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Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Joining (J) chain is a protein component that links monomers of antibodies IgM and IgA to form polymeric antibodies capable of secretion. The J chain is well
J_chain
One of several isotypes of antibody
third protein, the J chain. J chain (J for joining) was discovered as a covalently bonded component of polymeric IgA and IgM. The J chain is a small (~137
Immunoglobulin_M
Antibody that plays a crucial role in the immune function of mucous membranes
molecule of the J chain (joining chain) inside the B cell prior to secretion as a J chain-coupled polymeric IgA molecule. The J chain is a polypeptide
Immunoglobulin_A
Random process independent of past history
In probability theory and statistics, a Markov chain or Markov process is a stochastic process describing a sequence of possible events in which the probability
Markov_chain
Scottish alternative rock band
The Jesus and Mary Chain are a Scottish alternative rock band formed in East Kilbride in 1983. The band revolves around the songwriting partnership of
The_Jesus_and_Mary_Chain
System involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer
A supply chain is a complex logistics system that consists of facilities that convert raw materials into finished products and distribute them to end
Supply_chain
American truck stop company
Pilot Travel Centers LLC, doing business as Pilot Flying J, is a North American chain of truck stops in the United States and Canada. The company is based
Pilot_Flying_J
Aspect of ecosystems
A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web, often beginning with an autotroph (such as grass or algae), also called a producer, and typically
Food_chain
the lumen. Secretory components wrap around two IgA units joined by a J chain protein fragment, resulting in a >--< configuration, with each of the two
Secretory_component
Classifications of antibodies
mucosal surfaces. The secretory IgA is associated with a J-chain and another polypeptide chain called the secretory component. IgA antibodies are divided
Isotype_(immunology)
Defunct American five and dime store chain
J. J. Newberry's was an American five and dime store chain. It was founded in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, United States, in 1911 by John Josiah Newberry
J._J._Newberry
Management of the flow of goods and services
In commerce, supply chain management (SCM) deals with a system of procurement (purchasing raw materials/components), operations management, logistics
Supply_chain_management
Smoking several cigarettes or cigars in succession
Chain smoking is the practice of smoking several cigarettes in succession, sometimes using the ember of a finishing cigarette to light the next. The term
Chain_smoking
Adaptive immunity variety-generation process
light chains lack a D segment. In other words, the first step of recombination for the light chains involves the joining of the V and J chains to give
V(D)J_recombination
Physical phenomenon
The chain fountain phenomenon, also known as self-siphoning beads, Newton's beads, or the Mould effect, is a physical phenomenon observed with a chain placed
Chain_fountain
Formula in calculus
In calculus, the chain rule is a formula that expresses the derivative of the composition of two differentiable functions z and y in terms of the derivatives
Chain_rule
Retail outlets that share a brand and central management
WHSmith, had more than 1,400 locations as of 2017. In the U.S., chain stores likely began with J. Stiner & Company, which operated several tea shops in New
Chain_store
American alternative metal band
Alice in Chains (often abbreviated as AiC) is an American rock band formed in Seattle in 1987. Since 2006, the band's lineup has consisted of vocalist/guitarists
Alice_in_Chains
American businessman and sports team owner (born 1954)
executive. He is the former chairman of the board of the Pilot Flying J truck stop chain. Haslam and his wife, Dee, own the Cleveland Browns of the National
Jimmy_Haslam
Procedure, psychology
Chaining is a type of intervention that aims to create associations between behaviors in a behavior chain. A behavior chain is a sequence of behaviors
Chaining
biased coin. A finite Markov chain consists of a finite set of states, and a transition probability p i , j {\displaystyle p_{i,j}} for changing from state
Markov_chain_tree_theorem
Portable handheld power saw with a rotating chain
A chainsaw (or chain saw) is a portable handheld power saw that cuts with a set of teeth attached to a rotating chain driven along a guide bar. Modern
Chainsaw
Low-temperature supply chain
A cold chain is a supply chain that uses refrigeration to maintain perishable goods, such as pharmaceuticals, produce or other goods that are temperature-sensitive
Cold_chain
Model for topological superconductors in physics
formalism as H = − μ ∑ j = 1 N ( c j † c j − 1 2 ) + ∑ j = 1 N − 1 [ − t ( c j + 1 † c j + c j † c j + 1 ) + | Δ | ( c j + 1 † c j † + c j c j + 1 ) ] {\displaystyle
Kitaev_chain
Type of sequence of prime numbers
Cunningham chain is a certain sequence of prime numbers. Cunningham chains are named after mathematician A. J. C. Cunningham. They are also called chains of nearly
Cunningham_chain
Set of activities that a firm performs to deliver a valuable product
A value chain is a sequence of activities that an organization performs to design, produce, market, deliver, and support goods or services for customers
Value_chain
Academic journal
Journal of Supply Chain Management is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1965. The journal covers supply chain management, operations
Journal of Supply Chain Management
Journal_of_Supply_Chain_Management
Monoclonal antibody designed as an antibacterial against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is a fully human pentameric IgM antibody with a mouse J chain. Panobacumab is being developed by Aridis Pharmaceuticals. As of November
Panobacumab
and closed kinetic chain exercises improve shoulder joint reposition sense equally in healthy subjects. Rogol IM, Ernst G, Perrin DH. J Athl Train. 1998
Open_kinetic_chain_exercises
Indonesian cafe restaurant chain
J.CO Donuts & Coffee is an Indonesian cafe restaurant chain that specializes in donuts, coffee and frozen yogurt. The company is owned and managed by
J.CO_Donuts
Tool in homological algebra
In mathematics, a chain complex is an algebraic structure that consists of a sequence of abelian groups (or modules) and a sequence of homomorphisms between
Chain_complex
Distance measuring device used for surveying
Hence 10 chains by 10 chains (100 square chains) equals 10 acres, 5 chains by 5 chains (25 square chains) equals 2.5 acres. By the 1670s the chain and the
Gunter's_chain
Medium-chain fatty acids
medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) is a triglyceride with two or three fatty acids having an aliphatic tail of 6–12 carbon atoms, i.e. a medium-chain fatty
Medium-chain_triglyceride
2010 film by Deon Taylor
Chain Letter is a 2010 American slasher film directed by Deon Taylor. It was written by Diana Erwin, Michael J. Pagan, and Deon Taylor. The film is about
Chain_Letter_(film)
Probability concept
non-diagonal entry q i , j {\displaystyle q_{i,j}} can be computed as the probability that the jump chain moves from state i to state j, divided by the expected
Continuous-time_Markov_chain
Upcoming 2026 benefit concert and music festival
Daisy Chain Fields is an upcoming charitable music festival featuring a women-led line-up at Great Park in Irvine, California, founded by American musician
Daisy_Chain_Fields
Mathematical model for a mechanical system
kinematic chain formed from n moving links and j joints each with freedom fi, i = 1, 2, …, j, is given by M = d n − ∑ i = 1 j ( d − f i ) = d ( N − 1 − j ) +
Kinematic_chain
German-born British biochemist (1906–1979)
Sir Ernst Boris Chain (19 June 1906 – 12 August 1979) was a German-born British biochemist. He shared the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with
Ernst_Chain
Data structure that tracks variable use and definitions
Within computer science, a use-definition chain (or UD chain) is a data structure that consists of a use U, of a variable, and all the definitions D of
Use-define_chain
American restaurant company
J. Alexander's Holdings Inc. is an American restaurant company that operates several casual dining restaurant chains. The company is headquartered in Nashville
J._Alexander's
British pub chain
even from outside the pub. McMenamins, an American chain notable for its use of historic properties "J D WETHERSPOON PLC overview - Find and update company
Wetherspoons
Movement of the active site on one growing polymer chain to another molecule
polymer chemistry, a chain transfer reaction is an event during a polymerization reaction by which the activity of a growing polymer chain is transferred to
Chain_transfer
Lossless compression image segmentation method
chain code (3OT) Unsigned Manhattan Chain Code (UMCC) Ant Colonies Chain Code (ACCC) Predator-Prey System Chain Code (PPSCC) Beaver Territories Chain
Chain_code
American discount department store chain
TJ Maxx (stylized as T•J•maxx) is an American discount department store chain. It has more than 1,000 stores in the United States, making it one of the
TJ_Maxx
Group of prisoners chained together
A chain gang or road gang is a group of prisoners chained together to perform menial or physically challenging work as a form of punishment. Such punishment
Chain_gang
Type of conveyor system for production lines
A chain conveyor is a type of conveyor system for moving material through production lines. Chain conveyors use an endless chain both to transmit power
Chain_conveyor
Fried chicken chain based in Taichung, Taiwan
J&G Fried Chicken (Chinese: 繼光香香雞; pinyin: Jìguāng Xiāngxiāngjī) is a Taiwanese fried chicken brand based in Taichung, Taiwan. The chain's namesake is
J&G_Fried_Chicken
Reaction in polymer chemistry
In polymer chemistry, chain walking (CW) or chain running or chain migration is a mechanism that operates during some alkene polymerization reactions.
Chain_walking
Small antibody polypeptide subunit (immunoglobin)
immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chains and two Ig light chains. There are two types of light chain in humans: kappa (κ) chain, encoded by the immunoglobulin kappa locus
Immunoglobulin_light_chain
Regional US restaurant chain
The Ninety Nine Restaurant & Pub, also known as The Nines, is a chain of casual dining restaurants in the Northeastern United States. It is headquartered
Ninety Nine (restaurant chain)
Ninety_Nine_(restaurant_chain)
Management of supplier-customer relationship
demand chain as a whole. Demand-chain management is similar to supply-chain management but with special regard to the customers. Demand-chain-management
Demand-chain_management
Markov chain in which all states can be absorbing
In the mathematical theory of probability, an absorbing Markov chain is a Markov chain in which every state can reach an absorbing state. An absorbing
Absorbing_Markov_chain
Stretch of galaxies that is a part of the Virgo Cluster
Markarian's Chain is a stretch of galaxies that forms part of the Virgo Cluster. When viewed from Earth, the galaxies lie along a smoothly curved line
Markarian's_Chain
Concept in United States foreign policy
The island chain strategy is a strategic maritime containment plan first conceived by American foreign policy statesman John Foster Dulles in 1951, during
Island_chain_strategy
Species of freshwater fish
The chain pickerel (Esox niger), also known as Jackfish, Mud Pike, or Southern Pike is a species of freshwater fish in the pike family (family Esocidae)
Chain_pickerel
Type of physical exercise
Closed kinetic chain exercises or closed chain exercises (CKC) are physical exercises performed where the hand (for arm movement) or foot (for leg movement)
Closed kinetic chain exercises
Closed_kinetic_chain_exercises
Topics referred to by the same term
Brighton (Turner), 1828 painting by J.M.W. Turner This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Chain pier. If an internal link incorrectly
Chain_pier
Byrons, also known as J. Byrons, Jbyrons, or Jackson Byrons, was an American mid-priced department store chain in Miami, Florida. Byrons was founded in
J._Byrons
Evolution of the basic supply chain
supply-chain network (SCN) is an evolution of the basic supply chain. Due to rapid technological advancement, organizations with a basic supply chain can
Supply_chain_network
Amino acid with a branched carbon chain
Chemical structures of BCAAs A branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) is an amino acid having an aliphatic side-chain with a branch (a central carbon atom bound
Branched-chain_amino_acid
J. Buck's was a restaurant chain named after the Buck family of broadcasters, Jack Buck, Joe Buck, and Julie Buck. Established in 1999, J. Buck's operated
J._Buck's
Sound changes affecting each other
drag chain or pull chain is a chain shift in which the phoneme at the "leading" edge of the chain changes first. In the example above, the chain shift
Chain_shift
Canadian hardware retail chain
J. Pascal's Hardware and Furniture was a Montreal, Quebec, Canada-based chain of hardware and furniture stores. J. Pascal had long been a hardware chain
J. Pascal's Hardware and Furniture
J._Pascal's_Hardware_and_Furniture
Gene in the species Homo sapiens
Hughes GJ, Paquet N, et al. (1993). "Disulfide bond assignment in human J chain and its covalent pairing with immunoglobulin M.". Biochemistry. 31 (50):
IGHM
Singles: "Jesus & Mary Chain". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 16 February 2017. 21 Singles: "Chart Log UK: 1994–2008: Candy J. – JX". Zobbel. Retrieved
The Jesus and Mary Chain discography
The_Jesus_and_Mary_Chain_discography
American company
and Berkshire Hathaway, it was a joint-owner of Pilot Flying J, the largest truck stop chain in the United States. The company was founded in 1968 by O
FJ_Management
1974 film by Tobe Hooper
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a 1974 American independent horror film produced, co-composed, and directed by Tobe Hooper, who co-wrote it with Kim Henkel
The_Texas_Chain_Saw_Massacre
1932 film
by Howard J. Green and Brown Holmes from Robert Elliott Burns's 1932 autobiography of a similar name, I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang!, originally
I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang
I_Am_a_Fugitive_from_a_Chain_Gang
Sequence of numbers adding previous terms
In mathematics, an addition chain for computing a positive integer n can be given by a sequence of natural numbers starting with 1 and ending with n,
Addition_chain
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
polymerization and chain polymerization. The essential difference between the two is that in chain polymerization, monomers are added to the chain one at a time
Polymer
Calculation of complex statistical distributions
In statistics, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a class of algorithms used to draw samples from a probability distribution. Given a probability distribution
Markov_chain_Monte_Carlo
Collection of islands
(/ˌɑːrkəˈpɛləɡoʊ/ AR-kə-PEL-ə-goh), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands. An archipelago may be in an ocean
Archipelago
Concept in commerce
chain-management is the same as supply-chain management, but it focuses on companies and organizations that are trans-national. Global supply-chain management
Global supply chain management
Global_supply_chain_management
American football player and actor (1947–2024)
Abdalla, an investment banker and president of the Jerry's Famous Deli chain. In February 1999, an auction of Simpson's Heisman Trophy and other belongings
O._J._Simpson
Personal armour of metal links
maille and, since the 18th century, colloquially referred to as chain mail, chainmail, or chain-mail) is a type of armour consisting of small metal rings linked
Chain_mail
Tools used to make software
A software supply chain is the components, libraries, tools, and processes used to develop, build, and publish a software artifact. A software bill of
Software_supply_chain
American businessman
Robert J. Bolger (1922 – October 7, 2007) was an American businessman, the Founder and President of the National Association of Chain Drug Stores, and
Robert_J._Bolger
Methodology aiming to ensure the optimal operation of a supply chain
Supply-chain optimization (SCO) aims to ensure the optimal operation of a manufacturing and distribution supply chain. This includes the optimal placement
Supply_chain_optimization
American fast-casual chain
SmasHBURGER), is an American multinational fast-casual hamburger restaurant chain founded in Denver, Colorado. As of 2022, it has more than 227 corporate
Smashburger (restaurant chain)
Smashburger_(restaurant_chain)
Chinese stealth fighter aircraft
uses J-20 fighters to simulate the F-35 in surface strike missions during opposing force training. The exercise tested the command chain and kill chain integration
Chengdu_J-20
Cyberattack via an industry's supply chain
supply chain attack is a cyber-attack that seeks to damage an organization by targeting less secure elements in the supply chain. A supply chain attack
Supply_chain_attack
Condition in commutative algebra
In mathematics, the ascending chain condition (ACC) and descending chain condition (DCC) are finiteness properties satisfied by some algebraic structures
Ascending_chain_condition
American department store chain
abbreviated JCP and colloquially Penney's) is an American department store chain founded in 1902 by James Cash Penney. It is owned by Catalyst Brands, a
JCPenney
Battery for quack medical applications
The Pulvermacher chain, or in full as it was sold the Pulvermacher hydro-electric chain, was a type of voltaic battery sold in the second half of the 19th
Pulvermacher's_chain
Energy-producing metabolic pathway
An electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes and other molecules which transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors
Electron_transport_chain
Rhyme scheme
Chain rhyme is a rhyme scheme that links stanzas by repeating a rhyme in two stanzas. Chain rhyme are an integral part of many verse forms. One such is
Chain_rhyme
Series of radioactive decays
In nuclear science a decay chain refers to the predictable series of radioactive disintegrations undergone by the nuclei of certain unstable chemical
Decay_chain
Unwanted escalation of interstate tensions
2: 25–48. doi:10.1146/annurev.polisci.2.1.25. Christensen, T.J. and Snyder, J. "Chain Gangs and Passed Bucks: Predicting Alliance Patterns in Multipolarity"
Security_dilemma
Security device attached to a door
door chain in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. A door chain, security chain, or security door chain or chain door interviewer consists of a small chain attached
Door_chain
Carboxylic acid
acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated. Most naturally occurring fatty acids have an unbranched chain of an even number of
Fatty_acid
Method of exponentiation using a minimal number of multiplications
In mathematics and computer science, optimal addition-chain exponentiation is a method of exponentiation by a positive integer power that requires a minimal
Addition-chain_exponentiation
Agricultural product movement concept
An agricultural value chain is the integrated range of goods and services (value chain) necessary for an agricultural product to move from the producer
Agricultural_value_chain
Restricted type of addition chain
In mathematics, a Lucas chain is a restricted type of addition chain, named for the French mathematician Édouard Lucas. It is a sequence a 0 , a 1 , a
Lucas_chain
1980 Australian film
The Chain Reaction is a 1980 Australian science fiction thriller film written and directed by Ian Barry. The film stars Steve Bisley and Arna-Maria Winchester
The_Chain_Reaction
Region on human chromosome 14
constant region; this transcript encodes a mu heavy chain. Later in development B cells generate V-D-J-Cmu-Cdelta pre-messenger RNA, which is alternatively
IGH@
Simple model of topological insulator
SSH chain is a one-dimensional lattice model that presents topological features. It was devised by Wu-Pei Su, John Robert Schrieffer, and Alan J. Heeger
Su–Schrieffer–Heeger_model
Self-amplifying chain of events
A chain reaction is a sequence of reactions where a reactive product or by-product causes additional reactions to take place. In a chain reaction, positive
Chain_reaction
Large polypeptide subunit of an antibody
heavy chains and two Ig light chains. Several different types of heavy chain exist that define the class or isotype of an antibody. These heavy chain types
Immunoglobulin_heavy_chain
Generally accepted theory published in 1900 to explain immune response in living cells
The side-chain theory (German, Seitenkettentheorie) is a theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915) to explain the immune response in living cells. Ehrlich
Side-chain_theory
1998 studio album by The Jesus and Mary Chain
studio album released by Scottish alternative rock band The Jesus and Mary Chain. After leaving Blanco y Negro, the Reid brothers signed to Sub Pop in the
Munki
J CHAIN
J CHAIN
Girl/Female
English
Based on the initials J. C. or an abbreviation of Jacinda.
Girl/Female
English
Based on the initials J. C. or an abbreviation of Jacinda.
Boy/Male
American, Australian
From the Initials J C
Girl/Female
English
Based on the initials J. C. or an abbreviation of Jacinda.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Based on the Initials J C; To Protect; An Abbreviation of Jacinda
Girl/Female
English
Based on the initials J. C. or an abbreviation of Jacinda.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Phonetic Name Based on Initials; Combination of Initials J and D
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Greek
Hyacinth Flower; Healer; Beautiful; Initials J and C Combined
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Initials J and C Combined; Based on the Initials J C or an Abbreviation of Jacinda
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Initials J and C Combined; Based on the Initials J C or an Abbreviation of Jacinda
Boy/Male
American, British, English
Attractive; From the Initials J C
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English
Initials J and C Combined; Jaybird; Based on the Initials J C or an Abbreviation of Jacinda; A Blue; Crested Bird
Girl/Female
English
Based on the initials J. C. or an abbreviation of Jacinda.
Girl/Female
American, British, English
Based on the Initials J C; An Abbreviation of Jacinda
Girl/Female
English American
Based on the initials J. C. or an abbreviation of Jacinda.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, Greek
A Healing; A Combination of the Initials J and C
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, Chinese, English
Attractive; Based on the Initials J C; An Abbreviation of Jacinda
Girl/Female
English
Based on the initials J. C. or an abbreviation of Jacinda.
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Moon in the Water; J God Shiva
Girl/Female
English American
Based on the initials J. C. or an abbreviation of Jacinda.
J CHAIN
J CHAIN
J CHAIN
J CHAIN
J CHAIN
J CHAIN
J CHAIN
n.
See Fit a song. G () G is the seventh letter of the English alphabet, and a vocal consonant. It has two sounds; one simple, as in gave, go, gull; the other compound (like that of j), as in gem, gin, dingy. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 231-6, 155, 176, 178, 179, 196, 211, 246.
a.
Pertaining to, or discovered by, J. F. Meckel, a German anatomist.
n.
Work looped or linked after the manner of a chain; chain stitch work.
n.
A chain for slinging the lower yards, in time of action, to prevent their falling, if the ropes by which they are hung are shot away.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Englishman J. L. M. Smithson, or to the national institution of learning which he endowed at Washington, D. C.; as, the Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian Reports.
n.
A small haven. See Hithe. I () I, the ninth letter of the English alphabet, takes its form from the Phoenician, through the Latin and the Greek. The Phoenician letter was probably of Egyptian origin. Its original value was nearly the same as that of the Italian I, or long e as in mete. Etymologically I is most closely related to e, y, j, g; as in dint, dent, beverage, L. bibere; E. kin, AS. cynn; E. thin, AS. /ynne; E. dominion, donjon, dungeon.
n.
Any finch of the genus Junco which appears in flocks in winter time, especially J. hyemalis in the Eastern United States; -- called also blue snowbird. See Junco.
n.
Any one of several species of Old World birds of the genus Jynx, allied to the woodpeckers; especially, the common European species (J. torguilla); -- so called from its habit of turning the neck around in different directions. Called also cuckoo's mate, snakebird, summer bird, tonguebird, and writheneck.
n.
The letter z; -- formerly so called. J () J is the tenth letter of the English alphabet. It is a later variant form of the Roman letter I, used to express a consonantal sound, that is, originally, the sound of English y in yet. The forms J and I have, until a recent time, been classed together, and they have been used interchangeably.
adv.
Certainly; most likely; truly; probably. Z () Z, the twenty-sixth and last letter of the English alphabet, is a vocal consonant. It is taken from the Latin letter Z, which came from the Greek alphabet, this having it from a Semitic source. The ultimate origin is probably Egyptian. Etymologically, it is most closely related to s, y, and j; as in glass, glaze; E. yoke, Gr. /, L. yugum; E. zealous, jealous. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 273, 274.
a.
Godlike; heavenly; excellent in the highest degree; supremely admirable; apparently above what is human. In this application, the word admits of comparison; as, the divinest mind. Sir J. Davies.
n.
One who explains the higher functions and relations of the soul by the association of ideas; e. g., Hartley, J. C. Mill.
n.
A shrubby plant of the genus Jasminum, bearing flowers of a peculiarly fragrant odor. The J. officinale, common in the south of Europe, bears white flowers. The Arabian jasmine is J. Sambac, and, with J. angustifolia, comes from the East Indies. The yellow false jasmine in the Gelseminum sempervirens (see Gelsemium). Several other plants are called jasmine in the West Indies, as species of Calotropis and Faramea.