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Dispute in Finnish politics
The Karelian question or Karelian issue (Finnish: Karjala-kysymys, Swedish: Karelska frågan, Russian: Карельский вопрос) is a dispute in Finnish politics
Karelian_question
Finnic language of Karelia, in Russia and Finland
Karelian or East Karelian (/kəˈriːliən, kəˈriːljən/; Karelian Proper and Livvi-Karelian: karjala, karjalan kieli; Ludian: kard'al, kard'alan kiel'; Tver
Karelian_language
Controversy over the status of Kaliningrad
portal Politics portal Modern history portal Prussian nationalism Karelian question Kuril Islands dispute Landsmannschaft Ostpreußen, organization for
Kaliningrad_question
Soviet republic from 1940 to 1956
1946. Winter War Karelia Karelia (historical province of Finland) Karelian question in Finnish politics Republics of the Soviet Union Communist Party
Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic
Karelo-Finnish_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
Peace treaty signed by Finland and the Soviet Union on 12 March 1940
were not reversed after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Karelian question refers to the debate within Finland over the possible reacquisition
Moscow_Peace_Treaty
Concepts related to nationalism
Kaliningrad question Karelian question Kurdish question Mosul question Macedonian question Montenegrin question Palestinian question Polish question Quebec
National_question
Finnish Irredentist group
ceded to the Soviet Union in past treaties in Moscow and Paris (See Karelian question in Finnish politics). As a preliminary goal the group hopes to overturn
ProKarelia
Separatist party in Russia
The Karelian National Movement (Russian: Карельское национальное движение, romanized: Karelskoye natsional'noye dvizheniye; Finnish: Karjalan kansallinen
Karelian_National_Movement
1944 peace treaty between the USSR and Finland which ended the Continuation War
Allied armed forces Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944 King Michael's Coup Karelian question, contemporary debate on the status of the ceded territories "Return
Moscow_Armistice
1941–1944 Finnish military administration
Kalevala. Along with the rise of Finnish anti-Russian sentiment, the "Karelian question" became politicized. During and after the Finnish Civil War, several
Finnish military administration in Eastern Karelia
Finnish_military_administration_in_Eastern_Karelia
administrative division of Russia Internal colonialism Kaliningrad question Karelian question Moscow, third Rome Post-Soviet conflicts Russian imperialism Russian
Territorial evolution of Russia
Territorial_evolution_of_Russia
First-level administrative division of Russia
(Karelian and Finnish: Nuokkijärvi) Pyaozero (Karelian: Piäjärvi; Finnish: Pääjärvi) Segozero (Karelian and Finnish: Seesjärvi) Syamozero (Karelian: Siämärvi;
Republic_of_Karelia
Declarations issued by Finnish statesman C.G.E. Mannerheim
declare war on Finland in December 1941. History of Finland Heimosodat Karelian question in Finnish politics Look up order of the day in Wiktionary, the free
Sword_Scabbard_Declaration
Irredentist and nationalist idea that emphasized territorial expansion of Finland
by natural borders encompassing the territories inhabited by Finns and Karelians, ranging from the White Sea to Lake Onega and along the Svir River and
Greater_Finland
1939–1940 war between the Soviet Union and Finland
to Finland was permitted. Karelian evacuees established an interest group, the Finnish Karelian League, to defend Karelian rights and interests and to
Winter_War
1917 Imperial Fabergé egg
The Karelian Birch egg, also known as the Birch Egg, was an unfinished 1917 Easter egg designed under the supervision of Peter Carl Fabergé for the last
Karelian_Birch_(Fabergé_egg)
Flag flying day in Finland
years to have an official flag-raising day in memory of the Karelian evacuees. A written question was submitted to the Minister of the Interior in Parliament
Evacuee_Flag_Day
Crisis in Southeast Asia
War Similar articles: Goguryeo controversies Nanyue controversies Karelian question "Thailand and Cambodia reach deal on temple border". bbc. 21 December
2008–2011 Cambodian–Thai border crisis
2008–2011_Cambodian–Thai_border_crisis
Cyrillic letter
in the Ukrainian language, and in some 19th-century publications in the Karelian language. M. O. Maksymovych proposed new letters for usage in the Ukrainian
O_with_circumflex_(Cyrillic)
Slavic mythological figure
not for living. The Karelian figure Syöjätär has some aspects of Baba Yaga, but only the negative ones, while in other Karelian tales, helpful roles
Baba_Yaga
Finnish social scientist and politician
Ruutu's book "The Karelian Question in 1917–1920" (1921) that the future of East Karelia should be decided on the basis of Karelians' own interests and
Yrjö_Ruutu
Uralic languages spoken by the Sami people
the Scandinavian Peninsula. Historical documents as well as Finnish and Karelian oral tradition contain many mentions of the earlier Sami inhabitation in
Sámi_languages
escapes, and the attackers starve on the island. In North Karelian stories, the island in question is Raatosaari in Höytiäinen or an island in Kuohattijärvi
Laurukainen
Related alphabets based on Cyrillic scripts
script (currently or in the past) include: Finnic: Karelian until 1921 and 1937–1940 (Ludic, Olonets Karelian); Veps; Votic Sami: Kildin Sami and Ter Sami in
Cyrillic_alphabets
Finnic language
Karelia. The South Karelian dialects (eteläkarjalaismurteet) were previously also spoken on the Karelian Isthmus and in Ingria. The Karelian Isthmus was evacuated
Finnish_language
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
Union Republic in March 1940 and then incorporated into Russia as the Karelian ASSR in 1956. Between July 1956 and September 1991, there were 15 union
Soviet_Union
Country in northern Europe
temporarily brought to an end by a peace treaty in 1323, dividing the Karelian peninsula and the northern areas between the two countries. Tarkiainen
Sweden
Historical term for Slavs
in Finnic languages (Finnish: Venäjä [ˈʋenæjæ]; Estonian: Vene [ˈvene]; Karelian: Veneä), denoting modern Russia. According to one theory, Germanic peoples
Wends
1187 raid in Sweden
destruction. The pillage is most commonly attributed to Estonians, Curonians, Karelians, or Novgorodians. The pillage of Sigtuna became part of Estonian national
Pillage_of_Sigtuna
First war between Russia and Sweden
Castle on the Gulf of Finland and then running north, up the middle of the Karelian Isthmus and across Savonia to terminate at the Gulf of Bothnia, probably
Russo-Swedish_War_(1495–1497)
Town in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
center of Vyborgsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It lies on the Karelian Isthmus near the head of Vyborg Bay, 130 km (81 miles) northwest of St
Vyborg
Karelian linguist
Soviet Union) is a Karelian linguist and a professor emerita. She has been called "karjalan kielen muamo", i.e. 'mother of the Karelian language'. Markianova's
Lyudmila_Markianova
First-level administrative division of Russia
freshwater lakes, Lake Ladoga and Lake Onega. The oblast includes the Karelian Isthmus and some islands, including Gogland in the Gulf of Finland and
Leningrad_Oblast
1920 border treaty between Finland and Soviet Russia
including also eastern territories settled from ancient times by Finnic Karelian people, which never belonged to the Autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.
Treaty of Tartu (Finland–Russia)
Treaty_of_Tartu_(Finland–Russia)
Grammatical construction
Ludic and Livvi-Karelian, have come up with a conditional perfect suffix totally foreign to other Finnic languages. In Livvi-Karelian, for example, the
Conditional_perfect
related to the Estonian language as well as less-spoken languages, such as Karelian and Veps, and is also distantly related to Hungarian. The history of the
History of the Finnish language
History_of_the_Finnish_language
Polytheistic religion practiced by the Finnic peoples
Baltic Finnic peoples, specifically the Finns, Estonians, Võros, Setos, Karelians, Veps, Izhorians, Votes and Livonians, prior to Christianisation. It was
Baltic_Finnic_polytheism
Finnish war against the Soviet Union (1941–1944)
Union attempted to negotiate with Finland to cede Finnish territory on the Karelian Isthmus and the islands of the Gulf of Finland, and to establish a Soviet
Continuation_War
Tomb in Moscow, Russia
of which was processed for three days on average. The upper slab of red Karelian Shoksha quartzite was placed on columns of granite, whose different species
Lenin's_Mausoleum
Syncretic political ideology
and later Chairman of the Karelian ASSR implemented a policy to increase the economic independence and to Finnicize Karelian population. According to Gylling
National_Bolshevism
German breed of dog
observed in breeds that were crossed with German Shepherd dogs such as the Karelian Bear dog, Saarloos Wolfhound, and the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog. Pituitary
German_Shepherd
President of Russia (2000–2008; since 2012)
dacha in Solovyovka on the eastern shore of Lake Komsomolskoye on the Karelian Isthmus in Priozersky District of Leningrad Oblast, near St. Petersburg
Vladimir_Putin
Political and social movements
The idea of Karelian separatism is currently supported by the Republican Movement of Karelia and the Karelian National Movement. The Karelian National Movement
Separatism_in_Russia
Romani subgroup in Finland
defend the poorly protected border. Elements of the Karelian culture, such as traditional Karelian stew, remain part of Finnish Roma culture. Life in the
Finnish_Roma
Pan-nationalist idea of Finno-Ugric unification
missions into the region, and through organizations such as the Viena Karelian Association [fi] in 1906, which sought for Finland to annex East Karelia
Pan-Finnicism
Former Finnish province (1812–1945)
Systerbäck) in the south. 22,973 km2, or 71.5 percent of the province on the Karelian Isthmus, including the cities of Viipuri and Sortavala, became part of
Viipuri_Province
1919–1920 de facto state in Eastern Europe
5/6 December 1920. The country was located in the southern part of the Karelian Isthmus, specifically in Kirjasalo and Lempaala. Kirjasalo was in control
North_Ingria
contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. Writing systems are used to record human
List_of_writing_systems
Soviet battle rifle
run. The Avtomat was used to equip Red Army units in the Karelian sector during the Karelian Uprising, particularly the ski battalion of Toivo Antikainen
Fedorov_Avtomat
of Leningrad Oblast and was separated from it by the territory of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Upon the transformation, the administrative
Murmansk_Okrug
Lengthy poem dealing with supernatural forces
decasyllable is the only form employed. Balto-Finnic (e.g. Estonian, Finnish, Karelian) folk poetry uses a form of trochaic tetrameter that has been called the
Epic_poetry
Estonian novelist, musician, and game designer
their demotion, and alleged that they were fired when they began asking questions. Kurvitz and Rostov argued that they still have some control of the Disco
Robert_Kurvitz
Major branch of Protestantism
Freiburg and Göttingen 2008. ISBN 3-451-29943-7, p. 167–267, and p. 266. Karelian religious movement Uskhovayzet Kirche weltweit Ukraine: "Ihre Gemeinde
Lutheranism
First-level administrative division of Russia
other religions or did not give an answer to the question. A branch of Karelians, known as Tver Karelians, live in the oblast. They numbered 140,567 in 1926
Tver_Oblast
1920s–1930s script reform campaign
Kalmyk (1930) Karachay-Balkar (1924) Karaim (1928) Karakalpak (1928) Karelian (Karelian alphabet) (1931) Kazakh (Kazakh alphabet) (1928) Ket (1931) Khakas
Latinisation in the Soviet Union
Latinisation_in_the_Soviet_Union
Nazi escape routes
intelligence personnel, Finnish Nazis and fascists, and Estonian and East Karelian refugees out of Finland. Hundreds of people were assisted in Sweden, including
Ratlines_(World_War_II)
contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. This is a list of letters of the Cyrillic
List_of_Cyrillic_letters
Modifier mark added to a letter
contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. This page uses IPA notation for orthographic
Diacritic
Karbi – Arlêng Spoken in: Assam, Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh, India Karelian – Karjalan Kieli Recognised Minority Language in: Finland and Karelia
List_of_language_names
Subregion of northern Europe
minority language in Sweden since 2000, and Kven in Norway since 2005. Karelian is a language closely related to Finnish. In Finland, it has an official
Scandinavia
contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. This is a list of letters of the Latin
List_of_Latin-script_letters
Estonian and Finnish goddess of earth
figures appear in runic songs as the mother of stones and snakes. A White Karelian poem gives Manutar the synonyms Penkeretär and Kunnotar, which made Krohn
Maaemä
Leader of the Soviet Union from 1982 to 1984
the Union of Soviet Writers), and Ivan Senkin (First Secretary of the Karelian Regional Committee of the CPSU). Andropov was buried in the Kremlin Wall
Yuri_Andropov
Ethnic group in Japan and Russia
article contains Manchu text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Manchu alphabet. The Ainu (/ˈaɪnuː/)
Ainu_people
City in Kanta-Häme, Finland
Hämeenlinna (Finnish: [ˈhæmeːnˌlinːɑ]; Swedish: Tavastehus; Karelian: Hämienlinna; Latin: Tavastum or Croneburgum; sometimes called Hämpton in English)
Hämeenlinna
Arabic-like alphabet for Wolof
contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Garay alphabet was designed in 1961
Garay_alphabet
Finnish folk music
capable of transmitting over the frequency used by the mines. The car in question was a REO 2L 4 210 Speedwagon taken from Nuijamaan auto Oy. The car was
Säkkijärven_polkka
contains Georgian text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Georgian letters. This article
List of World War II feature films (1950–1989)
List_of_World_War_II_feature_films_(1950–1989)
Ethnic flag of the Veps people, also the former flag of the Veps National Volost
next session of the Supreme Soviet of the Karelian ASSR [ru] of the 12th convocation, included the question “On the state symbols of the Republic of Karelia
Veps_flag
Main character in the Finnish national epic Kalevala
Germanic forms of Odin's name: *wātenos could have been loaned into Proto-Karelian as *vätnä or *väinä, and Auðunn could be compared to Äinemöinen. The first
Väinämöinen
Constituent units of the Russian Federation
in their own republics. At the same time, the number of ASSRs grew; the Karelian ASSR was formed on 6 July 1956 after being a union republic from 1940 while
Republics_of_Russia
Ukrainian right-wing nationalism symbol
Ukrainian National Union Logo of the Azov Civil Corps An Insignia of the Karelian National Battalion Patriot of Ukraine members on a march in 2007 sporting
National_Idea_(symbol)
Punctuation or diacritical mark (')
Ukrainian слов'янське ('Slavic') is transliterated as slov"jans'ke. Some Karelian orthographies use an apostrophe to indicate palatalization, e.g. n'evvuo
Apostrophe
Group of peoples around the Baltic Sea
languages. They include the Finns, Estonians (including Võros and Setos), Karelians (including Ludes and Livvi), Veps, Izhorians, Votes, and Livonians. In
Baltic_Finnic_peoples
Principal security agency of Russia
undermine FSB Director Nikolay Patrushev's influence, as his team from the Karelian KGB Directorate of the late 1980s to early 1990s suffered most, and he
Federal_Security_Service
Indigenous people of Northern Europe
dances, couple dances, circle dances, and singing games are influenced by Karelian and Northern Russian dance cultures, likely under the influence of Russian
Sámi_people
Boundary of the Arctic
Arctic Tropic of Cancer Tropic of Capricorn "Arctic FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions about the Arctic". "40 days without the sun. How? Polar Night begins in
Arctic_Circle
Country in Northern Europe
of the Nordics. Conversely, Finnish is closely related to Estonian and Karelian, and more distantly to Hungarian and the Sámi languages. Swedish is the
Finland
Finnish goddesses of death and disease
("fly-dragon"), identifying her as a flying being. In the Finnish dialects of the Karelian Isthmus, louhi meant "lightning", which could connect the word to the concepts
Louhi
1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union during WWII
Finnish forces was, at first, to recapture Ladoga Karelia as well as the Karelian Isthmus, which included Finland's second largest city Viipuri. On 2 July
Operation_Barbarossa
Script used for languages in Ethiopia and Eritrea
contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Geʽez script has been adapted to write
Geʽez_script
Ukrainian military volunteer unit
volunteered to join the military in February 2022. He was once detained and questioned by the Security Service of Ukraine for drawing a gun on an American soldiers
International Legion of the Defence Intelligence of Ukraine
International_Legion_of_the_Defence_Intelligence_of_Ukraine
1939 neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
attained without great effort. The Soviets demanded territories on the Karelian Isthmus, the islands of the Gulf of Finland and a military base near the
Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact
19th-century conflict over language rights in Finland
Swedish equal in status. During the resettlement of more than 420,000 Karelian refugees after the Winter War against the Soviet Union (1939–1940), the
Finland's_language_strife
Major alliance of World War II
wherein Finland ceded some key territory to the Soviet Union, including the Karelian Isthmus, containing Finland's second-largest city, Viipuri, and the critical
Axis_powers
onomatopoeia of the sound of a brush on a snare drum. Piirpauke – Comes from the Karelian father of founding member Sakari Kukko, means a noise or a racket. Pilot
List of musician and band name etymologies
List_of_musician_and_band_name_etymologies
Country in Northern Europe
(Sosols) destroyed this foothold in 1061. In 1187, Estonians, Curonians, and Karelians sacked Sigtuna, a major Swedish city at the time. Estonia had two regional
Estonia
and shallow water from the insular Muhu Parish; In Finland, the South Karelian municipality of Taipalsaari is spread across several islands and peninsulas
List_of_enclaves_and_exclaves
Territory of Canada
Aboriginal syllabic characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of syllabics. Nunavut is the largest
Nunavut
Species of deer
pack animals to transport food, ammunition and post from Murmansk to the Karelian front and bring wounded soldiers, pilots and equipment back to the base
Reindeer
Nederländerna: Brill. 5 Korpela, J. (2018). Slaves from the North: Finns and Karelians in the East European Slave Trade, 900–1600. Nederländerna: Brill. 242
Black_Sea_slave_trade
Species of grain
Pumpernickel Swedish rye crispbread (Knäckebröd) Sultsina, a traditional Karelian dish made of unleavened rye dough and a farina filling Rye whiskey Rye
Rye
Water deity of Finnish mythology
in various forms: Ahti of the Sea, Water, Forest, Land, and Wind. White Karelian healing spells describe, for example, if an illness came from the forest
Ahti
Situation of two states sharing a monarch without merging
Brewer. ISBN 978-1843833000. Gadolin, A. De (2012). The Solution of the Karelian Refugee Problem in Finland. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 2. ISBN 978-9401179645
Personal_union
contemporary popular music. The folk music of Finland is typically influenced by Karelian traditional tunes and lyrics of the Kalevala metre. In the west of the
List_of_Finnish_musicians
Dialect of the South Estonian language
harmony. The only neutral vowel is i, like in Votic but unlike Finnish and Karelian, where e is also neutral. The vowel ɨ (in the Võro orthography written
Võro_language
First-level administrative division of Russia
Saamsky, Teribersky, and Tersky Districts) and Kandalakshsky District of the Karelian ASSR. The area of Pechengsky District (Petsamo in Finnish), which was ceded
Murmansk_Oblast
Finnish musician (born 1977)
who had questions should email him. In June 2006, Cabuli posted a lengthy reply to many of the questions he had received. He answered questions related
Tarja_Turunen
University in the Republic of Karelia, Russia
Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia, Russia. It was founded in 1940 as the Karelian-Finnish University and was renamed in 1956 to Petrozavodsk State University
Petrozavodsk_State_University
Group of autosomal recessive genetic disorders that affect Finns much more frequently
extend to other ethnic groups in the region, the Sámi and Karelians other than Finnish Karelians. It is attributed to a population bottleneck among ancestors
Finnish_heritage_disease
KARELIAN QUESTION
KARELIAN QUESTION
Female
Scandinavian
 Scandinavian form of Latin Carolina, KAROLINA means "man." Compare with other forms of Karolina.
Boy/Male
British, English, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Polish, Swedish
From Aurehanus which is Derived from the Latin Aurum; Fair; Golden Haired; Little Golden One
Female
Hungarian
 Feminine form of Hungarian Károly, KAROLINA means "man." Compare with other forms of Karolina.
Female
Polish
 Feminine form of Polish/Slovak Karol, KAROLINA means "man." Compare with other forms of Karolina.
Female
Croatian
, manly.
Girl/Female
English American
Medieval English form of the Irish Caitlin. Pure.
Female
Dutch
, pure.
Girl/Female
Finnish, French, German, Latin, Polish, Slavic, Swedish
Carol; Free Woman; Tiny and Feminine; Female Version of Charles; Little and Womanly; Maiden; Virgin
Boy/Male
Polish Latin
Fair-haired.
Girl/Female
German, Latin
Little and Womanly; Strength; Female Version of Charles or Carl
Girl/Female
German Hungarian Swedish French
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Greek, Irish
Pure; Medieval English Form of the Irish Caitlin
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
American, British, Christian, English, Greek, Irish
Pure; Torture
Girl/Female
German, Polish, Swedish
Free Woman; Full Grown; Maiden; Virgin; Tiny and Feminine
Girl/Female
Latin English
A flower name.
Girl/Female
Scandinavian German
Womanly; strength. Feminine of Karl.
Girl/Female
English
Medieval English form of the Irish Caitlin. Pure.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Kaitlin, KATELIN means "pure."
Girl/Female
German
Pure; Little and Womanly; Female Version of Charles or Carl
KARELIAN QUESTION
KARELIAN QUESTION
KARELIAN QUESTION
KARELIAN QUESTION
KARELIAN QUESTION
KARELIAN QUESTION
KARELIAN QUESTION