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Bimonthly peer-reviewed psychology journal covering decision making
Judgment and Decision Making is a bimonthly peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering the psychology of human judgment and decision making
Judgment_and_Decision_Making
called heuristics, that the brain uses to produce decisions or judgments. Biases have a variety of forms and appear as cognitive ("cold") bias, such as mental
List_of_cognitive_biases
Simple strategies or mental processes involved in making quick decisions
decisions. Heuristics are simple strategies that humans, animals, organizations, and even machines use to quickly form judgments, make decisions, and
Heuristic_(psychology)
Process to choose a course of action
In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a
Decision-making
Evaluation of circumstances to make a decision
judgement and decision making (JDM) is a cognitive process by which individuals reason, make decisions, and form opinions and beliefs. In law, a judgment is
Judgement
2021 book by Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony, and Cass Sunstein
human judgment and decision-making. The authors define noise in human judgment as "undesirable variability in judgments of the same problem" and focus
Noise: A Flaw in Human Judgment
Noise:_A_Flaw_in_Human_Judgment
Branch of applied probability theory
effect of incomplete information on the compromise effect". Judgment and Decision Making. 7 (2): 196–206. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.419.4767. doi:10.1017/S193029750000303X
Decision_theory
with the deliberative style of decision-making. Intuition can influence judgment through either emotion or cognition, and there has been some suggestion
Intuition_and_decision-making
American academic (born 1946)
Academy of Sciences and National Academy of Medicine. His research focuses on judgment and decision making, including risk perception and risk analysis. He
Baruch_Fischhoff
Israeli-American psychologist and economist (1934–2024)
Israeli-American psychologist best known for his work on the psychology of judgment and decision-making as well as behavioral economics, for which he was awarded the
Daniel_Kahneman
British-American economist (1942–2024)
as president of both the Society for Judgment and Decision Making and the European Association for Decision Making. His previous positions include ICREA
Robin_M._Hogarth
Problem-solving method
persuasion Heuristics in judgment and decision-making – Simple strategies or mental processes involved in making quick decisionsPages displaying short descriptions
Heuristic
American economist
the President of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making. Milkman originally considered working on Wall Street, and spent her college holidays interning
Katy_Milkman
process of decision-making is (or should be) rational: a formal process based on optimizing utility. Rational thinking and decision-making does not leave
Emotions_in_decision-making
Overview of and topical guide to thought
Conceptual model Consciousness Domain knowledge focus Heuristics in judgment and decision making Hyperfocus Information Intelligence Intuition Knowledge Memory
Outline_of_thought
Judgment and Decision Making, 6(4), 307–313. Turner, B. M., Rim, H. Bin, Betz, N. E., & Nygren, T. E. (2012). The Maximization Inventory. Judgment and
Maximization_(psychology)
American cognitive psychologist
for the specification and testing of heuristics and models of bounded rationality in the field of judgment and decision making. He is a Partner Research
Daniel_Goldstein
Platforms for betting on events
polls? The surprising informational value of "just asking"". Judgment and Decision Making. 14 (2): 135–147. doi:10.1017/S1930297500003375. Prediction markets
Prediction_market
American professor of psychology (b.1938)
human judgment, decision making, and risk perception, and has published extensively on these topics. He is considered, with Baruch Fischhoff and Sarah
Paul_Slovic
American psychologist
and Decision Making, and Neuroeconomics, Judgment, and Decision Making. Reyna is a Fellow of the Society of Experimental Psychologists, and Charter Fellow
Valerie_F._Reyna
2016 book by Michael Lewis
Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, whose work on heuristics in judgment and decision-making demonstrated common errors of the human psyche, and how that partnership
The_Undoing_Project
Classic models of judgment and decision-making assume that all individuals abide to a given set of assumptions when making a decision. Humans are believed
Memory_and_decision-making
Reduction of bias
reduction of bias, particularly with respect to judgment and decision making. Biased judgment and decision making is that which systematically deviates from
Debiasing
Group decision-making aiming for universal agreement
Consensus decision-making is a group decision-making process in which participants work together to develop proposals for actions that achieve a broad
Consensus_decision-making
Cognitive bias about one's own skill
September 2013). Judgment and Decision Making at Work. Routledge. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-135-02194-8. Huang, Sui (2013). "When peers are not peers and don't know
Dunning–Kruger_effect
Tendency to base judgments on an irrelevant anchor
anchoring effect is a psychological phenomenon in which an individual's judgments or decisions are influenced by a reference point or "anchor" which can be completely
Anchoring_effect
Bias in which choices are influenced by the options' connotations
biases and errors that influence human judgment and decision-making. Tversky and Kahneman proposed a new theoretical frame to understand decision-making in
Framing_effect_(psychology)
social norms have the power to influence what others do. In the judgment and decision-making research, this observation has come to be known as the bandwagon
Psychological barriers to effective altruism
Psychological_barriers_to_effective_altruism
following areas of knowledge: consumer-technology interactions, judgment and decision making, and cross-cultural consumer behavior. Valenzuela's latest stream
Ana_Valenzuela
American psychologist
psychology but his major focus has been on individual and social judgment and decision making, and the modelling of behavior. Birnbaum has been president
Michael_H._Birnbaum
American psychologist
Harvard University. He is Past President of the Society for Judgment and Decision Making, member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, Senior
Eldar_Shafir
recognition principle, has been used as a model in the psychology of judgment and decision making and as a heuristic in artificial intelligence. The goal is to make
Recognition_heuristic
American behavioral scientist
marketing and psychology at the University of Colorado Boulder. As a behavioral scientist his research spans the fields of judgment and decision making, emotion
Peter_McGraw
Cognitive bias that favors recent events over earlier ones
results of song contests: Evidence from the Eurovision and the New Wave". Judgment and Decision Making. 12 (4). Cambridge University Press: 415–419. doi:10
Recency_bias
American psychologist
by contrasting human decision behavior with theories of individual decision-making and judgment, such as probability theory and expected utility. Baron's
Jonathan_Baron
Academic journal
mathematical and theoretical psychology, including sensation and perception, psychophysics, learning and memory, problem solving, judgment and decision-making, and
Journal of Mathematical Psychology
Journal_of_Mathematical_Psychology
American academic (born 1964)
Award to the best paper by a young investigator, Society for Judgment and Decision Making. 1999, Ascendant Scholar Award, Western Academy of Management
Michael_William_Morris
Systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment
last six decades of research on human judgment and decision-making in cognitive science, social psychology, and behavioral economics. The study of cognitive
Cognitive_bias
Formal decision made by a court
In law, a judgment is a decision of a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties in a legal action or proceeding. Judgments also generally provide
Judgment_(law)
American educator and economist (born 1955)
neuroeconomics, Judgment and Decision Making. Loewenstein is the son of Sophie Freud and great-grandson of renowned psychologist and pioneering psychoanalyst
George_Loewenstein
American academic (1942–2021)
judgment, and decision-making; intergroup relations and dispute resolution; political psychology; and points of contact between psychology, law, and ethics
Lee_Ross
Dynamic decision-making (DDM) is interdependent decision-making that takes place in an environment that changes over time either due to the previous actions
Dynamic_decision-making
Study in psychology that overlaps with moral philosophy
intuition and deliberate reasoning are not only qualitatively distinctive, but they also compete in making moral judgments and decisions. When making an emotionally-salient
Moral_reasoning
Mistakenly drawing statistical inference from independent events
fallacy: Unlikely events, constructing the past, and multiple universes. Judgment and Decision Making, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 326-334 Leslie, J. (1989). Universes
Gambler's_fallacy
Projective psychological test created in 1921
John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-41979-2. Hardman D (2009). Judgment and decision making: psychological perspectives. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-2398-3
Rorschach_test
Theory of cognition
and social psychology to explain, for instance, false memory and its development, probability judgments, medical decision making, risk perception and
Fuzzy-trace_theory
American experimental psychologist, neuroscientist, and moral philosopher
of his research has examined moral judgment and decision-making, with a focus on the interplay between emotion and reason in moral dilemmas such as trolley
Joshua_Greene_(psychologist)
Conscious event, perception or practical knowledge
into four categories: concept formation, problem solving, judgment and decision making, and reasoning. In concept formation, the features common to the
Experience
Theory of behavioral economics
economics, judgment and decision making that was developed by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky in 1979. The theory was cited in the decision to award Kahneman
Prospect_theory
Cognitive process of withholding judgment
relevant to such a judgment, suspension of judgment involves waiting for all the facts before making a decision. Suspension of judgment is used in civil
Suspension_of_judgment
False belief in an ability to control events
Judgment and decision making: psychological perspectives. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-2398-3. Plous S (1993). The Psychology of Judgment and Decision
Illusion_of_control
Austrian psychologist and cognitive scientist (born 1971)
science, evolutionary psychology, and cognitive neuroscience, with a particular focus on judgment and decision-making and the psychology of music. His work
Oliver_Vitouch
Concept that defines the experience of notably positive, negative, or improbable events
superstitious beliefs in judgment and decision making. Journal of Consumer Research, 34(6), 783−793. "A Basic Buddhism Guide: Good Luck and Fate". Buddhanet.net
Luck
Internet forum for suicide discussion
opposition to suicide? Two exploratory studies of normative judgments" (PDF). Judgment and Decision Making. 17 (1): 164–188. doi:10.1017/S1930297500009062. ISSN 1930-2975
Sanctioned_Suicide
Bias towards individual narratives
biasing influence of narrative information on risk perceptions?". Judgment and Decision Making. 10 (3): 241–264. doi:10.1017/S1930297500004654. ISSN 1930-2975
Narrative_bias
Tool for assisting judgement in uncertainty
of heuristics (simple rules governing judgment or decision-making) proposed by psychologists Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman in the early 1970s as "the
Representativeness_heuristic
Type of software that helps make decisions
Decision-making software (DM software) is software for computer applications that help individuals and organisations make choices and take decisions, typically
Decision-making_software
American professor of psychology
inference, the impact of affect on judgment and decisions, attitude formation and change, and consumer judgment and decision-making.[citation needed] It was a
Robert_S._Wyer
Area of some species' brains
impressions, theory of mind, morality judgments, empathy, decision making, altruism, fear and anxiety information processing, and top-down motor cortex inhibition
Dorsomedial_prefrontal_cortex
Israeli-born business academic
administration, and holder of The Alfred H. Heineken Chaired Professorship at INSEAD. An expert in human judgment and decision-making, he is best known
Ziv_Carmon
Social psychologist (born 1986)
judgment, and decision-making. He is known for his research on the psychology of social issues, such as fake news, COVID-19 conspiracy theories, and climate
Sander_van_der_Linden
Difference in valuation of a payoff when receiving it earlier versus later
(April 2010). "Domain-specific temporal discounting and temptation". Judgment and Decision Making. 5 (2): 72–82. doi:10.1017/S1930297500000930. ISSN 1930-2975
Time_preference
Subfield of machine learning
organizational decision-making and processes for applying computational technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, reasoning, and semantics
Decision_intelligence
Fear of the number 13
real estate market". Judgment and Decision Making. 15 (5): 467–470. doi:10.1017/S1930297500008743. S2CID 53402335. "Fear of 13 and Other Superstitions
Triskaidekaphobia
Psychological theory of how thought can arise in two different ways
predictions of prospect theory (extended and original) as well as other current theories of judgment and decision making. The principles of dual process theory
Dual_process_theory
Model of human decision-making
Decision field theory (DFT) is a dynamic-cognitive approach to human decision making. It is a cognitive model that describes how people actually make decisions
Decision_field_theory
Interpretation of sensory information
Retrieved 24 March 2011. Plous S (1993). The psychology of judgment and decision making. McGraw-Hill. pp. 38–41. ISBN 978-0-07-050477-6. Archived from
Perception
Reduction of the negative effects of cognitive biases
prevention and reduction of the negative effects of cognitive biases – unconscious, automatic influences on human judgment and decision making that reliably
Cognitive_bias_mitigation
Tendency to give more importance to negative experiences than positive ones
Human nature – Natural dispositions and characteristics that humans possess List of biases in judgment and decision making Mean world syndrome – Perceiving
Negativity_bias
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up decision in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Decision may refer to: Judgment (law), as the outcome of a legal case Landmark decision, the outcome
Decision
administrative discretion refers to the flexible exercising of judgment and decision making allowed to public administrators. Regulatory agencies have the
Administrative_discretion
Team of people with a common goal
road crew. For analogous entities in research on human judgment and decision-making, see team and judge–advisor system. For stagecraft usage, see stage
Crew
American behavioral scientist
University of Pennsylvania. His substantive interest is in Judgment and Decision Making, and he is also a methodologist. He is originally from Chile. He
Uri_Simonsohn
Cognitive bias
Simulations reveal that the magnitude of the effect is overestimated", Judgment and Decision Making, 11 (6): 601–610, doi:10.1017/S1930297500004812,
Hungry_judge_effect
Tendency to judge objects that took a longer time to produce to be of higher value
went into its production. In brief, the effort heuristics in judgment and decision making follows a tendency to judge objects that took a longer time to
Effort_heuristic
Canadian psychologist (born 1946)
motivation and cognition, judgment and decision-making, and social cognition. Most of his works focus on priming, self-discrepancy theory, and regulatory focus
E._Tory_Higgins
Personal cognitive bias
confirmation bias Heuristics in judgment and decision-making – Simple strategies or mental processes involved in making quick decisionsPages displaying short descriptions
Overconfidence_effect
Advocate for incompetent patients
surrogate decision maker, assist a surrogate (proxy) in making decisions for incompetent patients, and resolve conflicts that may arise between decision makers
Surrogate_decision-maker
neglecting the denominator. This leads to systematic errors in decision-making and probability judgments. It is especially common when people are asked to assess
Denominator_neglect
Phobia of roller coaster rides
Eli (January 1, 2023). "Glad to be sad, and other examples of benign masochism". Judgment and Decision Making. 8 (4): 439–447. doi:10.1017/S1930297500005295
Fear_of_roller_coasters
Feeling of dissatisfaction following the failure of an expectation to manifest
"The Regret and Disappointment Scale: An instrument for assessing regret and disappointment in decision making". Judgment and Decision Making. 3 (1): 87–99
Disappointment
Ethical principle
sufficient information and understanding before making decisions about accepting risk. Pertinent information may include risks and benefits of treatments
Informed_consent
Fallacy of assumption of causation based on sequence of events
Manktelow, K. I. (2012). Thinking and Reasoning: An Introduction to the Psychology of Reason, Judgment and Decision Making. Psychology Press. p. 119. ISBN 9781841697413
Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc
Tendency to remember pleasant things better
bias Depressive realism Illusory superiority List of biases in judgment and decision making List of memory biases Optimism bias Overconfidence effect Positivity
Pollyanna_principle
American social psychologist (1959-)
psychology, decision science, and social issues. His primary areas of research include the psychology of prejudice and discrimination, judgment and decision making
Scott_Plous
To like one thing more than another
objects, typically reflected in an explicit decision-making process. The term is also used to mean evaluative judgment in the sense of liking or disliking an
Preference
psychologist Jennifer Lerner and psychology professor Philip Tetlock in the 2002 book Emerging Perspectives in Judgment and Decision Making. The authors argue that
Exploratory_thought
Psychology, and the Society for Judgment and Decision Making. Elke U. Weber's research spans several areas in psychology, behavioral economics, and environmental
Elke_U._Weber
Standard, doctrine or system of conduct
cognition refers to cognitive processes implicated in moral judgment and decision making, and moral action. It consists of several domain-general cognitive
Morality
Psychological bias
never act": Psychic numbing and genocide" (PDF). Judgment and Decision Making. 2 (2). Society for Judgment and Decision Making: 79–95. doi:10.1017/S1930297500000061
Identifiable_victim_effect
Academic discipline studying businesses and investments
2023-02-09 at the Wayback Machine, pp. 527–546 in Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, Blackwell Publishers ISBN 978-1-405-10746-4 Zahera, Syed Aliya;
Finance
Cognitive bias
look at the mass I will never act": Psychic numbing and genocide". Judgment and Decision Making. 2 (2): 79–95. doi:10.1017/S1930297500000061. hdl:1794/18947
Scope_neglect
Perceived transfer of negative qualities through contact
and Israeli Jews and the role of contagion, Judgment and Decision Making, Vol. 3, No. 4, April 2008, pp. 325–33 Kelly, D. (2013). ‘Moral Disgust and The
Contagion_heuristic
Unrecoverable cost that has been incurred
In economics and business decision-making, a sunk cost (also known as retrospective cost) is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered
Sunk_cost
Aspect of decision and prospect theories
magnitude-dependent? Measuring prospective affective judgments regarding gains and losses. Judgment and Decision Making, 12(1), 81–89. Mukherjee, S., & Srinivasan
Loss_aversion
Factors influencing economic decisions
Glaser, Markus and Weber, Martin and Noeth, Markus. (2004). "Behavioral Finance", pp. 527-546 in Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, Blackwell Publishers
Behavioral_economics
Inclination for or against
Retrieved 2010-06-13. Plous, Scott (1993). The Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making. McGraw-Hill Education. pp. 233. ISBN 978-0-07-050477-6. Nickerson
Bias
Psychologist
on judgment and decision making in health-related contexts, such as clinical decision making and patient preferences, preventive health behavior, and vaccination
Gretchen_Chapman
American alternative medicine advocate (born 1946)
and detection of pseudo-profound bullshit". Judgment and Decision Making. 10 (6). Pennsylvania: Society for Judgment and Decision Making (SJDM) and the
Deepak_Chopra
How psychological biases shape investor behaviour and financial markets
Glaser, Markus and Weber, Martin and Noeth, Markus. (2004). "Behavioral Finance", pp. 527-546 in Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, Blackwell Publishers
Behavioural_finance
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