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1919–1920 de facto state in Eastern Europe
(Finnish: Kirjasalon tasavalta), commonly referred to as the Republic of North Ingria (Pohjois-Inkerin tasavalta) was a short-lived unrecognized state from
North_Ingria
Historical region in northwestern Russia
Finland proper and Ingria were both part of the Swedish Empire. Ingria as a whole never formed a separate state; however, North Ingria was an independent
Ingria
Rebellion of Ingrian Finns in Russia
The Temporary Caretaker Committee of Ingria established the North Ingria Regiment in July 1919. The North Ingria Regiment was led by Georg Elfvengren
Revolt_of_the_Ingrian_Finns
Finnish Russian Imperial Guard officer
the Provisional Committee of the unrecognized state of the Republic of North Ingria. Georg Elfvengren's father was the Finnish Colonel Uno-Eugen Elfvengren
Georg_Elfvengren
Ethnicity in Finland and Russia
Ingrian Finns are the Finnish population native to Ingria, a historical region corresponding to the central part of today's Leningrad Oblast in Russia
Ingrian_Finns
Topics referred to by the same term
Ingria may also refer to: Ingria, Piedmont, comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont North Ingria, a short-lived, small state
Ingria_(disambiguation)
1920 border treaty between Finland and Soviet Russia
handing over the contested region of North Ingria to Russia, thereby disbanding the short-lived Republic of North Ingria. The treaty also had some articles
Treaty of Tartu (Finland–Russia)
Treaty_of_Tartu_(Finland–Russia)
Region (1918) Provisional Government of the Northern Region (1918–1920) North Ingria (1919–1920) In Southern Russia: Golden Horde (1320–1547) Astrakhan Khanate
List of former sovereign states
List_of_former_sovereign_states
First-level administrative division of Russia
oblast retains the name of Leningrad. It overlaps the historical region of Ingria, and is bordered by Finland (Kymenlaakso and South Karelia) in the northwest
Leningrad_Oblast
The Republic of North Ingria (Finnish: Pohjois-Inkerin tasavalta) was a short-lived state of Ingrian Finns in 1919–1920, which seceded from Soviet Russia
Postage stamps and postal history of North Ingria
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_North_Ingria
Post–Russian Empire states
1918; annexed by the Provisional All-Russian Government ) North European Russia North Ingria Committee of Uhtua Republic of Uhtua Provisional Government
Pro-independence movements in the Russian Civil War
Pro-independence_movements_in_the_Russian_Civil_War
Finland (1918), 1918–1919 Democratic Republic of Georgia, 1918–1921 North Ingria, 1919–1920 Kuban People's Republic, 1918–1920 Republic of Latvia, 1919–1940
Territorial evolution of Russia
Territorial_evolution_of_Russia
List of national anthems formerly used by sovereign states
2010-10-26. Retrieved 2011-07-22. Sacks, Howard L.; Sacks, Judith (1993). Way up North in Dixie: A Black Family's Claim to the Confederate Anthem. Washington,
List of former national anthems
List_of_former_national_anthems
Heimosodat (1918–1922) Finnish White Guard Estonia Uhtua Forest Guerrillas North Ingria United Kingdom (Estonian War of Independence) Russian SFSR Finnish Red
List of wars involving Finland
List_of_wars_involving_Finland
Contesting Colonial Discourse: Rewriting Murut History of Resistance in British North Borneo from 1881 to 1915 http://ejournals.ukm.my/akademika/article/download/3037/1935
List_of_wars:_1900–1944
Isthmus in northwestern Russia
of the old Russia-Finland border is considered historically as Northern Ingria, rather than part of the Karelian Isthmus itself. The rest of the isthmus
Karelian_Isthmus
Comune in Piedmont, Italy
region Piedmont, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Turin in the Valle Soana. Ingria borders the following municipalities: Ronco Canavese,
Ingria,_Piedmont
1917 Soviet document by Lenin and Stalin
Kars (1 December 1918) Mughan (15 May 1919) East Karelia (21 June 1919) North Ingria (9 July 1919) Bolsheviks never formally rejected the idea of self-determination
Declaration of the Rights of the Peoples of Russia
Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_the_Peoples_of_Russia
August 2017. The Ibádites in Arabia and Africa: Part II. The Ibádites in North Africa and the Sudan to the Fourteenth Century, Journal of World History
List of historical unrecognized states
List_of_historical_unrecognized_states
Rebellion on the Amazon: The Cabanagem, Race, and Popular Culture in the North of Brazil 1798–1840. Cambridge Latin American Studies. Vol. 95. Cambridge
List of short-lived states and dependencies
List_of_short-lived_states_and_dependencies
facto under Greek administration from October 27, 1914. North Ingria – Republic of North Ingria (from January 23, 1919) Capital: Kirjasalo Unrecognized
List of sovereign states in the 1910s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1910s
they received international recognition from each other, Russia, Syria and North Korea, and some other partially recognised states. On 30 September 2022
List_of_wars_involving_Russia
Satellite state of the Soviet Union from November 26, 1924. North Ingria – Republic of North Ingria (to December 5, 1920) Capital: Kirjasalo Unrecognized state
List of sovereign states in the 1920s
List_of_sovereign_states_in_the_1920s
1919–1920 unrecognised state in Northern Europe
taken from the coat of arms. Russo-Finnish wars Finland–Russia relations North Ingria Aunus expedition Finnish: Karjalan väliaikainen hallitus Karelian: Uhtuon
Republic_of_Uhtua
Lutheran church of the Scandinavian tradition in Russia
The Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria (Russian: Евангелическо-лютеранская церковь Ингрии, Yevangelichesko-lyuteranskaya tserkov Ingriyi; Finnish: Inkerin
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria
Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_of_Ingria
Montenegro Mount Athos Netherlands Northern Cyprus Northern Epirus North Ingria North Macedonia Norway Ottoman Empire Poland Portugal (Azores, Madeira)
Postage stamps and postal history of Greece
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Greece
1920 Emirate of Bukhara, 1920 Khanate of Khiva, 1920 North Caucasian Emirate, 1920 North Ingria, 1920 Buryatia, 1921 Georgia, 1921 Mountainous Republic
Russian_imperialism
Interwar conflicts in Finnish territory
Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920) Pohjan Pojat (lit. 'Sons of the North') and 1st Finnish Volunteer Corps (I Suomalainen Vapaajoukko) [fi] helped
Heimosodat
Subregion in Eastern Europe
The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a subregion in Eastern Europe which is part of Russia. It constitutes the northern part of the wider Caucasus region
North_Caucasus
Montenegro Mount Athos Netherlands Northern Cyprus Northern Epirus North Ingria North Macedonia Norway Ottoman Empire Poland Portugal (Azores, Madeira)
Postage stamps and postal history of Vatican City
Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Vatican_City
Urban-type settlement in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
Switzerland" or "Saint Petersburg Switzerland." After the October Revolution, North Ingria, including Toksovo, seceded from Bolshevist Russia, but was reincorporated
Toksovo
20th-century genocide in the Soviet Union
imprisoned and killed Ingrian Finns and destroyed their culture. In the process, Ingria, in the historical sense of the word, ceased to exist.[page needed] Before
Genocide_of_the_Ingrian_Finns
Swedish-Russian conflict (1700–1721)
12,000 men under General Georg Henrik Lybecker attacked Ingria, crossing the Neva from the north. They met stubborn resistance, ran out of supplies and
Great_Northern_War
Irredentist and nationalist idea that emphasized territorial expansion of Finland
created the Republic of Uhtua. Ingrian Finns also created their own state, North Ingria, but with the intention of being incorporated into Finland. Both states
Greater_Finland
Village in Russia
city of the short-lived separatist Republic of Kirjasalo, also known as North Ingria. During the time of de facto independence, the region would gain its
Kirjasalo
Russian Civil War 1919 battle
newly formed Northwestern Army launched an attack from Pskov and drove north to Petrograd. The White Army saw a string of victories on the road to Petrograd
Battle_of_Petrograd
Chronology of 1939-1940 war between Finland and the USSR
January 1919: The Finnish population in Ingria rebels from Soviet Russia, creating the Republic of North Ingria, which seeks to join Finland. The short-lived
Timeline_of_the_Winter_War
Area of northern Europe
spoken in North Karelia, part of the group of dialects spoken in Eastern and Central Finland. Ingrian Finnish dialects are spoken in Ingria, an area around
Karelia
King of Sweden from 1697 to 1718
the Swedish protectorate of Holstein-Gottorp and provinces of Livonia and Ingria, aiming to take advantage of the Swedish Empire being unaligned and ruled
Charles_XII_of_Sweden
Month in 1919
between sailors along racial lines. The independent Finnish state of North Ingria was established on the Karelian Isthmus where the borders of Finland
January_1919
Main character in the Finnish national epic Kalevala
allowed the sun to shine after catching it from the top of a pine tree. In Ingria, Son of God resurrects Väinämöinen and asks where the sun and the moon are
Väinämöinen
Ethnic group of northern Europe
The Veps, or Vepsians (Veps: vepsläižed), are a Baltic Finnic people who speak the Veps language, which belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages
Veps_people
Conflict between Sweden and Russia (1610–17)
Russian throne. It ended with a large Swedish territorial gain (including Ingria) in the Treaty of Stolbovo, which laid an important foundation to Sweden's
Ingrian_War
Finnish politician and journalist
the North Ingria, commanded by Georg Elfvengren. The regiment was stationed in Kirjasalo – the capital of the unrecognized republic of North Ingria. At
Juhani_Konkka
God from Finnish mythology
sailors in runic songs; only one such runic song has been recorded (from North Ostrobothnia and Kainuu) but its structure has raised doubts about if it
Ilmarinen
Finnish Lutheran church parish in Ingria
Finnish Lutheran church parish in Ingria. Tuutari parish incorporated land areas in central Ingria around Tuutari heights, north-east and east of the Tuutari
Tuutari_(parish)
Finnic ethnic group in Ingria, modern Russia
vadjalased; Finnish: vatjalaiset) are a Finnic ethnic group native to historical Ingria, the part of modern-day northwestern Russia that is roughly southwest of
Votians
1708–1927 unit of Russia
founded city of Saint Petersburg, and in 1721 the former Swedish Duchy of Ingria, and parts of Kexholm County and the County of Viborg and Nyslott were formally
Saint_Petersburg_Governorate
Political and social movements
Petersburg movement. Currently, the idea is supported by the "Free Ingria" movement and "Ingria Without Borders" movement, which are represented in the Free
Separatism_in_Russia
Water deity of Finnish mythology
Water's sacred healing water had to be "bought" with gold and silver. In Ingria, the name Ahti appears in hylje spells. Hylje means a seal, as well as various
Ahti
Topical guide to Wikipedia articles about the Russian Revolution
Makhnovshchina Republic of Mountainous Armenia Soviet Republic of Naissaar North Ingria Olonets Government of Southern Karelia Republic of Perloja Republic of
Outline of the Russian Revolution
Outline_of_the_Russian_Revolution
Comune in Piedmont, Italy
Valprato Soana, Quincinetto, Ronco Canavese, Tavagnasco, Brosso, Valchiusa, Ingria, Frassinetto and Castelnuovo Nigra. In the frazione of Fondo lies the Fondo
Traversella
Region spanning Europe and Asia
divided into the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, although the Western Caucasus also exists as a distinct geographic space within the North Caucasus. The
Caucasus
Historical province of Finland
and eastern Norway. Settlers from Savo also migrated to Finnish Karelia, Ingria (see: Ingrian Finns) and to southern Sweden, parts of northern Sweden, and
Savo_(historical_province)
River in Russia
Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast (historical region of Ingria) to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length of 74
Neva
One of the traditional regions of Russia
republics. It includes the ethnocultural regions of the Russian North, Karelia, Ingria, as well as a substantial portion of former East Prussia. Although
Northwest_Russia
containing a direction such as South or Upper are often translated, e.g.: North Carolina → Pohjois-Carolina; Upper Volta → Ylä-Volta Estonian and Finnish
Finnish_exonyms
River in Saint Petersburg, Russia
known as the Inger, is a left tributary of the Neva on its run through Ingria in northwestern Russia from Lake Ladoga to the Gulf of Finland. The Izhora
Izhora
Group of dialects of Finnish
the North Karelian, represents the East Finnish dialects, however this distinction is not established in any case. Other dialects, such as the North Finnish
Eastern_Finnish_dialects
Pietistic Lutheran revival movement in Sápmi, northern Europe
Kontio group 5 people in Finland Family tree of Laestadianism in Russia and Ingria (less so in Karelia), including defunct groups World family tree of Laestadianism
Laestadianism
List of European ethnic groups
consulted. Europe here is considered to be approximately delimited from North America by the Greenland Sea (extending west to Svalbard, Jan Mayen, and
List of contemporary ethnic groups of Europe
List_of_contemporary_ethnic_groups_of_Europe
Language family of Northeastern Europe
Finnic languages in the Baltic Sea region are Ingrian and Votic, spoken in Ingria by the Gulf of Finland, and Livonian, once spoken around the Gulf of Riga
Finnic_languages
16th-century war in Eastern Europe
Sweden and Russia signed the Truce of Plussa, with Sweden gaining most of Ingria and northern Livonia while retaining the Duchy of Estonia. By the mid-16th
Livonian_War
Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, Livonians, and Latgallians raided each other, Ingria and Novgorod during the 12th- and 13th-centuries, and sold war captives
Black_Sea_slave_trade
Landform in Russia
agricultural lands. It used to be the heartland of the historical region known as Ingria. Zhdanov, Sergey & Kurilenko, Vitaly. (2017). Quantitative groundwater estimation
Izhora_Plateau
Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725
1721, the Treaty of Nystad ended the Great Northern War. Russia acquired Ingria, Estonia, Livonia, and a substantial portion of Karelia. In turn, Russia
Peter_the_Great
Sea-based state or society
century on the basis of control of most of the Baltic littoral (Finland, Ingria, Estonia, Livonia, and parts of northern Germany) from Stockholm. With the
Thalassocracy
Lithuanian folktale
("Harvinaisesta", in the original) in Finland, with its four variants collected from Ingria (Finnish: Inkeri). Author August von Löwis of Menar collected a variant
Eglė_the_Queen_of_Serpents
Territories under the control of Sweden
divided between Finnish regions of North Karelia and South Karelia and the Russian Republic of Karelia. Russia ceded Ingria and southern Karelia to Sweden
Dominions_of_Sweden
Russian village
constituting an important part of Swedish Ingria. As the Gulf of Finland grew shallow and receded to the north, the site began to lose its maritime importance
Koporye
Эксперт (in Russian). Retrieved 29 July 2023. "Prigozhin's Rebellion and the North Caucasus". Riddle Russia. Retrieved 21 April 2024. "Калмыцкое государство
List of active separatist movements in Europe
List_of_active_separatist_movements_in_Europe
Federation) Gray Wedge-Siberian State of Ukrainians Movement Ingria Movement (Free Ingria, Ingermanland) Federative Siberia Movement (United States of
List of organizations designated as terrorist or extremist by Russia
List_of_organizations_designated_as_terrorist_or_extremist_by_Russia
Tsar of Russia from 1547 to 1584
Russia and resulted in failure to take control over Livonia and the loss of Ingria, but allowed Ivan to establish greater autocratic control over the Russian
Ivan_the_Terrible
Curse brought by a malevolent glare
(Eastern Finland), pahentaa (Western Finland), and äkätä (South Karelia and Ingria). Varying constructions involving the verb katsoa 'to look' have been attested
Evil_eye
Finnish water goddess
North Karelia, North Savo, Satakunta, South Karelia, White Karelia Meren emäntä 'Mistress of the Sea' Central Finland, Ingria, Ladoga Karelia, North Karelia
Vellamo
Group of autosomal recessive genetic disorders that affect Finns much more frequently
Finland and Northern Sweden (Torne Valley) and Northwest Russia (Karelia and Ingria). There are 36 rare diseases regarded as Finnish heritage diseases. The
Finnish_heritage_disease
Lighthouse in Russia
in Russia Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Russia: Ingria". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2016-03-19. Wikimedia
Sommers_Light
Overview of European regional geography
countries may also evolve over time. Malta was considered an island of North Africa for centuries, but is now considered a part of Southern Europe. The
Regions_of_Europe
of Finland. Some proponents also included the Torne Valley (in Sweden), Ingria, and Estonia. Pan-Finnicism (Finnish: panfennismi), also known as Pan-Fennicism
List of irredentist claims or disputes
List_of_irredentist_claims_or_disputes
1348-51 War between Sweden and Novgorod
Swedes were killed and captured. Novgorodian raiding parties also went north. Further details on what happened in 1349 are sparse. However, in a letter
Magnus_Eriksson's_crusade
Name for a resident of a particular geographical area
meanings. For example, the demonym Macedonians may refer to the population of North Macedonia, or more generally to the entire population of the region of Macedonia
Demonym
Alava 1915–24 Western Ingria IV 3 140 Väinö Salminen 1925–28 Central Ingria V 3 141 Väinö Salminen 1929–31 Eastern and Northern Ingria VI 2 142 J. Lukkarinen
Suomen_kansan_vanhat_runot
1583 peace treaty between Russia and Sweden
and Korela (Kexholm/Käkisalmi) with their uyezds, holding control over Ingria. Russia kept a narrow passage to the Baltic Sea at the estuary of the Neva
Treaty_of_Plussa
for the implementation of the Idel-Ural State North Ingermanland Provisional Committee of Northern Ingria Karelia Union of White Sea Karelians Kuban Kuban
List of historical separatist movements in Europe
List_of_historical_separatist_movements_in_Europe
conceded the parts of its territory to Estonia (Petseri County and Estonian Ingria), Latvia (Pytalovo), and Turkey (Kars). Poland incorporated the contested
History_of_Russia
Historical province of Finland
South Karelia; and Novgorod got the eastern Karelian Isthmus, Ingria, Ladoga Karelia, North Karelia and East Karelia. [citation needed] In 1617, Sweden
Karelia_(historical_province)
Finnish war against the Soviet Union (1941–1944)
incorporating the Kola Peninsula, East Karelia and perhaps even northern Ingria. In public, the proposed frontier was introduced with the slogan "short
Continuation_War
Protestant Christian movement
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Lithuania, the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ingria, the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, the Evangelical Lutheran Church
Evangelicalism
This included North Karelia, which was settled mainly by Savonians, with the original Karelians remaining only in a few villages. Ingria also saw an influx
History of the Finnish language
History_of_the_Finnish_language
German immigrants
emigrated to Greece. Another example is the Finnish-speaking inhabitants of Ingria in Russia. Similar laws also exist in Japan and Estonia. Aliyah (the immigration
Aussiedler_and_Spätaussiedler
Christian denomination in the United States
Bavaria—Wilhelm Löhe—inspired by appeals for aid to the German immigrants in North America, began to solicit funds for missionary work among them. He also
Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod
Lutheran_Church_–_Missouri_Synod
17th-century Swedish warship
powers control over the strategic passages between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, which would be disastrous for Swedish interests. Until the early 17th
Vasa_(ship)
Ethnic group
used to be spoken in the Karelian Isthmus and Ingria before World War II. The dialect that is spoken in North Karelia is considered to be one of the Savonian
Karelians_(Finns)
Figure in Finnish mythology
throw them in the pitch black sea. A runic song tradition connected to North Ostrobothnia and Kainuu also describes her as boiling pains in a pot. Kainuu
Kivutar
Region in the northwest of Italy
Castagnole delle Lanze Cella Monte Chianale Cocconato Garbagna Garessio Guarene Ingria Mombaldone Monforte d'Alba Neive Orta San Giulio Ostana Ricetto di Candelo
Piedmont
River between Estonia and Russia
the border. In the 17th century during the time of Swedish Estonia, when Ingria was also part of Sweden, the importance of the river as a border diminished
Narva_(river)
Baltic Finnic ethnic group
26.3% had no religious affiliation[citation needed]. Whereas, in Russian Ingria, there were both Lutheran and Orthodox Finns; the former were identified
Finns
Archipelagos in the North Atlantic Ocean
is a collection of four volcanic archipelagos in the North Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of North Africa and Europe. Each archipelago is made up of a number
Macaronesia
1939 neutrality pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union
detached from Finland (parts of Karelia, Salla and Kuusamo), Estonia (Estonian Ingria and Petseri County) and Latvia (Abrene) remain part of Russia, the successor
Molotov–Ribbentrop_Pact
Major battle of the Great Northern War
battle had the immediate effect of the Russians evacuating the whole of Ingria. Jeremy Black (1996), p. 111 Shkvarov 2012, p. 203. Bergman, Lisa (2021-04-21)
Battle_of_Narva_(1700)
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