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Assembly languages for IBM System/360 and successor mainframes
The IBM Basic assembly language and successors is a series of assembly languages and assemblers made for the IBM System/360 mainframe system and its successors
IBM Basic assembly language and successors
IBM_Basic_assembly_language_and_successors
(TempleOS) Hop Hope Hopscotch Hume HyperTalk Hy IBM Basic assembly language and successors IBM Informix-4GL IBM RPG Icon IDL Idris Inform Instruction List
List_of_programming_languages
Topics referred to by the same term
bile acid CoA ligase (BAL), an enzyme IBM Basic Assembly Language and successors Business application language Basketball Africa League BAL (basketball
Bal
Assembly-language programming and binary-analysis tools
Honeywell ARGUS IBM 1401 Symbolic Programming System IBM Basic assembly language and successors System/360 assembly IBM Z assembly 8051 assembly MACRO-10 MACRO-11
List of assembly software and tools
List_of_assembly_software_and_tools
Family of programming languages
BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages designed for ease of use. The
BASIC
Programming language
BASIC licensed the language, such as IBM for its Personal Computer, and Atari, which sold both Atari Microsoft BASIC and its own Atari BASIC. IBM's Don
Microsoft_BASIC
Portable computer released by IBM in 1975
the APL and BASIC programming languages. Unlike the Communications Adapter, which could only be used to connect devices that supported the IBM 2741, this
IBM_5100
Mainframe computer systems made by IBM through the 1950s and early 1960s
The IBM 700/7000 series is a series of large-scale (mainframe) computer systems that were made by IBM through the 1950s and early 1960s. The series includes
IBM_700/7000_series
IBM 7340: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 hypertape (7074 only) IBM 7400: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Printer IBM 7500: IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Card Reader IBM 7501: IBM 7070/IBM 7074
List_of_IBM_products
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
IBM mainframes) Plus PowerShell PROSE Python R Raku Rapira RPG Rust S-Lang VBScript Visual Basic Visual FoxPro Wolfram Mathematica (Wolfram language)
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Computer operating system
discontinued disk operating system for the IBM Personal Computer, its successors, and IBM PC compatibles. It was sold by IBM from the early 1980s into the 2000s
IBM_PC_DOS
Operating system for IBM S/360 and later mainframes
modify and assemble modules that IBM normally provided as object code. In addition, IBM offered microfiche that had assembly listing of the basic program
OS/360_and_successors
Report Program Generator programming language by IBM
programming language for business applications, introduced in 1959 for the IBM 1401. It is most well known as the primary programming language of IBM's midrange
IBM_RPG
Assembler for the IBM 704 computer
Symbolic Assembly Program (SAP) is an assembler program for the IBM 704 computer. It was written by Roy Nutt at United Aircraft Corporation, and was distributed
Symbolic_Assembly_Program
Mainframe computer, 1960s
addresses). It operates with a basic memory cycle of 2.18 μs, using the IBM 7302 Core Storage core memory technology from the IBM 7030 (Stretch) project. With
IBM_7090
Vacuum-tube 1950s computer system
together with a sign, and there was a switching interval of one digit time between words, the word time, a basic unit of IBM 650 timing, was 12 digit
IBM_650
IBM midrange computer (1977–1985)
introduction, and COBOL was available as a PRPQ. BASIC was introduced later. The IBM System/38 was intended to be the successor of the System/34 and the earlier
IBM_System/34
Instructions directly executable by a computer
machine language programs between different models. An example of this use is the IBM System/360 family of computers and their successors. The IBM 650, introduced
Machine_code
technologies. The basic mechanical arrangement of hard disk drives has not changed since the IBM 1301. Disk drive performance and characteristics are
History of IBM magnetic disk drives
History_of_IBM_magnetic_disk_drives
Early IBM System/360 operating system
Basic Operating System/360 (BOS/360) was an early IBM System/360 operating system. BOS was one of four System/360 Operating System versions developed
BOS/360
Firmware for hardware initialization and OS runtime services
originates from the Basic Input/Output System used in the CP/M operating system in 1975. The BIOS firmware was originally proprietary to the IBM PC; it was reverse
BIOS
Computers derived from the IBM PC
An IBM PC compatible is any personal computer that is hardware- and software-compatible with the IBM Personal Computer (IBM PC) and its successors. Like
IBM_PC_compatible
Job control language for IBM mainframes
Job Control Language (JCL) is a programming language for scripting and launching batch jobs on IBM mainframe computers. JCL code determines which programs
Job_Control_Language
Series of computer keyboards
durability, typing-feel consistency, and their tactile and auditory feedback. The popularity of the IBM PC and its successors made the Model M's design influential:
Model_M_keyboard
16-bit IBM minicomputer introduced in 1965
The IBM 1130 Computing System, introduced in 1965, was IBM's least expensive computer at that time. A binary 16-bit machine, it was marketed to price-sensitive
IBM_1130
International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is a multinational corporation specializing in computer technology and information technology consulting. Headquartered
History_of_IBM
Executive System (UMES) – for the IBM 704, 709, and 7090) OS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes OS/360 (first official OS
List_of_operating_systems
Small IBM scientific computer released in 1959
resulted in the IBM 1620 and its successor the IBM 1130." James L. Peterson; Werner Rheinboldt (2014). Computer Organization and Assembly Language Programming
IBM_1620
based on easily available integrated circuits and the basic card-slot design was not patented. The only IBM proprietary portion of the design was the BIOS
History_of_personal_computers
General-purpose programming language
microcontrollers and embedded systems. C was initially developed as a successor to the B programming language at Bell Labs by Ritchie between 1972 and 1973. Its
C_(programming_language)
1979 home computer
unusually quick and usable BASIC with excellent I/O response times, something that was often discovered when trying to switch to IBM PC-based personal
ABC_80
IBM mainframe operating system designed for use with smaller machines
of operating systems for IBM System/360, System/370 and later mainframes. It was announced by IBM on the last day of 1964, and it was first delivered in
DOS/360_and_successors
General-purpose programming language
imperative programming language designed for numeric computation and scientific computing. Fortran was originally developed by IBM with a reference manual
Fortran
Historical account
adopt new IBM systems fairly quickly. IBM's current mainframe operating systems, z/OS, z/VM, z/VSE, and z/TPF, are backward compatible successors to those
History of IBM mainframe operating systems
History_of_IBM_mainframe_operating_systems
Programming language for statistics
World!") Hello, World! The following examples illustrate the basic syntax of the language and use of the command-line interface. In R, the generally preferred
R_(programming_language)
General-purpose programming language
Assembly". Intel® C++ Compiler Classic Developer Guide and Reference, Version 2021.9. Retrieved 1 April 2025. IBM. "Inline assembly statements (IBM extension)"
C++
Operating system
and supports a mix of up to 63 IBM 1050 typewriter terminals and IBM 2260 display terminals. The languages supported are BASIC, FORTRAN IV, and IBM Basic
IBM_Remote_Access_Computing
Procedural, imperative computer programming language
Hursley. The SHARE and GUIDE user groups were involved in extending the language and had a role in IBM's process for controlling the language through their
PL/I
Programming language family
programs, or more properly, "evaluate Lisp expressions". Two assembly language macros for the IBM 704 became the primitive operations for decomposing lists:
Lisp_(programming_language)
CPU register used for modifying operand addresses
offset. The compatible PDP-10 line of successors to the PDP-6, and the IBM System/370 and later compatible successors to the System/360, including the current
Index_register
Aspect of computing history
and a time-sharing facility, TSO. MVT had several successors including the current z/OS. DOS/360 for small System/360 models had several successors including
History_of_operating_systems
General-purpose programming language
Python in the late 1980s as a successor to the ABC programming language. Python 3.0, released in 2008, was a major revision and not completely backward-compatible
Python_(programming_language)
https://github.com/yasm/yasm Modification of IBM's Assembler F Xerox Corporation (1975). Xerox Assembly Program (AP) (PDF). Retrieved June 28, 2023. The
Comparison_of_assemblers
1989 computer programming book
listings and design tips in PC Magazine, inviting readers to construct their own adventure-type games using BASIC and assembly language. BASIC dialects
Learn_BASIC_Now
Operating system for IBM mainframes
System/390 and IBM Z IBM mainframe computers. IBM developed MVS, along with OS/VS1 and SVS, as a successor to OS/360. It is unrelated to IBM's other mainframe
MVS
Process of sampling signals from sensors and converting into digital data
programs developed using various general purpose programming languages such as Assembly, BASIC, C, C++, C#, Fortran, Java, LabVIEW, Lisp, Pascal, etc. Stand-alone
Data_acquisition
Software that translates code from one programming language to another
source code from a high-level programming language to a low-level programming language (e.g., assembly language, object code, or machine code) to create
Compiler
Discontinued family of computer operating systems
as in Kildall's PL/M language, and Prime Computer's PL/P (Programming Language for Prime), both suggesting IBM's PL/I; and IBM's CP/CMS operating system
CP/M
Support programs included in or available for IBM OS/360 and successors
programs included in or available for OS/360 and successors. IBM categorizes some of these programs as utilities and others as service aids; the boundaries
Support programs for OS/360 and successors
Support_programs_for_OS/360_and_successors
Operating system from IBM
believed that all IBM programmers used assembly language, and a rumour said that the delay was because they had to learn the programming language C. OS/2 1.0
OS/2
Organizing code into modules
Elixir, Elm, F, F#, Fortran, Go, Haskell, IBM/360 Assembler, IBM System/38 and AS/400 Control Language (CL), IBM RPG, Java, Julia, MATLAB, ML, Modula, Modula-2
Modular_programming
Class of computer programming languages
routines to be written in assembly language. Mid-level languages "have much of the syntax and facilities of a higher level language, but also provide direct
System_programming_language
Computer operating system
demonstrated on MIT's modified IBM 709 in November 1961. The hardware was replaced with a modified IBM 7090 in 1962 and later a modified IBM 7094 called the "blue
Compatible Time-Sharing System
Compatible_Time-Sharing_System
IBM mainframe transaction monitor
IBM CICS (Customer Information Control System) is a family of mixed-language application servers that provide online transaction management and connectivity
CICS
Personal computer
It was in competition with a similar product by IBM that had an external floppy disk drive. The assembly line was located in the Olivetti factories of Scarmagno
Olivetti_P6060
American programmer, software publisher
Stanley Reifel, and Norton Guides, a terminate-and-stay-resident program which showed reference information for assembly language and other IBM PC internals
Peter_Norton
Stack-based programming language
machine code like other language compilers. The relative simplicity of creating a basic Forth system has led to many personal and proprietary variants,
Forth_(programming_language)
Computer programming language
language, designed in 1967 by Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert, and Cynthia Solomon. The name was coined by Feurzeig while he was at Bolt, Beranek and Newman
Logo_(programming_language)
Quickly accessible working storage available as part of a digital processor
operations. Examples include IBM 704, the IBM 709 and successors, the PDP-1, the PDP-4/PDP-7/PDP-9/PDP-15, the PDP-5/PDP-8, HP 2100, and the Intel 8080. Address
Processor_register
Computer programming language
stored in RAM, and because it was a one-pass compiler written in assembly language. Compiling was much faster than compilers for other languages (even Borland's
Turbo_Pascal
Programming language
the PDP-11 and generated native machine code. Microsoft had Pascal compilers for IBM PCs; see Microsoft Pascal. To propagate the language rapidly, a compiler
Pascal_(programming_language)
Business laptops and tablets series from Lenovo
and tablet computers produced since 1992. It was originally designed, created and manufactured by the American International Business Machines (IBM)
ThinkPad
Series of mainframe computer models
machines were successors to the high-end UNIVAC 9000 machines, but added virtual memory and thus were similar, or equivalent, to later IBM System/370 mainframes
UNIVAC
led by John Backus at IBM in the 1950s. The first compiler was released in 1957. The language proved so popular for scientific and technical computing that
History_of_software
Aspect of the instruction set architecture of CPUs
treat registers and literal or immediate constants as just another addressing mode. Others, such as the IBM System/360 and its successors, and most reduced
Addressing_mode
Laptop computer by IBM
Research, Inc. The first IBM ThinkPads, the 700 and 700C, were launched on October 5, 1992, alongside the 300 series. The IBM 2521 (IBM 700T) was announced
ThinkPad_700
Computer released in 1984
The IBM Personal Computer AT (model 5170, abbreviated as IBM AT or PC/AT) was released in August 1984 as the fourth model in the IBM Personal Computer
IBM_Personal_Computer_AT
Microcomputer
series. Its product line included the TPM-II and III operating system, Valdocs, a robust BASIC language implementation, a graphics API library used by
Epson_QX-10
Software product released in 1969
a version control system and source code management software product originally developed by Applied Data Research for IBM mainframe computers. It was
The Librarian (version control system)
The_Librarian_(version_control_system)
Range of mainframe computers in the 1960s and 70s
than drum) and the B5700 (up to four systems running as a cluster). Subsequent major redesigns include the B6500/B6700 line and its successors, as well
Burroughs_Large_Systems
Mainframe operating system
the University of Michigan for use on IBM S/360-67, S/370 and compatible mainframe computers, it was developed and used by a consortium of eight universities
Michigan_Terminal_System
Family of IBM operating systems
of virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes including the System/370, System/390, IBM Z and compatible systems. It replaced the older CP-67
VM_(operating_system)
Register in which intermediate arithmetic and logic results of a CPU are stored
accumulators. The IBM System/360, and Digital Equipment Corporation's PDP-6, had 16 general-purpose registers, although the PDP-6 and its successor, the PDP-10
Accumulator_(computing)
Home computer by Texas Instruments
no sprites, foreground and background color only, not accessible in BASIC, standard in the p-system/Pascal, assembly editor and word processor) Graphics
TI-99/4A
Hardware designed to perform exactly like or with another vendor's product
replacements for IBM peripherals were referred to as plug-compatible manufacturers (PCMs). Later plug-compatible mainframe (also PCM) referred to IBM-compatible
Plug_compatibility
Home computer released in 1985
hours entering machine language type-in programs. Many of the added keys matched counterparts present on the IBM PC's keyboard and made the new computer
Commodore_128
Programming method
including a tree structure and automatic loading of links as part of CALL processing. In OS/360, IBM extended the overlay facility of IBM 7090/94 IBSYS IBLDR
Overlay_(programming)
Processor executing one instruction in minimal clock cycles
found use in peripheral interfaces and channel controllers on later IBM computers. It was also used as the CPU in the IBM RT PC in 1986, which turned out
Reduced instruction set computer
Reduced_instruction_set_computer
Base memory unit handled by a computer
class of machines includes the IBM 702, IBM 705, IBM 7080, IBM 7010, IBM 1400 series , IBM 1620, RCA 301, RCA 3301 and UNIVAC 1050. Most of these machines
Word_(computer_architecture)
Spreadsheet software
of IBM). It was the first killer application of the IBM PC, was hugely popular in the 1980s, and significantly contributed to the success of IBM PC-compatibles
Lotus_1-2-3
File system used by MS-DOS and Windows 9x
with 2; the first two numbers, 0 and 1, are reserved. IBM (1984). IBM PC DOS 3.0 announcement letter. IBM (1985). IBM PC DOS Technical Reference. First
File_Allocation_Table
128-bit computer number format
Siemens 7.700 and 7.500 series mainframes and their successors support the same floating-point formats and instructions as the IBM System/360 and System/370
Quadruple-precision floating-point format
Quadruple-precision_floating-point_format
Operational mode of x86-compatible CPUs
mode was entered. IBM devised a workaround (implemented in the IBM AT) which involved resetting the CPU via the keyboard controller and saving the system
Protected_mode
Extension of Rexx programming language with support for object-oriented programming
language. Today it is generally referred to as ooRexx (short for Open Object Rexx), which is the maintained and direct open-source software successor
Object_REXX
Computer architecture bit width
keywords or memory models in assembly and high level languages. The 80386 and successors support the 80286's 16-bit segments and reuse the technique for 32-bit
32-bit_computing
Statement which ends execution of a function and resumes in the main code
instruction pointer and execution resumes at that address. (Examples: IBM System/360 and successors through z/Architecture, most RISC architectures) The CALL instruction
Return_statement
Game engine
Galaxy Sound System, a software created in assembly language that integrated both EAX and Aureal technologies, and allowed the use of tracker music, which
Unreal_Engine_1
Commodore operating system
close-to-the-hardware OS routines roughly equivalent to the BIOS in IBM PC compatibles (in contrast to the BASIC interpreter routines, also located in ROM) as well as
KERNAL
Compiler that optimizes generated code
internal "immediate operand register"; the same applies on IBM System/360 and successors for the subtract variant. A potential problem with this is that
Optimizing_compiler
Process of starting a computer
channels. Later, IBM would also support more than 16 channels. The IPL function in the System/360 and its successors prior to IBM Z, and its compatibles
Booting
Scripting language created in 1994
general-purpose scripting language geared towards web development. It was created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1993 and released in 1995. The
PHP
16-bit microprocessor
microprocessors (8008, 8080, and 8085). This allowed assembly language programs written in 8-bit to seamlessly migrate. New instructions and features — such as
Intel_8086
Operating system
by Niklaus Wirth and Jürg Gutknecht. It is built entirely from modules of the programming language Oberon. There are two successors of the Oberon System
Object-oriented operating system
Object-oriented_operating_system
Events in the history of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems
offered these in addition to OAKs End-user retail – all versions of IBM PC DOS (and other OEM-adapted versions) were sold to end users. DR-DOS began selling
Timeline of DOS operating systems
Timeline_of_DOS_operating_systems
Programming language
5.0.0 and higher) IBM Z (before OCaml 5.0.0, and back in OCaml 5.1.0) Power (before OCaml 5.0.0, and due to reappear in OCaml 5.2.0) IA-32 and ARM (before
OCaml
Japanese word processor
Kōgaku Kenkyūjo (管理工学研究所). It gained speed from being written in assembly language and natively ran on PC-9801, but Matsu's Japanese input method couldn't
Ichitaro_(word_processor)
American mainframe and supercomputer firm (1957–1999)
was a mainframe and supercomputer company that in the 1960s was one of the nine major U.S. computer companies, a group which included IBM, Burroughs Corporation
Control_Data_Corporation
Family of mainframe computers
1963. The same basic design led to the cut-down CDC 3400 of 1964, and then the 24-bit CDC 3300, 3200 and 3100 introduced between 1964 and 1965. The 3000
CDC_3000_series
Central computer component that executes instructions
Jr. (April 1964). "Architecture of the IBM System/360". IBM Journal of Research and Development. 8 (2). IBM: 87–101. doi:10.1147/rd.82.0087. ISSN 0018-8646
Central_processing_unit
645, starting with a new custom assembly language. It soon became clear that the 645 would be gone in some months, and the work was abandoned. Throughout
History_of_Unix
IBM BASIC-ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE-AND-SUCCESSORS
IBM BASIC-ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE-AND-SUCCESSORS
IBM BASIC-ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE-AND-SUCCESSORS
IBM BASIC-ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE-AND-SUCCESSORS
IBM BASIC-ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE-AND-SUCCESSORS
IBM BASIC-ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE-AND-SUCCESSORS
IBM BASIC-ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE-AND-SUCCESSORS
IBM BASIC-ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE-AND-SUCCESSORS
IBM BASIC-ASSEMBLY-LANGUAGE-AND-SUCCESSORS