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See searches and references containing TANGKIC LANGUAGES!TANGKIC LANGUAGES
Language family of northern Australia
The Tangkic languages form a small language family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken in northern Australia. The Tangkic languages are Lardil (Leerdil)
Tangkic_languages
Australian Aboriginal language
use click consonants. Lardil is a member of the Tangkic family of Non-Pama–Nyungan Australian languages, along with Kayardild and Yukulta, which are close
Lardil_language
Ceremonial language of Australia
Forsyth Islands. Their languages belong to the Tangkic language family. Lardil is the most divergent of the Tangkic languages, while the others are mutually
Damin
Australian Aboriginal language
Kayardild is a moribund Tangkic language spoken by 43 of the Kaiadilt on the South Wellesley Islands, north west Queensland, Australia. Other members of
Kayardild_language
Proposed language family of Australia
Macro-Pama-Nyungan language family is made up of the Gunwinyguan languages from Arnhem Land in Northern Australia, the Tangkic languages from Mornington
Macro-Pama–Nyungan_languages
Australian Aboriginal language
(father) ŋama (mother). 'Tangkic Group Jakula-Njangga (Yanggal, Nyangga).' G37 Yangkaal at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute
Yangkaal_language
Australian linguist (born 1956)
Australian languages, Papuan languages, linguistic typology, historical and contact linguistics, semantics, and the mutual influence of language and culture
Nicholas_Evans_(linguist)
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
mainland. The languages are mutually intelligible, and tangka means "person" in all four languages). These languages were classified as Tangkic by Geoffrey
Yukulta_language
Aboriginal Australian language family
non-Pama–Nyungan languages such as Tangkic share this typology and some Pama–Nyungan languages like Yanyuwa, a head-marking and prefixing language with a complicated
Pama–Nyungan_languages
Reconstructed ancestor of the Australian language family
verbal prefixation systems seen in most non-Pama-Nyungan languages. Both Pama-Nyungan and Tangkic are theorised to have lost this grammatical element because
Proto-Australian_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken
Minkin_language
Grammatical case
only used in the Kayardild and Lardil languages, two of the Tangkic languages of northern Australia. Language Diversity Endangered, p348, Matthias Brenzinger
Modal_case
Indigenous languages of Australia
Aboriginal languages are those languages spoken by Australian Aboriginal people. There are more than 250 distinct languages. Australian languages have historically
Australian Aboriginal languages
Australian_Aboriginal_languages
Aboriginal Australian ethnic group
Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland. Lardil, now moribund, belongs to the Tangkic language family. The feature of kinship-sensitive pronominal prefixes had been
Lardil_people
Family of Australian Aboriginal languages
includes the languages of the Yolŋu clans, who are Aboriginal peoples of northeast Arnhem Land in northern Australia. The family of languages includes the
Yolŋu_languages
Australian Aboriginal ethnic group
The Kayardild language is an agglutinating, completely suffixing member of the Tangkic languages, but unlike most Australian languages, including others
Kaiadilt
Andamanese languages Australian languages and Tasmanian languages Caucasian languages Khoisan languages Nuba Mountains languages Paleo-Siberian
List_of_language_families
Dené–Yeniseian languages are a recent proposal which has been generally well received, whereas reconstructions of the Proto-World language are often viewed
List of proposed language families
List_of_proposed_language_families
Expression of time reference in grammar
conjugation patterns. The main tenses found in many languages include the past, present, and future. Some languages have only two distinct tenses, such as past
Grammatical_tense
Extinct Aboriginal language of Victoria, Australia
Butterfly: Balam-balam Fly: Garragarrak Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bunurong_language
Australian Aboriginal languages
The Macro-Gunwinyguan languages, also called Arnhem or Gunwinyguan, are a family of Australian Aboriginal languages spoken across eastern Arnhem Land
Macro-Gunwinyguan_languages
Linguistic phenomenon whereby a language allows multiple cases suffixed on the same head
"Dhalandji" Mantharta Kayardild (one of the Tangkic languages) Korean Romani Tsakhur (one of the Lezgic languages, a primary branch of Northeast Caucasian)
Suffixaufnahme
Australian Aboriginal language
practice of naming based on some distinctive word is found in many other languages. The name has many spelling variants, including Gogo-Yimidjir, Gugu-Yimidhirr
Guugu_Yimithirr_language
Language branch spoken in Australia
Minyangbal, and Bandjalang as separate Bandjalangic languages. All Yugambeh–Bundjalung languages are nearly extinct. As of 2016[update], Bandjalang proper
Yugambeh–Bundjalung_languages
Language family of northern Australia
languages (Garrwan), or Yanyi, are a small language family of Australian Aboriginal languages currently spoken in northern Australia. The languages are:
Garawan_languages
Australian Aboriginal language family
Arandic is a family of Australian Aboriginal languages consisting of several languages or dialect clusters, including the Arrernte (Upper Arrernte) group
Arandic_languages
Australian Aboriginal language of the Yolngu group spoken in the Northern Territory
is one of the Yolŋu languages spoken by Aboriginal Australians in the Northern Territory, Australia. Although all Yolŋu languages are mutually intelligible
Dhuwal_language
Group of Kulinic languages
Drual is a small group of indigenous Australian languages of the Kulinic family. The two languages are: Drual Bungandidj (Buwandik) Kuurn Kopan Noot Warrnambool
Drual_languages
Pama–Nyungan language family of Australia
Ngumpin languages are a small language family of Australia, consisting of (from west to east): Walmajarri Djaru Gurindji (Gurindji proper, Bilinarra, Wanyjirra
Ngumbin_languages
Branch of the Pama–Nyungan language family
items for the Marrngu languages: Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, December
Marrngu_languages
Australian Aboriginal language family
another Thaypan / Rarmul Pama language. Pama–Maran languages Hale, Kenneth L. (1964). "Classification of Northern Paman Languages, Cape York Peninsula, Australia;
Paman_languages
Pama–Nyungan subfamily of southeastern Australia
The Gippsland languages are a family of Pama–Nyungan languages of Australia. They were spoken in the Gippsland region, the southernmost part of mainland
Gippsland_languages
Pama–Nyungan language family of the Nullarbor Coast
The Mirning or Mirniny languages are a pair of Pama–Nyungan languages of the Nullarbor Coast of Australia. Mirning (Mirniny) Ngadjumaya (Ngatjumaya) Galaagu
Mirning_languages
Australian indigenous language group
The Kartu languages are a group of Indigenous Australian languages spoken in the Murchison and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia. They are thought
Kartu_languages
Extinct language family of Australia
Australian Aboriginal languages of Queensland. They were once classified as Paman, but now as a separate branch of Pama–Nyungan. The languages are: Mayi-Kutuna
Mayabic_languages
System of phonetic notation
Nicholas (1995). A grammar of Kayardild: with historical-comparative notes on Tangkic. Mouton Grammar Library. Mouton de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-012795-9. Maddieson
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Australian Aboriginal language
Retrieved 30 October 2017. E29 Gubbi Gubbi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Gubbi_Gubbi_language
Pair of Aboriginal Australian languages
Kanyara languages are a pair of closely related languages in the southern Pilbara region of Western Australia. According to Dixon, languages classified
Kanyara_languages
Group of Australian Aboriginal languages
The Karnic languages are a group of languages of the Pama–Nyungan family. According to Dixon (2002), these are three separate families, but Bowern (2001)
Karnic_languages
Family of Australian Aboriginal languages
The Southwestern Paman languages are a family of the Paman languages spoken on the western part of the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia. Alpher
Southwestern_Paman_languages
Pama–Nyungan language group of Australia
(Ngayarta /ŋajaʈa/) languages are a group of closely related languages in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The languages classified as members
Ngayarda_languages
Paman language of Queensland, Australia
Wik languages. In 1981 there were 86 speakers. Wik-Ngatharr at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Y51 Wik-Ngatharr at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database
Wik-Ngatharr_dialect
Family of Australian Aboriginal languages
a small family of Australian Aboriginal languages of Queensland. Bowern (2011) lists five Durubalic languages: Durubalic Turrubal (Turubul) Yagara (Jagara)
Durubalic_languages
Aboriginal Australian people of northern Queensland
Carpentaria. The Mingin language's affiliation has yet to be determined but is thought to have belonged to the Tangkic language family, and to have been
Mingin_people
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Retrieved 14 January 2020. D1 Wemba-Wemba at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Wemba_Wemba_dialect
Australian Aboriginal language
Forsayth and west to near Croydon. Y125 Takalak at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Tagalaka_language
Australian Aboriginal language
itself, and Kugu-Uwanh. Y59 Kugu-Muminh at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Kugu_Nganhcara_language
Official language of Norfolk Island
relation to other languages around the world, such as the Māori language in New Zealand and the Faroese and Icelandic languages. Some languages already have
Norfuk_language
Extinct Paman language of Australia
Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Y26 Linngithigh at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Linngithigh_dialect
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Australian Aboriginal language of the Pama–Nyungan family once spoken by the Ngamini and related peoples. RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature
Ngamini_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
|journal= (help) Hale, Kenneth L. (1976). "Phonological developments in particular Northern Paman languages". Languages of Cape York. pp. 7–40. v t e
Ngkoth_language
Extinct Australian aboriginal language spoken in Cape York
Australian Aboriginal language once spoken in Cape York in Queensland. Y34 Aritinngithigh at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute
Arritinngithigh_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
the similar-sounding Ndrangith language and Ndwa'ngith language. Y39 Ndra'ngith at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute
Ndra'ngith_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
allophones as [e], [ɛ, ɔ], and [o]. Dyangadi languages D24 Southern Anaiwan at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal
Anewan_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Keramin, but this name may refer to other languages. D6.1 Kureinji at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal
Kureinji_language
Constructed Tasmanian language
the languages, Fanny Cochrane Smith, died in 1905. In 1972, Robert M. W. Dixon and Terry Crowley investigated reconstructing the Tasmanian languages from
Palawa_kani
Group of Australian Aboriginal languages
The Wik languages are a subdivision of the Paman languages consisting of sixteen languages, all spoken on the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia
Wik_languages
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
tree Woor: devil / evil being E21 Nunukul at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Nunukul_language
Australian Aboriginal language of the Sydney area
Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Troy (1994): p. 5. Troy, Jakelin. 2019. The Sydney language
Dharug_language
Dialect cluster of Central Australia
defines the Arandic group of languages/dialects as comprising five Aranda (Arrernte) dialects, plus two distinct languages, Kaytetye (Koch, 2004) and Lower
Arrernte_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Rembarrnga (Rembarunga) is an Australian Aboriginal language. It is one of the Northern Non-Pama–Nyungan languages, spoken in the Roper River region of the Northern
Rembarrnga_language
Nearly extinct dialect cluster of Western Australia
Warriyangga is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the Priority Languages Support Project, being undertaken by First Languages Australia and funded
Mantharta_language
Extinct Aboriginal Australian language
Aboriginal Australian language of the Djab Wurrung people of central Victoria. S26 Djab Wurrung at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian
Djabwurrung_language
Australian Aboriginal language
(2020) "Language of the Week: Week Twenty - Djagaraga". State Library of Queensland. Accessed 15/12/2023. Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their
Gudang_language
Australian Aboriginal language
dying Aboriginal language wins global awards". ABC News. 18 November 2025. Retrieved 7 March 2026. Bowern & Koch (2004) Australian Languages: Classification
Nyiyaparli_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies C9 Wanggamala language at the Australian Indigenous
Wanggamala_language
Group of Australian Aboriginal languages
The Dyirbalic languages are a group of languages forming a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. They are: Dyirbalic Dyirbalic proper Dyirbal Warrgamay Nyawaygic
Dyirbalic_languages
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
of Australian languages formerly spoken throughout much of Queensland by many of the Murri peoples. The well attested Maric languages are clearly related;
Maric_languages
Australian Aboriginal language
350 ethnic Thaayorre spoke the language. It is in a robust position compared to many indigenous Australian languages, as it is still being acquired by
Kuuk_Thaayorre_language
Pama–Nyungan language of Western Australia
Australian language of the Malgana people of Western Australia. It is one of the Kartu languages of the Pama–Nyungan family of languages. The Irra Wangga
Malgana_language
Extinct indigenous language of Australia
2002; Gaagudju has traditionally been classified with the Gunwinyguan languages. However, in 1997 Nicholas Evans proposed an Arnhem Land family that includes
Gaagudju_language
Australian Aboriginal language
"Cultural diversity: Census". N155 Garrwa at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Garrwa_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxii Y85 Kok-Kaper at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute
Koko-Bera_language
Family of Australian Aboriginal languages
The Yuin–Kuric languages are a group of mainly extinct Australian Aboriginal languages traditionally spoken in the south east of Australia. They belong
Yuin–Kuric_languages
Australian Aboriginal language group
The Yura or Thura-Yura languages are a group of Australian Aboriginal languages surrounding Spencer Gulf and Gulf St Vincent in South Australia, that comprise
Thura-Yura_languages
Family of Pama–Nyungan indigenous Australian languages
Peramangk. Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, 23 December 2011 (corrected
Lower_Murray_languages
Aboriginal Australian people of northern Queensland
spoke the Yukulta language, a Tangkic language which is now extinct. Kangkalita (Ganggalidda) is reported as a word meaning "language". Jugul, Jugulda
Yukulta
Extinct language of Western Australia
Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Bowern & Koch (2004) Australian Languages: Classification
Yinhawangka_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
linguists have suggested that it is a mixed language, containing elements of neighbouring languages. The language is first attested in 1839. Though much of
Colac_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Taribelang is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the Priority Languages Support Project, being undertaken by First Languages Australia and funded
Taribelang_language
Australian Aboriginal language
has an avoidance language. Avoidance languages, sometimes known as 'mother-in-law languages', are special registers within a language that are spoken between
Djaru_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Hilleri, Kadu, Kartwongulta, and Wiljaru. The Nauo language may have been related to the languages of its regional neighbours on the Eyre Peninsula, such
Nauo_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Voegelen F.M (1966) Languages of the Indo-Pacific, Fascicle six, Anthropological linguistics 8/2 Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature
Kalkatungu_language
Languages used on the Internet List of fictional languages List of programming languages Lists of languages Sign language and List of sign languages List
Index_of_language_articles
Pama–Nyungan language of Australia
dedicated languages team teaches the Dhurga language. Bermagui Public School, a primary school in Bermagui, has taught local Aboriginal languages including
Dhurga_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
Australian Aboriginal languages once spoken along the South Coast of New South Wales. According to Bob Dixon (2002), four Tharawal languages are attested, though
Tharawal_languages
Australian Aboriginal language
is a Paman language of Queensland, Australia. Lamalama is one of four languages once spoken by the Lamalama people, the others being Morrobolam (Umbuygamu)
Lamalama_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Wikngenchera language groups. Wik Mungkan is healthier than most other languages on the peninsula, and is developing and absorbing other Aboriginal languages very
Wik_Mungkan_language
Southwestern Australian Aboriginal language
Noongar (or Nyungar) language before European settlement: it was a subgroup (or possibly a dialect continuum) of closely related languages, whose speakers
Noongar_language
about fifty distinct languages. The Kanyara and Mantharta languages appear to be the most divergent of the Southwest languages. The others are sometimes
Southwest Pama–Nyungan languages
Southwest_Pama–Nyungan_languages
Australian Aboriginal language
Wägilak/Ritharrŋu is one of 20 languages prioritised as part of the Priority Languages Support Project, being undertaken by First Languages Australia and funded
Ritharrngu_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge University Press. p. xxxiii. Y134 Warrgamay at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database
Warrgamay_language
Pama–Nyungan language family of Australia
aboriginal man in the two languages. In 2004 it was demonstrated that Ngarrkic is related to the neighbouring Ngumpin languages. McConvell, Patrick; Laughren
Ngarrkic_languages
Australian Aboriginal language
Australian languages. Vol. 3. pp. 306–428. Hale, Kenneth L. (1976). "Phonological developments in a Northern Paman language: Uradhi". Languages of Cape York
Uradhi_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
to a language. Yalgawarra is a clan name. Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the
Flinders_Island_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
as such should be considered distinct languages. The following languages are regarded as closely related languages of Biri by the AUSTLANG database maintained
Biri_language
Dialect cluster of Pama–Nyungan languages
The Western Desert language, or Wati, is a dialect cluster of Australian Aboriginal languages in the Pama–Nyungan family. The name Wati tends to be used
Western_Desert_language
Extinct Australian Aboriginal language
links) Bowern, Claire. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?", Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web, 23 December 2011 (corrected
Yuyu_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies L41 Iningay at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database
Bidjara_language
Australian Aboriginal language
Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Austin, Peter (30 June 1988). "Aboriginal languages of the
Bayungu_language
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