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Pama–Nyungan language group of Australia
The Kulin languages are a group of closely related languages of the Kulin people, part of the Kulinic branch of Pama–Nyungan. Woiwurrung (Woy-wur-rung):
Kulin_languages
Indigenous Australian ethnic group
who share culture and language. Before British colonisation, the associated tribes spoke five related languages. These languages are spoken by two groups:
Kulin_nation
Topics referred to by the same term
Poland 3019 Kulin, a main-belt asteroid Kulin people, an Australian Aboriginal nation Kulin languages, a group of Australian languages Kulin Brahmin, a
Kulin
Aboriginal Australian language family
languages Victorian Eastern Victoria Yorta-Yorta Gunai Pallanganmiddang Macro-Kulin Kulin languages Bungandidj New South Wales Yuin-Kuric languages Central
Pama–Nyungan_languages
Pama–Nyungan language spoken in Australia
Woiwurrung, Taungurung and Boonwurrung are Aboriginal languages of the Kulin nation of Central Victoria. Woiwurrung was spoken by the Woiwurrung and related
Woiwurrung–Taungurung language
Woiwurrung–Taungurung_language
Extinct Aboriginal language of Victoria, Australia
extinct and reviving Aboriginal Australian language traditionally spoken by the Boonwurrung people of the Kulin nation of central Victoria prior to European
Bunurong_language
Extinct Aboriginal Australian language
info box for additional links) Blake, Barry J. (2011). Dialects of Western Kulin, Western Victoria: Yartwatjali, Tjapwurrung, Djadjawurrung (PDF). La Trobe
Djabwurrung_language
Turkish novelist and columnist (born 1941)
Ayşe Kulin (pronunciation; born 26 August 1941) is a Turkish short story writer, screenwriter and novelist. Kulin was born in Istanbul in 1941. Her father
Ayşe_Kulin
Blunt weapon
nearly at right angles to the weapon's shaft. The name comes from Kulin languages such as Wemba-Wemba and Woiwurrung, based on the word lia (tooth).
Club_(weapon)
River in Victoria, Australia
The Yarra River or historically, the Yarra Yarra River, (Kulin languages: Berrern, Birr-arrung, Bay-ray-rung, Birarang, Birrarung, and Wongete) is a perennial
Yarra_River
Extinct Pama–Nyungan language of Australia
Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Bibliography of Baraba Baraba language and people
Barababaraba_dialect
Sub-caste of the Kayastha caste in West Bengal, India
Kulin Kayastha (Bengali: কুলীন কায়স্থ) is a sub-caste of the Bengali Kayastha caste in Bengal region of Indian subcontinent. They are also known as the
Kulin_Kayastha
Caste system in medieval Bengal
Kulinism (Bengali: কৌলিন্য) or Kulin Pratha is a practice that envisages an elite position within the varna/jati configuration, derived from spiritual
Kulinism
Extinct Australian Indigenous language
Indigenous Languages. Sydney University Press. pp. 387–401. ISBN 978-1-920-89955-4. Dixon, Robert M. W. (2004) [First published 2002]. Australian Languages: Their
Bindjali_language
Australian Aboriginal language
The Western Victoria language is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Kulin branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. Jardwadjali (with dialects Jagwadjali
Western_Victoria_language
Kulin language spoken in Australia
Ngurai-illam-wurrung) is an Aboriginal Australian language spoken by the Dja Dja Wurrung people of the Kulin nation of central Victoria. Djadjawurrung was
Djadjawurrung_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Retrieved 14 January 2020. D1 Wemba-Wemba at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Wemba_Wemba_dialect
Surname list
by the Kulin group of the Bengali Brahmin caste. Together with Banerjees, Mukherjees, Bhattacharjees, and Gangulys, Chatterjees form the Kulin Brahmins
Chatterjee
Australian Aboriginal people of the Kulin nation
Aboriginal Corporation. Bunurong is one of the Kulin languages, and belongs to the Pama-Nyungan language family. The ethnonym occasionally used in early
Bunurong
Endangered Australian Aboriginal language
"Aboriginal languages of Victoria". Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. 36: 71–106. Clark, Ian (1990). Aboriginal Languages and Clans:
Wergaia_dialect
Aboriginal Australian people in Victoria
eastern and western variety. Dja Dja Wurrung is classified as one of the Kulin languages. Some 700 words were taken down by Joseph Parker in 1878, while R.
Djadjawurrung
Australian language of Victoria, Australia
sometimes Barrabool, is the Aboriginal Australian language spoken by the Wadawurrung people of the Kulin Nation of Central Victoria. It was spoken by 15
Wadawurrung_language
This is a list of languages arranged by age of the oldest existing text recording a complete sentence in the language. It does not include undeciphered
List of languages by first written account
List_of_languages_by_first_written_account
Pama–Nyungan language branch of Australia
The Kulinic languages form a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family in Victoria (Australia). They are: Kulin (3+, e.g. Woiwurrung) Kolakngat Drual (2) Warrnambool
Kulinic_languages
Australian Aboriginal language
Bowern, Claire (2011). How many languages were spoken in Australia?. D8 Madhi-Madhi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute
Madhi_Madhi_dialect
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Corporation for Languages. Blake, Barry; Reid, Julie (1998). "Classifying Victorian languages". In B. Blake (ed.). Wathawurrung and the Colac language of southern
Wadi_Wadi_dialect
Ban of Bosnia
Kulin (Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Кулин; d. c. November 1204) was the Ban of Bosnia from 1180 to 1204, and one of Bosnia's most prominent and notable historic
Ban_Kulin
Aboriginal Australian people of present-day Victoria
Djab Wurrung, meaning "soft language", belongs to the Western branch of the Kulin languages. It is the southernmost language, with Dja Dja Wurrung spoken
Djab_Wurrung_people
Urban park in Melbourne, Australia
reserves. The name "Karkarook" means "sandy place" in the Aboriginal Kulin languages. Prior to the sand removal, Karkarook Park and adjacent areas were
Karkarook_Park
Toponyms composed of synonyms
element Yallock or Yaloak, which means creek or river in the related Kulin languages Woiwurrung, Bunurong and Wathawurrung. These include Woori Yallock
List of tautological place names
List_of_tautological_place_names
Hindu caste
these five immigrant Brahmins and their descendants went on to become the Kulin Brahmins. According to Sengupta, multiple accounts of this legend exist
Bengali_Brahmin
Hungarian astronomer
Kulin). In addition to astronomy he also wrote some science fiction. The asteroid 3019 Kulin was named in his honor. (Remembering György Kulin) Kulin
György_Kulin
Australian Aboriginal language
Aboriginal language once widely spoken in New South Wales and Victoria by the Latjilatji (or Ladji Ladji) people. Ladji Ladji is part of the Kulin branch
Latji-Latji_dialect
history of language into ancient times and the Neolithic. The distribution of languages has changed substantially over time. Major regional languages like Elamite
Evolution_of_languages
The language families of Africa Map of the Austronesian languages Map of major Dravidian languages Distribution of the Indo-European language family
List_of_language_families
Surname list
(Bengali: লাহিড়ী) is a Bengali Brahmin surname belonging primarily to the Kulin Barendra brahmins of Bengal, both in West Bengal of India and Bangladesh
Lahiri
Indigenous Australian people of the Melbourne area
Wurundjeri people are an Aboriginal people of the Woiwurrung language group, in the Kulin nation. Together with the Boonwurrung people they are the traditional
Wurundjeri
Indigenous Australian people in the State of Victoria
the Kulin languages of central Victoria." The -baluk suffix indicates a tribal grouping, and may correspond to the wurrung of those central languages ("tongue
Yaithmathang
Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
and Wathaurong People who belong to the Kulin nation. There are five different language groups in the Kulin Nation that are particular to this region
Hoppers_Crossing
1925 film
Kulin Kanta is Indian cinema's 1925 crime thriller silent film directed by Homi Master. Based on a true incident, the Bawla murder case, Kulin Kanta featured
Kulin_Kanta
Surname list
Gangulee, Gangoly or Gangopadhyay is a native Bengali surname that is used by Kulin Brahmin group of the Bengali Brahmin caste. The traditional Bengali version
Ganguly_(surname)
Town in Victoria, Australia
Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. The name is taken from the eastern Kulin language of the Bunnerong tribe and means "a place to meet and talk". Today the
Jumbunna
Aboriginal Australian people in Victoria
Peninsula in the state of Victoria. They are part of the Kulin alliance. The Wathaurong language was spoken by 25 clans south of the Werribee River and
Wadawurrung
1154–1377 state in Southeast Europe
The Pope’s emissaries of that time reached to Kulin directly and referred to him as "lord of Bosnia". Kulin was often referred as "veliki ban bosanski"
Banate_of_Bosnia
1189 trade agreement
The Charter of Ban Kulin (Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian: Povelja Kulina bana, Повеља Кулина бана) was a trade agreement between the Banate of Bosnia and the
Charter_of_Ban_Kulin
Aboriginal Australian group
Bungandidj language is a Pama-Nyungan language, and is classified as belonging to the Bungandidj/Kuurn-Kopan-Noot subgroup of the Victorian Kulin languages. Their
Bungandidj_people
City in Victoria, Australia
Benalla is 'Marangan', meaning deep pond or lagoon in Taungurung Eastern Kulin language. Colloquially (and not inconsistent with the Australian propensity for
Shepparton
City in Victoria, Australia
the words wile or wollert come from Kulin words from the Woiwurrung language. The traditional lands of the Kulin nation intersect with the lands of the
Morwell
Capital city of Victoria, Australia
area in the Woiwurrung language, and means "the Bay" in the Boonwurrung language. Narrm means "scrub" in Eastern Kulin languages, which reflects the Creation
Melbourne
Standard variety of Serbo-Croatian
Serbian alongside other South Slavic languages. As the ancestor of all Slavic languages, the Proto-Slavic language emerged between approximately 1500 and
Serbian_language
Indian surname
Mookerjee, Mukerji, Mukherji, Mukhujje or Mookherjee, is a Bengali Hindu Kulin Brahmin surname originating from the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent
Mukherjee
National park in Australia
number of indigenous names, one of which was Gariwerd in the western Kulin language of the Mukjarawaint, Jardwadjali, and Djab Wurrung people, who lived
Grampians_National_Park
Ethnic group
Wuywurung, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Woiwurrung language group, in the Kulin alliance. The Woiwurrung people's territory in Central Victoria
Woiwurrung
Christian church in medieval Bosnia
over Bosnia. Further accusations against Kulin, such as harbouring heretics, ensued until 1202. In 1203, Kulin moved to defuse the threat of foreign intervention
Bosnian_Church
Village in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
Kulin Kłodzki [ˈkulin ˈkwɔt͡ski] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lewin Kłodzki, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship
Kulin_Kłodzki
Bosnian Ottoman nobleman and general
Mehmed Bey Kulenović, known as Kulin-kapetan (1776–d. 13 August 1806) was an Ottoman Bosnian kaptan ("captain", fortress military commander) of Stara
Kulin-kapetan
Indigenous Australian people
clan-marking suffix in Kulin languages. (Clark 2009, p. 210) Blake & Reid 2002, pp. 177–210. Blake & Reid 1999. "The Dhudhuroa Language of Northeastern Victoria:
Pallanganmiddang_people
Surname list
together with Banerjees, Chatterjees, Gangulys and Mukherjees, form the Kulin Brahmins. A. Bhattacharya, Indian statistician who worked at the Indian
Bhattacharya_(surname)
Southwestern Australian Aboriginal language
Noongar (or Nyungar) language before European settlement: it was a subgroup (or possibly a dialect continuum) of closely related languages, whose speakers
Noongar_language
Indigenous Australian people
includes the related Watiwati Letjiletji languages. What is distinctive about it compared to the languages spoken by most contiguous peoples is that
Muthi_Muthi
Australian Aboriginal languages
The Macro-Gunwinyguan languages, also called Arnhem or Gunwinyguan, are a family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken across eastern Arnhem Land
Macro-Gunwinyguan_languages
Family of Australian Aboriginal languages
includes the languages of the Yolŋu clans, who are Aboriginal peoples of northeast Arnhem Land in northern Australia. The family of languages includes the
Yolŋu_languages
Language branch spoken in Australia
Minyangbal, and Bandjalang as separate Bandjalangic languages. All Yugambeh–Bundjalung languages are nearly extinct. As of 2016[update], Bandjalang proper
Yugambeh–Bundjalung_languages
Australian Aboriginal language
practice of naming based on some distinctive word is found in many other languages. The name has many spelling variants, including Gogo-Yimidjir, Gugu-Yimidhirr
Guugu_Yimithirr_language
Indigenous people of the Australian state of Victoria
indigenous languages including Mogullumbidj, Dhudhuroa and Yaithmathang. Howitt considered Mogullumbidj the easternmost dialect of the Kulin speaking tribes
Aboriginal_Victorians
Australian Aboriginal language
Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxv. S68 Gunnai (cover term) at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database
Gunaikurnai_language
Proposed language family of Australia
Macro-Pama-Nyungan language family is made up of the Gunwinyguan languages from Arnhem Land in Northern Australia, the Tangkic languages from Mornington
Macro-Pama–Nyungan_languages
Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
the Wurundjeri, Indigenous Australians of the Kulin nation, who spoke variations of the Woiwurrung language group. Prior to European settlement, Boronia
Boronia,_Victoria
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
the similar-sounding Ndrangith language and Ndwa'ngith language. Y39 Ndra'ngith at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute
Ndra'ngith_language
Tuber used in Australian Aboriginal cuisine
possibly other clans of the Kulin nation. They are called by a variety of names in the many different Aboriginal Australian languages, and occur in many oral
Murnong
Constructed Tasmanian language
the languages, Fanny Cochrane Smith, died in 1905. In 1972, Robert M. W. Dixon and Terry Crowley investigated reconstructing the Tasmanian languages from
Palawa_kani
Australian Aboriginal leader, dormitory matron, and nurse (1836–1925)
The Kulin nation was traditionally described as containing numerous tribes and clans which were interconnected through five related languages, Bunurong
Louisa_Briggs
Surname list
ঘোষাল) is a Bengali Hindu surname. The surname is primarily used by Rarhi Kulin Bengali Brahmins. Nandini Ghosal, Indian dancer Saurav Ghosal (born 1986)
Ghosal
Dialect cluster of Central Australia
defines the Arandic group of languages/dialects as comprising five Aranda (Arrernte) dialects, plus two distinct languages, Kaytetye (Koch, 2004) and Lower
Arrernte_language
Australian Aboriginal language
has an avoidance language. Avoidance languages, sometimes known as 'mother-in-law languages', are special registers within a language that are spoken between
Djaru_language
Endangered language family of Australia
Nyulnyulan languages are a small family of closely related Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Western Australia. Most languages in this family
Nyulnyulan_languages
Town in Victoria, Australia
Goon is situated in the Kulin nation traditional Aboriginal country. The Boon Wurrung people are local custodians within the Kulin nation. The name is thought
Nar_Nar_Goon
Aboriginal Australian people from Victoria
The Ngurelban are considered to be very closely associated with the East Kulin Nations and are sometimes described as a northern group of the Daungwurrung
Ngurelban_people
Australian Aboriginal language
"thang" in accordance with Dixon. S49 Bidhawal at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Bidhawal_language
Extinct Pama–Nyungan language of Australia
Kite & Wurm 2004, p. 16. E28 Wakka Wakka at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Wakka_Wakka_language
Australian Aboriginal language group
The Yura or Thura-Yura languages are a group of Australian Aboriginal languages surrounding Spencer Gulf and Gulf St Vincent in South Australia, that comprise
Thura-Yura_languages
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Australian Aboriginal languages once spoken along the South Coast of New South Wales. According to Bob Dixon (2002), four Tharawal languages are attested, though
Tharawal_languages
Bengali Hindu of the Kayastha caste
Dakshina-radhi and Vangaja subcastes were further divided into Kulina or Kulin ("high clan rank") and Maulika or Maulik, the lower clan rank. The Maulika
Bengali_Kayastha
Indigenous Australian people of central Victoria
one of the Kulin nations in present-day Victoria, Australia. They consist of nine clans whose traditional language is the Taungurung language. Their Country
Taungurung
Indigenous Australian languages
2022. List of Australian Aboriginal languages at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) List of Australian Aboriginal languages at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) L17
List of Australian Aboriginal languages
List_of_Australian_Aboriginal_languages
Family of Australian Aboriginal languages
a small family of Australian Aboriginal languages of Queensland. Bowern (2011) lists five Durubalic languages: Durubalic Turrubal (Turubul) Yagara (Jagara)
Durubalic_languages
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Categories in Australian Languages. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies: Canberra Dixon, RMW. (2004). Australian Languages, Their Nature and Development
Yugambal_language
Surname list
(Bandyopadhyay)) is a native Bengali surname. The surname is used by the Bengali Kulin Brahmin community of India and Bangladesh. Bappaditya Bandopadhyay (1970–2015)
Bandopadhyay
Village in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
Kulin [ˈkulin] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Fabianki, within Włocławek County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central
Kulin, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
Kulin,_Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship
Language family of northern Australia
The Tangkic languages form a small language family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Australia. The Tangkic languages are Lardil (Leerdil)
Tangkic_languages
Australian linguist
has recently reconstructed aspects of the extinct dialects of the Kulin languages from fragmentary evidence retrieved from various ethnographic reports
Barry_Blake
Language
doi:10.15144/PL-C116.29. L11 Pirlatapa at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Pirlatapa_language
Pama–Nyungan language family of Australia
Wiradhuric languages or Central (Inland) New South Wales, are a family of Pama–Nyungan languages of Australia. There are three languages: Wiradhuric
Wiradhuric_languages
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
singular, dual and plural. S44 Dhudhuroa at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Dhudhuroa_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
1975, but none since then. W34 Pinikura at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Pinikura_language
Ban of Bosnia
There is no source that says that Kulin was succeeded by his son Stepan I, or by someone who usurped power from Kulin's son. It is not even clear whether
Stephen_Kulinić
Western Desert dialect of Central Australia
Aboriginal languages (as well as in some other languages, such as Fijian and Māori) are borrowed from "motorcar". Like in many Indigenous languages, code-switching
Pitjantjatjara_dialect
Trickster, culture hero and ancestral being in Australian Aboriginal mythology
mythology, Crow is a trickster, culture hero and ancestral being. In the Kulin nation in central Victoria he is known as Waang (also Wahn or Waa) and is
Crow (Australian Aboriginal mythology)
Crow_(Australian_Aboriginal_mythology)
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
sun Wanthi punga: good day Y60 Ayabadhu at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Ayabadhu_language
Nearly extinct Australian Aboriginal language
sadder than the death of a language". The Spectator Australia. Retrieved 2026-03-12. W25 Thiin at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute
Thiin_language
KULIN LANGUAGES
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KULIN LANGUAGES