of flies
genus Lutzomyia. The protozoan parasite itself is a species of the genus Leishmania. Leishmaniasis normally finds a mammalian reservoir in rodents and other
Phlebotomus
Human disease caused by protist parasites
Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. The parasite migrates to the internal organs such as the liver, spleen
Visceral_leishmaniasis
Medical condition
transmitted by the bite of a phlebotomine sand fly. About 30 species of Leishmania may cause cutaneous leishmaniasis. This disease is considered to be a
Cutaneous_leishmaniasis
Disease affecting dogs
(LEESH-ma-NIGH-ah-sis) is a zoonotic disease (see human leishmaniasis) caused by Leishmania parasites transmitted by the bite of an infected phlebotomine sandfly
Canine_leishmaniasis
Genus of viruses
Leishmaniavirus (also known as Leishmania RNA virus or LRV) is a genus of double-stranded RNA virus, in the family Pseudototiviridae. Protozoa serve as
Leishmaniavirus
Genus of flies
one of the two genera of the subfamily Phlebotominae to transmit the Leishmania parasite, with the other being Phlebotomus, found only in the Old World
Lutzomyia
Country in South America
2009. Retrieved 29 October 2009. "Drought, Smallpox, and Emergence of Leishmania braziliensis in Northeastern Brazil" Archived 29 November 2013 at the
Brazil
Inflammatory aggregation of immune cells
[citation needed] Leishmaniases are a group of human diseases caused by Leishmania genus and transmitted by a sandfly bite can lead to granulomatous inflammation
Granuloma
Mammals known for eating ants and termites
role of sloths and anteaters as Leishmania spp. reservoirs: a review and a newly described natural infection of Leishmania mexicana in the northern anteater"
Anteater
Group of single-celled parasitic organisms
leishmaniasis (a set of trypanosomal diseases caused by various species of Leishmania transmitted by sandflies). The family is known from fossils of the extinct
Trypanosomatida
Species of fly
Brazil, and serves as a key vessel for the propagation of the parasite Leishmania infantum. The presence of these flies appears to be strongly correlated
Lutzomyia_longipalpis
Parasitic disease in cats
leishmaniosis (FeL) is a parasitic disease caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania and is transmitted through the bite of a female sand fly. Although leishmaniosis
Feline_leishmaniosis
Species of flowering plant
human parasites Schistosoma mansoni and Giardia lamblia, Leishmania amazonensis, and Leishmania infantum. The main phenolic compounds in ethanol extracts
Solanum_lycocarpum
Eukaryotic cell surface macromolecule
lipo-phospho-glycan. One species with extensive lipophosphoglycan coating is Leishmania, a group of single-celled protozoan parasite which cause leishmaniasis
Lipophosphoglycan
associated diseases are the following: Phlebotomine sandflies (Psychodidae): Leishmania amazonensis, L. colombiensis, and L. infantum cause visceral leishmaniasis
Canine_vector-borne_disease
Class of flagellated protozoa
species which feed on bacteria. Others include Cryptobia and the parasitic Leishmania. Honigberg created the taxonomic names Kinetoplastida and Kinetoplastea
Kinetoplastid
Novy–MacNeal–Nicolle medium (NNN) in microbiology is a culture medium used to grow Leishmania – needed when the amastigotes are not found in sufficient quantities by
Novy–MacNeal–Nicolle_medium
Vaccine against leishmaniasis
leishmaniasis vaccines for dogs exist. The parasite which causes leishmaniasis is Leishmania, which is a Trypanosomatida. The disease spreads to humans from sandflies
Leishmaniasis_vaccine
Irish parasitologist (1863–1951)
Indian Medical Service. He is best remembered for his discoveries of Leishmania donovani as the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis, and Klebsiella
Charles_Donovan
(EC 3.4.24.36, promastigote surface endopeptidase, glycoprotein gp63, Leishmania metalloproteinase, surface acid proteinase, promastigote surface protease)
Leishmanolysin
Genus of parasitic flagellate protist in the Kinetoplastea class
the order Trypanosomatida, which includes both the trypanosomes and the Leishmania; Bodo saltans is a reasonably close relative to the common ancestor of
Trypanosoma
Species of bacterium
addition, it has high antiparasitic activity against the promastigote of Leishmania tropica. Pantoea agglomerans can serve as a biocontrol organism for the
Pantoea_agglomerans
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
common ancestor of eukaryotes. Species once thought to be asexual, such as Leishmania parasites, have a sexual cycle. Amoebae, previously regarded as asexual
Eukaryote
Analytical technique used in molecular biology
Western blot using an anti-lipoic acid primary antibody and an IR-dye labelled secondary antibody in Leishmania major extracts
Western_blot
Cells that ingest harmful matter within the body
Trypanosoma cruzi, and Leishmania infect macrophages, and each has a unique way of taming them. Some species of Leishmania alter the infected macrophage's
Phagocyte
Chemical compound
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase. Episterol and 5-dehydroepisterol are found in Leishmania. Pathway ko00100 at KEGG Pathway Database. Reaction R07491 at KEGG Pathway
5-Dehydroepisterol
Genus of bacteria
addition, it has high antiparasitic activity against the promastigote of Leishmania tropica. Pantoea agglomerans is the most common Pantoea species recovered
Pantoea
species of the pathogens Trypanosoma and Leishmania. Myler, Peter J.; Fasel, Nicolas J., eds. (2008). Leishmania: After the Genome. Caister Academic Press
Peter_J._Myler
Genus of protists
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Psalteriomonas
Chemical compound
antioxidant is also found in some human pathogens such as Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania donovani. It is synthesized by the addition and oxidation of cysteine
Ovothiol_A
Species of flowering plant in the myrtle family
microorganisms such as Trichomonas gallinae (in vitro), Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania amazonensis. Flowers Flower Fruits Trunk Flower Young leaves Fruits on
Eugenia_uniflora
Genus of protists
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Naegleria
Medical condition
equi Pneumocystis jirovecii Toxoplasma gondii Cryptosporidium parvum Leishmania species Herpesviridae (herpes simplex, cytomegalovirus and varicella zoster)
T_cell_deficiency
Canadian microbiologist
graduate studies, studying mechanisms by which the intracellular pathogen Leishmania donovani subverts macrophage microbicidal functions, under the Canadian
Kathryn_Moore
Chemical compound
spermidine (polyamine) linker. It is found in parasitic protozoa such as leishmania and trypanosomes. These protozoal parasites are the cause of leishmaniasis
Trypanothione
Use of laboratory and field experiments to explore evolutionary dynamics
the experiments. Bussotti and collaborators isolated amastigotes from Leishmania donovani and cultured them in vitro for 3800 generations (36 weeks). The
Experimental_evolution
Group of flagellates
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Peranemid
Genus of algae
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Cryptoglena
Species of mammal native to Africa
unique vocalizations and calls. The bush hyrax is likely a reservoir for Leishmania aethiopica. One study captured 48 hyraxes from various colonies from three
Yellow-spotted_rock_hyrax
Basil species with strong cloves smell
essential oil has potential for use as a food preservative, and is toxic to Leishmania. O. gratissimum repels the thrips Thrips tabaci, and so is a useful insect
Ocimum_gratissimum
Genus of flagellates
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Urceolus
Genus of euglenoids
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Trachelomonas
Genus of flagellates
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Anisonema
RNA molecule that specifies a target sequence
Hybridization in the mitochondrial maxicircle DNA of the eukaryotic parasite Leishmania tarentolae. Subsequent research throughout the mid-2000s and the following
Guide_RNA
Microparasite that grows within a host cell
T. cruzi is not picky about the target cell type. Leishmania also uses this mechanism. Leishmania can also trigger phagocytosis. It is able to withstand
Intracellular_parasite
Genus of algae
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Petalomonas
Stage in sexual fungal reproduction
(Myxomycetes), and is suspected to be involved in the sexual reproduction of Leishmania . It has also been seen to occur in flowering plants as the gametes fuse
Plasmogamy
Type of protist cell
trypanosomes that replicates. It is also called the leishmanial stage, since in Leishmania it is the form the parasite takes in the vertebrate host, but occurs in
Amastigote
Subfamily of flies
for the detection of parasites, including leishmaniasis agents such as Leishmania, as well as associated viruses. As sandfly females suck blood from vertebrates
Phlebotominae
Type of white blood cell
minimizes propagation of those pathogens that parasitize phagocytes (e.g. Leishmania) because the more time such parasites spend outside a host cell, the more
Neutrophil
Genus of protists
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Cryptobia
Medical diagnostic method
immunologic skin test that measures delayed-type hypersensitivity to Leishmania antigen. It can be used for diagnosis of cutaneous leishmaniasis. It was
Leishmanin_skin_test
Medical condition
not the Amoebozoa, and is considered to be much more closely related to Leishmania and Trypanosoma. Acanthamoeba spp. causes mostly subacute or chronic granulomatous
Free-living Amoebozoa infection
Free-living_Amoebozoa_infection
Chemical compound
iboga alkaloid congeners coronaridine and 18-methoxycoronaridine against Leishmania amazonensis". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 46 (7): 2111–2115
Coronaridine
tetrahydrobiopterin and oxidised NADP+. It was isolated from the parasite Leishmania major. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically
Pteridine_reductase
Parasites which use humans as a host
gondii: causes toxoplasmosis Acanthamoeba: causes acanthamoeba keratitis Leishmania: causes leishmaniasis Babesia: causes babesiosis Balamuthia mandrillaris:
Human_parasite
Indian biochemist
University from where he secured a PhD, Adak is known for his studies on Leishmania, the causative pathogen of leishmaniasis. His studies have been documented
Subrata_Adak
Parasitic disease caused by a protozoan
Euglenozoa is Leishmania. Leishmania causes leishmaniasis. The symptoms of leishmaniasis include systemic and skin/membrane damage. Leishmania parasites spread
Protozoan_infection
Family of reptiles
which causes malaria, Trypanosoma, which causes sleeping sickness, and Leishmania, which causes leishmaniasis. Chameleons are subject to parasitism by coccidia
Chameleon
Inflammation of the liver
possible with chronic infections). Of the protozoans, Trypanosoma cruzi, Leishmania species, and the malaria-causing Plasmodium species all can cause liver
Hepatitis
Phospholipid antimicrobial drug
effects are quite mild and easily reversed. Miltefosine primarily acts on Leishmania by affecting the species's promastigote and amastigote stages. Miltefosine
Miltefosine
Genus of parasitic flagellate protist in the Kinetoplastea class
existing genera in the family Trypanosomatidae, such as Trypanosoma or Leishmania, the nomenclature of Phytomonas was proposed in 1909 in light of their
Phytomonas
Resistance of microbes to drugs directed against them
South America, Bangladesh, India, and Nepal. Resistance to antibiotics in Leishmania is a relatively recent phenomena. The first reported instance of resistance
Antimicrobial_resistance
Medical condition
(Trypanosoma cruzi) Chagas disease >6 million Sand fly (Phlebotominae) Protozoa (Leishmania) Cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis >3 million Ticks (Ixodidae) Arboviruses
Arthropod_bites_and_stings
Genetically modified mosquito that injects vaccines into people
Japanese researcher Shigeto Yoshida modified mosquito saliva to deliver leishmania vaccines to mice, noting that vaccination by insect could be painless
Flying_syringe
Chemical compound
eukaryotic DNA; it has since been found in other kinetoplastids, including Leishmania. Within these organisms Base J acts as a RNA polymerase II transcription
Base_J
transmit the disease leishmaniasis, by acting as vectors for protozoan Leishmania species, and tsetse flies transmit protozoan trypansomes (Trypanosoma
List of diseases spread by arthropods
List_of_diseases_spread_by_arthropods
Chemical compound
for its potential use as an antiparasitic agent, particularly against Leishmania. Taiz L, Zeiger E (2010). Plant Physiology (5th ed.). Sinauer Associates
Oryzalin
Genus of marine flagellates
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Stygiella
Chemical compound
dispersants.[citation needed] A related compound (25155-18-4 ) is used to treat Leishmania major infections. Some data has suggested that long-term exposure to antibacterial
Benzethonium_chloride
Genus of eukaryotes
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Monopylocystis
Unicellular algae
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Euglenophyceae
Genus of flagellates
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Neometanema
Genus of unicellular flagellate eukaryotes
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Euglena
Class of chemical compounds
treatment for the tropical disease leishmaniasis, which is caused by leishmania, a protozoal parasite with a particularly high ether lipid content in
Ether_lipid
Species of fly
known as the sandfly in the order Diptera and it is a common vector for Leishmania mexicana. Lutzomyia anthophora are holometabolous insects. They begin
Lutzomyia_anthophora
Piece of DNA or RNA obtained by amplification chain reactions (PCR, LCR)
circular amplicons with direct or inverted duplications in drug-resistant Leishmania tarentolae". Mol. Cell. Biol. 16 (7): 3587–3595. doi:10.1128/mcb.16.7
Amplicon
American researcher
T-cell antigens thiol-specific antioxidant, leishmania major stress-inducible protein 1, and leishmania elongation initiation factor, plays a significant
Darrick_Carter
Family of protists
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Histionidae
Genus of amoebae
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Sawyeria
Genus of spirocute euglenids
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Heteronema
Cytoplasmic body from the fusion of the phagosome and lysosome
Leishmania obtains all its purine sources, various vitamins, and a number of its essential amino acids from the phagolysosome of its host. Leishmania
Phagolysosome
Type of white blood cell
tuberculosis (caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and leishmaniasis (caused by Leishmania species).[citation needed] In order to minimize the possibility of becoming
Macrophage
Species of plant
effective Cymbopogon citratus essential oil anti-protozoa activity against Leishmania amazonensis. Lemon grass oil contains 65–85% citral in addition to myrcene
Cymbopogon_citratus
Species of flowering plant
cells, protective properties against oxidative stress, inhibition of Leishmania major culture growth, suppression of protein synthesis, and its antiviral
Agrostemma_githago
Species of fly
Phlebotomus in the Indian subcontinent They are notable as a vector for Leishmania donovani, the parasite which causes leishmaniasis. The insect was first
Phlebotomus_argentipes
Brazilian drought (1877–1878)
verify the survival rate of these displaced citizens. Leishmania braziliensis is a species of leishmania or leishmaniasis that has emerged in Northeast Brazil
Grande_Seca
Drugs destructive to amoeba
closely related to the Amoebozoa (it is much more closely related to Leishmania) and agents used to treat Naegleria infections are usually addressed separately
Amebicide
Genus of flagellates
Crithidia Leptomonas Lotmaria Novymonas Porcisia Zelonia Endotrypanum Leishmania Herpetomonadinae Herpetomonas Lafontella Phytomonas Strigomonadinae Angomonas
Jarrellia
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